The average price of detached and duplex houses in the biggest cities in Germany varied between approximately ***** euros and 10,000 euros per square meter in 2024. Housing was most expensive in Munich, where the square meter price of houses amounted to ***** euros. Conversely, Berlin was most affordable, with the square meter price at ***** euros. How have German house prices evolved? House prices maintained an upward trend for more than a decade, with 2020 and 2021 experiencing exceptionally high growth rates. In 2021, the nominal year-on-year change exceeded 10 percent. Nevertheless, the second half of 2022 saw the market slowing, with the annual percentage change turning negative for the first time in 12 years. Another way to examine the price growth is through the house price index, which uses 2015 as a base. At its peak in 2022, the German house price index measured about *** percent, which means that a house bought in 2015 would have appreciated by ** percent. Is housing affordable in Germany? Housing affordability depends greatly on income: High-income areas often tend to have more expensive housing, which does not necessarily make them unaffordable. The house price to income index measures the development of the cost of housing relative to income. In the first quarter of 2024, the index value stood at ***, meaning that since 2015, house price growth has outpaced income growth by about ** percent. Compared with the average for the euro area, this value was lower.

Housing Index in Germany increased to 220.43 points in October from 219.91 points in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany House Price Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The nominal price of residential properties in Germany in the second quarter of 2025 showed an increase of **** percent. This marks a recovery from previous declines, as the annual house price growth had turned negative in the earlier quarters of 2023, where house prices fell by over ** percent. Adjusted for inflation, the increase was noted at **** percent in the second quarter of 2025. This trend could be observed across the major German cities.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for Germany (QDER628BIS) from Q1 1970 to Q2 2025 about Germany, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Germany house prices grew 3.2% YoY in Jun 2025, following an increase of 3.5% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2001 to Jun 2025, with an average growth rate of 3.8%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 12.8% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -10.2% in Sep 2023.

House Price Index YoY in Germany decreased to 2.50 percent in October from 2.60 percent in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Germany House Price Index YoY.

In 2024, Munich in Bavaria had the most expensive houses among the German cities listed, typically costing around *** million euros. By comparison, Bremen and Magdeburg had significantly lower prices, at ******* and ******* euros respectively.

In Q4 2024, the real estate price index in Germany was ***. This means that prices rose by ** percent compared to the baseline of Q1 2004. This was virtually unchanged from the previous year.

Germany DE: House Price Index: Real: sa data was reported at 114.480 2015=100 in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 119.526 2015=100 for 2023. Germany DE: House Price Index: Real: sa data is updated yearly, averaging 106.401 2015=100 from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2024, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 141.582 2015=100 in 2021 and a record low of 89.397 2015=100 in 2008. Germany DE: House Price Index: Real: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Annual. Nominal house prices deflated using the private consumption deflator from the national account statistics. More information on the nominal house prices are available on the nominal house price indicators selection.

Germany House Price Index: Existing Residential Properties data was reported at 129.900 2010=100 in Dec 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 127.700 2010=100 for Sep 2016. Germany House Price Index: Existing Residential Properties data is updated quarterly, averaging 101.950 2010=100 from Mar 2000 (Median) to Dec 2016, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 129.900 2010=100 in Dec 2016 and a record low of 97.000 2010=100 in Mar 2007. Germany House Price Index: Existing Residential Properties data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistisches Bundesamt. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.EB003: House Price Index: 2010=100. Rebased from 2010=100 to 2015=100 Replacement series ID: 388473217

In Germany, apartments were most expensive in Munich, with the average square meter price as high as ***** euros. In Cologne, on the other hand, the average square meter price was about ***** euros. According to the house price index in Germany, house prices in the country have seen an increase since the beginning of 2024, after declining from a peak in 2022.

Real residential property prices Y-on-Y, percent change in Germany, March, 2025 The most recent value is 1.51 percent as of Q1 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of -0.37 percent. Historically, the average for Germany from Q1 1990 to Q1 2025 is 0.22 percent. The minimum of -15 percent was recorded in Q2 2023, while the maximum of 9.08 percent was reached in Q2 2021. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Rents in Germany continued to increase in all seven major cities in 2024. The average rent per square meter in Munich was approximately **** euros — the highest in the country. Conversely, Düsseldorf had the most affordable rent, at approximately **** euros per square meter. But how does renting compare to buying? According to the house price to rent ratio, house prices in Germany have risen faster than rents, making renting more affordable than buying. Affordability of housing in Germany In 2023, Germany was among the European countries with a relatively high house price to income ratio in Europe. The indicator compares the affordability of housing across OECD countries and is calculated as the nominal house prices divided by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 chosen as a base year. Between 2012 and 2022, property prices in the country rose much faster than income, with the house price to income index peaking at *** index points at the beginning of 2022. Slower house price growth in the following years has led to the index declining, as incomes catch up. Nevertheless, homebuyers in 2024 faced significantly higher mortgage interest rates, contributing to a higher final cost. How much does buying a property in Germany cost? Just as with renting, Munich was the most expensive city for newly built apartments. In 2024, the cost per square meter in Munich was almost ***** euros pricier than in the runner-up city, Frankfurt. Detached and semi-detached houses are usually more expensive. The price gap between Munich and the second most expensive city, Stuttgart, was nearly ***** euros per square meter.

The average bid price of new housing in Europe was the highest in Luxembourg, at 8,760 euros per square meter. Since there is no central body that collects and tracks transaction activity or house prices across the whole continent or the European Union, only bid prices were considered. House prices have been soaring, with Sweden topping the ranking Considering the RHPI of houses in Europe (the price index in real terms, which measures price changes of single-family properties adjusted for the impact of inflation), however, the picture changes. Sweden, Luxembourg and Norway top this ranking, meaning residential property prices have surged the most in these countries. Real values were calculated using the so-called Personal Consumption Expenditure Deflator (PCE), This PCE uses both consumer prices as well as consumer expenditures, like medical and health care expenses paid by employers. It is meant to show how expensive housing is compared to the way of living in a country. Home ownership highest in Eastern Europe The home ownership rate in Europe varied from country to country. In 2020, roughly half of all homes in Germany were owner-occupied whereas home ownership was at nearly ** percent in Romania or around ** percent in Slovakia and Lithuania. These numbers were considerably higher than in France or Italy, where homeowners made up ** percent and ** percent of their respective populations.For more information on the topic of property in Europe, visit the following pages as a starting point for your research: real estate investments in Europe and residential real estate in Europe.

Germany DE: Price to Rent Ratio: sa data was reported at 127.280 2015=100 in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 132.141 2015=100 for 2023. Germany DE: Price to Rent Ratio: sa data is updated yearly, averaging 124.182 2015=100 from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2024, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 159.163 2015=100 in 1981 and a record low of 89.430 2015=100 in 2010. Germany DE: Price to Rent Ratio: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Annual. Nominal house prices divided by rent price indices

The financial crisis of 2008 has caused a number of changes in the investment of both companies and individuals. One of the widely invested assets became the real estate market. The decline in real estate prices was noted in 2009 and 2012-2014. The highest decrease in property prices was indicated in Bulgaria, Ireland, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia and Estonia. Property prices, despite the crisis, increased however in Belgium and Germany. On average, property prices in the EU declined by 4.4% in 2009, 1.9% in 2012 and 1.2% in 2013.

This paper examines the effects of real estate transfer taxes (RETT) on property prices using a rich micro dataset of roughly 17 million German properties for the period from 2005 to 2019. Our empirical analysis exploits variation in RETT rate hikes across German states and over time. Our monthly event study estimates indicate a price response that strongly exceeds the change in the tax burden for single transactions. Twelve months after a reform, a one percentage point increase in the tax rate reduces property prices by on average 3%. Price effects are larger for apartments (-4%) than for single-family houses (-2%). Exploring potential mechanisms, we provide evidence that different holding periods are the main driver of the differential price effect between property types. Please note that the main data that we use is proprietary to the firm FuB IGES. The online replication package includes our do-files, a codebook of our main data, and the resulting log files, tables and figures. For the purpose of replication, the data, along with all code, can be accessed at the Economics and Business Data Center (EBDC) of the ifo Institute and the University of Munich. The EBDC offers researchers to use its facilities and access the data stored there at no costs. Further information about the EBDC can be found here: https://www.ifo.de/en/EBDC.

Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: Cities was 20.10% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: Cities - last updated from the EUROSTAT on November of 2025. Historically, Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: Cities reached a record high of 24.80% in December of 2012 and a record low of 18.50% in December of 2020.

Germany Commercial Property Market Index: 127 Cities data was reported at 127.680 1990=100 in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 123.710 1990=100 for 2018. Germany Commercial Property Market Index: 127 Cities data is updated yearly, averaging 101.500 1990=100 from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2019, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 127.680 1990=100 in 2019 and a record low of 93.330 1990=100 in 2004. Germany Commercial Property Market Index: 127 Cities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bulwiengesa AG. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.EB004: Property Market Index.

Germany Residential Property Market Index: 127 Cities: Rent: New data was reported at 179.820 1990=100 in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 173.640 1990=100 for 2018. Germany Residential Property Market Index: 127 Cities: Rent: New data is updated yearly, averaging 114.800 1990=100 from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2019, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 179.820 1990=100 in 2019 and a record low of 100.000 1990=100 in 1990. Germany Residential Property Market Index: 127 Cities: Rent: New data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bulwiengesa AG. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.EB004: Property Market Index.