Geospatial Data Pack for Visualization 🗺️

Learn Geographic Mapping with Altair, Vega-Lite and Vega using Curated Datasets

Complete geographic and geophysical data collection for mapping and visualization. This consolidation includes 18 complementary datasets used by 31+ Vega, Vega-Lite, and Altair examples 📊. Perfect for learning geographic visualization techniques including projections, choropleths, point maps, vector fields, and interactive displays.

Source data lives on GitHub and can also be accessed via CDN. The vega-datasets project serves as a common repository for example datasets used across these visualization libraries and related projects.

Why Use This Dataset? 🤔

• Comprehensive Geospatial Types: Explore a variety of core geospatial data models:
  • Vector Data: Includes points (like airports.csv), lines (like londonTubeLines.json), and polygons (like us-10m.json).
  • Raster-like Data: Work with gridded datasets (like windvectors.csv, annual-precip.json).
• Diverse Formats: Gain experience with standard and efficient geospatial formats like GeoJSON (see Table 1, 2, 4), compressed TopoJSON (see Table 1), and plain CSV/TSV (see Table 2, 3, 4) for point data and attribute tables ready for joining.
• Multi-Scale Coverage: Practice visualization across different geographic scales, from global and national (Table 1, 4) down to the city level (Table 1).
• Rich Thematic Mapping: Includes multiple datasets (Table 3) specifically designed for joining attributes to geographic boundaries (like states or counties from Table 1) to create insightful choropleth maps.
• Ready-to-Use & Example-Driven: Cleaned datasets tightly integrated with 31+ official examples (see Appendix) from Altair, Vega-Lite, and Vega, allowing you to immediately practice techniques like projections, point maps, network maps, and interactive displays.
• Python Friendly: Works seamlessly with essential Python libraries like Altair (which can directly read TopoJSON/GeoJSON), Pandas, and GeoPandas, fitting perfectly into the Kaggle notebook environment.

Table of Contents

• Why Use This Dataset?
• Dataset Inventory
• Usage Guide
• Appendix: Geospatial Examples by Technique
• Licenses
• Sources
• Learning Resources

Dataset Inventory 🗂️

This pack includes 18 datasets covering base maps, reference points, statistical data for choropleths, and geophysical data.

1. BASE MAP BOUNDARIES (Topological Data)

2. GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE POINTS (Point Data) 📍

The Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES-DISC) at NASA is responsible for safeguarding and distributing invaluable Earth science data. Recognizing the critical role of satellite data visualization in immersive environments, we have embarked on a venture that explores the utilization of existing tools and technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and extended reality (XR).

The intention of this project is not merely to experiment, but to potentially redefine how we interact with our large data inventory. Our objective is to deepen our comprehension of data and create engaging, interactive experiences.

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Geospatial Analytics Market Size 2025-2029

The geospatial analytics market size is forecast to increase by USD 178.6 billion, at a CAGR of 21.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing adoption of geospatial analytics in sectors such as healthcare and insurance. This trend is fueled by the ability of geospatial analytics to provide valuable insights from location-based data, leading to improved operational efficiency and decision-making. Additionally, emerging methods in data collection and generation, including the use of drones and satellite imagery, are expanding the scope and potential of geospatial analytics. However, the market faces challenges, including data privacy and security concerns. With the vast amounts of sensitive location data being collected and analyzed, ensuring its protection is crucial for companies to maintain trust with their customers and avoid regulatory penalties. Navigating these challenges and capitalizing on the opportunities presented by the growing adoption of geospatial analytics requires a strategic approach from industry players. Companies must prioritize data security, invest in advanced analytics technologies, and collaborate with stakeholders to build trust and transparency. By addressing these challenges and leveraging the power of geospatial analytics, businesses can gain a competitive edge and unlock new opportunities in various industries.

What will be the Size of the Geospatial Analytics Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, driven by the increasing demand for location-specific insights across various sectors. Urban planning relies on geospatial optimization and data enrichment to enhance city designs and improve infrastructure. Cloud-based geospatial solutions facilitate real-time data access, enabling location intelligence for public safety and resource management. Spatial data standards ensure interoperability among different systems, while geospatial software and data visualization tools provide valuable insights from satellite imagery and aerial photography. Geospatial services offer data integration, spatial data accuracy, and advanced analytics capabilities, including 3D visualization, route optimization, and data cleansing. Precision agriculture and environmental monitoring leverage geospatial data to optimize resource usage and monitor ecosystem health. Infrastructure management and real estate industries rely on geospatial data for asset tracking and market analysis. Spatial statistics and disaster management applications help mitigate risks and respond effectively to crises. Geospatial data management and quality remain critical as the volume and complexity of data grow. Geospatial modeling and interoperability enable seamless data sharing and collaboration. Sensor networks and geospatial data acquisition technologies expand the reach of geospatial analytics, while AI-powered geospatial analytics offer new opportunities for predictive analysis and automation. The ongoing development of geospatial technologies and applications underscores the market's continuous dynamism, providing valuable insights and solutions for businesses and organizations worldwide.

How is this Geospatial Analytics Industry segmented?

The geospatial analytics industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. TechnologyGPSGISRemote sensingOthersEnd-userDefence and securityGovernmentEnvironmental monitoringMining and manufacturingOthersApplicationSurveyingMedicine and public safetyMilitary intelligenceDisaster risk reduction and managementOthersTypeSurface and field analyticsGeovisualizationNetwork and location analyticsOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW)

By Technology Insights

The gps segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.The market encompasses various applications and technologies, including geospatial optimization, data enrichment, location-based services (LBS), spatial data standards, public safety, geospatial software, resource management, location intelligence, geospatial data visualization, geospatial services, data integration, 3D visualization, satellite imagery, remote sensing, GIS platforms, spatial data infrastructure, aerial photography, route optimization, data cleansing, precision agriculture, spatial interpolation, geospatial databases, transportation planning, spatial data accuracy, spatial analysis, map projections, interactive maps, marketing analytics, data storytelling, geospati

This web app launches the MultiSpec Online tool on MyGeoHub (https://mygeohub.org) for geospatial data exploration, analysis and visualization.

The geospatial analytics market size is predicted to rise from $93.49 billion in 2024 to $362.45 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 13.1% from 2024 to 2035

The dataset contains example gwfvisdb files required to run the examples displayed on the GWF-VIS visualization gallery (https://gwf-vis.usask.ca/#gallery). The code associated with each visualization example contains a 'data_source' variable. This variable can be examined to see where the data is currently hosted. Users may also upload the data file on other static file servers and update the 'data_source' to replicate the visualizations.

Discover the booming interactive map creation tools market! This in-depth analysis reveals a $2.5 billion market in 2025, projected to reach $8 billion by 2033, driven by cloud-based solutions and growing data visualization needs. Learn about key players, market segmentation, and regional trends shaping this exciting sector.

Overview

Empower your location data visualizations with our edge-matched polygons, even in difficult geographies.

Our self-hosted geospatial data cover administrative and postal divisions with up to 5 precision levels. All levels follow a seamless hierarchical structure with no gaps or overlaps.

The geospatial data shapes are offered in high-precision and visualization resolution and are easily customized on-premise.

Use cases for the Global Administrative Boundaries Database (Geospatial data, Map data)

• In-depth spatial analysis

• Clustering

• Geofencing

• Reverse Geocoding

• Reporting and Business Intelligence (BI)

Product Features

• Coherence and precision at every level

• Edge-matched polygons

• High-precision shapes for spatial analysis

• Fast-loading polygons for reporting and BI

• Multi-language support

For additional insights, you can combine the map data with:

• Population data: Historical and future trends

• UNLOCODE and IATA codes

• Time zones and Daylight Saving Time (DST)

Data export methodology

Our location data packages are offered in variable formats, including - .shp - .gpkg - .kml - .shp - .gpkg - .kml - .geojson

All geospatial data are optimized for seamless integration with popular systems like Esri ArcGIS, Snowflake, QGIS, and more.

Why companies choose our map data

• Precision at every level

• Coverage of difficult geographies

• No gaps, nor overlaps

Note: Custom geospatial data packages are available. Please submit a request via the above contact button for more details.

The Geographic Information Systems (GIS) platform market is poised for substantial growth, projected to reach an estimated market size of $XXX million in 2025, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of XX% expected throughout the forecast period of 2025-2033. This robust expansion is primarily driven by the increasing demand for sophisticated data visualization, spatial analysis, and location-based services across a multitude of sectors. The government and utilities sector is a significant contributor, leveraging GIS for infrastructure management, urban planning, resource allocation, and emergency response. Commercial applications are also rapidly adopting GIS for customer analytics, supply chain optimization, real estate development, and targeted marketing. The proliferation of web-enabled GIS solutions, including Web Map Services, is democratizing access to geospatial data and tools, fostering innovation and wider adoption beyond traditional GIS professionals. Desktop GIS continues to hold its ground for complex analytical tasks, but the trend towards cloud-based and mobile GIS solutions is accelerating, offering greater flexibility and scalability. Key trends shaping the GIS platform market include the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) for advanced spatial analytics and predictive modeling, the growing importance of real-time data processing and streaming, and the rise of open-source GIS solutions challenging established players. The increasing availability of high-resolution satellite imagery and IoT sensor data further fuels the need for powerful GIS platforms. However, certain restraints might temper this growth, such as the initial cost of implementation for some advanced solutions, a potential shortage of skilled GIS professionals, and data privacy concerns associated with extensive location data collection. The market is characterized by intense competition among established global players and emerging innovators, all vying to capture market share by offering comprehensive, user-friendly, and technologically advanced GIS solutions. This comprehensive report delves into the dynamic Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Platform market, providing in-depth analysis and forecasts from 2019 to 2033, with a base year of 2025. The study meticulously examines market concentration, key trends, regional dominance, product insights, and the driving forces and challenges shaping this vital industry. We project the market to reach values in the tens of millions and hundreds of millions of dollars across various segments.

County Buddy is a dataset detailing the presence, count, and institutions of special populations (incarcerated individuals, college students, military personnel, and Native Americans) at the U.S. county and census tract levels. It offers geographic and demographic context to help explain variation in socio-economic indicators like life expectancy, income, and education.

The NSF-funded DIBBS project, Geospatial Data Analysis Building Blocks, focuses on geospatial data management, analysis, modeling and visualization. This flyer describes the highlights of the project as of December 2015, and provides the project URL and other relevant information.

Overview

Empower your location data visualizations with our edge-matched polygons, even in difficult geographies.

Our self-hosted GIS data cover administrative and postal divisions with up to 6 precision levels: a zip code layer and up to 5 administrative levels. All levels follow a seamless hierarchical structure with no gaps or overlaps.

The geospatial data shapes are offered in high-precision and visualization resolution and are easily customized on-premise.

Use cases for the Global Boundaries Database (GIS data, Geospatial data)

• In-depth spatial analysis

• Clustering

• Geofencing

• Reverse Geocoding

• Reporting and Business Intelligence (BI)

Product Features

• Coherence and precision at every level

• Edge-matched polygons

• High-precision shapes for spatial analysis

• Fast-loading polygons for reporting and BI

• Multi-language support

For additional insights, you can combine the GIS data with:

• Population data: Historical and future trends

• UNLOCODE and IATA codes

• Time zones and Daylight Saving Time (DST)

Data export methodology

Our geospatial data packages are offered in variable formats, including - .shp - .gpkg - .kml - .shp - .gpkg - .kml - .geojson

All GIS data are optimized for seamless integration with popular systems like Esri ArcGIS, Snowflake, QGIS, and more.

Why companies choose our map data

• Precision at every level

• Coverage of difficult geographies

• No gaps, nor overlaps

Note: Custom geospatial data packages are available. Please submit a request via the above contact button for more details.

The Digital Geologic-GIS Map of San Miguel Island, California is composed of GIS data layers and GIS tables, and is available in the following GRI-supported GIS data formats: 1.) a 10.1 file geodatabase (smis_geology.gdb), a 2.) Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) geopackage, and 3.) 2.2 KMZ/KML file for use in Google Earth, however, this format version of the map is limited in data layers presented and in access to GRI ancillary table information. The file geodatabase format is supported with a 1.) ArcGIS Pro map file (.mapx) file (smis_geology.mapx) and individual Pro layer (.lyrx) files (for each GIS data layer), as well as with a 2.) 10.1 ArcMap (.mxd) map document (smis_geology.mxd) and individual 10.1 layer (.lyr) files (for each GIS data layer). The OGC geopackage is supported with a QGIS project (.qgz) file. Upon request, the GIS data is also available in ESRI 10.1 shapefile format. Contact Stephanie O'Meara (see contact information below) to acquire the GIS data in these GIS data formats. In addition to the GIS data and supporting GIS files, three additional files comprise a GRI digital geologic-GIS dataset or map: 1.) this file (chis_geology_gis_readme.pdf), 2.) the GRI ancillary map information document (.pdf) file (chis_geology.pdf) which contains geologic unit descriptions, as well as other ancillary map information and graphics from the source map(s) used by the GRI in the production of the GRI digital geologic-GIS data for the park, and 3.) a user-friendly FAQ PDF version of the metadata (smis_geology_metadata_faq.pdf). Please read the chis_geology_gis_readme.pdf for information pertaining to the proper extraction of the GIS data and other map files. Google Earth software is available for free at: https://www.google.com/earth/versions/. QGIS software is available for free at: https://www.qgis.org/en/site/. Users are encouraged to only use the Google Earth data for basic visualization, and to use the GIS data for any type of data analysis or investigation. The data were completed as a component of the Geologic Resources Inventory (GRI) program, a National Park Service (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) Division funded program that is administered by the NPS Geologic Resources Division (GRD). For a complete listing of GRI products visit the GRI publications webpage: For a complete listing of GRI products visit the GRI publications webpage: https://www.nps.gov/subjects/geology/geologic-resources-inventory-products.htm. For more information about the Geologic Resources Inventory Program visit the GRI webpage: https://www.nps.gov/subjects/geology/gri,htm. At the bottom of that webpage is a "Contact Us" link if you need additional information. You may also directly contact the program coordinator, Jason Kenworthy (jason_kenworthy@nps.gov). Source geologic maps and data used to complete this GRI digital dataset were provided by the following: American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Detailed information concerning the sources used and their contribution the GRI product are listed in the Source Citation section(s) of this metadata record (smis_geology_metadata.txt or smis_geology_metadata_faq.pdf). Users of this data are cautioned about the locational accuracy of features within this dataset. Based on the source map scale of 1:24,000 and United States National Map Accuracy Standards features are within (horizontally) 12.2 meters or 40 feet of their actual location as presented by this dataset. Users of this data should thus not assume the location of features is exactly where they are portrayed in Google Earth, ArcGIS, QGIS or other software used to display this dataset. All GIS and ancillary tables were produced as per the NPS GRI Geology-GIS Geodatabase Data Model v. 2.3. (available at: https://www.nps.gov/articles/gri-geodatabase-model.htm).

Keep up to date on data visualization technologies - Assess tools and keep a list of required functionalities - Be informed and prepared should a funding opportunity arise.

The interactive map creation tools market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for visually engaging data representation across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $2.5 billion in 2025, is projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $7.8 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The rising adoption of location-based services (LBS) and geographic information systems (GIS) across industries like real estate, tourism, logistics, and urban planning is a major catalyst. Businesses are increasingly leveraging interactive maps to enhance customer engagement, improve operational efficiency, and gain valuable insights from geospatial data. Furthermore, advancements in mapping technologies, including the integration of AI and machine learning for improved data analysis and visualization, are contributing to market growth. The accessibility of user-friendly tools, coupled with the decreasing cost of cloud-based solutions, is also making interactive map creation more accessible to a wider range of users, from individuals to large corporations. However, the market also faces certain challenges. Data security and privacy concerns surrounding the use of location data are paramount. The need for specialized skills and expertise to effectively utilize advanced mapping technologies may also hinder broader adoption, particularly among smaller businesses. Competition among established players like Mapbox, ArcGIS StoryMaps, and Google, alongside emerging innovative solutions, necessitates constant innovation and differentiation. Nevertheless, the overall market outlook remains positive, with continued technological advancements and rising demand for data visualization expected to propel growth in the coming years. Specific market segmentation data, while unavailable, can be reasonably inferred from existing market trends, suggesting a strong dominance of enterprise-grade solutions, but with substantial growth expected from simpler, more user-friendly tools designed for individuals and small businesses.

Data files for the examples in the book Geographic Data Science in R: Visualizing and Analyzing Environmental Change by Michael C. Wimberly.

Geospatial Data Management Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global geospatial data management market size stood at USD 103.7 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust momentum driven by rapid digital transformation across industries. The market is forecasted to reach USD 271.5 billion by 2033, expanding at a remarkable CAGR of 11.2% during the 2025–2033 period. This growth is primarily fueled by the increasing adoption of location-based services, proliferation of IoT devices, and the rising need for advanced spatial analytics to support critical decision-making across sectors such as urban planning, disaster management, and transportation.

One of the primary growth factors for the geospatial data management market is the escalating reliance on spatial data analytics to drive operational efficiency and innovation. Organizations are increasingly leveraging geospatial technologies to enhance asset management, optimize logistics, and improve disaster response strategies. The integration of geospatial data with artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms has further amplified the value proposition, enabling predictive analytics and real-time insights. This trend is particularly evident in sectors like transportation, where route optimization and traffic management are critical, and in utilities, where asset monitoring and infrastructure planning rely heavily on accurate geospatial information.

Moreover, the rapid expansion of smart city initiatives worldwide has significantly contributed to the demand for advanced geospatial data management solutions. Governments and municipal authorities are deploying sophisticated GIS platforms to manage urban growth, streamline resource allocation, and improve public services. The convergence of geospatial data with IoT sensors and cloud computing has enabled real-time monitoring of urban environments, facilitating data-driven policy making and efficient emergency response. As cities continue to grow and urbanize, the need for scalable and interoperable geospatial management tools is expected to intensify, driving further investment and innovation in this market.

Another significant driver is the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters, which has underscored the importance of robust geospatial data management for disaster preparedness and response. Advanced geospatial analytics enable authorities to model risk scenarios, map vulnerable regions, and coordinate relief efforts more effectively. The agriculture sector is also witnessing a surge in geospatial adoption, with precision farming and crop monitoring applications helping to maximize yields and minimize resource usage. As climate change continues to pose unprecedented challenges, the ability to harness and manage spatial data will be critical for resilience and sustainability across multiple industries.

Regionally, North America currently dominates the geospatial data management market, accounting for the largest share in 2024. The presence of leading technology providers, strong government support for spatial data infrastructure, and high adoption rates of advanced analytics have collectively contributed to this leadership. However, Asia Pacific is expected to register the fastest CAGR through 2033, propelled by rapid urbanization, expanding smart city projects, and growing investments in geospatial technologies across emerging economies such as China and India. Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing increased adoption, albeit at varying paces, reflecting the global nature of the market’s expansion.

Component Analysis

The geospatial data management market by component is segmented into software, hardware, and services, each playing a distinct and vital role in the ecosystem. The software segment encompasses Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing software, spatial data analytics platforms, and mapping tools. This segment is witnessing rapid innovation with the introduction of cloud-native GIS platforms, open-source spatial analytics, and AI-driven mapping solutions. The demand for user-friendly, scalable, and interoperable software is surging as organizations seek to derive actionable insights from large volumes of geospatial data. Vendors are increasingly focusing on enhancing data visualization, integration capabilities, and real-time analytics to cater to diverse industry requirements.

Geospatial Data Platform Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global geospatial data platform market size reached USD 108.5 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust expansion driven by digital transformation and increasing demand for location-based analytics. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 341.2 billion by 2033. This remarkable growth is attributed to the rising integration of geospatial technologies across sectors such as urban planning, disaster management, transportation, and agriculture, alongside ongoing advancements in cloud computing and artificial intelligence that are reshaping how spatial data is collected, processed, and utilized.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the geospatial data platform market is the escalating adoption of smart city initiatives globally. Urbanization has compelled governments and municipalities to seek innovative solutions for infrastructure management, resource allocation, and public safety, all of which heavily rely on real-time geospatial data. The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and sensors has further enriched the data ecosystem, enabling more granular and actionable insights. As cities become more connected and data-driven, the need for robust geospatial platforms that can aggregate, analyze, and visualize complex datasets is becoming indispensable, driving both public and private sector investments in this technology.

Another significant driver is the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, which has heightened the reliance on geospatial data platforms for disaster management and mitigation. Accurate geospatial intelligence is critical for early warning systems, emergency response planning, and post-disaster recovery. Governments, humanitarian agencies, and insurance companies are leveraging these platforms to enhance situational awareness, optimize resource deployment, and minimize losses. The integration of satellite imagery, drone data, and advanced analytics within geospatial platforms enables rapid assessment of affected areas, improving the efficacy of relief operations and long-term resilience planning.

The expansion of the geospatial data platform market is also being propelled by the transformation of industries such as agriculture, utilities, and transportation. Precision agriculture, for example, utilizes spatial data to optimize crop yields, monitor soil health, and manage water resources efficiently. Utilities are adopting geospatial solutions for asset management, outage tracking, and network optimization, while the transportation and logistics sector is leveraging these platforms for route planning, fleet management, and supply chain visibility. The convergence of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics with geospatial data platforms is unlocking new levels of operational efficiency and strategic decision-making across these industries.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the geospatial data platform market due to its advanced technological infrastructure, strong presence of leading market players, and substantial government investments in geospatial intelligence. However, the Asia Pacific region is witnessing the fastest growth, driven by rapid urbanization, expanding infrastructure projects, and increasing adoption of geospatial technologies in emerging economies such as China and India. Europe remains a significant market, supported by regulatory mandates for spatial data sharing and the emphasis on sustainability and environmental monitoring. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also experiencing steady growth, albeit from a smaller base, as digital transformation initiatives gain momentum across diverse sectors.

The emergence of the Spatial Computing Platform is revolutionizing how geospatial data is processed and utilized. This platform integrates spatial computing with geospatial technologies, enabling more immersive and interactive data visualization. By leveraging augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), spatial computing platforms allow users to experience geospatial data in three dimensions, providing a deeper understanding of spatial relationships and patterns. This innovation is particularly beneficial in fields such as urban plannin