The National Map 1:25,000 is a topographic map of Switzerland representing the areas of traffic and settlements, the hydrography, the topography and the vegetation in great detail. The update is done by sector. The current status of the map is displayed by default in the federal map viewer. With the ‘journey through time’ function, all available data statuses since 1952 can be displayed. The detailed statuses of updates are shown in the layer "Division national map 25 Raster". The current National Map 1:25,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as the Swiss Map Raster or Swiss Map Vector.

Diese Karte zeigt die tiefen Bohrungen in der Schweiz an. Die Daten stammen vom Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo, von Universitäten, Kantonen und privaten Unternehmen. Die Metadaten sind öffentlich zugänglich. Die damit verbundenen Dokumente, wenn sie öffentlich sind, sind über den Kartenviewer des Geoportal des Bundes (map.geo.admin.ch) zugänglich. Für Auskünfte über die Dokumentation wenden Sie sich bitte direkt an den Rechteinhaber. Die Karte wird regelmässig überarbeitet und stellt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit. MD = Measured depth, TVD = True vertical depth, TD = Total depth

The National Map 1:200,000 is a topographic map giving an overview of Switzerland. The map perimeter is divided into 4 (printed map) or 16 (Swiss Map Raster) sheets. The National Map 1:200,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as a Swiss Map Raster. The update is done by sector. The different statuses of updates are shown in the layer "Division national map 200 Raster".

Geodata is digital information which can be related to a specific position on the earth’s surface. At geo.admin.ch you can find geodata covering all the most important areas of life: the environment, the population, the security, the economy and many other themes.

Website: https://map.geo.admin.ch/?topic=swisstopo&lang=en&bgLayer=ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-farbe&catalogNodes=1396,1411

swissTLM-Map light ist eine automatisch generierte 2D-Karte, die in der 3D-Ausführung des Bundesgeoportals map.geo.admin.ch als Hintergrundkarte eingesetzt wird. Bei dieser Kartenansicht wurde absichtlich auf die Darstellung bestimmter Elemente wie Brücken, Tunnels, administrative Grenzen oder geografische Namen verzichtet. Als Datengrundlage für swissTLM-Map light dient das topografischen Landschaftsmodell swissTLM3D.

In order to digitally plan a cable line using the QGIS plugin ‘Seilaplan’, maps with various background information are helpful. In this tutorial we show you how to obtain maps that are helpful for cable line planning, for example a national map of Switzerland at different scales, the NFI vegetation height model or the NFI forest mix rate. For this we explain what WMS datasets are and how to integrate them into QGIS. No download of large data is needed for this, only a good internet connection. Please note that the tutorial language is German! Link for the integration of WMS data: https://wms.geo.admin.ch/ Link to the description on the Swisstopo website: https://www.geo.admin.ch/en/geo-services/geo-services/portrayal-services-web-mapping/web-map-services-wms.html Link to the Seilaplan website: https://seilaplan.wsl.ch

Für die Verwendung des QGIS Plugins Seilaplan zur digitalen Seillinienplanung sind verschiedene Hintergrundkarten hilfreich. In diesem Tutorialvideo zeigen wir, was WMS Daten sind und wie man diese in QGIS einbinden kann. Dafür müssen die Daten nicht heruntergeladen werden. Es braucht lediglich eine gute Internetverbindung. Für die Seillinienplanung hilfreiche Karten sind bspw. die Landeskarte der Schweiz in verschiedenen Massstäben, das Vegetationshöhenmodell LFI oder der Waldmischungsgrad LFI. Link zur Einbindung der WMS Daten: https://wms.geo.admin.ch/ Link zur Beschreibung auf der Swisstopo Webseite: https://www.geo.admin.ch/de/geo-dienstleistungen/geodienste/darstellungsdienste-webmapping-webgis-anwendungen/web-map-services-wms.html Link zur Seilaplan-Website: https://seilaplan.wsl.ch

Die Landeskarte 1:50'000 ist eine topografische Karte der Schweiz mit detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gelände- Gewässer- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Der Kartenperimeter ist in 78 Einzelblätter aufgeteilt. Von ausgewählten Regionen existieren Zusammensetzungen. Die Landeskarte 1:50'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster) verfügbar. Die Nachführung erfolgt sektorenweise. Die verschiedenen Nachführungsstände zeigt der Layer "Einteilung Landeskarte 50 Raster".

Die Landeskarte 1:25'000 ist eine topografische Karte der Schweiz mit sehr detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gewässer-, Gelände- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Die Nachführung erfolgt sektorenweise. Im Kartenviewer des Bundes wird standardmässig der aktuellste Stand der Karte angezeigt. Mit der «Zeitreise»-Funktion lassen sich alle verfügbaren Datenstände seit 1952 anzeigen. Die detaillierten Datenstände zeigt der Layer "Einteilung Landeskarte 25 Raster". Die aktuelle Landeskarte 1:25'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster, Swiss Map Vector) verfügbar.

# README

These files contain r data objects and R files that represent the key details of the paper, "Evaluating health facility access using Bayesian spatial models and location analysis methods".

The following datasources are available for simulation of some of the ideas in the paper.

- dat_grid_sim: simulated data of the grid and grid cells
- dat_ohca_cv_sim: simulated data containing the cross validated test/training sets of OHCA data
- dat_ohca_sim: simulated OHCA event data
- dat_aed_sim: simulated AED location data
- dat_bldg_sim: simulated building location data
- dat_municipality_sim: simulated municipality information
- table_1: Table 1 information containing key demographic data

These data were produced using the code in 01-create-sim-data.R, and one of the statistical models is demonstrated in 02-demo-inla-model.R

In terms of the paper itself, the functions and code used in the manuscript are located in:

* 01_tidy.Rmd - analysis code used to tidy up the data

* 02_fit_fixed_all_cv.Rmd - analysis code used to place AEDs

* 02_model.Rmd - analysis code used to fit the model in INLA

* 03_manuscript.Rmd - Full code and text used to create the paper

* 04_supp_materials.Rmd - full code and text used to create the supplementary materials

The following files are a part of an R package "swatial" that was developed along with the paper. These files are:

* DESCRIPTION

* NAMESPACE

* LICENSE

* LICENSE.md

* decay.R

* spherical-distance.R

* test-figure-data-matches.R

* test-table-data-matches.R

* testthat.R

* tidy-inla.R

* tidy-posterior-coefs.R

* tidy-predictions.R

* utils-pipe.R

* All files that end in .Rd are documentation files for the functions.

## Regarding data sources

Census information for Ticino was transcribed from the Annual Statistical Report of Canton Ticino from years 2010 to 2015. This data was taken from their publicly accessible annual reports - for example: (https://www3.ti.ch/DFE/DR/USTAT/allegati/volume/ast_2015.pdf). The raw data was extracted from these annual reports, and placed into the file: "swiss_census_popn_2010_2015.xlsx". These data are put into analysis ready format in the file “01_tidy.Rmd”

Housing and other relevant geospatial data can be accessed via http://map.housing-stat.ch/ and https://data.geo.admin.ch/. The maps of buildings from the REA (Register of Buildings and Dwellings) can be found here: https://map.geo.admin.ch/?zoom=11&bgLayer=ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-grau&lang=en&topic=ech&layers=ch.bfs.gebaeude_wohnungs_register,ch.swisstopo.swissboundaries3d-gemeinde-flaeche.fill,ch.bfs.volkszaehlung-gebaeudestatistik_gebaeude,ch.bfs.volkszaehlung-gebaeudestatistik_wohnungen,ch.swisstopo.swissbuildings3d_1.metadata,ch.swisstopo.swissbuildings3d_2.metadata&E=2717616.28&N=1096597.25&catalogNodes=687,696&layers_timestamp=,,2016,2016,,&layers_visibility=true,false,false,false,false,false&layers_opacity=1,1,1,1,1,0.75

For further enquiries on this data, contact the Swiss federal Office of Statistics at the details listed here: https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/services/contact.html

The shapefiles of the Comuni can be accessed here: https://www4.ti.ch/dfe/de/ucr/documentazione/download-file/?noMobile=1

Data from the people living in the Municipalities in Ticino can be downloaded here: https://www3.ti.ch/DFE/DR/USTAT/index.php?fuseaction=dati.home&tema=33&id2=61&id3=65&c1=01&c2=02&c3=02

## Future work

In the future, these functions from the paper may be generalised and put into their own package. If that happens, this repository will be updated with a link to updated functions.

Die Landeskarte 1:200'000 ist eine topografische Übersichtskarte der Schweiz. Der Kartenperimeter ist in 4 (Papierkarte), bzw. 16 (Swiss Map Raster) Kartenblätter aufgeteilt. Die Landeskarte 1:200'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler (Swiss Map Raster) Form verfügbar. Die Nachführung erfolgt sektorenweise. Die verschiedenen Nachführungsstände zeigt der Layer "Einteilung Landeskarte 200 Raster".

Selection of natural and artificial objects showed as tridimensional features in the 3D modus of the geoportal of the federal authorities of the Swiss Confederation map.geo.admin.ch. The selection contains buildings, bridges and cableways. The selection is based on the topographical landscape model of Switzerland (TLM).

Geolocet's Administrative Boundaries Spatial Data serves as the gateway to visualizing geographic distributions and patterns with precision. The comprehensive dataset covers all European countries, encompassing the boundaries of each country, as well as its political and statistical divisions. Tailoring data purchases to exact needs is possible, allowing for the selection of individual levels of geography or bundling all levels for a country with a discount. The seamless integration of administrative boundaries onto digital maps transforms raw data into actionable insights.

🌐 Coverage Across European Countries

Geolocet's Administrative Boundaries Data offers coverage across all European countries, ensuring access to the most up-to-date and accurate geographic information. From national borders to the finest-grained administrative units, this data enables informed choices based on verified and official sources.

🔍 Geographic Context for Strategic Decisions

Understanding the geographical context is crucial for strategic decision-making. Geolocet's Administrative Boundaries Spatial Data empowers exploration of geo patterns, planning expansions, analysis of regional demographics, and optimization of operations with precision. Whether it is for establishing new business locations, efficient resource allocation, or policy impact analysis, this data provides the essential geographic context for success.

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The integration of Geolocet's Administrative Boundaries Spatial Data with Geolocet's Demographic Data creates a synergy that enriches insights. The combination of administrative boundaries and demographic information offers a comprehensive understanding of regions and their unique characteristics. This integration enables tailoring of strategies, marketing campaigns, and resource allocation to specific areas with confidence.

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Combining Geolocet's Administrative Boundaries Spatial Data with our POI (Points of Interest) Data unveils not only the administrative divisions but also insights into the local characteristics of these areas. Overlaying POI data on administrative boundaries reveals details about the number and types of businesses, services, and amenities within specific regions. Whether conducting market research, identifying prime locations for retail outlets, or analyzing the accessibility of essential services, this combined data empowers a holistic view of target areas.

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Geolocet's Data as a Service (DaaS) model offers flexibility tailored to specific needs. The transparent pricing model ensures cost-efficiency, allowing payment solely for the required data. Whether nationwide administrative boundary data or specific regional details are needed, Geolocet provides a solution to match individual objectives. Contact us today to explore how Geolocet's Administrative Boundaries Spatial Data can elevate decision-making processes and provide the essential geographic data for success.

The "Map Imager Layer - Administrative Boundaries" is a Map Image Layer of Administrative Boundaries. It has been designed specifically for use in ArcGIS Online (and will not directly work in ArcMap or ArcPro). This data has been modified from the original source data to serve a specific business purpose. This data is for cartographic purposes only.The Administrative Boundaries Data Group contains the following layers: Populated Places (USGS)US Census Urbanized Areas and Urban Clusters (USCB)US Census Minor Civil Divisions (USCB)PLSS Townships (MnDNR, MnGeo)Counties (USCB)American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian (AIANNH) Areas (USCB)States (USCB)Countries (MPCA)These datasets have not been optimized for fast display (but rather they maintain their original shape/precision), therefore it is recommend that filtering is used to show only the features of interest. For more information about using filters please see "Work with map layers: Apply Filters": https://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/create-maps/apply-filters.htmFor additional information about the Administrative Boundary Dataset please see:United States Census Bureau TIGER/Line Shapefiles and TIGER/Line Files Technical Documentation: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/technical-documentation/complete-technical-documentation/tiger-geo-line.htmlUnited States Census Bureau Census Mapping Files: https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files.htmlUnited States Census Bureau TIGER/Line Shapefiles: https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.html and https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php

Diese Karte zeigt die Position der Eingangsdaten sowie die Grenze des GeoMol15-Temperaturmodells. Als solches sollte diese Karte in Verbindung mit den zugehörigen GeoMol15-Temperaturkarten verwendet werden, d. h.:

• Temperaturen Top OMM
• Temperaturen Top Oberer Malm
• Temperaturen Top Muschelkalk
• Temperaturen 500 m Tiefe
• Temperaturen 1000 m Tiefe
• Temperaturen 1500 m Tiefe
• Temperaturen 2000 m Tiefe
• Temperaturen 3000 m Tiefe
• Temperaturen 4000 m Tiefe
• Höhe 60 °C-Isotherme
• Höhe 100 °C-Isotherme
• Höhe 150 °C-Isotherme

Die hier in dieser Karte gezeigten Eingangsdatenpositionen schliessen sowohl die Bohrungen - von denen einer ein Stützpunkt ist - als auch die Grenze des FE-Methode-Temperaturmodells (Geowatt AG, 2015) ein. Weitere Angaben finden sich in der jeweiligen Infobox, die jeder Temperaturkarte zugeordnet ist.

Please note this dataset is the most recent version of the Administrative Boundaries (AB). For previous versions of the AB please go to this url: https://data.gov.au/data/dataset/previous-versions-of-the-geoscape-administrative-boundaries

Geoscape Administrative Boundaries is Australia’s most comprehensive national collection of boundaries, including government, statistical and electoral boundaries. It is built and maintained by Geoscape Australia using authoritative government data. Further information about contributors to Administrative Boundaries is available here.

This dataset comprises seven Geoscape products:

• Localities
• Local Government Areas (LGAs)
• Wards
• Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Boundaries
• Electoral Boundaries
• State Boundaries and
• Town Points

Updated versions of Administrative Boundaries are published on a quarterly basis.

Users have the option to download datasets with feature coordinates referencing either GDA94 or GDA2020 datums.

Notable changes in the May 2025 release

• Victorian Wards have seen almost half of the dataset change now reflecting the boundaries from the 2024 subdivision review. https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/electoral-boundaries/council-reviews/ subdivision-reviews.

  • There have been spatial changes (area) greater than 1 km2 to 66 wards in Victoria.

• One new locality ‘Kenwick Island’ has been added to the local Government area ‘Mackay Regional’ in Queensland.

  • There have been spatial changes(area) greater than 1 km2 to the local government areas 'Burke Shire' and 'Mount Isa City' in Queensland.

• There have been spatial changes(area) greater than 1 km2 to the localities ‘Nicholson’, ‘Lawn Hill’ and ‘Coral Sea’ in Queensland and ‘Calguna’, ‘Israelite Bay’ and ‘Balladonia’ in Western Australia.

• An update to the NT Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries has been applied to reflect the redistribution of the boundaries gazetted on 4 March 2025.

• Geoscape has become aware that the DATE_CREATED and DATE_RETIRED attributes in the commonwealth_electoral_polygon MapInfo TAB tables were incorrectly ordered and did not match the product data model. These attributes have been re-ordered to match the data model for the May 2025 release.

IMPORTANT NOTE: correction of issues with the 22 November 2022 release

• On 28 November 2022, the Administrative Boundaries dataset originally released on 22 November 2022 was amended and re-uploaded after Geoscape identified some issues with the original data for 'Electoral Boundaries'.
• As a result of the error, some shapefiles were published in 3D rather than 2D, which may affect some users when importing data into GIS applications.
• The error affected the Electoral Boundaries dataset, specifically the Commonwealth boundary data for Victoria and Western Australia, including 'All States'.
• Only the ESRI Shapefile formats were affected (both GDA94 and GDA2020). The MapInfo TAB format was not affected.
• Because the datasets are zipped into a single file, once the error was fixed by Geoscape all of Administrative Boundaries shapefiles had to be re-uploaded, rather than only the affected files.
• If you downloaded either of the two Administrative Boundary ESRI Shapefiles between 22 November and 28 November 2022 and plan to use the Electoral Boundary component, you are advised to download the revised version dated 28 November 2022. Apologies for any inconvenience.

Further information on Administrative Boundaries, including FAQs on the data, is available here or through Geoscape Australia’s network of partners. They provide a range of commercial products based on Administrative Boundaries, including software solutions, consultancy and support.

Note: On 1 October 2020, PSMA Australia Limited began trading as Geoscape Australia.

The Australian Government has negotiated the release of Administrative Boundaries to the whole economy under an open CCBY 4.0 licence.

Users must only use the data in ways that are consistent with the Australian Privacy Principles issued under the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth).

Users must also note the following attribution requirements:

Preferred attribution for the Licensed Material:

Administrative Boundaries © Geoscape Australia licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0).

Preferred attribution for Adapted Material:

Incorporates or developed using Administrative Boundaries © Geoscape Australia licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0).

What to Expect When You Download Administrative Boundaries

Administrative Boundaries is large dataset (around 1.5GB unpacked), made up of seven themes each containing multiple layers.

Users are advised to read the technical documentation including the product change notices and the individual product descriptions before downloading and using the product.

Please note this dataset is the most recent version of the Administrative Boundaries (AB). For previous versions of the AB please go to this url: https://data.gov.au/dataset/ds-dga-b4ad5702-ea2b-4f04-833c-d0229bfd689e/details?q=previous

License Information

Det nationale kort 1:50'000 er et topografisk kort over Schweiz med detaljeret trafik, bosættelse, terræn, vand og vegetation repræsentation. Kortets omkreds er opdelt i 78 individuelle ark. Der findes sammensætninger af udvalgte regioner. Den 1:50'000 nationale kort er tilgængelig i analog (papir kort) og digital form (schweizisk kort gitter). Opfølgningen foretages sektor for sektor. Laget "Division nationalt kort 50 raster".

A web map showing administrative geography hierarchy boundaries in the UK as at 31 December 2022.Boundaries used (BGC) for geographies in Great Britain are generalised (20m) and are clipped to the coastline for Great BritainBoundaries used (BGE) for geographies in Northern Ireland are generalised (20m) and are extent of the realm and are not clipped to the coastline for Northern Ireland.

A WMS (Web Map Service) is a service that produces maps of spatially referenced data starting from geographic information, and is a technical specification defined by the OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium). This WMS presents the "Administrative Areas" layer of the Bodies' Reference Territorial Database (BDTRE), structured according to national technical specifications (Prime Minister's Decree of November 10, 2011), collects information referring to the main territorial areas of administrative value. This refers to areas with official value and only the main Administrations are taken into account: Municipality, Mountain Community, Province, Metropolitan City, Region, State. The contents of this service are divided into the following levels corresponding to the BDTRE classes:- Local authority administrative areas The maps can be viewed using various software (e.g. QGis)

Mapa 1:10'000 to największa mapa topograficzna swisstopo. Charakteryzuje się bardzo szczegółowym ruchem, osadnictwem, terenem i reprezentacją roślinności, a także gęstym napisem. Zawartość jest uzupełniona o rysunek skalny i ulgę. Obszar mapy obejmuje terytorium Szwajcarii i Księstwa Liechtensteinu. Śledzenie odbywa się corocznie w oparciu o najnowszą wersję topograficznego modelu krajobrazu swisstopo TLM. Mapa 1:10'000 jest tworzona w formie cyfrowej w kolorze i skali szarości. Obie wersje służą jako mapa bazowa w pierwszych czterech poziomach zoomu w przeglądarce danych geodanych federalnej rządowej map.geo.admin.ch. Mapa 1:10'000 jest również dostępna jako Swiss Map Raster 10 w formie georeferencyjnych plików TIF i jako Swiss Map Vector 10 i można ją uzyskać dla poszczególnych sekcji obwodowych. Mapa 1:10'000 to największa mapa topograficzna swisstopo. Charakteryzuje się bardzo szczegółowym ruchem, osadnictwem, terenem i reprezentacją roślinności, a także gęstym napisem. Zawartość jest uzupełniona o rysunek skalny i ulgę. Obszar mapy obejmuje terytorium Szwajcarii i Księstwa Liechtensteinu. Śledzenie odbywa się corocznie w oparciu o najnowszą wersję topograficznego modelu krajobrazu swisstopo TLM. Mapa 1:10'000 jest tworzona w formie cyfrowej w kolorze i skali szarości. Obie wersje służą jako mapa bazowa w pierwszych czterech poziomach zoomu w przeglądarce danych geodanych federalnej rządowej map.geo.admin.ch. Mapa 1:10'000 jest również dostępna jako Swiss Map Raster 10 w formie georeferencyjnych plików TIF i jako Swiss Map Vector 10 i można ją uzyskać dla poszczególnych sekcji obwodowych.

Our World Administrative Boundaries Database offers comprehensive postal code data for spatial analysis, including postal and administrative areas. This dataset contains accurate and up-to-date information on all administrative divisions, cities, and zip codes, making it an invaluable resource for various applications such as address capture and validation, map and visualization, reporting and business intelligence (BI), master data management, logistics and supply chain management, and sales and marketing. Our location data packages are available in various formats, including CSV, optimized for seamless integration with popular systems like Esri ArcGIS, Snowflake, QGIS, and more. Product features include fully and accurately geocoded data, multi-language support with address names in local and foreign languages, comprehensive city definitions, and the option to combine map data with UNLOCODE and IATA codes, time zones, and daylight saving times. Companies choose our location databases for their enterprise-grade service, reduction in integration time and cost by 30%, and weekly updates to ensure the highest quality.