Between 2010 and 2023, Brazil's data on the degree of inequality in wealth distribution based on the Gini coefficient reached 52. That year, Brazil was deemed one of the most unequal country in Latin America. Prior to 2010, wealth distribution in Brazil had shown signs of improvement, with the Gini coefficient decreasing in the previous 3 reporting periods. The Gini coefficient measures the deviation of the distribution of income (or consumption) among individuals or households in a given country from a perfectly equal distribution. A value of 0 represents absolute equality, whereas 100 would be the highest possible degree of inequality.

Graph and download economic data for GINI Index for Brazil (SIPOVGINIBRA) from 1981 to 2023 about gini, Brazil, and indexes.

Según el grado de desigualdad económica, medido por el coeficiente de Gini, Brasil es el país más desigual de América Latina. En contraste, República Dominicana muestra el menor nivel de desigualdad, con un coeficiente de Gini de ****. Así, esta última nación se posiciona incluso por debajo de países como Uruguay y Chile, que tienen los índices de desarrollo humano más altos en la región latinoamericana.

Brazil BR: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data was reported at 52.000 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 52.900 % for 2021. Brazil BR: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 56.400 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63.300 % in 1989 and a record low of 48.900 % in 2020. Brazil BR: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: North data was reported at 0.544 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.539 % for 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: North data is updated yearly, averaging 0.542 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.544 % in 2017 and a record low of 0.539 % in 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: North data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAF003: Gini Coefficient: Household Income: by Region.

In 2023, the gini coefficient for urban areas in Brazil amounted to approximately 0.51 points. Between 2001 and 2023, the figure dropped by around 0.05 points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data was reported at 0.521 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.524 % for 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data is updated yearly, averaging 0.522 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.524 % in 2016 and a record low of 0.521 % in 2017. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAF003: Gini Coefficient: Household Income: by Region.

Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Northeast: Paraíba data was reported at 0.563 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.540 % for 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Northeast: Paraíba data is updated yearly, averaging 0.551 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.563 % in 2017 and a record low of 0.540 % in 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Northeast: Paraíba data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAF003: Gini Coefficient: Household Income: by Region.

In 2023, the gini coefficient for rural areas in Brazil was approximately 0.46 points. Between 2001 and 2023, the figure dropped by around 0.04 points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Central West: Mato Grosso data was reported at 0.469 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.457 % for 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Central West: Mato Grosso data is updated yearly, averaging 0.463 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.469 % in 2017 and a record low of 0.457 % in 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Central West: Mato Grosso data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAF003: Gini Coefficient: Household Income: by Region.

Historical dataset showing Brazil income inequality - gini coefficient by year from N/A to N/A.

Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Southeast: São Paulo data was reported at 0.534 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.541 % for 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Southeast: São Paulo data is updated yearly, averaging 0.538 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.541 % in 2016 and a record low of 0.534 % in 2017. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Southeast: São Paulo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAF003: Gini Coefficient: Household Income: by Region.

Mapa exibindo a desigualdade na distribuição da terra expresso por faixas do índice de GINI dos estabelecimentos rurais por municípios – 2006 Nota: Índice de Gini - medida do grau de concentração de uma distribuição, cujo valor varia de zero (perfeita igualdade) até um (a desigualdade máxima).

Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: North: Amazonas data was reported at 0.604 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.572 % for 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: North: Amazonas data is updated yearly, averaging 0.588 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.604 % in 2017 and a record low of 0.572 % in 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: North: Amazonas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAF003: Gini Coefficient: Household Income: by Region.

Abstract Between 2004 and 2014, Brazil experienced a rise in mass consumption, thanks to the increase in the purchasing power of low-income families. This article analyzes, from a microeconomic perspective, the changes in the pattern of household expenditure that resulted from this scenario. It also assesses the extent to which the economic crisis that started in 2014 has reversed the improvement in the welfare level reached in the previous period. To this end, we use data from the 2017-2018 Brazilian Family Budget Survey, comparing them with the corresponding results from its previous edition (2008-2009). We estimate per capita family expenses in different categories, as well as income-elasticities and concentration ratios, to evaluate which types of expenditure have become more (or less) concentrated in the relatively wealthy families. We pay particular attention to consumption expenditure, given its direct influence on living standards.

Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Northeast: Bahia data was reported at 0.599 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.548 % for 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Northeast: Bahia data is updated yearly, averaging 0.574 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.599 % in 2017 and a record low of 0.548 % in 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Northeast: Bahia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAF003: Gini Coefficient: Household Income: by Region.

Based on the degree of inequality in income distribution measured by the Gini coefficient, Colombia was the most unequal country in Latin America as of 2022. Colombia's Gini coefficient amounted to 54.8. The Dominican Republic recorded the lowest Gini coefficient at 37, even below Uruguay and Chile, which are some of the countries with the highest human development indexes in Latin America. The Gini coefficient explained The Gini coefficient measures the deviation of the distribution of income among individuals or households in a given country from a perfectly equal distribution. A value of 0 represents absolute equality, whereas 100 would be the highest possible degree of inequality. This measurement reflects the degree of wealth inequality at a certain moment in time, though it may fail to capture how average levels of income improve or worsen over time. What affects the Gini coefficient in Latin America? Latin America, as other developing regions in the world, generally records high rates of inequality, with a Gini coefficient ranging between 37 and 55 points according to the latest available data from the reporting period 2010-2023. According to the Human Development Report, wealth redistribution by means of tax transfers improves Latin America's Gini coefficient to a lesser degree than it does in advanced economies. Wider access to education and health services, on the other hand, have been proven to have a greater direct effect in improving Gini coefficient measurements in the region.

ABSTRACT This paper aims to evaluate and compare the distributive impact of the personal income tax (PIT) on individual’s income in Brazil and China by measuring the Gini Index before and after this tax incidence. The paper also proposes a methodology for transposing the PIT backets from one country to another. The results show that a more progressive scheme implemented by China, with more brackets and higher rates, does not guarantee reduction of inequality, due to the level of income exemption and to the incomes on which the marginal rates affect. Thus, it can be perceived that the PIT brackets of these two countries deserves revisions if they seek to fulfill the distributive function.

Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Northeast: Alagoas data was reported at 0.530 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.526 % for 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Northeast: Alagoas data is updated yearly, averaging 0.528 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.530 % in 2017 and a record low of 0.526 % in 2016. Brazil Gini Coefficient: Household Income: per Capita: Northeast: Alagoas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAF003: Gini Coefficient: Household Income: by Region.

Dependent and independent (individual and contextual factors) variables of the study.