Comparing the *** selected regions regarding the gini index , South Africa is leading the ranking (**** points) and is followed by Namibia with **** points. At the other end of the spectrum is Slovakia with **** points, indicating a difference of *** points to South Africa. The Gini coefficient here measures the degree of income inequality on a scale from * (=total equality of incomes) to *** (=total inequality).The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in more than *** countries and regions worldwide. All input data are sourced from international institutions, national statistical offices, and trade associations. All data has been are processed to generate comparable datasets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).

In 20234 Bulgaria had the highest Gini Index score in the European Union at 38.4, implying that the country had the highest level of inequality among European countries. The Gini Index is a measure of inequality within economies, a lower score indicates more equality, and a higher score less equality. Slovakia had the lowest score among EU countries for 2024 with a score of 21.7, suggesting that it is the most egalitarian society in Europe.

The average for 2021 based on 31 countries was 31.37 index points. The highest value was in Turkey: 44.4 index points and the lowest value was in Slovakia: 24.1 index points. The indicator is available from 1963 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The average for 2021 based on 8 countries was 45.11 index points. The highest value was in Colombia: 55.1 index points and the lowest value was in Peru: 40.1 index points. The indicator is available from 1963 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Out of the G20 countries, South Africa, Brazil, and Turkey have the highest levels of income inequality, while France, Canada, and Germany have the lowest levels of inequality. Other G20 countries in the middle have Gini coefficients between 32.5 and 44.0. The Gini coefficient measures the level of income inequality worldwide, where a higher score indicates a higher level of income inequality.

Graph and download economic data for GINI Index for the United States (SIPOVGINIUSA) from 1963 to 2023 about gini, indexes, and USA.

The average for 2021 based on 11 countries was 37.01 index points. The highest value was in the Central African Republic: 43 index points and the lowest value was in Niger: 32.9 index points. The indicator is available from 1963 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Greece - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income was 31.80% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Greece - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, Greece - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income reached a record high of 34.50% in December of 2014 and a record low of 31.00% in December of 2019.

South Africa had the highest inequality in income distribution in 2024, with a Gini score of **. Its South African neighbor, Namibia, followed in second. The Gini coefficient measures the deviation of income (or consumption) distribution among individuals or households within a country from a perfectly equal distribution. A value of 0 represents absolute equality, and a value of 100 represents absolute inequality. All the 20 most unequal countries in the world were either located in Africa or Latin America & The Caribbean.

Based on the degree of inequality in income distribution measured by the Gini coefficient, Colombia was the most unequal country in Latin America as of 2022. Colombia's Gini coefficient amounted to 54.8. The Dominican Republic recorded the lowest Gini coefficient at 37, even below Uruguay and Chile, which are some of the countries with the highest human development indexes in Latin America. The Gini coefficient explained The Gini coefficient measures the deviation of the distribution of income among individuals or households in a given country from a perfectly equal distribution. A value of 0 represents absolute equality, whereas 100 would be the highest possible degree of inequality. This measurement reflects the degree of wealth inequality at a certain moment in time, though it may fail to capture how average levels of income improve or worsen over time. What affects the Gini coefficient in Latin America? Latin America, as other developing regions in the world, generally records high rates of inequality, with a Gini coefficient ranging between 37 and 55 points according to the latest available data from the reporting period 2010-2023. According to the Human Development Report, wealth redistribution by means of tax transfers improves Latin America's Gini coefficient to a lesser degree than it does in advanced economies. Wider access to education and health services, on the other hand, have been proven to have a greater direct effect in improving Gini coefficient measurements in the region.

Graph and download economic data for GINI Index for India (SIPOVGINIIND) from 1977 to 2022 about gini, India, and indexes.

Ireland - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income was 26.40% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Ireland - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, Ireland - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income reached a record high of 31.00% in December of 2014 and a record low of 26.40% in December of 2024.

Germany - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income was 29.50% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Germany - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, Germany - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income reached a record high of 31.20% in December of 2021 and a record low of 28.30% in December of 2012.

Income InequalityThe level of income inequality among households in a county can be measured using the Gini index. A Gini index varies between zero and one. A value of one indicates perfect inequality, where only one household in the county has any income. A value of zero indicates perfect equality, where all households in the county have equal income.The United States, as a country, has a Gini Index of 0.47 for this time period. For comparision in this map, the purple counties have greater income inequality, while orange counties have less inequality of incomes. For reference, Brazil has an index of 0.58 (relatively high inequality) and Denmark has an index of 0.24 (relatively low inequality).The 5-year Gini index for the U.S. was 0.4695 in 2007-2011 and 0.467 in 2006-2010. Appalachian Regional Commission, September 2013Data source: U.S. Census Bureau, 5-Year American Community Survey, 2006-2010 & 2007-2011

Of the countries included, South Africa had the highest income inequality, with a Gini coefficient of 0.62. It was also the country with the highest inequality level worldwide. Of the OECD members, Costa Rica had the highest income inequality, whereas Slovakia had the lowest.

Time series data for the statistic Gini_Index and country Luxembourg. Indicator Definition:Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.The statistic "Gini Index" stands at 34.10 percent as of 12/31/2022. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 1.40 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is 1.40.The 3 year change in percentage points is -0.1.The 5 year change in percentage points is -0.4.The 10 year change in percentage points is -0.2.The Serie's long term average value is 30.69 percent. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2022, is 3.41 percentage points higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/1985, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2022, is +7.80.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/2018, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2022, is -1.30.

Time series data for the statistic Gini_Index and country Marshall Islands. Indicator Definition:Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.

This statistic shows the inequality of income distribution in China from 2005 to 2023 based on the Gini Index. In 2023, China reached a score of ************ points. The Gini Index is a statistical measure that is used to represent unequal distributions, e.g. income distribution. It can take any value between 1 and 100 points (or 0 and 1). The closer the value is to 100 the greater is the inequality. 40 or 0.4 is the warning level set by the United Nations. The Gini Index for South Korea had ranged at about **** in 2022. Income distribution in China The Gini coefficient is used to measure the income inequality of a country. The United States, the World Bank, the US Central Intelligence Agency, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development all provide their own measurement of the Gini coefficient, varying in data collection and survey methods. According to the United Nations Development Programme, countries with the largest income inequality based on the Gini index are mainly located in Africa and Latin America, with South Africa displaying the world's highest value in 2022. The world's most equal countries, on the contrary, are situated mostly in Europe. The United States' Gini for household income has increased by around ten percent since 1990, to **** in 2023. Development of inequality in China Growing inequality counts as one of the biggest social, economic, and political challenges to many countries, especially emerging markets. Over the last 20 years, China has become one of the world's largest economies. As parts of the society have become more and more affluent, the country's Gini coefficient has also grown sharply over the last decades. As shown by the graph at hand, China's Gini coefficient ranged at a level higher than the warning line for increasing risk of social unrest over the last decade. However, the situation has slightly improved since 2008, when the Gini coefficient had reached the highest value of recent times.

The same experiment was run in three cities across different countries. Each session consists of 13 participants, who are undergraduate university students. The same design was applied in Barcelona (Spain), Amsterdam (the Netherlands), and Bologna (Italy)

Time series data for the statistic Gini_Index and country Sweden. Indicator Definition:Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.The statistic "Gini Index" stands at 31.60 percent as of 12/31/2022, the highest value at least since 12/31/1976, the period currently displayed. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 1.80 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is 1.80.The 3 year change in percentage points is 2.30.The 5 year change in percentage points is 2.80.The 10 year change in percentage points is 4.00.The Serie's long term average value is 27.30 percent. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2022, is 4.30 percentage points higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/1981, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2022, is +8.70.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/2022, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2022, is 0.0.