A survey conducted in April and May 2023 revealed that around ** percent of the companies that do business in the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom (UK) found it challenging to adapt to new or changing requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA). A further ** percent of the survey respondents said it was challenging to increase the budget because of the changes in the data privacy laws.

As of February 2025, the largest fine issued for violation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the United Kingdom (UK) was more than 22 million euros, received by British Airways in October 2020. Another fine received by Marriott International Inc. in the same month was the second-highest in the UK and amounted to over 20 million euros.

A survey conducted in April and May 2023 among companies that do business in the European Union and the United Kingdom (UK) found that over half of the respondents, ** percent, felt very prepared for the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). A further ** percent of the companies believed they were moderately prepared, while ** percent said they were slightly ready to comply with the EU and UK privacy legislations.

This statistic shows the results of a survey on the share of respondents that agreed with selected statements on the EU General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) legislation in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2017. During the survey, ** percent of IT decision makers either strongly agreed or agreed that they faced some serious challenges in being compliant with the EU GDPR by ************.

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic brought global disruption to health, society and economy, including to the conduct of clinical research. In the European Union (EU), the legal and ethical framework for research is complex and divergent. Many challenges exist in relation to the interplay of the various applicable rules, particularly with respect to compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This study aimed to gain insights into the experience of key clinical research stakeholders [investigators, ethics committees (ECs), and data protection officers (DPOs)/legal experts working with clinical research sponsors] across the EU and the UK on the main challenges related to data protection in clinical research before and during the pandemic.Materials and methodsThe study consisted of an online survey and follow-up semi-structured interviews. Data collection occurred between April and December 2021. Survey data was analyzed descriptively, and the interviews underwent a framework analysis.Results and conclusionIn total, 191 respondents filled in the survey, of whom fourteen participated in the follow-up interviews. Out of the targeted 28 countries (EU and UK), 25 were represented in the survey. The majority of stakeholders were based in Western Europe. This study empirically elucidated numerous key legal and ethical issues related to GDPR compliance in the context of (cross-border) clinical research. It showed that the lack of legal harmonization remains the biggest challenge in the field, and that it is present not only at the level of the interplay of key EU legislative acts and national implementation of the GDPR, but also when it comes to interpretation at local, regional and institutional levels. Moreover, the role of ECs in data protection was further explored and possible ways forward for its normative delineation were discussed. According to the participants, the pandemic did not bring additional legal challenges. Although practical challenges (for instance, mainly related to the provision of information to patients) were high due to the globally enacted crisis measures, the key problematic issues on (cross-border) health research, interpretations of the legal texts and compliance strategies remained largely the same.

Echo’s Catchment Area dataset reveals where your customers live and work, helping you define store trade areas and uncover hidden market potential.

Built from non-PII, real-world mobility data, this EU-focused dataset maps consumer origins around a POI, enabling smarter decisions in expansion, competition analysis, and localized marketing.

Key data points include: - Customer home/work location aggregation - POI-based catchment area boundaries - Competitor and market overlap visibility - Quarterly updates, normalized & clean - GDPR-compliant, non-PII dataset

Ideal for retailers, consultants, and CRE professionals optimizing store networks and market strategies.

Unlock the Power of Behavioural Data with GDPR-Compliant Clickstream Insights.

Swash clickstream data offers a comprehensive and GDPR-compliant dataset sourced from users worldwide, encompassing both desktop and mobile browsing behaviour. Here's an in-depth look at what sets us apart and how our data can benefit your organisation.

User-Centric Approach: Unlike traditional data collection methods, we take a user-centric approach by rewarding users for the data they willingly provide. This unique methodology ensures transparent data collection practices, encourages user participation, and establishes trust between data providers and consumers.

Wide Coverage and Varied Categories: Our clickstream data covers diverse categories, including search, shopping, and URL visits. Whether you are interested in understanding user preferences in e-commerce, analysing search behaviour across different industries, or tracking website visits, our data provides a rich and multi-dimensional view of user activities.

GDPR Compliance and Privacy: We prioritise data privacy and strictly adhere to GDPR guidelines. Our data collection methods are fully compliant, ensuring the protection of user identities and personal information. You can confidently leverage our clickstream data without compromising privacy or facing regulatory challenges.

Market Intelligence and Consumer Behaviour: Gain deep insights into market intelligence and consumer behaviour using our clickstream data. Understand trends, preferences, and user behaviour patterns by analysing the comprehensive user-level, time-stamped raw or processed data feed. Uncover valuable information about user journeys, search funnels, and paths to purchase to enhance your marketing strategies and drive business growth.

High-Frequency Updates and Consistency: We provide high-frequency updates and consistent user participation, offering both historical data and ongoing daily delivery. This ensures you have access to up-to-date insights and a continuous data feed for comprehensive analysis. Our reliable and consistent data empowers you to make accurate and timely decisions.

Custom Reporting and Analysis: We understand that every organisation has unique requirements. That's why we offer customisable reporting options, allowing you to tailor the analysis and reporting of clickstream data to your specific needs. Whether you need detailed metrics, visualisations, or in-depth analytics, we provide the flexibility to meet your reporting requirements.

Data Quality and Credibility: We take data quality seriously. Our data sourcing practices are designed to ensure responsible and reliable data collection. We implement rigorous data cleaning, validation, and verification processes, guaranteeing the accuracy and reliability of our clickstream data. You can confidently rely on our data to drive your decision-making processes.

Echo’s Customer Journey dataset reveals where visitors go before and after visiting a specific POI — empowering brands with a dynamic view of consumer behavior.

Focused on the EU market, this GDPR-compliant, non-PII dataset uncovers brand and category visitation patterns around a location, helping businesses map influence zones, identify co-visited brands, and refine their location strategy.

Key data points include: - Pre- and post-visit brand/category behaviors - Customer journey paths linked to POIs - Weekly, monthly, and quarterly aggregations - Cleaned, normalized, non-PII mobility data - Major EU country coverage with real-world behavioral insights

Ideal for retail, real estate, and strategy teams aiming to optimize site selection, improve customer experience, and outsmart competition with movement-based intelligence.

GDPR Compliance for In-Cabin Analytics Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global GDPR Compliance for In-Cabin Analytics market size was valued at $1.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $4.8 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 16.5% during 2024–2033. The primary driver for this impressive growth is the increasing integration of advanced data-driven technologies within vehicles, coupled with stringent data privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). As automotive manufacturers and mobility service providers leverage in-cabin analytics for enhanced safety, personalization, and efficiency, ensuring GDPR compliance has become a critical requirement. This convergence of regulatory necessity and technological advancement is fueling market expansion, with both established OEMs and emerging mobility players prioritizing secure, privacy-respecting analytics solutions.

Regional Outlook

Europe currently commands the largest share of the GDPR Compliance for In-Cabin Analytics market, accounting for approximately 38% of the global revenue in 2024. This regional dominance is attributed to the early and rigorous enforcement of GDPR, which has set a high bar for data privacy and security in connected vehicles. European automotive OEMs, such as Volkswagen, BMW, and Daimler, have proactively invested in GDPR-compliant in-cabin analytics platforms to ensure legal conformity and maintain consumer trust. The region's mature automotive market, advanced regulatory infrastructure, and strong consumer awareness regarding data protection have collectively fostered an environment where GDPR-compliant solutions are not just preferred, but mandated. Furthermore, collaborations between technology providers, automakers, and regulatory bodies have accelerated the development and deployment of privacy-centric in-cabin analytics across Western Europe, particularly in Germany, France, and the UK.

The Asia Pacific region is forecasted to be the fastest-growing market, with a projected CAGR of 20.1% from 2024 to 2033. Rapid urbanization, increasing vehicle ownership, and significant investments in smart mobility infrastructure are propelling the adoption of in-cabin analytics across China, Japan, South Korea, and India. While GDPR is a European regulation, its principles are being adopted by multinational automotive OEMs operating in Asia Pacific, especially as global supply chains become more integrated. Moreover, rising consumer expectations for personalized and safe in-cabin experiences are prompting regional automakers and fleet operators to implement GDPR-like compliance frameworks. The influx of foreign direct investment, coupled with government initiatives to promote intelligent transportation systems, is expected to further accelerate market growth in this region.

Emerging economies in Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are gradually recognizing the importance of GDPR compliance in automotive analytics, though adoption remains at a nascent stage. Localized challenges such as limited regulatory enforcement, varying levels of digital infrastructure, and lower consumer awareness about data privacy present hurdles. However, as multinational automotive companies expand their footprint and as governments begin to align their data protection policies with international standards, these regions are expected to witness a steady uptick in demand. The growing penetration of connected vehicles and the increasing influence of global supply chains are likely to drive future investments in GDPR-compliant in-cabin analytics, albeit at a more measured pace compared to mature markets.

Report Scope

This statistic shows the results of a survey on budget allocation to comply with the EU General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) by organizations in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2017. During the survey, 15 percent of UK IT decision makers stated that their organization had a separate budget to become compliant with the GDPR and that it was sufficient.

Comprehensive dataset outlining Advatec’s privacy policy, including data collection practices, user rights, GDPR compliance, and third-party data handling procedures.

We are the top supplier of GDPR and PECR compliant B2B data in the UK. We maintain our market-leading position thanks to our meticulous gathering and upkeep of business and individual contact information.

We are unique in the industry because we are the only organisation using industry leading technology and advanced AI techniques to drive our data capture and a call centre to verify all our UK B2B data to ensure completeness, accuracy, and GDPR/PECR compliance.

Built over the last 50 years specifically for marketing purposes, our dataset has evolved over time now incorporating sources from directory partners, open data, telecom providers, Companies House, PAF, credit reference agencies and other data partners.

Explore 2M+ verified UK SMEs with rich company data: size, domain, industry, contacts & more. Ideal for marketing, research, and B2B targeting. GDPR-compliant. Best Price Guarantee

HitHorizons Company Data API gives access to aggregated company data on 80M+ companies from the whole of Europe and beyond.

Company registration data: company name national identifier and its type registered address: street, postal code, city, state / province, country business activity: SIC code, local activity code with classification system year of establishment company type location type

Sales and number of employees data: sales in EUR, USD and local currency (with local currency code) total number of employees sales and number of employees accuracy local number of employees (in case of multiple branches) companies’ sales and number of employees market position compared to other companies in a country / industry / region

Industry data: size of the whole industry size of all companies operating within a particular SIC code benchmarking within a particular country or industry regional benchmarking (EU 27, state / province)

Contact details: company website company email domain (without person’s name)

Invoicing details available for selected countries: company name company address company VAT number

HitHorizons Newly Established Companies Dataset gives access to aggregated firmographic data on 80M+ companies from the whole of Europe and beyond.

Company registration data: company name national identifier and its type registered address: street, postal code, city, state / province, country business activity: SIC code, local activity code with classification system year of establishment company type location type

Sales and number of employees data: sales in EUR, USD and local currency (with local currency code) total number of employees sales and number of employees accuracy local number of employees (in case of multiple branches) companies’ sales and number of employees market position compared to other companies in a country / industry / region

Industry data: size of the whole industry size of all companies operating within a particular SIC code benchmarking within a particular country or industry regional benchmarking (EU 27, state / province)

Contact details: company website company email domain (without person’s name)

Invoicing details available for selected countries: company name company address company VAT number

Access 700M+ LinkedIn public profiles and 70M+ company records with Success.ai's Corporate Data. Ideal for recruitment, prospect data analysis, and ABM strategies, our datasets are GDPR-compliant, AI-validated, and Always priced Best in the market.

The UK cybersecurity insurance market, a segment within the broader global market valued at $1.35 billion in 2025 with a 13.40% CAGR, is experiencing robust growth driven by escalating cyber threats targeting businesses of all sizes. Increased frequency and severity of ransomware attacks, data breaches, and compliance failures are compelling organizations to prioritize cyber risk mitigation, fueling demand for comprehensive insurance coverage. The market is segmented by product type (packaged and standalone policies) and application type (banking & financial services, IT & telecom, healthcare, retail, and others). Major players like AIG, Allianz, Beazley, Hiscox, and Marsh dominate the landscape, offering a range of solutions tailored to specific industry needs. The UK market benefits from a sophisticated regulatory environment and a high level of digital adoption, further propelling insurance uptake. However, challenges remain, including the complexity of assessing and pricing cyber risks, a lack of standardized policies, and the potential for significant payouts in the event of major breaches. Given the global CAGR of 13.40% and the UK's prominent position in the global financial and technological sectors, the UK market is likely to experience growth exceeding the global average. Specific growth drivers for the UK include strong government initiatives promoting cybersecurity awareness and regulations like the GDPR, which increase the liability of companies failing to protect data. The rise of cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) also contributes to increased vulnerabilities and higher insurance demand. The market's segmentation reflects the varied risk profiles across different sectors. For instance, the financial services sector will likely show higher insurance penetration due to stricter regulatory requirements and greater exposure to financial crimes. The competitive landscape indicates considerable investment and innovation in product development and risk management techniques, leading to more specialized and effective insurance solutions. Recent developments include: September 2023: Cowbell is committed to addressing cyber risk challenges on a global scale, and our expansion into the UK is a testament to this. Cowbell Prime One is tailored towards SME and mid-market customers and allows brokers to customize cyber policies for different risk exposures, such as email scams, ransomware, and social engineering., March 2023: Cyber insurance provider Coalition is set to enter the excess cyber insurance market in the United Kingdom to help protect businesses with enhanced coverage. The firm has confirmed that it will extend its reach to provide full-follow form coverage and protection of up to GBP 10 million (USD 12126000) above a primary layer of insurance from another insurer for both cyber and technology professional indemnity (PI) lines.. Key drivers for this market are: Data Privacy Regulations, Business Interruption. Potential restraints include: Data Privacy Regulations, Business Interruption. Notable trends are: Impact of Cyber Insurance Policy Coverage.

UK healthcare BPO growing at 7.99% CAGR, driven by GDPR compliance and rising healthcare process outsourcing.

Since the enforcement of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in May 2018, fines have been issued for several types of violations. As of February 2025, the most significant share of penalties was due to companies' non-compliance with general data processing principles. This violation has led to over 2.4 billion euros worth of fines.

Street Noise-Level Dataset — Regulatory & Governmental Use

Silencio’s Street Noise-Level Dataset provides regulatory bodies, governmental agencies, and public health authorities with the most reliable and detailed data on environmental noise worldwide. Built from over 35 billion datapoints, collected via our mobile app and enhanced through AI-powered interpolation, this dataset covers hyper-local average noise levels (dBA) across streets, neighborhoods, and cities in over 180 countries.

Our dataset is specifically suited for noise regulation, environmental impact assessments, policy-making, and compliance monitoring. It offers objective, real-world acoustic data that goes beyond traditional noise models by combining actual user-collected measurements with AI-predicted values. Authorities can use the data to map noise pollution hotspots, monitor changes over time, enforce regulations, and inform sustainable urban and environmental strategies.

Silencio also operates the world’s largest noise complaint database, giving policymakers a unique tool to correlate objective noise exposure with subjective community reports for more people-focused decision-making.

Delivery options are flexible, including: • CSV exports • S3 bucket access • High-resolution image maps suitable for integration into reports, GIS platforms, or public communication.

The dataset is available both as historical records and continuously updated data. An API is currently in development, and we are open to early access discussions and custom integrations tailored to government and regulatory workflows.

Fully anonymized and fully GDPR-compliant, Silencio’s data supports transparent, evidence-based environmental and public health decision-making.