Between 2005 and 2014, Germany saw a gradual reduction in its natural gas consumption, with levels falling to **** billion cubic meters. Over the following years, the country’s consumption experienced a mostly increasing trend, reaching *****billion cubic meters in 2024. In comparison, domestic production has been in annual decline since 2003. Demand is expected to increase in the future because of a move away from coal and nuclear power. This energy source made up around percent of Germany’s energy mix in 2024. Dependence on energy imports Due to increased demand and diversification, Germany is heavily reliant on energy imports. In 2023, the import value of natural gas amounted to 24.84 billion euros, while the import value of oil stood at 42.58 billion euros. That year, Germany's natural gas imports reached***billion cubic meters, by far the highest rate throughout Europe. Imports are expected to increase further as coal and nuclear power are phased out. LNG import terminals in Europe Because of the sanctions imposed on Russian gas, Europa had to increase investments in LNG terminals to receive natural gas from other producer countries. As of January 2025, Italy and Spain had the highest number of operational import LNG terminals in Europe, at seven terminals each. That year, four of the 11 LNG terminals under construction were located in Germany.

Key information about Germany Natural Gas: Consumption

• Germany Natural Gas: Consumption was reported at 7.321 Cub ft/Day bn in Dec 2023
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.503 Cub ft/Day bn for Dec 2022
• Germany Natural Gas: Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 6.898 Cub ft/Day bn from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 8.902 Cub ft/Day bn in 2006 and a record low of 0.300 Cub ft/Day bn in 1965
• Germany Natural Gas: Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.NS: Natural Gas: Consumption

Natural gas consumption in Germany is at a high level. Consumption of natural gas in the country gradually increased over the past forty years from 1980 to 2023 – to a level of **** billion cubic meters. This development reflects the partial substitution of fossil fuel by natural gas.

Natural gas consumption for the power generation sector in Germany amounted to an estimated ** billion cubic meters (bcm) in 2022, which represented the highest consumption of natural gas among other sectors. During the same year, the natural gas consumption for the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors amounted to an estimated total of **** bcm. High temperatures during 2022 played a critical role in the decrease in natural gas consumption, as temperatures were on average *** degrees Celsius more than the annual average of the previous four years.

View yearly updates and historical trends for Germany Natural Gas Consumption. Source: Energy Institute. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Natural gas consumption in Germany is at a high level. Consumption of natural gas in the country gradually increased over the past forty years from 1980 to 2023 – to a level of **** billion cubic meters. This development reflects the partial substitution of fossil fuel by natural gas.

In January 2023, the natural gas consumption volume in Germany amounted to *** billion cubic meters (bcm). That was a considerable decrease compared to the previous two Januaries, with a consumption volume of approximately **** bcm in January 2021 and ***** bcm in January 2022.

Natural gas consumption for the power generation sector in Germany amounted to an estimated ** billion cubic meters (bcm) in 2022, which represented the highest consumption of natural gas among other sectors. During the same year, the natural gas consumption for the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors amounted to an estimated total of **** bcm. High temperatures during 2022 played a critical role in the decrease in natural gas consumption, as temperatures were on average *** degrees Celsius more than the annual average of the previous four years.

Natural gas consumption of households: Germany, years, annual consumption classes

Forecast: Share of Natural Gas in Households Final Consumption in Germany 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Gas Alam: Konsumsi Jerman dilaporkan sebesar 7.321 Cub ft/Day bn pada 2023. Rekor ini turun dibanding sebelumnya yaitu 7.503 Cub ft/Day bn untuk 2022. Data Gas Alam: Konsumsi Jerman diperbarui tahunan, dengan rata-rata 6.898 Cub ft/Day bn dari 1965 sampai 2023, dengan 59 observasi. Data ini mencapai angka tertinggi sebesar 8.902 Cub ft/Day bn pada 2006 dan rekor terendah sebesar 0.300 Cub ft/Day bn pada 1965. Data Gas Alam: Konsumsi Jerman tetap berstatus aktif di CEIC dan dilaporkan oleh BP PLC. Data dikategorikan dalam Association: Energy Sector World Trend Plus – Table RB.BP.NS: Natural Gas: Consumption.

ANNUAL

Annual data on quantities for crude oil, petroleum products, natural gas and manufactures gases, electricity and derived heat, solid fossil fuels, renewables and wastes covering the full spectrum of the energy sector from supply through transformation to final consumption by sector and fuel type.

Also, annual imports and exports data of various energy carriers by country of origin and destination, as well as infrastructure information.

Data on annual statistics are collected via standard questionnaires according to Annex B of the Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 on energy statistics

MONTHLY

The monthly energy data collections cover the most important energy commodities:

• Crude oil & Petroleum products
• Natural gas
• Solid fuels
• Electricity

For each of the above mentioned commodities the inflowing data are delivered by the reporting countries to Eurostat via separate dedicated questionnaires.

Data on monthly statistics are collected via standard questionnaires according to Annex C of the Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 on energy statistics

SHORT-TERM MONTHLY

The short-term monthly energy data collection covers the imports and supply of crude oil.

Data on monthly short term statistics are collected via standard questionnaires according to Annex D of the Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 on energy statistics.

In the past, short term monthly statistics also covered the main flows (quantities) on the supply side for

• Oil & petroleum products
• Natural gas
• Electricity

The short-term monthly data collection for electricity was stopped in 2019, whereas short-term monthly data for oil and petroleum products and natural gas are not collected as of 2021.

In 2024, based on preliminary figures, primary energy consumption of natural gas in Germany amounted to around **** exajoules. This was an increase compared to the year before, at **** exajoules.

The consumption of natural gas in the European Union has fluctuated since 1998. It increased to a peak of ***** billion cubic meters in 2010, but by 2024 had fallen to around *** billion cubic meters. Natural gas consumption in the EU was only lower than oil consumption, despite the overall decrease. Production of natural gas in decline Although the consumption of natural gas is expected to increase across the region, production in the EU has fallen significantly over the past two decades. By 2023 had fallen by approximately ** percent. EU reliant on Russian exports With the production of natural gas in decline, the EU is expected to become more reliant on international imports. Overall, there was a six percent increase of imports in 2019 when compared to the previous year. Currently, the main exporter of gas to the EU is Russia, who in 2017 exported ** percent of all imports. Plans for a 746-mile gas pipeline from Russia to Germany in the Baltic Sea are set to go ahead. The Nord Stream 2 project has received critics from the US and EU over fears it will increase Europe’s reliance on gas imports from Russia.

Network costs for natural gas consumption of non-households: Germany, years, type of network costs

The average for 2023 based on 27 countries was 0.449 quadrillion Btu. The highest value was in Germany: 2.999 quadrillion Btu and the lowest value was in Cyprus: 0 quadrillion Btu. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Forecast: Commercial and Public Services Final Consumption of Natural Gas in Germany 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Germany Total Energy Consumption: Natural Gas data was reported at 2.999 BTU qn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.067 BTU qn for 2022. Germany Total Energy Consumption: Natural Gas data is updated yearly, averaging 3.107 BTU qn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2023, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.484 BTU qn in 2019 and a record low of 2.446 BTU qn in 1992. Germany Total Energy Consumption: Natural Gas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.EIA.IES: Energy Production and Consumption: Annual.

The total German consumption of natural gas in 2020 amounted to 3470.39 Petajoules of gross calorific value. Most of gas in Germany was consumed by the industrial sector, where around 902.5 Petajoules of energy were used by the country's industry to fulfill their energy needs. Other segments, like households, agriculture, and commercial & public services consumed natural gas equal to 1485.77 Petajoules.

DE: Electricity Production From Oil: Gas And Coal Sources: % of Total data was reported at 44.617 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 48.400 % for 2022. DE: Electricity Production From Oil: Gas And Coal Sources: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 60.951 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 68.151 % in 1991 and a record low of 42.519 % in 2020. DE: Electricity Production From Oil: Gas And Coal Sources: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Energy Production and Consumption. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.;IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser;Weighted average;