Between 2005 and 2014, Germany saw a gradual reduction in its natural gas consumption, with levels falling to 73.9 billion cubic meters. Over the following years, the country’s consumption experienced a mostly increasing trend, reaching 75.7 billion cubic meters in 2023. In comparison, domestic production has been in annual decline since 2003. Demand is expected to increase in the future because of a move away from coal and nuclear power. These energy sources made up around 40 percent of Germany’s energy mix in 2021. Dependence on energy imports Due to increased demand and falling production, Germany is heavily reliant on energy imports, with its dependency rate increasing to 63.6 percent in 2018. In 2021, Germany imported 102 billion cubic meters of natural gas, by far the highest rate throughout Europe. Imports are expected to increase further as coal and nuclear power is phased out. Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline In 2018, Germany granted permission for the construction of a 746-mile gas pipeline expansion to the Nord Stream pipeline. It will connect Russia with Germany through the Baltic sea and will have a capacity of 55 billion cubic meters of natural gas a year. This plan has not been without controversies, however. There are fears it will increase German reliance on Russian energy. Ukraine, which the pipeline bypasses, filed a lawsuit against its construction, and 10 European countries officially stated that the project was not in the EU’s best interests. Nonetheless, as of July 2021, U.S. and Germany's representatives agreed on the completion of Nord Stream 2.

In January 2023, the natural gas consumption volume in Germany amounted to 9.3 billion cubic meters (bcm). That was a considerable decrease compared to the previous two Januaries, with a consumption volume of approximately 12.6 bcm in January 2021 and 11.15 bcm in January 2022.

The consumption of natural gas in the European Union has fluctuated since 1998. It increased to a peak of 423.2 billion cubic meters in 2010, but by 2022 had fallen to around 319.5 billion cubic meters. Natural gas consumption in the EU was only lower than oil consumption, despite the overall decrease. Production of natural gas in decline Although the consumption of natural gas is expected to increase across the region, production in the EU has fallen significantly over the past two decades. By 2021 had fallen by approximately 81 percent. EU reliant on Russian exports With the production of natural gas in decline, the EU is expected to become more reliant on international imports. Overall, there was a six percent increase of imports in 2019 when compared to the previous year. Currently, the main exporter of gas to the EU is Russia, who in 2017 exported 39 percent of all imports. Plans for a 746-mile gas pipeline from Russia to Germany in the Baltic Sea are set to go ahead. The Nord Stream 2 project has received critics from the US and EU over fears it will increase Europe’s reliance on gas imports from Russia.

Natural gas consumption in Germany is at a high level. Consumption of natural gas in the country gradually increased over the past forty years from 1980 to 2023 – to a level of 75.7 billion cubic meters. This development reflects the partial substitution of fossil fuel by natural gas.

As of November 2024, Germany has imported no Russian natural gas since September 2022. To compare, in August 2022, the import volume of the named commodity stood at around 953 million cubic meters. Over the period observed, the highest figure was recorded at 5.2 billion cubic meters in December 2021.

Germany DE: Natural Gas Rents: % of GDP data was reported at 0.018 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.004 % for 2020. Germany DE: Natural Gas Rents: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.022 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2021, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.090 % in 1980 and a record low of 0.003 % in 1998. Germany DE: Natural Gas Rents: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production.;World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.;Weighted average;

German industrial consumers have seen a reduction in the price of natural gas since 2010. Prices fell from 3.82 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh) in 2010, to 3.19 euro cents per kilowatt hour in 2021, for users with an annual consumption greater than 10,000 gigajoules (GJ) and lower than 100,000 GJ.Natural gas in GermanyNatural gas plays a significant role in the German energy mix. As of 2019, the country generated 14.9 percent of their energy using natural gas as the primary fuel source. In that same year, a total of 90.5 terawatt hours of electricity was generated using natural gas.However, domestic natural gas production has been reduced considerably in Germany over the past decade. In 2008, Germany's natural gas production stood at 13.6 billion cubic meters, a volume that would eventually sink to 5.3 billion cubic meters by 2019. Natural gas price for householdsHowever, while prices for the industry have been declining, German households have continuously had to dig deeper into their pockets in oder to pay their gas bill. Residential gas prices in Europe were around double the price for industrial clients. German households with an annual consumption below 200 GJ paid 6.1 euro cents per kilowatt hour. Dutch households paid the most.

For North Macedonia, Moldova, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, Russia was the only source of natural gas supply in 2019. Another European country highly dependent on Russian gas was Latvia, where it occupied over 90 percent of the total in 2021. In Estonia, the portion of natural gas from Russia was significantly lower, measured at 12 percent. Russia accounted for over 39 percent of all extra-EU gas imports in 2021.

How much natural gas does Russia export?

Russia is the leading exporter of natural gas worldwide, far outpacing the exports of that commodity by the United States, Qatar, and Norway. In 2021, the country exported 201.7 billion cubic meters of gas via pipelines and 39.6 billion cubic meters of liquified natural gas (LNG). The exports increased continuously between 2014 and 2019, while the year 2020 saw a four percent decline in the volume as a result of a lower fuel demand during imposed lockdowns and slower economic activity due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Russian gas exports during the war in Ukraine

Exports of Russian gas to Europe were severely affected by the invasion of Ukraine which began in February 2022. In response to the war, European countries sought to reduce their reliance on Russian gas. Between January 1 and July 15, 2022, the Russian company Gazprom exported over 33 percent less gas to the far abroad compared to the same period of the previous year. Furthermore, Germany announced the suspension of the certification process for Nord Stream 2, while Russia shut down all gas supplies via Nord Stream 1 in September 2022, before leaks were detected on both pipelines. Gas exports from Russia to India and China also did not increase in monetary terms in July and August 2022 in comparison to February and March 2022.

Germany CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2021 Price data was reported at 0.121 kg in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.127 kg for 2019. Germany CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2021 Price data is updated yearly, averaging 0.191 kg from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2020, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.283 kg in 1990 and a record low of 0.121 kg in 2020. Germany CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2021 Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Gas Emissions and Air Pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.;Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD for the denominator's source.;Weighted average;

The size of the Combined Heat and Power Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 7.50">> 7.50% during the forecast period. The market in CHP is increasingly being sought after because companies and utilities are becoming more interested in efficient and sustainable energy solutions. In fact, two huge advantages provided by the CHP systems include energy efficiency and the reduction of emissions due to the simultaneous generation of electricity and useful heat from a single source. By recovering and using the waste heat, which otherwise would have been lost in traditional power generation, CHP can reach levels of efficiency above 80% and is, therefore, very attractive for almost all application domains, such as manufacturing, home heating, and commercial. Investments in CHP technologies have been thrust into the focus of carbon footprint reduction and energy security. More governments are putting policies and incentives in place to encourage the adoption of CHP, in light of the savings in energy cost and the resiliency building in the supply of power. Likewise, the development of new micro-CHP systems and incorporation of renewable inputs open up CHP solutions to a wider spread of applications and attractiveness. While the upfront costs of an investment are high, and supportive infrastructure is required, market growth is expected. As an industry looks for new means to increase energy efficiency and meet sustainability goals, an explosion in growth will witness markets grow as CHP becomes a vital component leading toward a more resilient, low-carbon energy landscape. Recent developments include: In November 2021, the European Commission approved Greece's EUR 2.27 billion state aid scheme to support power production from renewables, and high-energy efficiency combined heat and power plants. The scheme is open until 2025, while the aid can be paid out for a maximum of 20 years., In June 2021, Germany selected projects for 57.85 MW of combined heat and power plants in its latest tender round and was awarded 25.37 MW of proposals in the category for innovative CHP capacity.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Declining Costs and Increasing Efficiencies of Solar PV Panels 4.; Supportive Government Policies Towards Solar. Potential restraints include: 4., Increasing Adoption of Alternative Clean Energy Sources and Increasing Natural Gas Consumption. Notable trends are: Natural Gas-based Fuel Type to Witness a Significant Growth.

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Underground Gas Storage Market Size 2024-2028

The underground gas storage market size is forecast to increase by USD 10.2 billion at a CAGR of 5.34% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to increasing energy demand and advancements in drilling techniques, seismic imaging, and reservoir management technologies. These innovations enable the efficient extraction and storage of natural gas, making UGS an essential component of the global energy mix. Hydrogen storage in underground facilities is an emerging trend. 
However, constructing underground storage facilities for gas presents challenges, including high capital costs, complex regulatory requirements, and geological risks. Addressing these challenges requires continued investment in research and development, as well as collaboration between industry stakeholders and regulatory bodies. By overcoming these hurdles, the market is poised to continue its expansion and contribute to a more sustainable energy future.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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Underground gas storage has emerged as a vital component of the global energy landscape, providing a stable and secure means of storing large volumes of natural gas for various applications. With an expanding industrialization process and increasing natural gas consumption, the need for underground gas storage facilities has grown significantly. These facilities, which can hold billions of cubic meters of natural gas, are typically constructed in depleted gas reservoirs, salt caverns, and aquifer reservoirs. The technology used in underground gas storage involves injecting natural gas into geologic formations, such as depleted oil and gas fields, salt caverns, and aquifers.
Moreover, the natural gas is stored under high pressure, allowing for efficient inventory management and energy resource backup during periods of high demand, particularly during the winter season. The underground gas storage industry is witnessing several market dynamics, including the transition towards cleaner energy sources and the increasing importance of energy security concerns. Hydrogen, as a potential cleaner energy source, is being explored for use in underground gas storage facilities, providing an opportunity for technology transfer from the oil and gas industry. Moreover, the price volatility of natural gas and the need for stable supply have further emphasized the importance of underground gas storage.
Additionally, groundwater utilization is also a critical consideration in the design and operation of these facilities to minimize environmental impact. Inventory management is a key aspect of underground gas storage, ensuring an adequate supply of natural gas for gas distribution networks and energy consumers. The use of advanced technology and techniques in the storage industry continues to evolve, enabling the efficient and safe storage of large volumes of natural gas. Carbon dioxide (CO2) storage is another application of underground gas storage facilities, providing a means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the environmental impact of fossil fuel reserves. Overall, the market is poised for growth, driven by the need for energy security, stable supply, and the transition towards cleaner energy sources.

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Depleted fields
  Aquifer reservoir
  Salt caverns


Product

  Natural gas
  Hydrogen
  Others


Geography

  Europe

    Germany


  North America

    Canada
    US


  APAC



  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By Type Insights

The depleted fields segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Underground gas storage (UGS) is an essential component of the natural gas infrastructure, utilizing depleted oil and gas reservoirs for confining natural gas post-extraction. The suitability of a depleted field for UGS depends on its geographic and geological characteristics. Proximity to regions of high natural gas consumption facilitates efficient transportation and distribution. Geological factors, such as porosity and permeability, determine the reservoir's capacity to store and release natural gas. Porosity affects the quantity of gas the reservoir can hold, while permeability influences the outward flow rate. Price volatility and the shift towards hydrogen as a cleaner energy source are key challenges for the UGS market. However, UGS plays a crucial role in mitigating price volatility and ensuring energy security. Hydrogen storage in UGS facilities is an emerging trend, offerin

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to 3.02 nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in December 2024. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about four times higher than those in the U.S. Prices for Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over 70 U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than 60 percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2023, the U.S. produced more than one trillion cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

Schweizs Erdgas: Verbrauch belief sich im 2023 auf 0.266 Cub ft/Day bn. Dies stellt einen Rückgang im Vergleich zu den vorherigen Zahlen von 0.287 Cub ft/Day bn für 2022 dar. Schweizs Erdgas: Verbrauch werden jährlich aktualisiert, mit einem Durchschnitt von 0.232 Cub ft/Day bn von 1969 bis 2023, mit 55 Beobachtungen. Die Daten erreichten ein Allzeithoch in Höhe von 0.349 Cub ft/Day bn im 2021 und ein Rekordtief in Höhe von 0.000 Cub ft/Day bn im 1969. Schweizs Erdgas: Verbrauch Daten behalten den Aktiv-Status in CEIC und werden von BP PLC gemeldet. Die Daten werden unter World Trend Pluss Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.NS: Natural Gas: Consumption kategorisiert.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Drilling Fluids market size will be USD XX million in 2023 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7% from 2024 to 2031.

The global Drilling Fluids market will expand significantly by 5.7% CAGR between 2024 to 2031.
North America held the major market of more than XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over XX% of the global market size of USD XX million.
Asia Pacific held a market of around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America's market will have more than XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa held the major market of around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.
The onshore segment is set to rise due to its rising demand for drilling and completion fluids, which is anticipated to offer profitable prospects for the expansion of the worldwide market throughout the projection period. 
The drilling fluids market is driven by increasing global exploration for oil and gas, and rising demand for shale gas.
High-Pressure, High Temperature (HPHT) held the highest Drilling Fluids market revenue share in 2023.

Market dynamics of Drilling Fluids:

Key drivers of the Drilling Fluids Market

Increasing Global Exploration for Oil and Gas to Promote Economic Development 

Drilling fluids demand is expected to grow as a result of the tremendous new opportunities that the global expansion in oil and gas consumption has brought about for well drilling operations. North America has the highest rate of production for crude oil sourced from offshore resources, followed by Saudi Arabia and Russia. Russia is in second place. Furthermore, a lot of countries all over the world are currently spending money to explore undiscovered gas and oil sources. For example, the GOM announced two new projects related to the production of crude oil on April 14, 2021. When combined, these projects produce 200,000 barrels of oil per day, or 12% of the Gulf of Mexico's total oil production. More crude oil output in the federal Gulf of Mexico (GOM) is anticipated as a result of this enormous project. Source- https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=47536

Increased market growth is anticipated due to the rising demand for shale gas-

The global shale gas industry is growing due to a number of causes, including the growing need for gas-fired power production technologies and the growing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions. Canada, India, Germany, and other countries have made shale gas development a top priority in their national economies. By 2030, an unparalleled upsurge in new LNG projects scheduled to begin operations in 2025 is expected to contribute more than 250 billion cubic metres of annual capacity—roughly 45% of the world's current LNG supply—to the LNG market. (Source- https://www.iea.org/news/the-energy-world-is-set-to-change-significantly-by-2030-based-on-today-s-policy-settings-alone )

In the US, shale gas is being utilised more often to produce electricity, which is advantageous for a number of reasons. The demand for natural gas is expected to expand at an average annual rate of 1.5% between 2019 and 2025. Source- https://www.iea.org/reports/gas-2020/2021-2025-rebound-and-beyond

Restraints of the Drilling Fluids Market

Drilling fluids' negative environmental effects could impede market expansion-

These fluids yield hazardous chemicals during onshore disposal and downhole injection. When specific materials dissolve in groundwater, the quality of the groundwater is reduced. These effluents and pollutants enter the environment, seriously contaminate the land, upset marine environments, and endanger aquatic life in the ocean. This factor is likely to negatively impact the worldwide market in the upcoming period. In order to prevent the negative impacts of fluid on health, safety, and the environment, a ...

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Low And Medium Capacity Gas Generator Market Size 2025-2029

The low and medium capacity gas generator market size is forecast to increase by USD 13.64 billion, at a CAGR of 18.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing preference for these generators in various industries, particularly in construction and oil and gas exploration. The introduction of bi-fuel technology in generators, allowing the use of alternative fuels such as shale gas, hydrogen, and biogas, is a major trend driving market growth. Moreover, the volatility in natural gas prices has led to the exploration of specialty gases, such as helium, as an alternative fuel source. Chromatography, a technique used in the separation and analysis of gases, is also contributing to the market's growth by enabling the production of high-purity gases.
However, the market faces challenges such as the high initial investment cost and the complex regulatory framework for the use of these generators. Despite these challenges, the market is expected to grow steadily due to the increasing demand for cleaner and more efficient energy sources, such as those provided by gas generators, and the shift towards renewable energy sources like solar and wind, which require backup power solutions. The use of diesel engines in gas generators is also a concern due to their greenhouse gas emissions, and there is a growing focus on developing eco-friendly alternatives.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market encompasses the production, sale, and installation of gas-powered generators capable of delivering power outputs ranging from 20 kW to 5 MW. This segment exhibits strong growth due to increasing energy demands, particularly in emerging economies, and the shift towards cleaner energy sources. Natural gas generators offer several advantages over traditional diesel gensets, including lower carbon emissions and the availability of abundant natural gas reserves. Power outages, natural disasters, and climate change have heightened the importance of backup power solutions, driving demand in various industries, including healthcare facilities, food processing, and the life sciences sector.
Medium power gensets, which typically range from 500 kW to 5 MW, are gaining popularity due to their versatility and cost-effectiveness. The market also witnesses growing interest in alternative gases, such as hydrogen and helium, for generating power. Refurbished products and the integration of natural gas generators into renewable energy systems further expand the market's scope. Despite these opportunities, challenges persist, including the need for infrastructure development and the potential for price volatility in markets. Natural gas generators cater to various applications, from powering electrical appliances in residential settings to providing backup power for critical infrastructure.

How is this Low And Medium Capacity Gas Generator Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The low and medium capacity gas generator industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Residential
  Commercial
  Industrial


Application

  Stationary
  Portable


Capacity

  Less than 10 KW
  10.1-15 KW
  Less than 60 KW
  61 to 500 KW


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By End-user Insights

The residential segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Natural gas generators, with a capacity ranging from low to medium, serve as essential backup power solutions during power outages or brownouts. These generators are widely used in residential applications due to the availability of natural gas as a fuel source in most developed municipalities, where it is primarily utilized for cooking and heating purposes. In the absence of electricity, these generators power the entire power distribution panel within a household, enabling the operation of essential electrical appliances. Manufacturers provide a diverse range of air-cooled and liquid-cooled generators catering to various power requirements. The residential sector, particularly the portable generator segment, is a significant end-user of low and medium capacity gas generators.
Natural disasters, climate change, and power grid instability have increased the demand for backup power solutions, further boosting the market growth. Additionally, the adoption of these generators is increasing in emerging economies due to the growing need for reliable power s

Kasachstans Erdgas: Verbrauch belief sich im 2023 auf 2.073 Cub ft/Day bn. Dies stellt einen Anstieg im Vergleich zu den vorherigen Zahlen von 2.059 Cub ft/Day bn für 2022 dar. Kasachstans Erdgas: Verbrauch werden jährlich aktualisiert, mit einem Durchschnitt von 1.057 Cub ft/Day bn von 1985 bis 2023, mit 39 Beobachtungen. Die Daten erreichten ein Allzeithoch in Höhe von 2.091 Cub ft/Day bn im 2021 und ein Rekordtief in Höhe von 0.396 Cub ft/Day bn im 2001. Kasachstans Erdgas: Verbrauch Daten behalten den Aktiv-Status in CEIC und werden von BP PLC gemeldet. Die Daten werden unter World Trend Pluss Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.NS: Natural Gas: Consumption kategorisiert.

Germany DE: Greenhouse Gases: Tonnes of CO2 Equivalent: Industrial Processes and Product Use data was reported at 52,061.330 Tonne th in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 57,046.250 Tonne th for 2021. Germany DE: Greenhouse Gases: Tonnes of CO2 Equivalent: Industrial Processes and Product Use data is updated yearly, averaging 72,688.400 Tonne th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 96,379.110 Tonne th in 1994 and a record low of 52,061.330 Tonne th in 2022. Germany DE: Greenhouse Gases: Tonnes of CO2 Equivalent: Industrial Processes and Product Use data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Greenhouse Gas Emissions: OECD Member: Annual.

Polens Erdgas: Verbrauch belief sich im 2023 auf 1.895 Cub ft/Day bn. Dies stellt einen Anstieg im Vergleich zu den vorherigen Zahlen von 1.800 Cub ft/Day bn für 2022 dar. Polens Erdgas: Verbrauch werden jährlich aktualisiert, mit einem Durchschnitt von 1.060 Cub ft/Day bn von 1965 bis 2023, mit 59 Beobachtungen. Die Daten erreichten ein Allzeithoch in Höhe von 2.165 Cub ft/Day bn im 2021 und ein Rekordtief in Höhe von 0.166 Cub ft/Day bn im 1965. Polens Erdgas: Verbrauch Daten behalten den Aktiv-Status in CEIC und werden von BP PLC gemeldet. Die Daten werden unter World Trend Pluss Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.NS: Natural Gas: Consumption kategorisiert.

Germany has the highest natural gas consumption of any European Union Member State. In 2022, Germany's final energy consumption of natural gas reached over 50.77 million metric tons of oil equivalent. Natural gas is an important means of generating electricity and heat in the EU and also serves as a feedstock for multiple industrial manufacturing processes. The total natural gas share in final EU energy use stood at 19.7 percent that same year.

The German breathing appliances market was estimated at $1.9B in 2024, therefore, remained relatively stable against the previous year. Over the period under review, consumption, however, enjoyed a remarkable increase. Over the period under review, the market reached the peak level at $2.1B in 2021; however, from 2022 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.