Germany's death rate has exceeded its death rate in every year since 1972, meaning that its population has been in a natural decline for over five decades. However, Germany's population has remained fairly stable at over 80 million during this period, due to the influence of immigration.Find more statistics on other topics about Germany with key insights such as life expectancy of women at birth, total life expectancy at birth, and total fertility rate.

There were over one million deaths recorded in Germany in 2024. This was a slight decrease compared to the year before, but still higher than in 2019 and 2020. Births and deaths Since the 1990s, Germany has recorded more deaths than births almost annually. In 2024, there were 677,117 births. These figures indicate potential demographic risks and hardships in the future, unless the trend of decreasing births change in future decades. Germany is in the throes of demographic change, which directly influences the potential for the population to continue developing. Among these is the expansion of older age groups, less families with more than one child and growing numbers of one-person households. Not getting younger As of 2024, the average age among the German population was 44.9 years, and this has generally increased recently. In fact, 40 to 59-year-olds currently make up the largest age group in Germany, followed by those aged 65 years and older. 25 to 39-year-olds are in third place. Concerns voiced among experts for a future with an aging population include increased tax burdens for the employed.

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Germany was reported at 12.3 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Germany - Death rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Germany: Death rate, per 1000 people: The latest value from 2022 is 12.7 deaths per 1000 people, an increase from 12.3 deaths per 1000 people in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 8.37 deaths per 1000 people, based on data from 195 countries. Historically, the average for Germany from 1960 to 2022 is 11.41 deaths per 1000 people. The minimum value, 9.9 deaths per 1000 people, was reached in 2004 while the maximum of 12.7 deaths per 1000 people was recorded in 1969.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in Germany did not change in comparison to the previous year. The infant mortality rate remained at 3.1 deaths per 1,000 live births. The infant mortality rate is the number of newborns who do not survive past the first 12 months of life. This is generally expressed as a value per 1,000 live births, and also includes neonatal mortality (deaths within the first 28 days of life).Find more statistics on other topics about Germany with key insights such as crude birth rate, total life expectancy at birth, and death rate.

Germany DE: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 12.300 Ratio in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12.700 Ratio for 2022. Germany DE: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 11.600 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.700 Ratio in 2022 and a record low of 9.900 Ratio in 2004. Germany DE: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.;(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years).;Weighted average;

Germany maternal mortality rate for 2023 was 4.00, a 0% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Germany maternal mortality rate for 2022 was <strong>4.00</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Germany maternal mortality rate for 2021 was <strong>4.00</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Germany maternal mortality rate for 2020 was <strong>4.00</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP.

In 2024, there were 677,117 births and roughly one million deaths recorded in Germany. The number of births was a decrease from the previous years, and a slight decrease was also seen in the number of deaths.

UNICEF's country profile for Germany, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) in Germany was reported at 0.34 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Germany - Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Germany was reported at 3.1 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Germany - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Germany DE: Number of Deaths Ages 15-19 Years data was reported at 923.000 Person in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 942.000 Person for 2018. Germany DE: Number of Deaths Ages 15-19 Years data is updated yearly, averaging 1,632.000 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2019, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,544.000 Person in 1990 and a record low of 923.000 Person in 2019. Germany DE: Number of Deaths Ages 15-19 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Number of deaths of adolescents ages 15-19 years; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Sum; Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

The infant mortality rate in Germany, for children under the age of one (twelve months), was 295 deaths per thousand births in 1840. This translated into approximately three out of every ten children born in 1840 not surviving past their first birthday. The largest decrease in this 180 year period came in the late 1870s, as Germany introduced mandatory vaccination for children, which brought infant mortality down by almost sixty in this five year period. From the turn of the twentieth century onwards, the infant mortality rate in Germany dropped considerably (although data in and immediately after the Second World War is not available), and by 2020 the number is expected to be just three deaths per thousand births.

Germany DE: Cause of Death: by Non-Communicable Diseases: % of Total data was reported at 90.598 % in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 91.046 % for 2015. Germany DE: Cause of Death: by Non-Communicable Diseases: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 91.273 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2019, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 91.869 % in 2000 and a record low of 90.598 % in 2019. Germany DE: Cause of Death: by Non-Communicable Diseases: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.;Derived based on the data from Global Health Estimates 2020: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2019. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2020. Link: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-leading-causes-of-death;Weighted average;

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The child mortality rate in Germany, for children under the age of five, was 340 deaths per thousand births in 1800. This means that more than one in every three children born in 1800 did not make it to their fifth birthday. Child mortality increased to almost fifty percent in the mid-nineteenth century, as the country industrialized and urbanized rapidly, which allowed diseases to spread much faster. This changed however, with the introduction of mandatory vaccination in 1874, which kickstarted a gradual decline in child mortality in Germany. The decline was most rapid in the first half of the twentieth century, and by the year 2020 child mortality in Germany is expected to be as low as four deaths per thousand births.

The study’s theme: The development of infant mortality in Germany for the 19th century is only poorly documented. Especially for the period prior to 1871 only small area statistics are available. With the preparation of the information collected by the authorities of the former German States the author tries to create a new statistical basis. The reconstructed national series of birth and infant mortality (from 1826) documents relatively high infant mortality rates with little progress (i.e. improvement of the situation) until the beginning of the 20th Century. Considering the influence of urbanization the evaluation of the different regional patterns and trends leads to a new weighting of the problem. Thus the living and working conditions in the country were of considerable importance. Overall, the prevailing habits and attitudes are considered crucial to the survival of small children (Gehrmann 2011, S. 807) Data and data preparation, source problems:The federal structure of the Empire leads to the problem that the printed statistics on infant mortality before 1901 remained incomplete. In some German states, information concerning infant mortality was not collected from the beginning of the registry offices. However, the ‘Kaiserliches Statistisches Amt’ (Imperial Statistical Office) was able to create despi9te the difficult situation a life table, which represented 97,3% of live birth for the period of 1872 to 1880. Hence, the annual infant mortality rate in 1872 is known. „Die föderale Struktur des Kaiserreichs hatte (…) zur Folge, dass die gedruckte Statistik zur Säuglingssterblichkeit vor 1901 lückenhaft blieb. Mehr noch: es wurden offensichtlich in einigen Staaten diesbezügliche Angaben gar nicht oder zumindest nicht von Anfang an bei den Standesämtern abgefragt. Als das Kaiserliche Statistische Amt in den 1880er Jahren die erste Sterbetafel für das Deutsche Reich erstellen wollte, musste es deshalb konstatieren, dass in den Einzelstaaten „fast alle in der Statistik überhaupt üblichen Arten und Grade der Spezialisierung vertreten“ (Kaiserliches Statistisches Amt 1887: 21) waren, aus manchen aber trotzdem keine geeigneten Unterlagen beschafft werden konnten. Immerhin repräsentierte die Sterbetafel am Ende doch 96,8% der Reichsbevölkerung im Jahre 1885 und 97,3% der Lebendgeborenen 1872 bis 1880. Damit ist auch die jährliche Säuglingssterblichkeitsrate ab 1872 bekannt. (…) Mit Hilfe des Sterbetafel-Materials kann die statistische Reihe aus „Bevölkerung und Wirtschaft“ also um fast 30 Jahre nach hinten verlängert werden. (…) Komplizierter stellt sich die Sachlage für weiter zurückliegende Zeitabschnitte dar. „ (S. 812-813)Although in most German states statistical collection on population movement has been carried out, the statistics vary considerably in quality. In the first step therefore, the author reject the procedure of simply extrapolating the birth rates because of the qualitative differences of the early statistics are too fundamental. Especially, in this approach of simply summing up, the values of the undocumented areas would equate with the values of the other well documented regions. Therefore, the author chose a complex way to estimate the lacking values: The missing values in small territories are estimated on the basis of the values of neighboring regions. Finally, it can be seen, that the data for the period from 1828 to 1871, calculated by the complex procedure of filling in missing data does not lead to significantly different results comparing to the data row calculated by the simple sum of the different sources. Per year, the difference between the two series (the series calculated in the complex way and the series calculated by summing up the values of the available statistics) is not more than 0,9 percent points, which can be seen as a slight difference between the two series in relation to the former level of infant mortality. The indeterminate values of those German states lacking a birth statistics may not being significantly different to those calculated on the basis of the complex procedure, because even unexpected, extreme runaway values in individual states can not realistically assumed to be so large that they could have a sufficient impact on the overall values. Thus, the presented row is a solid basis for the assessment of the overall development of the German Empire’s birth development. „Vielmehr empfiehlt es sich, zunächst in kleinen Schritten für die einzelnen Territorien fehlende Werte durch wahrscheinliche zu ersetzen. Diese ergeben sich in erster Linie aus dem Vergleich der Säuglingssterblichkeitswerte benachbarter Gebiete zu anderen Zeitpunkten. So können für Württemberg die vor 1859 zu längeren Zeiträumen zusammengefassten Informationen auf Einzeljahre herunter gerechnet werden, indem die Verteilung über die Jahre wie in Bayern angenommen wird. … Alle ermittelten Werte beziehen sich auf Lebendgeborene.“ (S. 814) „Die komplexe Prozedur der Ergänzung fehlend...

Germany DE: Completeness of Death Registration with Cause-of-Death Information data was reported at 100.000 % in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 100.000 % for 2011. Germany DE: Completeness of Death Registration with Cause-of-Death Information data is updated yearly, averaging 100.000 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 % in 2016 and a record low of 99.600 % in 1997. Germany DE: Completeness of Death Registration with Cause-of-Death Information data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Completeness of death registration is the estimated percentage of deaths that are registered with their cause of death information in the vital registration system of a country.;World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics (http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.1?lang=en).;Weighted average;

Infant deaths have decreased annually in Germany during the timeline presented, with 2,189 recorded in 2023. There were 3.1 deaths per 1,000 live births that year.

Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) in Germany was reported at 12.9 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Germany - Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.