As of February 2025, the largest fine issued for violation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the United Kingdom (UK) was more than 22 million euros, received by British Airways in October 2020. Another fine received by Marriott International Inc. in the same month was the second-highest in the UK and amounted to over 20 million euros.
A survey conducted in April and May 2023 revealed that around ** percent of the companies that do business in the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom (UK) found it challenging to adapt to new or changing requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA). A further ** percent of the survey respondents said it was challenging to increase the budget because of the changes in the data privacy laws.
With this dataset, you get access to names of officers – individuals appointed by the board of directors to manage the day-to-day operations of a company, and shareholders – individuals or entities that own shares in a company.
This dataset can be a great resource for understanding the corporate hierarchy, analyzing ownership structures, conducting due diligence, or evaluating potential business partnerships.
A survey conducted in April and May 2023 among companies that do business in the European Union and the United Kingdom (UK) found that over half of the respondents, ** percent, felt very prepared for the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). A further ** percent of the companies believed they were moderately prepared, while ** percent said they were slightly ready to comply with the EU and UK privacy legislations.
HitHorizons UK B2B Data gives access to aggregated company data on 80M+ companies from the whole of Europe and beyond.
Company registration data: company name national identifier and its type registered address: street, postal code, city, state / province, country business activity: SIC code, local activity code with classification system year of establishment company type location type
Sales and number of employees data: sales in EUR, USD and local currency (with local currency code) total number of employees sales and number of employees accuracy local number of employees (in case of multiple branches) companies’ sales and number of employees market position compared to other companies in a country / industry / region
Industry data: size of the whole industry size of all companies operating within a particular SIC code benchmarking within a particular country or industry regional benchmarking (EU 27, state / province)
Contact details: company website company email domain (without person’s name)
Invoicing details available for selected countries: company name company address company VAT number.
Since the enforcement of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in May 2018, fines have been issued for several types of violations. As of February 2025, the most significant share of penalties was due to companies' non-compliance with general data processing principles. This violation has led to over 2.4 billion euros worth of fines.
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BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic brought global disruption to health, society and economy, including to the conduct of clinical research. In the European Union (EU), the legal and ethical framework for research is complex and divergent. Many challenges exist in relation to the interplay of the various applicable rules, particularly with respect to compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This study aimed to gain insights into the experience of key clinical research stakeholders [investigators, ethics committees (ECs), and data protection officers (DPOs)/legal experts working with clinical research sponsors] across the EU and the UK on the main challenges related to data protection in clinical research before and during the pandemic.Materials and methodsThe study consisted of an online survey and follow-up semi-structured interviews. Data collection occurred between April and December 2021. Survey data was analyzed descriptively, and the interviews underwent a framework analysis.Results and conclusionIn total, 191 respondents filled in the survey, of whom fourteen participated in the follow-up interviews. Out of the targeted 28 countries (EU and UK), 25 were represented in the survey. The majority of stakeholders were based in Western Europe. This study empirically elucidated numerous key legal and ethical issues related to GDPR compliance in the context of (cross-border) clinical research. It showed that the lack of legal harmonization remains the biggest challenge in the field, and that it is present not only at the level of the interplay of key EU legislative acts and national implementation of the GDPR, but also when it comes to interpretation at local, regional and institutional levels. Moreover, the role of ECs in data protection was further explored and possible ways forward for its normative delineation were discussed. According to the participants, the pandemic did not bring additional legal challenges. Although practical challenges (for instance, mainly related to the provision of information to patients) were high due to the globally enacted crisis measures, the key problematic issues on (cross-border) health research, interpretations of the legal texts and compliance strategies remained largely the same.
Unlock the Power of Behavioural Data with GDPR-Compliant Clickstream Insights.
Swash clickstream data offers a comprehensive and GDPR-compliant dataset sourced from users worldwide, encompassing both desktop and mobile browsing behaviour. Here's an in-depth look at what sets us apart and how our data can benefit your organisation.
User-Centric Approach: Unlike traditional data collection methods, we take a user-centric approach by rewarding users for the data they willingly provide. This unique methodology ensures transparent data collection practices, encourages user participation, and establishes trust between data providers and consumers.
Wide Coverage and Varied Categories: Our clickstream data covers diverse categories, including search, shopping, and URL visits. Whether you are interested in understanding user preferences in e-commerce, analysing search behaviour across different industries, or tracking website visits, our data provides a rich and multi-dimensional view of user activities.
GDPR Compliance and Privacy: We prioritise data privacy and strictly adhere to GDPR guidelines. Our data collection methods are fully compliant, ensuring the protection of user identities and personal information. You can confidently leverage our clickstream data without compromising privacy or facing regulatory challenges.
Market Intelligence and Consumer Behaviour: Gain deep insights into market intelligence and consumer behaviour using our clickstream data. Understand trends, preferences, and user behaviour patterns by analysing the comprehensive user-level, time-stamped raw or processed data feed. Uncover valuable information about user journeys, search funnels, and paths to purchase to enhance your marketing strategies and drive business growth.
High-Frequency Updates and Consistency: We provide high-frequency updates and consistent user participation, offering both historical data and ongoing daily delivery. This ensures you have access to up-to-date insights and a continuous data feed for comprehensive analysis. Our reliable and consistent data empowers you to make accurate and timely decisions.
Custom Reporting and Analysis: We understand that every organisation has unique requirements. That's why we offer customisable reporting options, allowing you to tailor the analysis and reporting of clickstream data to your specific needs. Whether you need detailed metrics, visualisations, or in-depth analytics, we provide the flexibility to meet your reporting requirements.
Data Quality and Credibility: We take data quality seriously. Our data sourcing practices are designed to ensure responsible and reliable data collection. We implement rigorous data cleaning, validation, and verification processes, guaranteeing the accuracy and reliability of our clickstream data. You can confidently rely on our data to drive your decision-making processes.
Uncover a wealth of market insights with our comprehensive Ecommerce dataset, meticulously collected using advanced web automation techniques. Our web-scraped dataset offers a diverse range of product information from various Ecommerce platforms, enabling you to gain a competitive edge and make informed business decisions.
Key Features:
Extensive Ecommerce Coverage: Our dataset spans across multiple Ecommerce platforms, providing a comprehensive view of product listings, pricing, descriptions, customer reviews, and more. Analyze trends, monitor competitor performance, and identify market opportunities with ease.
Real-Time and Dynamic Data: Leveraging cutting-edge web automation technology, our dataset is continuously updated to provide you with real-time and accurate Ecommerce data. Stay ahead of the competition by accessing the latest product information, pricing fluctuations, and customer feedback.
GDPR Compliance: We prioritize data privacy and strictly adhere to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) guidelines. Our dataset collection process ensures that personal and sensitive information is handled securely and with utmost confidentiality.
Rich Attribute Set: Our dataset includes a wide range of attributes, such as product details, images, specifications, seller information, customer ratings, and reviews. Leverage this comprehensive information to conduct in-depth market analysis, product benchmarking, and customer sentiment analysis.
Customizable Data Delivery: We offer flexible data delivery options to suit your specific needs. Choose from formats such as CSV, JSON, or API integration for seamless integration with your existing data infrastructure.
About 15 percent of employees working in small businesses of France, UK, Spain, and Ireland believed their enterprises did not describe their data processing activities in clear and plain language to individuals. Another 10 percent stated their companies did not obtain consent or determined a lawful basis before using personal data.
We are the top supplier of GDPR and PECR compliant B2B data in the UK. We maintain our market-leading position thanks to our meticulous gathering and upkeep of business and individual contact information.
We are unique in the industry because we are the only organisation using industry leading technology and advanced AI techniques to drive our data capture and a call centre to verify all our UK B2B data to ensure completeness, accuracy, and GDPR/PECR compliance.
Built over the last 50 years specifically for marketing purposes, our dataset has evolved over time now incorporating sources from directory partners, open data, telecom providers, Companies House, PAF, credit reference agencies and other data partners.
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Comprehensive dataset outlining Advatec’s privacy policy, including data collection practices, user rights, GDPR compliance, and third-party data handling procedures.
HitHorizons Company Data Screener gives access to aggregated company data on 80M+ companies from the whole of Europe and beyond.
Company registration data: company name national identifier and its type registered address: street, postal code, city, state / province, country business activity: SIC code, local activity code with classification system year of establishment company type location type
Sales and number of employees data: sales in EUR, USD and local currency (with local currency code) total number of employees sales and number of employees accuracy local number of employees (in case of multiple branches) companies’ sales and number of employees market position compared to other companies in a country / industry / region
Industry data: size of the whole industry size of all companies operating within a particular SIC code benchmarking within a particular country or industry regional benchmarking (EU 27, state / province)
Contact details: company website company email domain (without person’s name)
Invoicing details available for selected countries: company name company address company VAT number
A study conducted among *** websites in the UK showed that roughly ** percent of the websites was compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The consent management platforms (CMP) displayed were in most cases not meeting the requirements of the EU law.
Access 700M+ LinkedIn public profiles and 70M+ company records with Success.ai's Corporate Data. Ideal for recruitment, prospect data analysis, and ABM strategies, our datasets are GDPR-compliant, AI-validated, and Always priced Best in the market.
HitHorizons Newly Established Companies Dataset gives access to aggregated firmographic data on 80M+ companies from the whole of Europe and beyond.
Company registration data: company name national identifier and its type registered address: street, postal code, city, state / province, country business activity: SIC code, local activity code with classification system year of establishment company type location type
Sales and number of employees data: sales in EUR, USD and local currency (with local currency code) total number of employees sales and number of employees accuracy local number of employees (in case of multiple branches) companies’ sales and number of employees market position compared to other companies in a country / industry / region
Industry data: size of the whole industry size of all companies operating within a particular SIC code benchmarking within a particular country or industry regional benchmarking (EU 27, state / province)
Contact details: company website company email domain (without person’s name)
Invoicing details available for selected countries: company name company address company VAT number
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The UK cybersecurity insurance market, a segment within the broader global market valued at $1.35 billion in 2025 with a 13.40% CAGR, is experiencing robust growth driven by escalating cyber threats targeting businesses of all sizes. Increased frequency and severity of ransomware attacks, data breaches, and compliance failures are compelling organizations to prioritize cyber risk mitigation, fueling demand for comprehensive insurance coverage. The market is segmented by product type (packaged and standalone policies) and application type (banking & financial services, IT & telecom, healthcare, retail, and others). Major players like AIG, Allianz, Beazley, Hiscox, and Marsh dominate the landscape, offering a range of solutions tailored to specific industry needs. The UK market benefits from a sophisticated regulatory environment and a high level of digital adoption, further propelling insurance uptake. However, challenges remain, including the complexity of assessing and pricing cyber risks, a lack of standardized policies, and the potential for significant payouts in the event of major breaches. Given the global CAGR of 13.40% and the UK's prominent position in the global financial and technological sectors, the UK market is likely to experience growth exceeding the global average. Specific growth drivers for the UK include strong government initiatives promoting cybersecurity awareness and regulations like the GDPR, which increase the liability of companies failing to protect data. The rise of cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) also contributes to increased vulnerabilities and higher insurance demand. The market's segmentation reflects the varied risk profiles across different sectors. For instance, the financial services sector will likely show higher insurance penetration due to stricter regulatory requirements and greater exposure to financial crimes. The competitive landscape indicates considerable investment and innovation in product development and risk management techniques, leading to more specialized and effective insurance solutions. Recent developments include: September 2023: Cowbell is committed to addressing cyber risk challenges on a global scale, and our expansion into the UK is a testament to this. Cowbell Prime One is tailored towards SME and mid-market customers and allows brokers to customize cyber policies for different risk exposures, such as email scams, ransomware, and social engineering., March 2023: Cyber insurance provider Coalition is set to enter the excess cyber insurance market in the United Kingdom to help protect businesses with enhanced coverage. The firm has confirmed that it will extend its reach to provide full-follow form coverage and protection of up to GBP 10 million (USD 12126000) above a primary layer of insurance from another insurer for both cyber and technology professional indemnity (PI) lines.. Key drivers for this market are: Data Privacy Regulations, Business Interruption. Potential restraints include: Data Privacy Regulations, Business Interruption. Notable trends are: Impact of Cyber Insurance Policy Coverage.
Access Success.ai's 28M verified company profiles with complete B2B contact data, including small business contact data across all industries. GDPR-compliant and AI-validated, our tailored preparation guarantees accurate and up-to-date datasets at the best price, covering 195 countries worldwide.
Enterprise Governance, Risk, And Compliance Solutions Market Size 2025-2029
The enterprise governance, risk, and compliance (EGRC) solutions market size is forecast to increase by USD 40.24 billion, at a CAGR of 15.9% between 2024 and 2029.
The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing regulatory requirements across industries. With businesses expanding globally and facing complex regulatory landscapes, the need for robust EGRC solutions to ensure compliance has become essential. This trend is expected to continue as regulatory bodies continue to impose stricter penalties for non-compliance. Another key driver in the EGRC market is the adoption of cloud-based platforms. Furthermore, the increasing concern for data security and privacy has accelerated the shift towards cloud-based EGRC solutions, providing advanced security features and real-time risk management capabilities.
However, the implementation of EGRC solutions presents challenges. Integrating various systems and processes can be complex, requiring significant resources and time. Additionally, ensuring data accuracy and maintaining compliance with multiple regulations across jurisdictions can be a daunting task. To address these challenges, EGRC solution providers must focus on offering user-friendly platforms, seamless integrations, and expert consulting services to help businesses navigate the complex regulatory landscape effectively. Key trends in the market include the adoption of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and predictive analytics to enhance risk identification and mitigation efforts.
What will be the Size of the Enterprise Governance, Risk, And Compliance (EGRC) Solutions Market during the forecast period?
Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The Enterprise Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) solutions market continues to evolve, reflecting the dynamic nature of business environments and regulatory landscapes. GRC solutions enable organizations to effectively manage risk appetite, disaster recovery planning, audit management systems, external audit, risk register, compliance automation, and various other critical aspects of risk management. Businesses in diverse sectors are increasingly relying on GRC software solutions to mitigate cybersecurity risks, ensure data privacy regulations compliance, and manage company risks. The integration of control frameworks, key risk indicators, and regulatory compliance into these systems facilitates seamless risk assessment and management.
Data loss prevention, HIPAA compliance, PCI compliance, and GDPR compliance are essential components of GRC solutions, ensuring the protection of sensitive information and adherence to industry standards. The ongoing unfolding of market activities reveals a growing emphasis on incident response planning and information governance. Internal audit, risk appetite, disaster recovery planning, and audit management systems are integral parts of the GRC solutions landscape, providing organizations with the tools to assess, monitor, and manage risks effectively. External audit and risk register are crucial elements for maintaining transparency and accountability. Simultaneously, generative AI is becoming increasingly pervasive as a co-developer and application component, further expanding the market's potential.
The continuous evolution of the GRC market reflects the ever-changing risk landscape and the need for organizations to adapt and stay compliant. Cloud solutions offer numerous benefits, including cost savings, scalability, and flexibility, making them an attractive option for businesses of all sizes.
How is this Enterprise Governance, Risk, And Compliance (EGRC) Solutions Industry segmented?
The enterprise governance, risk, and compliance (EGRC) solutions industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.
End-user
Large enterpises
SMEs
Component
Software
Services
Deployment
Cloud-based
On-premises
Geography
North America
US
Canada
Europe
France
Germany
Italy
Russia
UK
APAC
China
India
Japan
Rest of World (ROW)
By End-user Insights
The Large enterpises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the vast and intricate landscape of large enterprises, EGRC solutions have emerged as essential tools for managing governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) efforts. These solutions cater to organizations with substantial size, complexity, and global operations, enabling them to centralize and streamline their
Echo’s Customer Journey dataset reveals where visitors go before and after visiting a specific POI — empowering brands with a dynamic view of consumer behavior.
Focused on the EU market, this GDPR-compliant, non-PII dataset uncovers brand and category visitation patterns around a location, helping businesses map influence zones, identify co-visited brands, and refine their location strategy.
Key data points include: - Pre- and post-visit brand/category behaviors - Customer journey paths linked to POIs - Weekly, monthly, and quarterly aggregations - Cleaned, normalized, non-PII mobility data - Major EU country coverage with real-world behavioral insights
Ideal for retail, real estate, and strategy teams aiming to optimize site selection, improve customer experience, and outsmart competition with movement-based intelligence.
As of February 2025, the largest fine issued for violation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the United Kingdom (UK) was more than 22 million euros, received by British Airways in October 2020. Another fine received by Marriott International Inc. in the same month was the second-highest in the UK and amounted to over 20 million euros.