19 datasets found
  1. Gini coefficient of the UK 1977-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 20, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Gini coefficient of the UK 1977-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/872472/gini-index-of-the-united-kingdom/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 20, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In 2023, the United Kingdom's Gini coefficient score was 33.1, a slight decrease when compared with the previous year. The Gini coefficient is a measurement of inequality within economies, a lower score indicates more equality while a higher score implies more inequality.

  2. Gini index worldwide 2024, by country

    • statista.com
    Updated Mar 10, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Gini index worldwide 2024, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1171540/gini-index-by-country
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 10, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2024 - Dec 31, 2024
    Area covered
    Albania
    Description

    Comparing the 130 selected regions regarding the gini index , South Africa is leading the ranking (0.63 points) and is followed by Namibia with 0.58 points. At the other end of the spectrum is Slovakia with 0.23 points, indicating a difference of 0.4 points to South Africa. The Gini coefficient here measures the degree of income inequality on a scale from 0 (=total equality of incomes) to one (=total inequality).The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in more than 150 countries and regions worldwide. All input data are sourced from international institutions, national statistical offices, and trade associations. All data has been are processed to generate comparable datasets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).

  3. T

    Euro Area - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Sep 15, 2020
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2020). Euro Area - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/euro-area/gini-coefficient-of-equivalised-disposable-income-eurostat-data.html
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    csv, json, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 15, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Euro Area
    Description

    Euro Area - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income was 29.90% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Euro Area - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Euro Area - Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income reached a record high of 31.00% in December of 2014 and a record low of 29.80% in December of 2023.

  4. Gini index score of European Union countries 2023

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Sep 6, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Gini index score of European Union countries 2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/874070/gini-index-score-of-eu-countries/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 6, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    Europe, European Union
    Description

    In 2023, Bulgaria had the highest Gini Index score in the European Union at 37.2, implying that the country had the highest level of inequality among European countries. The Gini Index is a measure of inequality within economies, a lower score indicates more equality, and a higher score less equality. Slovakia had the lowest score among EU countries for 2023 with a score of 21.6, suggesting that it is the most egalitarian society in Europe.

  5. T

    GINI INDEX by Country Dataset

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Mar 16, 2024
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2024). GINI INDEX by Country Dataset [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/gini-index
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    excel, csv, xml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 16, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    This dataset provides values for GINI INDEX reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  6. Gini index in OECD countries based on disposable income 2022, by country

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 5, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Gini index in OECD countries based on disposable income 2022, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1461858/gini-index-oecd-countries/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 5, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    OECD, Worldwide
    Description

    Of the countries included, South Africa had the highest income inequality, with a Gini coefficient of 0.62. It was also the country with the highest inequality level worldwide. Of the OECD members, Costa Rica had the highest income inequality, whereas Slovakia had the lowest.

  7. Luxembourg Wealth Study Database: Gini Inequality Coefficients, 1993-2020

    • beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk
    Updated 2022
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    LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg (2022). Luxembourg Wealth Study Database: Gini Inequality Coefficients, 1993-2020 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5255/ukda-sn-855655
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    Dataset updated
    2022
    Dataset provided by
    UK Data Servicehttps://ukdataservice.ac.uk/
    datacite
    Authors
    LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg
    Area covered
    Luxembourg
    Description

    This data file includes the Gini coefficient calculated for different wealth welfare aggregates constructed for all Luxembourg Wealth Study (LWS) datasets in all waves (as of March 2022). It includes Gini coefficients calculated on: • Disposable Net Worth • Value of Principal residence • Financial Assets

  8. U.S. household income Gini Index 1990-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 16, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. household income Gini Index 1990-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/219643/gini-coefficient-for-us-individuals-families-and-households/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 16, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, according to the Gini coefficient, household income distribution in the United States was 0.47. This figure was at 0.43 in 1990, which indicates an increase in income inequality in the U.S. over the past 30 years. What is the Gini coefficient? The Gini coefficient, or Gini index, is a statistical measure of economic inequality and wealth distribution among a population. A value of zero represents perfect economic equality, and a value of one represents perfect economic inequality. The Gini coefficient helps to visualize income inequality in a more digestible way. For example, according to the Gini coefficient, the District of Columbia and the state of New York have the greatest amount of income inequality in the U.S. with a score of 0.51, and Utah has the greatest income equality with a score of 0.43. The Gini coefficient around the world The Gini coefficient is also an effective measure to help picture income inequality around the world. For example, in 2018 income inequality was highest in South Africa, while income inequality was lowest in Slovenia.

  9. Gini Index - countries with the biggest inequality in income distribution...

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 16, 2025
    + more versions
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    Statista (2025). Gini Index - countries with the biggest inequality in income distribution 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/264627/ranking-of-the-20-countries-with-the-biggest-inequality-in-income-distribution/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 16, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    South Africa had the highest inequality in income distribution in 2024, with a Gini score of **. Its South African neighbor, Namibia, followed in second. The Gini coefficient measures the deviation of income (or consumption) distribution among individuals or households within a country from a perfectly equal distribution. A value of 0 represents absolute equality, and a value of 100 represents absolute inequality. All the 20 most unequal countries in the world were either located in Africa or Latin America & The Caribbean.

  10. o

    Data from: The regional dispersion of income inequality in...

    • openicpsr.org
    stata
    Updated Sep 26, 2017
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    Jørgen Modalsli (2017). The regional dispersion of income inequality in nineteenth-century Norway [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E100990V1
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    stataAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 26, 2017
    Dataset provided by
    Statistics Norway
    Authors
    Jørgen Modalsli
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1865 - Dec 31, 1868
    Area covered
    Norway
    Description

    Replication package for "The regional dispersion of income inequality in nineteenth-century Norway", to be published in Explorations in Economic History (accepted September 2017). The files contain micro data foundations for estimates of Norwegian income inequality in 1868.The file "data_compact.dta" (Stata format) contains "pseudo-invididual" observations of all men age 25 or more in Norway in 1868, estimated as described in the paper. Note that any one individual data point cannot stand by itself; analysis must be conducted at the municipality and/or occupation level. This is further explained in the paper.The file "municipalityfile.dta" (Stata format) contains municipality-level Gini coefficients and covariates.The file "replicate.zip" contains the necessary files (Stata and Matlab) to replicate the analysis. See "DataReadMe.pdf" for instructions.Abstract for the paper: This paper documents, for the first time, municipality- and occupation-level estimates of income inequality between individuals in a European country in the nineteenth century, using a combination of several detailed data sets for Norway in the late 1860s. Urban incomes were on average 4.5 times as high as rural incomes, and the average city Gini coefficient was twice the average rural municipality Gini. All high- or medium-income occupation groups exhibited substantial within-occupation income inequality. Across municipalities, income inequality is higher in high-income municipalities, and lower in muncipalities with high levels of fisheries and pastoral agriculture. While manufacturing activity is positively correlated with income inequality, the association is not apparent when other economic factors such as the mode of food production is accounted for. The income Gini for Norway as a whole is found to have been 0.546, slightly higher than estimates for the UK and US in the same period.

  11. B

    Brazil Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: UNDP: % of total population...

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Mar 12, 2018
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    CEICdata.com (2018). Brazil Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: UNDP: % of total population [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/brazil/social-poverty-and-inequality
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 12, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2015
    Area covered
    Brazil
    Description

    Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: UNDP: % of total population data was reported at 3.800 % in 2015. Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: UNDP: % of total population data is updated yearly, averaging 3.800 % from Dec 2015 (Median) to 2015, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.800 % in 2015 and a record low of 3.800 % in 2015. Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: UNDP: % of total population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP) is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to UNDPs multidimensional poverty index. The index includes three dimensions -- health, education, and living standards.;Alkire, S., Kanagaratnam, U., and Suppa, N. (2023). ‘The global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2023 country results and methodological note’, OPHI MPI Methodological Note 55, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), University of Oxford. (https://ophi.org.uk/mpi-methodological-note-55-2/);;

  12. o

    Data from: Inequality in Education and Income Across Countries

    • ora.ox.ac.uk
    pdf
    Updated Jan 1, 2022
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    Alali, W Y (2022). Inequality in Education and Income Across Countries [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5287/bodleian:zge8q7JjB
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    pdf(927199)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 1, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    University of Oxford
    Authors
    Alali, W Y
    License

    https://ora.ox.ac.uk/terms_of_usehttps://ora.ox.ac.uk/terms_of_use

    Time period covered
    Jan 8, 2011
    Description

    This paper was created in 2011; Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between educational inequalities to income inequality across countries by using Gini Coefficient and Cobb-Douglas (CD) production function. Also, the paper reinforces the future vision of the literature on this subject by utilizing the most recent cross-section data, and we create a new combination of controls for both the labour market and socio-political. There are country-specific variables that can have an effect on each of them, and thus make it difficult to assess income inequality across countries. Considering these difficulties, the structural components of each country were controlled. Specifically, separate regressions are performed that takes into account the level of development of the country. Then we discuss how to address this matter in the literature, and also demonstrated the theoretical bases of the paper in addition to an empirical explanation model, and suggest policy recommendations in accordance with the results. This would provide governments with more direction to improve this income inequality.

  13. Gini index score of Germany 2005-2022

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 23, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Gini index score of Germany 2005-2022 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/872522/gini-index-score-of-germany/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 23, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Germany
    Description

    In Germany, the Gini index increased from **** points in 2005 to **** points in 2022. The Gini Index is a measurement of inequality within economies, a lower score indicates more equality while a higher score implies more inequality. Germany's index score has increased since 2019 to 2021, however, it has decreased in the most recent period recorded, reaching its lowest rate since 2012.

  14. Gini index: inequality of income distribution in China 2005-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 23, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Gini index: inequality of income distribution in China 2005-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/250400/inequality-of-income-distribution-in-china-based-on-the-gini-index/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 23, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    This statistic shows the inequality of income distribution in China from 2005 to 2023 based on the Gini Index. In 2023, China reached a score of ************ points. The Gini Index is a statistical measure that is used to represent unequal distributions, e.g. income distribution. It can take any value between 1 and 100 points (or 0 and 1). The closer the value is to 100 the greater is the inequality. 40 or 0.4 is the warning level set by the United Nations. The Gini Index for South Korea had ranged at about **** in 2022. Income distribution in China The Gini coefficient is used to measure the income inequality of a country. The United States, the World Bank, the US Central Intelligence Agency, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development all provide their own measurement of the Gini coefficient, varying in data collection and survey methods. According to the United Nations Development Programme, countries with the largest income inequality based on the Gini index are mainly located in Africa and Latin America, with South Africa displaying the world's highest value in 2022. The world's most equal countries, on the contrary, are situated mostly in Europe. The United States' Gini for household income has increased by around ten percent since 1990, to **** in 2023. Development of inequality in China Growing inequality counts as one of the biggest social, economic, and political challenges to many countries, especially emerging markets. Over the last 20 years, China has become one of the world's largest economies. As parts of the society have become more and more affluent, the country's Gini coefficient has also grown sharply over the last decades. As shown by the graph at hand, China's Gini coefficient ranged at a level higher than the warning line for increasing risk of social unrest over the last decade. However, the situation has slightly improved since 2008, when the Gini coefficient had reached the highest value of recent times.

  15. Luxembourg Income Study Database: Inequality and Poverty Key Figures,...

    • beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk
    Updated 2022
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    LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg (2022). Luxembourg Income Study Database: Inequality and Poverty Key Figures, 1967-2020 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5255/ukda-sn-855648
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    Dataset updated
    2022
    Dataset provided by
    UK Data Servicehttps://ukdataservice.ac.uk/
    datacite
    Authors
    LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg
    Description

    This data file includes the Inequality and Poverty Key Figures (as of March 2022), constructed for all Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Study datasets in all waves. It includes multiple national-level measures: • on inequality measures: Gini, Atkinson coefficients, and percentile ratios • on relative poverty rates for various demographic groups • median and mean of disposable household income

  16. Share of net personal wealth for the rich in the UK 1900-2000

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Share of net personal wealth for the rich in the UK 1900-2000 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233856/wealth-distribution-uk/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    At the turn of the twentieth century, the wealthiest one percent of people in the United Kingdom controlled 71 percent of net personal wealth, while the top ten percent controlled 93 percent. The share of wealth controlled by the rich in the United Kingdom fell throughout the twentieth century, and by 1990 the richest one percent controlled 16 percent of wealth, and the richest ten percent just over half of it.

  17. Number of high net worth individuals in Europe 2009-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Feb 10, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Number of high net worth individuals in Europe 2009-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/323821/number-of-high-net-worth-individuals-in-the-united-kingdom-uk-and-europe/
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 10, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    The number of high net worth individuals (HNWIs) in Europe has grown steadily over the past decade. This trend reflects broader wealth accumulation patterns across the continent, with the richest segments of society gaining an increasingly larger share of total wealth. Despite this concentration at the top, recent years have seen some positive signs in terms of overall income inequality reduction in Europe. Wealth concentration at the top From 1995 to 2021, the wealthiest one percent in Europe increased their share of wealth from 22 percent to over 26 percent. During this same period, the bottom 90 percent saw their collective share shrink. This concentration of wealth at the top aligns with the growth in HNWIs observed in countries in Europe. The top 10 percent of wealthy Europeans now own more than the remaining 90 percent combined, highlighting the significant wealth disparity that persists despite the overall increase in HNWIs.

    Signs of improving income equality While wealth concentration has increased, there are indications that income inequality in the European Union has been improving in recent years. The Gini coefficient, a measure of income inequality, has been declining in both the EU and Eurozone since 2014, reaching new lows of 29.6 and 29.8 respectively in 2023. Additionally, the income ratio between the top 20 percent and bottom 20 percent of earners in the EU has fallen from 5.22 in 2015 to 4.74 in 2022. These trends suggest that despite the growth in HNWIs, efforts to address income disparities may be having some positive effects across the broader population.

  18. Einkommensungleichheit in Großbritannien nach dem Gini-Index bis 2021

    • de.statista.com
    Updated Nov 15, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Einkommensungleichheit in Großbritannien nach dem Gini-Index bis 2021 [Dataset]. https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/946953/umfrage/einkommensungleichheit-in-grossbritannien-nach-dem-gini-index/
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 15, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Vereinigtes Königreich
    Description

    Großbritannien weist im Jahr 2021 einen Gini-Index von 32,4 Punkten auf. Der Durchschnitt in der Europäischen Union (EU) beträgt rund 29,6 Punkte. Diese Statistik zeigt die Entwicklung der Einkommensungleichheit in Großbritannien im Zeitraum 1968 bis 2021 anhand des Gini-Index. Was ist der Gini-Index? Der Gini-Index oder Gini-Koeffizient ist ein statistisches Maß, das zur Darstellung von Ungleichverteilungen verwendet wird. Er kann einen beliebigen Wert zwischen 0 und 100 Punkten annehmen. Der Gini-Index zeigt die Abweichung der Verteilung des verfügbaren Einkommens auf Personen oder Haushalte innerhalb eines Landes von einer vollkommen gleichen Verteilung. Ein Wert von 0 bedeutet absolute Gleichheit, ein Wert von 100 absolute Ungleichheit.

  19. Countries with the highest wealth per adult 2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 16, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Countries with the highest wealth per adult 2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/203941/countries-with-the-highest-wealth-per-adult/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 16, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    In 2023, Switzerland led the ranking of countries with the highest average wealth per adult, with approximately ******* U.S. dollars per person. Luxembourg was ranked second with an average wealth of around ******* U.S. dollars per adult, followed by Hong Kong SAR. However, the figures do not show the actual distribution of wealth. The Gini index shows wealth disparities in countries worldwide. Does wealth guarantee a longer life? As the old adage goes, “money can’t buy you happiness”, yet wealth and income are continuously correlated to the quality of life of individuals in different countries around the world. While greater levels of wealth may not guarantee a higher quality of life, it certainly increases an individual’s chances of having a longer one. Although they do not show the whole picture, life expectancy at birth is higher in the wealthier world regions. Does money bring happiness? A number of the world’s happiest nations also feature in the list of those countries for which average income was highest. Finland, however, which was the happiest country worldwide in 2022, is missing from the list of the top twenty countries with the highest wealth per adult. As such, the explanation for this may be the fact that the larger proportion of the population has access to a high income relative to global levels. Measures of quality of life Criticism of the use of income or wealth as a proxy for quality of life led to the creation of the United Nations’ Human Development Index. Although income is included within the index, it also has other factors taken into account, such as health and education. As such, the countries with the highest human development index can be correlated to those with the highest income levels. That said, none of the above measures seek to assess the physical and mental environmental impact of a high quality of life sourced through high incomes. The happy planet index demonstrates that the inclusion of experienced well-being and ecological footprint in place of income and other proxies for quality of life results in many of the world’s materially poorer nations being included in the happiest.

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    Learn how you can add new datasets to our index.

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Statista (2025). Gini coefficient of the UK 1977-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/872472/gini-index-of-the-united-kingdom/
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Gini coefficient of the UK 1977-2023

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13 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Jun 20, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
United Kingdom
Description

In 2023, the United Kingdom's Gini coefficient score was 33.1, a slight decrease when compared with the previous year. The Gini coefficient is a measurement of inequality within economies, a lower score indicates more equality while a higher score implies more inequality.

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