Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Whole Country data was reported at 0.431 NA in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.430 NA for 2014. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Whole Country data is updated yearly, averaging 0.427 NA from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2016, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.434 NA in 2008 and a record low of 0.420 NA in 2004. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Whole Country data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.H030: Household Living Standard Survey (HSS): GINI Coefficient.

Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Rural data was reported at 0.408 NA in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.398 NA for 2014. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Rural data is updated yearly, averaging 0.390 NA from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2016, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.408 NA in 2016 and a record low of 0.360 NA in 2002. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.H030: Household Living Standard Survey (HSS): GINI Coefficient.

Vietnam VN: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data was reported at 35.300 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 34.800 % for 2014. Vietnam VN: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 35.650 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2016, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.300 % in 2010 and a record low of 34.800 % in 2014. Vietnam VN: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Red River Delta data was reported at 0.401 NA in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.407 NA for 2014. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Red River Delta data is updated yearly, averaging 0.407 NA from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.411 NA in 2008 and a record low of 0.393 NA in 2012. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Red River Delta data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.H030: Household Living Standard Survey (HSS): GINI Coefficient.

Gini Coefficient data was reported at 0.361 NA in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.368 NA for 2020. Gini Coefficient data is updated yearly, averaging 0.357 NA from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.393 NA in 2010 and a record low of 0.348 NA in 2014. Gini Coefficient data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Our World in Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.OWID.ESG: Social: Gini Coefficient: Annual.

Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Northern Midland & Mountain Areas data was reported at 0.433 NA in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.416 NA for 2014. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Northern Midland & Mountain Areas data is updated yearly, averaging 0.411 NA from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.433 NA in 2016 and a record low of 0.401 NA in 2008. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Northern Midland & Mountain Areas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.H030: Household Living Standard Survey (HSS): GINI Coefficient.

Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Urban data was reported at 0.391 NA in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.397 NA for 2014. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 0.400 NA from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2016, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.410 NA in 2004 and a record low of 0.385 NA in 2012. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.H030: Household Living Standard Survey (HSS): GINI Coefficient.

Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Mekong River Delta data was reported at 0.405 NA in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.395 NA for 2014. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Mekong River Delta data is updated yearly, averaging 0.398 NA from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.405 NA in 2016 and a record low of 0.395 NA in 2014. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Mekong River Delta data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.H030: Household Living Standard Survey (HSS): GINI Coefficient.

Linear regression of HIV prevalence on GINI coefficient, median income, GINI-median income interaction term, and rural vs. urban for communes in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam (N = 32).

Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: South East data was reported at 0.387 NA in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.397 NA for 2014. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: South East data is updated yearly, averaging 0.397 NA from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.414 NA in 2010 and a record low of 0.387 NA in 2016. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: South East data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.H030: Household Living Standard Survey (HSS): GINI Coefficient.

Our study uses a small area estimation method to estimate the average and inequality of per capita kWh consumption for small areas in Vietnam. It shows evidence of a large spatial heterogeneity in the electric power consumption between districts and provinces in Vietnam. Households in the mountains and highlands consumed remarkably less electricity than those in the delta and coastal areas. Notably, we find a U-shaped relationship between the inequality of electricity consumption and economic levels in Vietnam. In poor districts and provinces, there is very high inequality in electricity consumption. Inequality is lower in middle-income districts and provinces.

Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Central Highlands data was reported at 0.439 NA in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.408 NA for 2014. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Central Highlands data is updated yearly, averaging 0.408 NA from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.439 NA in 2016 and a record low of 0.396 NA in 2012. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: Central Highlands data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.H030: Household Living Standard Survey (HSS): GINI Coefficient.

Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: North Central & Central Coastal Area data was reported at 0.393 NA in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.385 NA for 2014. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: North Central & Central Coastal Area data is updated yearly, averaging 0.385 NA from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.393 NA in 2016 and a record low of 0.381 NA in 2008. Vietnam HSS: GINI Coefficient: North Central & Central Coastal Area data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.H030: Household Living Standard Survey (HSS): GINI Coefficient.

HSS：基尼系数：北部内陆和山区在12-01-2016达0.433NA，相较于12-01-2014的0.416NA有所增长。HSS：基尼系数：北部内陆和山区数据按年更新，12-01-2008至12-01-2016期间平均值为0.411NA，共5份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2016，达0.433NA，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2008，为0.401NA。CEIC提供的HSS：基尼系数：北部内陆和山区数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Tổng Cục Thống Kê，数据归类于Global Database的越南 – 表 VN.H030：家庭生活水平调查（HSS）：基尼系数。

基尼系数在12-01-2022达0.361NA，相较于12-01-2020的0.368NA有所下降。基尼系数数据按年更新，12-01-1992至12-01-2022期间平均值为0.357NA，共13份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2010，达0.393NA，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2014，为0.348NA。CEIC提供的基尼系数数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Our World in Data，数据归类于全球数据库的越南 – Table VN.OWID.ESG: Social: Gini Coefficient: Annual。

HSS：基尼系数：农村在12-01-2016达0.408NA，相较于12-01-2014的0.398NA有所增长。HSS：基尼系数：农村数据按年更新，12-01-2002至12-01-2016期间平均值为0.390NA，共8份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2016，达0.408NA，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2002，为0.360NA。CEIC提供的HSS：基尼系数：农村数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Tổng Cục Thống Kê，数据归类于Global Database的越南 – 表 VN.H030：家庭生活水平调查（HSS）：基尼系数。

HSS：基尼系数：红河三角洲在12-01-2016达0.401NA，相较于12-01-2014的0.407NA有所下降。HSS：基尼系数：红河三角洲数据按年更新，12-01-2008至12-01-2016期间平均值为0.407NA，共5份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2008，达0.411NA，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2012，为0.393NA。CEIC提供的HSS：基尼系数：红河三角洲数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Tổng Cục Thống Kê，数据归类于Global Database的越南 – 表 VN.H030：家庭生活水平调查（HSS）：基尼系数。

HSS：基尼系数：湄公河三角洲在12-01-2016达0.405NA，相较于12-01-2014的0.395NA有所增长。HSS：基尼系数：湄公河三角洲数据按年更新，12-01-2008至12-01-2016期间平均值为0.398NA，共5份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2016，达0.405NA，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2014，为0.395NA。CEIC提供的HSS：基尼系数：湄公河三角洲数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Tổng Cục Thống Kê，数据归类于Global Database的越南 – 表 VN.H030：家庭生活水平调查（HSS）：基尼系数。

HSS：基尼系数：东南在12-01-2016达0.387NA，相较于12-01-2014的0.397NA有所下降。HSS：基尼系数：东南数据按年更新，12-01-2008至12-01-2016期间平均值为0.397NA，共5份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2010，达0.414NA，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2016，为0.387NA。CEIC提供的HSS：基尼系数：东南数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Tổng Cục Thống Kê，数据归类于Global Database的越南 – 表 VN.H030：家庭生活水平调查（HSS）：基尼系数。