The "Map Imager Layer - Administrative Boundaries" is a Map Image Layer of Administrative Boundaries. It has been designed specifically for use in ArcGIS Online (and will not directly work in ArcMap or ArcPro). This data has been modified from the original source data to serve a specific business purpose. This data is for cartographic purposes only.The Administrative Boundaries Data Group contains the following layers: Populated Places (USGS)US Census Urbanized Areas and Urban Clusters (USCB)US Census Minor Civil Divisions (USCB)PLSS Townships (MnDNR, MnGeo)Counties (USCB)American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian (AIANNH) Areas (USCB)States (USCB)Countries (MPCA)These datasets have not been optimized for fast display (but rather they maintain their original shape/precision), therefore it is recommend that filtering is used to show only the features of interest. For more information about using filters please see "Work with map layers: Apply Filters": https://doc.arcgis.com/en/arcgis-online/create-maps/apply-filters.htmFor additional information about the Administrative Boundary Dataset please see:United States Census Bureau TIGER/Line Shapefiles and TIGER/Line Files Technical Documentation: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/technical-documentation/complete-technical-documentation/tiger-geo-line.htmlUnited States Census Bureau Census Mapping Files: https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files.htmlUnited States Census Bureau TIGER/Line Shapefiles: https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.html and https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php

The 1:10,000 national map is swisstopo’s largest scale topographic map. It stands out for its detailed representation of traffic, settlements, terrain and vegetation as well as its thorough labelling. The contents are supplemented by rock hachures and relief. The perimeter of the map covers the national territory of both Switzerland and the Principality of Liechtenstein. Updates are made every year based on the latest version of swisstopo’s topographic landscape model (TLM). The 1:10,000 national map is produced in digital form in colour and greyscale. Both of these versions of the map form the basis for Switzerland’s geo data viewer (map.geo.admin.ch) in the first four zoom levels. The 1:10,000 map is also available as “Swiss Map Raster 10” in the form of geo-referenced TIF data and as "Swiss Map Vector 10" for individual sections of the perimeter.

The National Map 1:200,000 is a topographic map giving an overview of Switzerland. The map perimeter is divided into 4 (printed map) or 16 (Swiss Map Raster) sheets. The National Map 1:200,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as a Swiss Map Raster. The update is done by sector. The different statuses of updates are shown in the layer "Division national map 200 Raster".

La Carta nazionale 1:25'000 è una carta topografica della Svizzera con una rappresentazione estremamente dettagliata delle vie di comunicazione, degli insediamenti, dei corsi d'acqua, della vegetazione e del terreno. La carta è aggiornata per settori. Di default, nel visualizzatore di carte della Confederazione viene visualizzata la versione più recente della carta. Con la funzione “Viaggio nel tempo” è possibile visualizzare tutti gli stati dei dati disponibili dal 1952. I stati di aggiornamento dettagliati sono mostrati nel layer "Divisione carta nazionale 25 Raster". La Carta nazionale 1:25'000 attuale è disponibile in formato analogico (cartaceo) e digitale (Swiss Map Raster, Swiss Map Vector).

swissTLM-Map light ist eine automatisch generierte 2D-Karte, die in der 3D-Ausführung des Bundesgeoportals map.geo.admin.ch als Hintergrundkarte eingesetzt wird. Bei dieser Kartenansicht wurde absichtlich auf die Darstellung bestimmter Elemente wie Brücken, Tunnels, administrative Grenzen oder geografische Namen verzichtet. Als Datengrundlage für swissTLM-Map light dient das topografischen Landschaftsmodell swissTLM3D.

Six «GeoMaps» at 1:500000 scale give a broad overview of the composition and major features of the underlying structure of Switzerland. The geological map provides an overview of the distribution of the uppermost rock strata occurring in Switzerland. The tectonic map displays the large-scale structural and tectonic units of Switzerland. Two hydrogeological maps (groundwater resources and vulnerability) present, on the one hand, the various groundwater resources and their productivity and, on the other hand, indicate the vulnerability of groundwater resources to possible contamination. The gravimetric map of Switzerland (Bouguer anomalies) shows the regional negative anomalies associated with the Alps and the positive anomaly of the Sesia-Finero zone. The map of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) shows the maximum extent of glaciation in Switzerland at the height of the last Ice Age about 24,000 years ago.

This National Geographic Style Map (World Edition) web map provides a reference map for the world that includes administrative boundaries, cities, protected areas, highways, roads, railways, water features, buildings, and landmarks, overlaid on shaded relief and a colorized physical ecosystems base for added context to conservation and biodiversity topics. Alignment of boundaries is a presentation of the feature provided by our data vendors and does not imply endorsement by Esri, National Geographic or any governing authority.This basemap, included in the ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World, uses the National Geographic Style vector tile layer and the National Geographic Style Base and World Hillshade raster tile layers.The vector tile layer in this web map is built using the same data sources used for other Esri Vector Basemaps. For details on data sources contributed by the GIS community, view the map of Community Maps Basemap Contributors. Esri Vector Basemaps are updated monthly.Use this MapThis map is designed to be used as a basemap for overlaying other layers of information or as a stand-alone reference map. You can add layers to this web map and save as your own map. If you like, you can add this web map to a custom basemap gallery for others in your organization to use in creating web maps. If you would like to add this map as a layer in other maps you are creating, you may use the tile layers referenced in this map.

Die Landeskarte 1:25'000 ist eine topografische Karte der Schweiz mit sehr detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gewässer-, Gelände- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Die Nachführung erfolgt sektorenweise. Im Kartenviewer des Bundes wird standardmässig der aktuellste Stand der Karte angezeigt. Mit der «Zeitreise»-Funktion lassen sich alle verfügbaren Datenstände seit 1952 anzeigen. Die detaillierten Datenstände zeigt der Layer "Einteilung Landeskarte 25 Raster". Die aktuelle Landeskarte 1:25'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster, Swiss Map Vector) verfügbar.

The Human Geography Map (World Edition) web map provides a detailed vector basemap with a monochromatic style and content adjusted to support Human Geography information. Where possible, the map content has been adjusted so that it observes WCAG contrast criteria.This basemap, included in the ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World, uses 3 vector tile layers:Human Geography Label, a label reference layer including cities and communities, countries, administrative units, and at larger scales street names.Human Geography Detail, a detail reference layer including administrative boundaries, roads and highways, and larger bodies of water. This layer is designed to be used with a high degree of transparency so that the detail does not compete with your information. It is set at approximately 50% in this web map, but can be adjusted.Human Geography Base, a simple basemap consisting of land areas in a very light gray only.The vector tile layers in this web map are built using the same data sources used for other Esri Vector Basemaps. For details on data sources contributed by the GIS community, view the map of Community Maps Basemap Contributors. Esri Vector Basemaps are updated monthly.Learn more about this basemap from the cartographic designer in Introducing a Human Geography Basemap.Use this MapThis map is designed to be used as a basemap for overlaying other layers of information or as a stand-alone reference map. You can add layers to this web map and save as your own map. If you like, you can add this web map to a custom basemap gallery for others in your organization to use in creating web maps. If you would like to add this map as a layer in other maps you are creating, you may use the tile layer item referenced in this map.

This web map provides a detailed vector basemap with a monochromatic style and content adjusted to support Human Geography information. Where possible, the map content has been adjusted so that it observes WCAG contrast criteria.The web map consists of 3 vector tile layers:A label reference layer including cities and communities, countries, administrative units, and at larger scales street names.A detail reference layer including administrative boundaries, roads and highways, and larger bodies of water. This layer is designed to be used with a high degree of transparency so that the detail does not compete with your information. It is set at approximately 50% in this web map, but can be adjusted.A simple basemap consisting of land areas in a very light gray only.The layers in this map provide unique capabilities for customization, high-resolution display, and offline use in mobile devices: They are built using the same data sources used for the Light Gray Canvas and other Esri basemaps. This map was designed and created by Andrew Skinner.

Density map generated nightly from ECAI clearinghouse bounding boxes

This vector web map is built using the same data sources used for other Esri vector tile layers and webmaps. This reference map includes administrative boundaries, cities, protected areas, highways, roads, railways, water features, buildings, and landmarks, overlaid on shaded relief and a colorized physical ecosystems base for added context to conservation and biodiversity topics. Alignment of boundaries is a presentation of the feature provided by our data vendors and does not imply endorsement by Esri, National Geographic or any governing authority.Use this MapThis map is designed to be used as a basemap for overlaying other layers of information or as a stand-alone reference map. You can add layers to this web map and save as your own map. If you like, you can add this web map to a custom basemap gallery for others in your organization to use in creating web maps. Customize this MapBecause this map includes a vector tile layer, you can customize the map to change its content and symbology. You are able to turn on and off layers, change symbols for layers, switch to alternate local language (in some areas), and refine the treatment of disputed boundaries. For details on how to customize this map, please refer to these articles on the ArcGIS Online Blog. The map was developed by Esri and reflects a distinctive National Geographic Society cartographic style in a multi-scale reference map of the world. NGS provided guidance and design feedback throughout the process. Special thanks to the National Geographic Cartography Team for their support and guidance! Content does not reflect National Geographic's current map policy.

This dataset represents coverage data harmonized according to INSPIRE. It is an airborne geophysical map representing the count of Thorium.

This image has been reprojected to EPSG:3035.

Nielsen PrimeLocation Web and Desktop Software Licensed for Internal Use only: Pop-Facts Demographics Database, Geographic Mapping Data Layers, Geo-Coding locations.

This dataset represents coverage data harmonized according to INSPIRE. It is an airborne geophysical map representing the count of potassium.

This image has been reprojected to EPSG:3035.

# README

These files contain r data objects and R files that represent the key details of the paper, "Evaluating health facility access using Bayesian spatial models and location analysis methods".

The following datasources are available for simulation of some of the ideas in the paper.

- dat_grid_sim: simulated data of the grid and grid cells
- dat_ohca_cv_sim: simulated data containing the cross validated test/training sets of OHCA data
- dat_ohca_sim: simulated OHCA event data
- dat_aed_sim: simulated AED location data
- dat_bldg_sim: simulated building location data
- dat_municipality_sim: simulated municipality information
- table_1: Table 1 information containing key demographic data

These data were produced using the code in 01-create-sim-data.R, and one of the statistical models is demonstrated in 02-demo-inla-model.R

In terms of the paper itself, the functions and code used in the manuscript are located in:

* 01_tidy.Rmd - analysis code used to tidy up the data

* 02_fit_fixed_all_cv.Rmd - analysis code used to place AEDs

* 02_model.Rmd - analysis code used to fit the model in INLA

* 03_manuscript.Rmd - Full code and text used to create the paper

* 04_supp_materials.Rmd - full code and text used to create the supplementary materials

The following files are a part of an R package "swatial" that was developed along with the paper. These files are:

* DESCRIPTION

* NAMESPACE

* LICENSE

* LICENSE.md

* decay.R

* spherical-distance.R

* test-figure-data-matches.R

* test-table-data-matches.R

* testthat.R

* tidy-inla.R

* tidy-posterior-coefs.R

* tidy-predictions.R

* utils-pipe.R

* All files that end in .Rd are documentation files for the functions.

## Regarding data sources

Census information for Ticino was transcribed from the Annual Statistical Report of Canton Ticino from years 2010 to 2015. This data was taken from their publicly accessible annual reports - for example: (https://www3.ti.ch/DFE/DR/USTAT/allegati/volume/ast_2015.pdf). The raw data was extracted from these annual reports, and placed into the file: "swiss_census_popn_2010_2015.xlsx". These data are put into analysis ready format in the file “01_tidy.Rmd”

Housing and other relevant geospatial data can be accessed via http://map.housing-stat.ch/ and https://data.geo.admin.ch/. The maps of buildings from the REA (Register of Buildings and Dwellings) can be found here: https://map.geo.admin.ch/?zoom=11&bgLayer=ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-grau&lang=en&topic=ech&layers=ch.bfs.gebaeude_wohnungs_register,ch.swisstopo.swissboundaries3d-gemeinde-flaeche.fill,ch.bfs.volkszaehlung-gebaeudestatistik_gebaeude,ch.bfs.volkszaehlung-gebaeudestatistik_wohnungen,ch.swisstopo.swissbuildings3d_1.metadata,ch.swisstopo.swissbuildings3d_2.metadata&E=2717616.28&N=1096597.25&catalogNodes=687,696&layers_timestamp=,,2016,2016,,&layers_visibility=true,false,false,false,false,false&layers_opacity=1,1,1,1,1,0.75

For further enquiries on this data, contact the Swiss federal Office of Statistics at the details listed here: https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/services/contact.html

The shapefiles of the Comuni can be accessed here: https://www4.ti.ch/dfe/de/ucr/documentazione/download-file/?noMobile=1

Data from the people living in the Municipalities in Ticino can be downloaded here: https://www3.ti.ch/DFE/DR/USTAT/index.php?fuseaction=dati.home&tema=33&id2=61&id3=65&c1=01&c2=02&c3=02

## Future work

In the future, these functions from the paper may be generalised and put into their own package. If that happens, this repository will be updated with a link to updated functions.

The Human Geography Dark Map (World Edition) web map provides a detailed world basemap with a dark monochromatic style and content adjusted to support human geography information. Where possible, the map content has been adjusted so that it observes WCAG contrast criteria.This basemap, included in the ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World, uses 3 vector tile layers:Human Geography Dark Label, a label reference layer including cities and communities, countries, administrative units, and at larger scales street names.Human Geography Dark Detail, a detail reference layer including administrative boundaries, roads and highways, and larger bodies of water. This layer is designed to be used with a high degree of transparency so that the detail does not compete with your information. It is set at approximately 50% in this web map, but can be adjusted.Human Geography Dark Base, a simple basemap consisting of land areas in a very dark gray only.The vector tile layers in this web map are built using the same data sources used for other Esri Vector Basemaps. For details on data sources contributed by the GIS community, view the map of Community Maps Basemap Contributors. Esri Vector Basemaps are updated monthly.Learn more about this basemap from the cartographic designer in A Dark Version of the Human Geography Basemap.Use this MapThis map is designed to be used as a basemap for overlaying other layers of information or as a stand-alone reference map. You can add layers to this web map and save as your own map. If you like, you can add this web map to a custom basemap gallery for others in your organization to use in creating web maps. If you would like to add this map as a layer in other maps you are creating, you may use the tile layers referenced in this map.

HEPGIS is a web-based interactive geographic map server that allows users to navigate and view geo-spatial data, print maps, and obtain data on specific features using only a web browser. It includes geo-spatial data used for transportation planning. HEPGIS previously received ARRA funding for development of Economically distressed Area maps. It is also being used to demonstrate emerging trends to address MPO and statewide planning regulations/requirements , enhanced National Highway System, Primary Freight Networks, commodity flows and safety data . HEPGIS has been used to help implement MAP-21 regulations and will help implement the Grow America Act, particularly related to Ladder of Opportunities and MPO reforms.

HEPGIS is a web-based interactive geographic map server that allows users to navigate and view geo-spatial data, print maps, and obtain data on specific features using only a web browser. It includes geo-spatial data used for transportation planning. HEPGIS previously received ARRA funding for development of Economically distressed Area maps. It is also being used to demonstrate emerging trends to address MPO and statewide planning regulations/requirements , enhanced National Highway System, Primary Freight Networks, commodity flows and safety data . HEPGIS has been used to help implement MAP-21 regulations and will help implement the Grow America Act, particularly related to Ladder of Opportunities and MPO reforms.

The first release of Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data was provided in 1-degree digital elevation model (DEM) tiles from the USGS 2003. The data was released continent by continent, as and when the data was processed by NASA and the USGS. For the United States, data was made available at 1-arc second resolution (approximately 30m at the equator), but for the rest of the world the 1-arc second product is degraded to 3-arc seconds (approximately 90m at the equator). SRTM elevation data has now been released for the entire terrestrial surface, and a Finished product has now been released.