This project explores the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to improve job–candidate matching in recruitment. Traditional AI-based e-recruitment systems often ignore geographic constraints. Our hybrid model addresses this gap by incorporating both textual similarity and spatial relevance in matching candidates to job postings.Data UsedCandidate Data (CVs)Source: Scraped from emploi.maSize: 1000 CVs after cleaningContent: Candidate names (anonymized), skills, experiences, locations (coordinates), availability, etc.Job DescriptionsSource: Publicly available dataset from KaggleSize: we took 1000 job postings using category :MoroccoContent: Titles, descriptions, required skills, sector labels, and office locations...All datasets have been cleaned and anonymized for privacy and research ethics compliance.

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Geographic Information System Analytics Market Size 2024-2028

The geographic information system analytics market size is forecast to increase by USD 12 billion at a CAGR of 12.41% between 2023 and 2028.

The GIS Analytics Market analysis is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing need for efficient land management and emerging methods in data collection and generation. The defense industry's reliance on geospatial technology for situational awareness and real-time location monitoring is a major factor fueling market expansion. Additionally, the oil and gas industry's adoption of GIS for resource exploration and management is a key trend. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and smart city initiatives are also contributing to market growth, as they require multiple layered maps for effective planning and implementation. The Internet of Things (IoT) and Software as a Service (SaaS) are transforming GIS analytics by enabling real-time data processing and analysis.
Augmented reality is another emerging trend, as it enhances the user experience and provides valuable insights through visual overlays. Overall, heavy investments are required for setting up GIS stations and accessing data sources, making this a promising market for technology innovators and investors alike.

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The geographic information system analytics market encompasses various industries, including government sectors, agriculture, and infrastructure development. Smart city projects, building information modeling, and infrastructure development are key areas driving market growth. Spatial data plays a crucial role in sectors such as transportation, mining, and oil and gas. Cloud technology is transforming GIS analytics by enabling real-time data access and analysis. Startups are disrupting traditional GIS markets with innovative location-based services and smart city planning solutions. Infrastructure development in sectors like construction and green buildings relies on modern GIS solutions for efficient planning and management. Smart utilities and telematics navigation are also leveraging GIS analytics for improved operational efficiency.
GIS technology is essential for zoning and land use management, enabling data-driven decision-making. Smart public works and urban planning projects utilize mapping and geospatial technology for effective implementation. Surveying is another sector that benefits from advanced GIS solutions. Overall, the GIS analytics market is evolving, with a focus on providing actionable insights to businesses and organizations.

How is this Geographic Information System Analytics Industry segmented?

The geographic information system analytics industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

End-user

  Retail and Real Estate
  Government
  Utilities
  Telecom
  Manufacturing and Automotive
  Agriculture
  Construction
  Mining
  Transportation
  Healthcare
  Defense and Intelligence
  Energy
  Education and Research
  BFSI


Components

  Software
  Services


Deployment Modes

  On-Premises
  Cloud-Based


Applications

  Urban and Regional Planning
  Disaster Management
  Environmental Monitoring Asset Management
  Surveying and Mapping
  Location-Based Services
  Geospatial Business Intelligence
  Natural Resource Management


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    South Korea


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World

By End-user Insights

The retail and real estate segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The GIS analytics market analysis is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing demand for advanced technologies in various industries. In the retail sector, for instance, retailers are utilizing GIS analytics to gain a competitive edge by analyzing customer demographics and buying patterns through real-time location monitoring and multiple layered maps. The retail industry's success relies heavily on these insights for effective marketing strategies. Moreover, the defense industries are integrating GIS analytics into their operations for infrastructure development, permitting, and public safety. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and 4D GIS software are increasingly being adopted for construction project workflows, while urban planning and designing require geospatial data for smart city planning and site selection.

The oil and gas industry is leveraging satellite imaging and IoT devices for land acquisition and mining operations. In the public sector, gover

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North America Geographic Information System Market Size 2025-2029

The geographic information system market size in North America is forecast to increase by USD 11.4 billion at a CAGR of 23.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, satellite imagery, and sensors in various industries. In fleet management, GIS software is being used to optimize routes and improve operational efficiency. In the context of smart cities, GIS solutions are being utilized for content delivery, public safety, and building information modeling. The demand for miniaturization of technologies is also driving the market, allowing for the integration of GIS into smaller devices and applications. However, data security concerns remain a challenge, as the collection and storage of sensitive information requires robust security measures. The insurance industry is also leveraging GIS for telematics and risk assessment, while the construction sector uses GIS for server-based project management and planning. Overall, the GIS market is poised for continued growth as these trends and applications continue to evolve.

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The Geographic Information System (GIS) market encompasses a range of technologies and applications that enable the collection, management, analysis, and visualization of spatial data. Key industries driving market growth include transportation, infrastructure planning, urban planning, and environmental monitoring. Remote sensing technologies, such as satellite imaging and aerial photography, play a significant role in data collection. Artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly integrated into GIS solutions for real-time location data processing and operational efficiency.
Applications span various sectors, including agriculture, natural resources, construction, and smart cities. GIS is essential for infrastructure analysis, disaster management, and land management. Geospatial technology enables spatial data integration, providing valuable insights for decision-making and optimization. Market size is substantial and growing, fueled by increasing demand for efficient urban planning, improved infrastructure, and environmental sustainability. Geospatial startups continue to emerge, innovating in areas such as telematics, natural disasters, and smart city development.

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Component

  Software
  Data
  Services


Deployment

  On-premise
  Cloud


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    Mexico
    US

By Component Insights

The software segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The Geographic Information System (GIS) market encompasses desktop, mobile, cloud, and server software for managing and analyzing spatial data. In North America, industry-specific GIS software dominates, with some commercial entities providing open-source alternatives for limited functions like routing and geocoding. Despite this, counterfeit products pose a threat, making open-source software a viable option for smaller applications. Market trends indicate a shift towards cloud-based GIS solutions for enhanced operational efficiency and real-time location data. Spatial data applications span various sectors, including transportation infrastructure planning, urban planning, natural resources management, environmental monitoring, agriculture, and disaster management. Technological innovations, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and satellite imagery, are revolutionizing GIS solutions.

Cloud-based GIS solutions, IoT integration, and augmented reality are emerging trends. Geospatial technology is essential for smart city projects, climate monitoring, intelligent transportation systems, and land management. Industry statistics indicate steady growth, with key players focusing on product innovation, infrastructure optimization, and geospatial utility solutions.

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Market Dynamics

Our North America Geographic Information System Market researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

What are the key market drivers leading to the rise in the adoption of the North America Geographic Information System Market?

Rising applications of geographic

Geotagged Twitter posts dataset

Dataset used for the research presented in the following paper: Takayuki Hiraoka, Takashi Kirimura, Naoya Fujiwara (2024) "Geospatial analysis of toponyms in geo-tagged social media posts".

We collected georeferenced Twitter posts tagged to coordinates inside the bounding box of Japan between 2012-2018. The present dataset represents the spatial distributions of all geotagged posts as well as posts containing in the text each of 24 domestic toponyms, 12 common nouns, and 6 foreign toponyms. The code used to analyze the data is available on GitHub.

Data description

• selected_geotagged_tweet_data/: Number of geotagged twitter posts in each grid cell. Each csv file under this directory associates each grid cell (spanning 30 seconds of latitude and 45 secoonds of longitude, which is approximately a 1km x 1km square, specified by an 8 digit code m3code) with the number of geotagged tweets tagged to the coordinates inside that cell (tweetcount). file_names.json relates each of the toponyms studied in this work to the corresponding datafile (all denotes the full data).
• population/population_center_2020.xlsx: Center of population of each municipality based on the 2020 census. Derived from data published by the Statistics Bureau of Japan on their website (Japanese)
• population/census2015mesh3_totalpop_setai.csv: Resident population in each grid cell based on the 2015 census. Derived from data published by the Statistics Bureau of Japan on e-stat (Japanese)
• population/economiccensus2016mesh3_jigyosyo_jugyosya.csv: Employed population in each grid cell based on the 2016 Economic Census. Derived from data published by the Statistics Bureau of Japan on e-stat (Japanese)
• japan_MetropolitanEmploymentArea2015map/: Shape file for the boundaries of Metropolitan Employment Areas (MEA) in Japan. See this website for details of MEA.
• ward_shapefiles/: Shape files for the boundaries of wards in large cities, published by the Statistics Bureau of Japan on e-stat

Geographic Information System (GIS) Market Outlook

The Geographic Information System (GIS) market is witnessing robust growth with its global market size projected to reach USD 25.7 billion by 2032, up from USD 8.7 billion in 2023, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.4% during the forecast period. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing integration of GIS technology across various industries to improve spatial data visualization, enhance decision-making, and optimize operations. The benefits offered by GIS in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness are convincing more sectors to adopt these systems, thereby expanding the market size significantly.

A major growth factor contributing to the GIS market expansion is the escalating demand for location-based services. As businesses across different sectors recognize the importance of spatial data analytics in driving strategic decisions, the reliance on GIS applications is becoming increasingly pronounced. The rise in IoT devices, coupled with the enhanced capabilities of AI and machine learning, has further fueled the demand for GIS solutions. These technologies enable the processing and analysis of large volumes of spatial data, thereby providing valuable insights that businesses can leverage for competitive advantage. In addition, government initiatives promoting the adoption of digital infrastructure and smart city projects are playing a crucial role in the growth of the GIS market.

The advancement in satellite imaging and remote sensing technologies is another key driver of the GIS market growth. With enhanced satellite capabilities, the precision and quality of geospatial data have significantly improved, making GIS applications more reliable and effective. The availability of high-resolution satellite imagery has opened new avenues in various sectors including agriculture, urban planning, and disaster management. Moreover, the decreasing costs of satellite data acquisition and the proliferation of drone technology are making GIS more accessible to small and medium enterprises, further expanding the market potential.

The advent of 3D Geospatial Technologies is revolutionizing the way industries utilize GIS data. By providing a three-dimensional perspective, these technologies enhance spatial analysis and visualization, offering more detailed and accurate representations of geographical areas. This advancement is particularly beneficial in urban planning, where 3D models can simulate cityscapes and infrastructure, allowing planners to visualize potential developments and assess their impact on the environment. Moreover, 3D geospatial data is proving invaluable in sectors such as construction and real estate, where it aids in site analysis and project planning. As these technologies continue to evolve, they are expected to play a pivotal role in the future of GIS, expanding its applications and driving further market growth.

Furthermore, the increasing application of GIS in environmental monitoring and management is bolstering market growth. With growing concerns over climate change and environmental degradation, GIS is being extensively used for resource management, biodiversity conservation, and natural disaster risk management. This trend is expected to continue as more organizations and governments prioritize sustainability, thereby driving the demand for advanced GIS solutions. The integration of GIS with other technologies such as big data analytics, and cloud computing is also expected to enhance its capabilities, making it an indispensable tool for environmental management.

Regionally, North America is currently leading the GIS market, driven by the widespread adoption of advanced technologies and the presence of major GIS vendors. The regionÂ’s focus on infrastructure development and smart city projects is further propelling the market growth. Europe is also witnessing significant growth owing to the increasing adoption of GIS in various industries such as agriculture and transportation. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR during the forecast period, attributed to rapid urbanization, government initiatives for digital transformation, and increasing investments in infrastructure development. In contrast, the markets in Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are growing steadily as these regions continue to explore and adopt GIS technologies.

<a href="https://dataintelo.com/report/geospatial-data-fusion-market" target="_blank&quo

Literature review dataset

This table lists the surveyed papers concerning the application of spatial analysis, GIS (Geographic Information Systems) as well as general geographic approaches and geostatistics, to the assessment of CoViD-19 dynamics. The period of survey is from January 1^st, 2020 to December 15^th, 2020. The first column lists the reference. The second lists the date of publication (preferably, the date of online publication). The third column lists the Country or the Countries and/or the subnational entities investigated. The fourth column lists the epidemiological data utilized in each paper. The fifth column lists other types of data utilized for the analysis. The sixth column lists the more traditionally statistically-based methods, if utilized. The seventh column lists the geo-statistical, GIS or geographic methods, if utilized. The eight column sums up the findings of each paper. The papers are also classified within seven thematic categories. The full references are available at the end of the table in alphabetical order.

This table was the basis for the realization of a comprehensive geographic literature review. It aims to be a useful tool to ease the "due-diligence" activity of all the researchers interested in the spatial analysis of the pandemic.

The reference to cite the related paper is the following:

Pranzo, A.M.R., Dai Prà, E. & Besana, A. Epidemiological geography at work: An exploratory review about the overall findings of spatial analysis applied to the study of CoViD-19 propagation along the first pandemic year. GeoJournal (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-022-10601-y

To read the manuscript please follow this link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-022-10601-y

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GIS In Telecom Sector Market Size 2025-2029

The GIS in telecom sector market size is valued to increase USD 2.35 billion, at a CAGR of 15.7% from 2024 to 2029. Increased use of GIS for capacity planning will drive the GIS in telecom sector market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 28% growth during the forecast period.
By Product - Software segment was valued at USD 470.60 billion in 2023
By Deployment - On-premises segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 256.91 million
Market Future Opportunities: USD 2350.30 million
CAGR from 2024 to 2029: 15.7%

Market Summary

The market is experiencing significant growth as communication companies increasingly adopt Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for network planning and optimization. Core technologies, such as satellite imagery and location-based services, are driving this trend, enabling telecom providers to improve network performance and customer experience. One major application of GIS in the telecom sector is capacity planning, which allows companies to optimize their network infrastructure based on real-time data.
However, the integration of GIS with big data and other advanced technologies presents a communication gap between developers and end-users, requiring a focus on user-friendly interfaces and training programs. Additionally, regulatory compliance and data security remain significant challenges for the market. Despite these hurdles, the opportunities for innovation and improved operational efficiency make the market an exciting and evolving space.

What will be the Size of the GIS In Telecom Sector Market during the forecast period?

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How is the GIS In Telecom Sector Market Segmented ?

The GIS in telecom sector industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Software
  Data
  Services


Deployment

  On-premises
  Cloud


Application

  Mapping
  Telematics and navigation
  Surveying
  Location based services


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Product Insights

The software segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The global telecom sector's reliance on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) continues to expand, with the market for GIS in telecoms projected to grow significantly. According to recent industry reports, the market for GIS data visualization and spatial data infrastructure in telecoms has experienced a notable increase of 18.7% in the past year. Furthermore, the demand for advanced spatial analysis tools, such as building penetration analysis, geospatial asset management, and work order management systems, has risen by 21.3%. Telecom companies utilize GIS for network performance monitoring, data integration platforms, and network planning. For instance, GIS enables network design, radio frequency interference analysis, route optimization software, mobile network optimization, signal propagation modeling, and service area mapping.

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The Software segment was valued at USD 470.60 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Additionally, it plays a crucial role in infrastructure management, location-based services, emergency response planning, maintenance scheduling, and telecom network design. Moreover, the adoption of 3D GIS modeling, LIDAR data processing, and customer location mapping has gained traction, contributing to the market's expansion. The future outlook is promising, with industry experts anticipating a 25.6% increase in the use of GIS for telecom network capacity planning and telecom outage prediction. These trends underscore the continuous evolution of the market and its applications across various sectors.

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Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 28% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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In China, the construction of smart cities in Qingdao, Hangzhou, and Xiamen, among others, is driving the demand for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in various sectors. By 2025, China aims to build more smart cities, leading to significant growth opportunities for GIS companies. Esri Global Inc., a leading player

In this course, you will learn to work within the free and open-source R environment with a specific focus on working with and analyzing geospatial data. We will cover a wide variety of data and spatial data analytics topics, and you will learn how to code in R along the way. The Introduction module provides more background info about the course and course set up. This course is designed for someone with some prior GIS knowledge. For example, you should know the basics of working with maps, map projections, and vector and raster data. You should be able to perform common spatial analysis tasks and make map layouts. If you do not have a GIS background, we would recommend checking out the West Virginia View GIScience class. We do not assume that you have any prior experience with R or with coding. So, don't worry if you haven't developed these skill sets yet. That is a major goal in this course. Background material will be provided using code examples, videos, and presentations. We have provided assignments to offer hands-on learning opportunities. Data links for the lecture modules are provided within each module while data for the assignments are linked to the assignment buttons below. Please see the sequencing document for our suggested order in which to work through the material. After completing this course you will be able to: prepare, manipulate, query, and generally work with data in R. perform data summarization, comparisons, and statistical tests. create quality graphs, map layouts, and interactive web maps to visualize data and findings. present your research, methods, results, and code as web pages to foster reproducible research. work with spatial data in R. analyze vector and raster geospatial data to answer a question with a spatial component. make spatial models and predictions using regression and machine learning. code in the R language at an intermediate level.

ASEAN Geospatial Analytics Market size was valued at USD 0.67 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1.69 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 12.00% from 2026 to 2032.

ASEAN Geospatial Analytics Market Drivers

Increasing Adoption of Location-Based Services (LBS): Industries like transportation, retail, and healthcare are increasingly utilizing LBS, driving the demand for real-time location intelligence and geospatial analytics. Rising Investments in Smart Cities and Urban Planning: Governments across ASEAN are investing in smart city initiatives to optimize infrastructure, resource management, and promote sustainable urban development, creating a strong need for geospatial tools. Growth in Innovative Solutions by Market Vendors: Major players are continuously developing and launching innovative geospatial analytics solutions, expanding the market's capabilities and applications. Increasing 5G Rollout and Integration of Advanced Technologies: The deployment of 5G networks and the integration of AI, ML, VR, AR, and IoT into geospatial analytics solutions are enhancing their power and applicability across various sectors. Evolving Role of National Geospatial Organizations: National geospatial organizations within ASEAN are playing a greater role in driving market growth by promoting the use and development of geospatial technologies.

If your students need to run Analysis in ArcGIS Online they will need to have a publisher role in ArcGIS Online.This video will take you through how to change a role in ArcGIS Online so your students can access analysis tools in the ArcGIS Online map viewer.ArcGIS Online Administration.Video recorded - April 2020

This paper underlines the task characteristics of the emergency management life cycle. Moreover, the characteristics of three ubiquitous technologies including RFID, handheld computers and GIS are discussed and further used as a criterion to evaluate their potential for emergency management tasks. Built on a rather loose interpretation of Task-technology Fit model, a conceptual model presented in this paper advocates that a technology that offers better features for task characteristics is more likely to be adopted in emergency management. Empirical findings presented in this paper reveal the significance of task characteristics and their role in evaluating the suitability of three ubiquitous technologies before their actual adoption in emergency management.

Geospatial Analytics in Insurance Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the geospatial analytics in insurance market size was valued at USD 2.9 billion in 2024, with a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.8% expected from 2025 to 2033. By the end of the forecast period, the market is projected to reach USD 9.1 billion, driven by increasing adoption of advanced analytics for risk assessment and claims management across the global insurance sector. The rapid integration of geospatial data with core insurance processes is enabling insurers to enhance operational efficiency, improve customer experience, and reduce fraud, which are among the key growth factors fueling this market’s expansion.

The primary growth driver for the geospatial analytics in insurance market is the rising need for precise risk assessment and mitigation strategies. Insurance companies are increasingly leveraging geospatial data to analyze environmental risks such as floods, wildfires, and storms, which significantly impact underwriting and pricing decisions. By integrating satellite imagery, aerial photography, and geographic information systems (GIS), insurers can more accurately evaluate property locations, historical claim patterns, and susceptibility to natural disasters. This granular level of insight not only helps in pricing policies more effectively but also reduces the risk of underwriting losses. Moreover, the increasing frequency and severity of climate-related events have made traditional risk models obsolete, pushing insurers to adopt geospatial analytics as a critical tool for business continuity and resilience.

Another significant factor propelling market growth is the evolving regulatory landscape and the growing emphasis on transparency and compliance within the insurance industry. Regulatory bodies across various regions are mandating the use of data-driven approaches for assessing risk and ensuring fair premium calculations. Geospatial analytics plays a pivotal role in meeting these regulatory requirements by providing verifiable, location-based data that enhances the accuracy of risk evaluation and claim validation. Furthermore, the integration of real-time geospatial data facilitates immediate response to catastrophic events, enabling insurers to streamline claims processing and improve customer satisfaction. As regulations become more stringent, the adoption of geospatial analytics is expected to accelerate, further boosting market growth.

Technological advancements and the proliferation of cloud-based solutions are also contributing to the expansion of the geospatial analytics in insurance market. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and big data analytics has revolutionized the way geospatial data is collected, processed, and analyzed. Cloud-based geospatial analytics platforms offer scalable and cost-effective solutions, making them accessible to both large enterprises and small and medium-sized insurers. These platforms enable seamless integration with existing insurance management systems, facilitating real-time data sharing and collaboration across departments. The continuous innovation in remote sensing technologies, drones, and IoT devices is further enhancing the quality and granularity of geospatial data, opening new avenues for insurers to optimize their operations and deliver personalized services to their customers.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the geospatial analytics in insurance market, accounting for the largest revenue share in 2024. The region’s advanced digital infrastructure, high insurance penetration rates, and early adoption of geospatial technologies are key contributors to its market leadership. Europe follows closely, driven by stringent regulatory frameworks and increasing investments in digital transformation initiatives by insurers. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is witnessing the fastest growth, fueled by rapid urbanization, increasing natural disaster occurrences, and rising awareness among insurers about the benefits of geospatial analytics. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also emerging as promising markets, albeit at a slower pace, due to gradual technological adoption and evolving insurance landscapes.

Component Analysis

The geospatial analytics in insurance market is segmented by component into software, services, and hardware, with each playing a distinct role in shaping

In this course, you will explore a variety of open-source technologies for working with geosptial data, performing spatial analysis, and undertaking general data science. The first component of the class focuses on the use of QGIS and associated technologies (GDAL, PROJ, GRASS, SAGA, and Orfeo Toolbox). The second component of the class introduces Python and associated open-source libraries and modules (NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn, GeoPandas, Rasterio, WhiteboxTools, and Scikit-Learn) used by geospatial scientists and data scientists. We also provide an introduction to Structured Query Language (SQL) for performing table and spatial queries. This course is designed for individuals that have a background in GIS, such as working in the ArcGIS environment, but no prior experience using open-source software and/or coding. You will be asked to work through a series of lecture modules and videos broken into several topic areas, as outlined below. Fourteen assignments and the required data have been provided as hands-on opportunites to work with data and the discussed technologies and methods. If you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to contact us. We hope to continue to update and improve this course. This course was produced by West Virginia View (http://www.wvview.org/) with support from AmericaView (https://americaview.org/). This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Geological Survey under Grant/Cooperative Agreement No. G18AP00077. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Geological Survey. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. After completing this course you will be able to: apply QGIS to visualize, query, and analyze vector and raster spatial data. use available resources to further expand your knowledge of open-source technologies. describe and use a variety of open data formats. code in Python at an intermediate-level. read, summarize, visualize, and analyze data using open Python libraries. create spatial predictive models using Python and associated libraries. use SQL to perform table and spatial queries at an intermediate-level.

Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), the most potent greenhouse gas, is widely used in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) in the power industry. With increasing electrification and deepening renewable penetration, GIS installations and SF6 emissions are expected to rise. This work provides the first comprehensive analysis of the social economic viability of eliminating SF6 in high-voltage GIS equipment. We develop a flexible and scalable benefit-cost analysis framework to assess the net social benefits of SF6 replacement strategies. Using data from the Chinese power industry, we find that the social cost of carbon and firms’ compliance with SF6 standards are critical factors. Although high-level policies to eradicate SF6 in GIS are generally beneficial, net benefits can vary significantly across local implementation realities. Nonetheless, investing in SF6 alternatives is highly cost-effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared with other green technologies like wind and solar power.

The sun’s illumination on a given terrain can conceal areas from visual detection. Identifying when, and where, the sun’s illumination will create natural areas of concealment helps mission planners decide where to place assets and anticipate where they may encounter oppositional forces. The Sun Position Analysis solution delivers a set of capabilities that help you visualize the sun’s illumination on a given terrain and share that information with military planners and decision makers.This solution has been modified for disconnected environments. It is specifically intended for distribution and use in the IC GIS Portal. Learn more about ArcGIS Solutions.

Areas with walking- and Biking-accessibility to existing sports parks in the study area.

Accessibility levels of sports parks in the study area before and after optimization.

Landforms are large recognizable features such as mountains, hills and plains; they are an important determinant of ecological character, habitat definition and terrain analysis. Landforms are important to the distribution of life in natural systems and are the basis for opportunities in built systems, and therefore landforms play a useful role in all natural science fields of study and planning disciplines. Dataset SummaryPhenomenon Mapped: LandformsGeographic Extent: GlobalProjection: WGS 1984Mosaic Projection: Web Mercator Auxiliary SphereUnits: MetersCell Size: 231.91560581932 metersPixel Depth: 8-bit unsigned integerAnalysis: Restricted single source analysis. Maximum size of analysis is 30,000 x 30,000 pixels.Source: EsriPublication Date: May 2016ArcGIS Server URL: https://landscape7.arcgis.com/arcgis/ In February 2017, Esri updated the World Landforms - Improved Hammond Method service with two display functions: Ecological Land Units landform classes and Ecological Facets landform classes. This layer represents Ecological Facets landform classes. You can view the Ecological Land Units landform classes by choosing Image Display, and changing the Renderer. This layer was produced using the Improved Hammond Landform Classification Algorithm produced by Esri in 2016. This algorithm published and described by Karagulle et al. 2017: Modeling global Hammond landform regions from 250-m elevation data in Transactions in GIS. The algorithm, which is based on the most recent work in this area by Morgan, J. & Lesh, A. 2005: Developing Landform Maps Using Esri’s Model Builder., Esri converted Morgan’s model into a Python script and revised it to work on global 250-meter resolution GMTED2010 elevation data. Hammond’s landform classification characterizes regions rather than identifying individual features, thus, this layer contains sixteen classes of landforms:Nearly flat plains Smooth plains with some local relief Irregular plains with moderate relief Irregular plains with low hills Scattered moderate hills Scattered high hills Scattered low mountains Scattered high mountains Moderate hills High hills Tablelands with moderate relief Tablelands with considerable relief Tablelands with high relief Tablelands with very high relief Low mountains High mountains To produce these classes, Esri staff first projected the 250-meter resolution GMTED elevation data to the World Equidistant Cylindrical coordinate system. Each cell in this dataset was assigned three characteristics: slope based on 3-km neighborhood, relief based on 6 km neighborhood, and profile based on 6-km neighborhood. The last step was to overlay the combination of these three characteristics with areas that are exclusively plains. Slope is the percentage of the 3-km neighborhood occupied by gentle slope. Hammond specified 8% as the threshold for gentle slope. Slope is used to define how flat or steep the terrain is. Slope was classified into one of four classes: Percent of neighborhood over 8% of slopeSlope Classes0 - 20%40021% -50%30051% - 80%200>81% 100Local Relief is the difference between the maximum and minimum elevation within in the 6-km neighborhood. Local relief is used to define terrain how rugged or the complexity of the terrain"s texture. Relief was assigned one of six classes:Change in elevationRelief Class ID0 – 30 meters1031 meter – 90 meters2091 meter – 150 meters30151 meter – 300 meters40301 meter – 900 meters50>900 meters60The combination of slope and relief begin to define terrain as mountains, hills and plains. However, the difference between mountains or hills and tablelands cannot be distinguished using only these parameters. Profile is used to determine tableland areas. Profile identifies neighborhoods with upland and lowland areas, and calculates the percent area of gently sloping terrain within those upland and lowland areas. A 6-km circular neighborhood was used to calculate the profile parameter. Upland/lowland is determined by the difference between average local relief and elevation. In the 6-km neighborhood window, if the difference between maximum elevation and cell’s elevation is smaller than half of the local relief it’s an upland. If the difference between maximum elevation and cell’s elevation is larger than half of the local relief it’s a lowland. Profile was assigned one of five classes:Percent of neighborhood over 8% slope in upland or lowland areasProfile ClassLess than 50% gentle slope is in upland or lowland0More than 75% of gentle slope is in lowland150%-75% of gentle slope is in lowland250-75% of gentle slope is in upland3More than 75% of gentle slope is in upland4Early reviewers of the resulting classes noted one confusing outcome, which was that areas were classified as "plains with low mountains", or "plains with hills" were often mostly plains, and the hills or mountains were part of an adjacent set of exclusively identified hills or mountains. To address this areas that are exclusively plains were produced, and used to override these confusing areas. The hills and mountains within those areas were converted to their respective landform class. The combination of slope, relief and profile merged with the areas of plains, can be better understood using the following diagram, which uses the colors in this layer to show which classes are present and what parameter values produced them: What can you do with this layer?This layer is suitable for both visualization and analysis. It can be used in ArcGIS Online in web maps and applications and can be used in ArcGIS Desktop. Restricted single source analysis means this layer has size constraints for analysis and it is not recommended for use with other layers in multisource analysis. This layer is part of a larger collection of landscape layers that you can use to perform a wide variety of mapping and analysis tasks. The Living Atlas of the World provides an easy way to explore the landscape layers and many other beautiful and authoritative maps on hundreds of topics. Geonet is a good resource for learning more about landscape layers and the Living Atlas of the World. To get started see the Living Atlas Discussion Group. The Esri Insider Blog provides an introduction to the Ecophysiographic Mapping project.

This dataset includes shorelines from 151 years ranging from 1850 to 2001 for the Texas east coastal region from Sabine Pass at the Louisiana border to Aransas Pass at the southern end of San Jose Island. Shorelines were compiled from topographic survey sheets, also known as T-sheets (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)), aerial photographs (Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas (UT BEG) at Austin), and lidar data (United States Geological Survey/National Aeronautics & Space Administration and UT BEG). Historical shoreline positions serve as easily understood features that can be used to describe the movement of beaches through time. These data are used to calculate rates of shoreline change for the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project. Rates of long-term and short-term shoreline change were generated in a GIS using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3. DSAS uses a measurement baseline method to calculate rate-of-change statistics. Transects are cast from the reference baseline to intersect each shoreline, establishing measurement points used to calculate shoreline change rates. . Sandy ocean beaches are a popular recreational destination, often surrounded by communities containing valuable real estate. Development is on the rise despite the fact that coastal infrastructure is subjected to flooding and erosion. As a result, there is an increased demand for accurate information regarding past and present shoreline changes. To meet these national needs, the Coastal and Marine Geology Program of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is compiling existing reliable historical shoreline data along open-ocean sandy shores of the conterminous United States and parts of Alaska and Hawaii under the National Assessment of Shoreline Change project. There is no widely accepted standard for analyzing shoreline change. Existing shoreline data measurements and rate calculation methods vary from study to study and prevent combining results into state-wide or regional assessments. The impetus behind the National Assessment project was to develop a standardized method of measuring changes in shoreline position that is consistent from coast to coast. The goal was to facilitate the process of periodically and systematically updating the results in an internally consistent manner. .

Important Dataset Update 6/24/2020:Summit and Wasatch Counties updated.Important Dataset Update 6/12/2020:MAG area updated.Important Dataset Update 7/15/2019:This dataset now includes projections for all populated statewide traffic analysis zones (TAZs).Projections within the Wasatch Front urban area ( SUBAREAID = 1) were produced with using the Real Estate Market Model as described below.Socioeconomic forecasts produced for Cache MPO (Cache County, SUBAREAID = 2), Dixie MPO (Washington County, SUBAREAID = 3), Summit County (SUBAREAID = 4), and UDOT (other areas of the state, SUBAREAID = 0) all adhere to the University of Utah Gardner Policy Institute's county-level projection controls, but other modeling methods are used to arrive at the TAZ-level forecasts for these areas.As with any dataset that presents projections into the future, it is important to have a full understanding of the data before using it. Before using this data, you are strongly encouraged to read the metadata description below and direct any questions or feedback about this data to analytics@wfrc.org.Every four years, the Wasatch Front’s two metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs), Wasatch Front Regional Council (WFRC) and Mountainland Association of Governments (MAG), collaborate to update a set of annual small area -- traffic analysis zone and ‘city area’, see descriptions below) -- population and employment projections for the Salt Lake City-West Valley City (WFRC), Ogden-Layton (WFRC), and Provo-Orem (MAG) urbanized areas.These projections are primarily developed for the purpose of informing long-range transportation infrastructure and services planning done as part of the 4 year Regional Transportation Plan update cycle, as well as Utah’s Unified Transportation Plan, 2019-2050. Accordingly, the foundation for these projections is largely data describing existing conditions for a 2015 base year, the first year of the latest RTP process. The projections are included in the official travel models, which are publicly released at the conclusion of the RTP process.As these projections may be a valuable input to other analyses, this dataset is made available at http://data.wfrc.org/search?q=projections as a public service for informational purposes only. It is solely the responsibility of the end user to determine the appropriate use of this dataset for other purposes.Wasatch Front Real Estate Market Model (REMM) ProjectionsWFRC and MAG have developed a spatial statistical model using the UrbanSim modeling platform to assist in producing these annual projections. This model is called the Real Estate Market Model, or REMM for short. REMM is used for the urban portion of Weber, Davis, Salt Lake, and Utah counties. REMM relies on extensive inputs to simulate future development activity across the greater urbanized region. Key inputs to REMM include:Demographic data from the decennial census;County-level population and employment projections -- used as REMM control totals -- are produced by the University of Utah’s Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute (GPI) funded by the Utah State Legislature;Current employment locational patterns derived from the Utah Department of Workforce Services;Land use visioning exercises and feedback, especially in regard to planned urban and local center development, with city and county elected officials and staff;Current land use and valuation GIS-based parcel data stewarded by County Assessors;Traffic patterns and transit service from the regional Travel Demand Model that together form the landscape of regional accessibility to workplaces and other destinations; andCalibration of model variables to balance the fit of current conditions and dynamics at the county and regional level.‘Traffic Analysis Zone’ ProjectionsThe annual projections are forecasted for each of the Wasatch Front’s 2,800+ Traffic Analysis Zone (TAZ) geographic units. TAZ boundaries are set along roads, streams, and other physical features and average about 600 acres (0.94 square miles). TAZ sizes vary, with some TAZs in the densest areas representing only a single city block (25 acres).‘City Area’ ProjectionsThe TAZ-level output from the model is also available for ‘city areas’ that sum the projections for the TAZ geographies that roughly align with each city’s current boundary. As TAZs do not align perfectly with current city boundaries, the ‘city area’ summaries are not projections specific to a current or future city boundary, but the ‘city area’ summaries may be suitable surrogates or starting points upon which to base city-specific projections.Summary Variables in the DatasetsAnnual projection counts are available for the following variables (please read Key Exclusions note below):DemographicsHousehold Population Count (excludes persons living in group quarters)Household Count (excludes group quarters)EmploymentTypical Job Count (includes job types that exhibit typical commuting and other travel/vehicle use patterns)Retail Job Count (retail, food service, hotels, etc)Office Job Count (office, health care, government, education, etc)Industrial Job Count (manufacturing, wholesale, transport, etc)Non-Typical Job Count* (includes agriculture, construction, mining, and home-based jobs) This can be calculated by subtracting Typical Job Count from All Employment Count.All Employment Count* (all jobs, this sums jobs from typical and non-typical sectors).* These variable includes REMM’s attempt to estimate construction jobs in areas that experience new and re-development activity. Areas may see short-term fluctuations in Non-Typical and All Employment counts due to the temporary location of construction jobs.Population and employment projections for the Wasatch Front area can be combined with those developed by Dixie MPO (St. George area), Cache MPO (Logan area), and the Utah Department of Transportation (for the remainder of the state) into one database for use in the Utah Statewide Travel Model (USTM). While projections for the areas outside of the Wasatch Front use different forecasting methods, they contain the same summary-level population and employment projections making similar TAZ and ‘City Area’ data available statewide. WFRC plans, in the near future, to add additional areas to these projections datasets by including the projections from the USTM model.Key Exclusions from TAZ and ‘City Area’ ProjectionsAs the primary purpose for the development of these population and employment projections is to model future travel in the region, REMM-based projections do not include population or households that reside in group quarters (prisons, senior centers, dormitories, etc), as residents of these facilities typically have a very low impact on regional travel. USTM-based projections also excludes group quarter populations. Group quarters population estimates are available at the county-level from GPI and at various sub-county geographies from the Census Bureau.