In 2020, the unemployment rate in Ghana was at approximately 3.01 percent of the total labor force. The unemployment rate is the percentage of a country's labor force that are without jobs but are available to work and actively seeking employment. Ghana’s unemployment rate is above the worldwide unemployment rate, and compared to other Sub-Saharan African countries and other regions, Ghana has a relatively average rate of unemployment. Ghana’s population Due to the nature of its economy and its population size of over 30 million people, Ghana’s estimated GDP per capita amounts to just over 2,200 U.S. dollars in 2018 and forecast to rise continually over the next few years. Almost half of the country’s population works in the services sector, and around 33 percent work in agriculture. The population is relatively young, with only around 3 percent of the total population aged 65 years or older. Ghana’s hopeful future One of the most important economic centers of its region, Ghana’s GDP is at over 65 billion U.S. dollars, and it is projected to grow to over 97 billion U.S. dollars by 2024. Ghana is a country with several valuable natural resources, including gold, petroleum, cocoa, and natural gas. The country’s economy is particularly focused on manufacturing and exporting digital technology goods, and industrial materials. Ghana utilizes these exports domestically as well; its mixed economy is increasingly digital based. A regional leader, it has the goal of being the first African nation to become a developed country in the next decade. There are several positive indications encouraging this possibility, such as that GDP has grown each year, albeit at inconsistent rates.

Tingkat Pengangguran di Ghana turun menjadi 3 persen pada tahun 2024 dari 3,10 persen pada tahun 2023. Halaman ini menyediakan - Tingkat Pengangguran Ghana - nilai aktual, data historis, ramalan, grafik, statistik, kalender ekonomi, dan berita.

Key information about Ghana Unemployment Rate

• Ghana Unemployment Rate dropped to 3.01% in Dec 2024, from the previously reported figure of 3.06% in Dec 2023.
• Ghana Unemployment Rate is updated yearly, available from Dec 1991 to Dec 2024, with an average rate of 5.09%.
• The data reached an all-time high of 10.46% in Dec 2000 and a record low of 2.17% in Dec 2013.
• The data is reported by reported by CEIC Data.
• In the latest reports, Ghana Population reached 31.07 million people in Dec 2020.

Graph and download economic data for Youth Unemployment Rate for Ghana (SLUEM1524ZSGHA) from 1991 to 2024 about Ghana, 15 to 24 years, unemployment, and rate.

The statistic shows the distribution of employment in Ghana by economic sector from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, 35.37 percent of the employees in Ghana were active in the agricultural sector, 17.71 percent in industry and 46.92 percent in the service sector.

Ghana Unemployment Rate: Rural data was reported at 9.781 % in Sep 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.810 % for Jun 2023. Ghana Unemployment Rate: Rural data is updated quarterly, averaging 10.206 % from Mar 2022 (Median) to Sep 2023, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.679 % in Jun 2022 and a record low of 7.625 % in Dec 2022. Ghana Unemployment Rate: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ghana Statistical Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ghana – Table GH.G011: Unemployment Rate: Annual Household Income and Expenditure Survey.

As of 2022, the labor force participation rate in Ghana stood at slightly over ** percent for people aged 25 years and older. On the other hand, the rate was at **** percent for people between the ages of 15 and 24 years. The legal age allowed for a person to obtain employment in Ghana is 15 years.

Actual value and historical data chart for Ghana Unemployment Total Percent Of Total Labor Force

As of 2023, approximately **** million people in Ghana were employed, according to the source estimates. This represented an increase from around ** million in the preceding year, continuing the upward trend observed since 2010. The services sector in the country stands as a major source of employment.

Actual value and historical data chart for Ghana Employment In Agriculture Percent Of Total Employment

The total unemployed population in Ghana was estimated to reach some ******* in 2024, slightly increasing from the preceding year, when around ******* people were not in any form of employment. In 2015, the peak of unemployment was observed in the country. Overall, the rate of unemployment has been following a downward trend.

Ghana Unemployment Rate: 15 Years and Above data was reported at 11.900 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.200 % for 2013. Ghana Unemployment Rate: 15 Years and Above data is updated yearly, averaging 5.200 % from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2015, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.900 % in 2015 and a record low of 3.600 % in 2006. Ghana Unemployment Rate: 15 Years and Above data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ghana Statistical Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ghana – Table GH.G006: Unemployment Rate: Labour Force Survey. Unemployment rate is computed based on persons who within the reference period, were without jobs and were “potentially” available for jobs.

Actual value and historical data chart for Ghana Employment To Population Ratio 15 Plus Total Percent

Ghana Unemployment Rate: Male data was reported at 10.867 % in Sep 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.949 % for Jun 2023. Ghana Unemployment Rate: Male data is updated quarterly, averaging 10.768 % from Mar 2022 (Median) to Sep 2023, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.396 % in Jun 2022 and a record low of 10.067 % in Dec 2022. Ghana Unemployment Rate: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ghana Statistical Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ghana – Table GH.G011: Unemployment Rate: Annual Household Income and Expenditure Survey.

Ghana GH: Unemployment: National Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data was reported at 6.806 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.173 % for 2013. Ghana GH: Unemployment: National Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 1.000 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2015, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.360 % in 2000 and a record low of 0.400 % in 1985. Ghana GH: Unemployment: National Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ghana – Table GH.World Bank: Employment and Unemployment. Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.; ; International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2018.; Weighted average; The series for ILO estimates is also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Ghana: Unemployment rate for males: The latest value from 2024 is 2.68 percent, a decline from 2.73 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 6.29 percent, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Ghana from 1991 to 2024 is 5.1 percent. The minimum value, 1.99 percent, was reached in 2013 while the maximum of 10.18 percent was recorded in 2000.

In 2024, the unemployed male population in Ghana was estimated at around 295,500. On the other hand, the female population without any form of employment was projected to be slightly higher, at approximately 297,000. The number of people of working age who are not in employment has fluctuated since 2010. In 2015, the rate of unemployment in Ghana reached a peak of nearly seven percent.

In 2024, the youth unemployment rate in Ghana was 5.41 percent. Between 1991 and 2024, the figure dropped by 0.07 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Historical dataset showing Ghana unemployment rate by year from 1991 to 2024.

Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate) in Ghana was reported at 5.413 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Ghana - Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.