A Global Self-consistent, Hierarchical, High-resolution Geography Database is a high-resolution geography data set amalgamated from three data bases in the public domain: World Vector Shorelines (WVS). CIA World Data Bank II (WDBII). Atlas of the Cryosphere (AC). The WVS is our basis for shorelines except for Antarctica while the WDBII is the basis for lakes, although there are instances where differences in coastline representations necessitated adding WDBII islands to GSHHG. The WDBII source also provides all political borders and rivers. The addition of AC since 2.3.0 allows us to offer two choices for Antarctica coastlines: Ice-front or Grounding line. These are encoded as levels 5 and 6, respectively and users of GSHHG can choose which set to use. GSHHG data have undergone extensive processing and should be free of internal inconsistencies such as erratic points and crossing segments. The shorelines are constructed entirely from hierarchically arranged closed polygons. A modified version of GSHHG is used by GMT, the Generic Mapping Tools. Starting with version 2.2.2, GSHHG has been released under the GNU Lesser General Public License. NCEI decommissioned the Global Self-consistent, Hierarchical, High-resolution Geography Database in May 2025 with no further updates. Comments and questions may be sent to: ncei.info@noaa.gov.

The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) was developed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) to meet major national needs regarding geographic names and their standardization and dissemination. This dataset consists of standard report files written from the National Geographic Names Data Base, one of five data bases maintained in the GNIS. A standard format data file containing Michigan place names and geographic features such as towns, schools, reservoirs, parks, streams, valleys, springs and ridges is accompanied by a file that provides a Cross-Reference to USGS 7.5 x 7.5 minute quadrangle maps for each feature. The records in the data files are organized alphabetically by place or feature name. The other variables available in the dataset include: Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) state/county codes, Geographic Coordinates -- latitude and longitude to degrees, minutes, and seconds followed by a single digit alpha directional character, and a GNIS Map Code that can be used with the Cross-Reference file to provide the name of the 7.5 x 7.5 minute quadrangle map that contains that geographic feature.

Global Self-consistent, Hierarchical, High-resolution Geography Database (GSHHG) is a high-resolution geography data set, amalgamated from two databases: World Vector Shorelines (WVS) and CIA World Data Bank II (WDBII). The former is the basis for shorelines while the latter is the basis for lakes, although there are instances where differences in coastline representations necessitated adding WDBII islands to GSHHG. The WDBII source also provides political borders and rivers. GSHHG data have undergone extensive processing and should be free of internal inconsistencies such as erratic points and crossing segments. The shorelines are constructed entirely from hierarchically arranged closed polygons. GSHHG combines the older GSHHS shoreline database with WDBII rivers and borders, available in either ESRI shapefile format or in a native binary format. Geography data are in five resolutions: crude(c), low(l), intermediate(i), high(h), and full(f). Shorelines are organized into four levels:

This API returns all geographies of specific geography type within a state.

The Census Planning Database is produced by the U.S. Census Bureau. It assembles a range of housing, demographic, socioeconomic, and census operational data that can be used for survey and census planning.

The Planning Database uses selected Census and selected 2012-2016 American Community Survey (ACS) estimates. In addition to variables extracted from the census and ACS databases, operational variables include the 2010 Census Mail Return Rate for each block group and tract.

This dataset is a subset of the 2018 Census Planning Database, filtered for the state of Connecticut, and including variables relating to geography. Variables relating to population, households, housing units, census operations, and hard to count populations at the tract and block level can also be found on the CT Data Portal with the tag "Census 2020."

Key Table Information.Table Title.Annual Geographic Information Table.Table ID.GEOINFO2023.GEOINFO.Survey/Program.Geography.Year.2023.Dataset.GEO Geography Information.Source.U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 Geography.Release Date.August 15, 2024.Dataset Universe.Geographic information available in data.census.gov for year 2023.Methodology.Data Items and Other Identifying Records.Geographic Area Name Area (Land, in square meters) Area (Land, in square miles) Area (Water, in square meters) Area (Water, in square miles) Internal Point (Latitude) Internal Point (Longitude) For full list of all the variables including those available in the API refer to the following link: https://api.census.gov/data/2023/geoinfo/variables.html.Unit(s) of Observation.Geographic entity.Geography Coverage.For a full list defining the geographies covered go to https://api.census.gov/data/2023/geoinfo/geography.html.Technical Documentation/Methodology.https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/about/glossary.html.Table Information.API Information.https://api.census.gov/data/2023/geoinfo.html.Data-Specific Notes.The Geography Information dataset (GEOINFO) contains all the geographies that are disseminated by the U.S Census Bureau during a calendar year. The dataset combines all these disseminated geographies into one centralized location to allow for easy user access. The Geography Information dataset includes spatial attributes for the disseminated geographies, such as a point of internal latitude, a point of internal longitude, and the area of the water and land both in square meters and square miles. The geographies contained in the Geography Information dataset are the geographies disseminated for surveys and programs such as the American Community Survey, Community Resilience Estimates, Current Population Survey, Decennial Census, Economic Census, Economic Surveys, Household Pulse Survey, International Database, Population Estimates, Secondary Employment Outcomes, Public Sector, and Survey of Market Absorption. The Geography Information dataset does include island area geographies but does not contain any international geographies. The Geography Information dataset will be created annually for the calendar year prior once all of the Geographic Information Tables for the various surveys and programs are received for the year. The Geography Information dataset will be released around the early summer every year. The program will first produce a Geography Information dataset for data year 2023 and eventually produce datasets going backwards to data year 2020. The program will also produce a Geography Information dataset for every subsequent year after data year 2023. Note: The Geography Information dataset contains the geographies disseminated for the Population Estimates Program but does not currently support the release of the population estimates. Please refer to the following URL for population estimates: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data.html Note: The Geography Information dataset for 2023 does not include any island area geographies..Additional Information.Contact Information.census.data@census.gov.Suggested Citation.U.S. Census Bureau. "Annual Geographic Information Table" Geography, GEO Geography Information, Table GEOINFO, -1, https://data.census.gov/table/GEOINFO2023.GEOINFO?q=GEOINFO: Accessed on August 31, 2025..

These data sets were created as part of The Center for International Development’s ongoing research into the role of geography in economic development (see www.cid.harvard.edu/economic.htm). They have been created between 1998 and 1999. CID's geography data sets have been organized into three general groups: 1. General Measures of Geography, 2. Infectious Diseases, and 3. Agricultural Measures. There is a separate README file for each group. Please reference CID if you use this data in a publication.

The Human Geography Map (World Edition) web map provides a detailed vector basemap with a monochromatic style and content adjusted to support Human Geography information. Where possible, the map content has been adjusted so that it observes WCAG contrast criteria.This basemap, included in the ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World, uses 3 vector tile layers:Human Geography Label, a label reference layer including cities and communities, countries, administrative units, and at larger scales street names.Human Geography Detail, a detail reference layer including administrative boundaries, roads and highways, and larger bodies of water. This layer is designed to be used with a high degree of transparency so that the detail does not compete with your information. It is set at approximately 50% in this web map, but can be adjusted.Human Geography Base, a simple basemap consisting of land areas in a very light gray only.The vector tile layers in this web map are built using the same data sources used for other Esri Vector Basemaps. For details on data sources contributed by the GIS community, view the map of Community Maps Basemap Contributors. Esri Vector Basemaps are updated monthly.Learn more about this basemap from the cartographic designer in Introducing a Human Geography Basemap.Use this MapThis map is designed to be used as a basemap for overlaying other layers of information or as a stand-alone reference map. You can add layers to this web map and save as your own map. If you like, you can add this web map to a custom basemap gallery for others in your organization to use in creating web maps. If you would like to add this map as a layer in other maps you are creating, you may use the tile layer item referenced in this map.

This database includes statistics on spatial dimension of Russian diplomatic relations with foreign countries and on diplomatic representation of foreign countries in Russian regions. At the moment, the database contains statistics covering the period since 1917 till 2024. The data has mainly been collected basing on the materials provided by the website of the Russian Ministry of foreign affairs and the Consular information Portal of the Ministry. The file called DIP_relations contains data on history of Russian diplomatic relations since 1917 and their current status. It has the following information on each country:the year when diplomatic relations between Russia and this country were first established, years when these diplomatic relations were maintained; duration of diplomatic relations between Russia and this country since the date when they were first established (minus the number of years when they were severed); presence of Russian embassies, consular posts, permanent missions to international organizations in the country. The file called DIP_in_RUS has data on foreign diplomatic bodies (embassies, consular posts, honorary consular posts) in Russian regions as well as on representative offices of the Russian Ministry of foreign affairs in Russian regions. This database can be used to reveal spatial patterns concerning the geography of Russian diplomatic presence abroad and to assess the dynamics of foreign diplomatic representation on the Russian territory. The number of foreign diplomatic missions in a country may indicate this countrys weight in world politics, whereas the choice of countries and cities to host embassies, consular posts, trade and cultural missions, etc. may reflect countries foreign policy priorities.

Note: Reporting of new COVID-19 Case Surveillance data will be discontinued July 1, 2024, to align with the process of removing SARS-CoV-2 infections (COVID-19 cases) from the list of nationally notifiable diseases. Although these data will continue to be publicly available, the dataset will no longer be updated.

Authorizations to collect certain public health data expired at the end of the U.S. public health emergency declaration on May 11, 2023. The following jurisdictions discontinued COVID-19 case notifications to CDC: Iowa (11/8/21), Kansas (5/12/23), Kentucky (1/1/24), Louisiana (10/31/23), New Hampshire (5/23/23), and Oklahoma (5/2/23). Please note that these jurisdictions will not routinely send new case data after the dates indicated. As of 7/13/23, case notifications from Oregon will only include pediatric cases resulting in death.

This case surveillance public use dataset has 19 elements for all COVID-19 cases shared with CDC and includes demographics, geography (county and state of residence), any exposure history, disease severity indicators and outcomes, and presence of any underlying medical conditions and risk behaviors.

Currently, CDC provides the public with three versions of COVID-19 case surveillance line-listed data: this 19 data element dataset with geography, a 12 data element public use dataset, and a 33 data element restricted access dataset.

The following apply to the public use datasets and the restricted access dataset:

• Data elements can be found on the COVID-19 case report form located at www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/pui-form.pdf.
• Data are considered provisional by CDC and are subject to change until the data are reconciled and verified with the state and territorial data providers.
• Some data are suppressed to protect individual privacy.
• Datasets will include all cases with the earliest date available in each record (date received by CDC or date related to illness/specimen collection) at least 14 days prior to the creation of the current datasets. This 14-day lag allows case reporting to be stabilized and ensure that time-dependent outcome data are accurately captured.
• Datasets are updated monthly.
• Datasets are created using CDC’s Policy on Public Health Research and Nonresearch Data Management and Access and include protections designed to protect individual privacy.
• For more information about data collection and reporting, please see https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/about-us-cases-deaths.html.
• For more information about the COVID-19 case surveillance data, please see https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/faq-surveillance.html
  

Overview

The COVID-19 case surveillance database includes individual-level data reported to U.S. states and autonomous reporting entities, including New York City and the District of Columbia (D.C.), as well as U.S. territories and affiliates. On April 5, 2020, COVID-19 was added to the Nationally Notifiable Condition List and classified as “immediately notifiable, urgent (within 24 hours)” by a Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) Interim Position Statement (<a href="https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.cste.org/resource/resmgr/ps/positionstatement2020/Interim-20-ID-01_COVID

Comprehensive dataset of 1 Institute of Geography and Statistics in Nebraska, United States as of August, 2025. Includes verified contact information (email, phone), geocoded addresses, customer ratings, reviews, business categories, and operational details. Perfect for market research, lead generation, competitive analysis, and business intelligence. Download a complimentary sample to evaluate data quality and completeness.

The Canadian Geographical Names Data Base (CGNDB) is the authoritative national database of Canada's geographical names. The purpose of the CGNDB is to store place names and their attributes that have been approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada (GNBC), the national coordinating body responsible for standards and policies on place names. The CGNDB is maintained by Natural Resources Canada, through the Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation. The geographic extent of the CGNDB is the Canadian landmass and water bodies; the temporal extent is from 1897 to present. This dataset is extracted from the CGNDB on a weekly basis, and consists of current officially approved names, feature type, coordinates of the feature, decision date, source, and other attributes. The output file formats for this product are: text (CSV), Shape (SHP), and Keyhole Markup Language (KML). Content advisory: The Canadian Geographical Names Database contains historical terminology that is considered racist, offensive and derogatory. Geographical naming authorities are in the process of addressing many offensive place names, but the work is still ongoing. For more information, please contact the GNBC Secretariat.

The TIGER/Line Shapefiles are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the Census MAF/TIGER database. The Census MAF/TIGER database represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts. However, each TIGER/Line Shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data set or the shapefiles can be combined to cover the whole nation.

Database of geological units where aquifers are located, in the hills and mountains of the region, characterized by significant concentrations of springs, and informally called 'stock rocks'. Presence of historical database, scale 1:250,000. Census of aqueduct supply springs, and sources documented in historical topographic cartography.

WMS of the Regional Topographic Database - Emilia-Romagna Region

A GeoJSON file with polygons of every location studied. The City of Seattle Department of Transportation (SDOT) is providing data from the public life studies it has conducted since 2017. These studies consist of measuring the number of people using public space and the types of activities present on select sidewalks across the city, as well as several parks and plazas. The data set is continually updated as SDOT and other parties conduct public life studies using Gehl Institute’s Public Life Data Protocol. This dataset consists of four component spreadsheets and a GeoJSON file, which provide public life data as well as information about the study design and study locations: 1 Public Life Study: provides details on the different studies that have been conducted, including project information. https://res1datad-o-tseattled-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz/Transportation/Public-Life-Data-Study/7qru-sdcp 2 Public Life Location: provides details on the sites selected for each study, including various attributes to allow for comparison across sites. https://res1datad-o-tseattled-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz/Transportation/Public-Life-Data-Locations/fg6z-cn3y 3 Public Life People Moving: provides data on people moving through space, including total number observed, gender breakdown, group size, and age groups. https://res1datad-o-tseattled-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz/Transportation/Public-Life-Data-People-Moving/7rx6-5pgd 4 Public Life People Staying: provides data on people staying still in the space, including total number observed, demographic data, group size, postures, and activities. https://res1datad-o-tseattled-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz/Transportation/Public-Life-Data-People-Staying/5mzj-4rtf 5 Public Life Geography: A GeoJSON file with polygons of every location studied. Please download and refer to the Public Life metadata document - in the attachment section below - for comprehensive information about all of the Public Life datasets.

Context

Full Database of city state country available in CSV format. All Countries, States & Cities are Covered & Populated with Different Combinations & Versions.

Each CSV has the 1. Longitude 2. Latitude

of each location, alongside other miscellaneous country data such as 3. Currency 4. State code 5. Phone country code

Content

Total Countries : 250 Total States/Regions/Municipalities : 4,963 Total Cities/Towns/Districts : 148,061

Last Updated On : 29th January 2022

Source

https://github.com/dr5hn/countries-states-cities-database

Comprehensive dataset of 24 Institute of Geography and Statistics in Vietnam as of August, 2025. Includes verified contact information (email, phone), geocoded addresses, customer ratings, reviews, business categories, and operational details. Perfect for market research, lead generation, competitive analysis, and business intelligence. Download a complimentary sample to evaluate data quality and completeness.

Comprehensive dataset of 2 Faculty of geography and histories in State of Paraíba, Brazil as of August, 2025. Includes verified contact information (email, phone), geocoded addresses, customer ratings, reviews, business categories, and operational details. Perfect for market research, lead generation, competitive analysis, and business intelligence. Download a complimentary sample to evaluate data quality and completeness.

Comprehensive dataset of 2 Faculty of geography and histories in Colorado, United States as of August, 2025. Includes verified contact information (email, phone), geocoded addresses, customer ratings, reviews, business categories, and operational details. Perfect for market research, lead generation, competitive analysis, and business intelligence. Download a complimentary sample to evaluate data quality and completeness.