Data OriginThe dataset provided by Ofwat is rooted in legal records. The dataset is digitised from the official appointments of companies as water and sewage undertakers, which include legally binding documents and maps. These documents establish the specific geographic areas each water company is responsible for. The dataset was sourced from Constituency information: Water companiesData TriageAnonymisation is not required for this dataset, since the data is publicly available and focuses on geographical boundaries of water companies rather than individual or sensitive information. The shapefile serves a specific purpose related to geospatial analysis and regulatory compliance, offering transparent information about the service areas of different water companies as designated by Ofwat.Further ReadingBelow is a curated selection of links for additional reading, which provide a deeper understanding of the water company boundaries datasetOfwat (The Water Services Regulation Authority): As the regulatory body for water and wastewater services in England and Wales, Ofwat's website is a primary source for detailed information about the water industry, including company boundaries.Data.gov.uk: This site provides access to national datasets, including the Water Resource Zone GIS Data (WRMP19), which covers all water resource zones in England. This dataset is crucial for understanding geographical boundaries related to water management.Water UK: As a trade body representing UK water and wastewater service providers, Water UK's website offers insights into the industry's workings, including aspects related to geographical boundaries.Specifications and CaveatsWhen compiling the dataset, the following specifications and caveats were made:This shapefile is intended solely for geospatial analysis. The authoritative legal delineation of areas is maintained in the maps and additional details specified in the official appointments of companies as water and/or sewerage undertakers, along with any alterations to their areas.The shapefile does not encompass data on any structures or properties that, despite being outside the designated boundary, are included in the area, or those within the boundary yet excluded from the area.In terms of geospatial analysis and visual representation, the Mean High Water Line has been utilized to define any boundary extending into the sea, though it's more probable that the actual boundary aligns with the low water mark. Furthermore, islands that are incorporated into the area might not be included in this representation.Ofwat’s data was last updated on 25th May 2022Contact Details If you have a query about this dataset, please email foi@ofwat.gov.uk

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GIS Market Size 2025-2029

The GIS market size is forecast to increase by USD 24.07 billion, at a CAGR of 20.3% between 2024 and 2029.

The Global Geographic Information System (GIS) market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and GIS technologies. This convergence enables more effective spatial analysis and decision-making in various industries, particularly in soil and water management. However, the market faces challenges, including the lack of comprehensive planning and preparation leading to implementation failures of GIS solutions. Companies must address these challenges by investing in thorough project planning and collaboration between GIS and BIM teams to ensure successful implementation and maximize the potential benefits of these advanced technologies.
By focusing on strategic planning and effective implementation, organizations can capitalize on the opportunities presented by the growing adoption of GIS and BIM technologies, ultimately driving operational efficiency and innovation.

What will be the Size of the GIS Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The global Geographic Information Systems (GIS) market continues to evolve, driven by the increasing demand for advanced spatial data analysis and management solutions. GIS technology is finding applications across various sectors, including natural resource management, urban planning, and infrastructure management. The integration of Bing Maps, terrain analysis, vector data, Lidar data, and Geographic Information Systems enables precise spatial data analysis and modeling. Hydrological modeling, spatial statistics, spatial indexing, and route optimization are essential components of GIS, providing valuable insights for sectors such as public safety, transportation planning, and precision agriculture. Location-based services and data visualization further enhance the utility of GIS, enabling real-time mapping and spatial analysis.

The ongoing development of OGC standards, spatial data infrastructure, and mapping APIs continues to expand the capabilities of GIS, making it an indispensable tool for managing and analyzing geospatial data. The continuous unfolding of market activities and evolving patterns in the market reflect the dynamic nature of this technology and its applications.

How is this GIS Industry segmented?

The GIS industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Software
  Data
  Services


Type

  Telematics and navigation
  Mapping
  Surveying
  Location-based services


Device

  Desktop
  Mobile


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Product Insights

The software segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The Global Geographic Information System (GIS) market encompasses a range of applications and technologies, including raster data, urban planning, geospatial data, geocoding APIs, GIS services, routing APIs, aerial photography, satellite imagery, GIS software, geospatial analytics, public safety, field data collection, transportation planning, precision agriculture, OGC standards, location intelligence, remote sensing, asset management, network analysis, spatial analysis, infrastructure management, spatial data standards, disaster management, environmental monitoring, spatial modeling, coordinate systems, spatial overlay, real-time mapping, mapping APIs, spatial join, mapping applications, smart cities, spatial data infrastructure, map projections, spatial databases, natural resource management, Bing Maps, terrain analysis, vector data, Lidar data, and geographic information systems.

The software segment includes desktop, mobile, cloud, and server solutions. Open-source GIS software, with its industry-specific offerings, poses a challenge to the market, while the adoption of cloud-based GIS software represents an emerging trend. However, the lack of standardization and interoperability issues hinder the widespread adoption of cloud-based solutions. Applications in sectors like public safety, transportation planning, and precision agriculture are driving market growth. Additionally, advancements in technologies like remote sensing, spatial modeling, and real-time mapping are expanding the market's scope.

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The Software segment was valued at USD 5.06 billion in 2019

The UK Geospatial Imagery Analytics Market report segments the industry into By Type (Imagery Analytics, Video Analytics), By Deployment Mode (On-premise, Cloud), By Organization Size (SMEs, Large Enterprises), By Verticals (Insurance, Agriculture, Defense and Security, Environmental Monitoring, Engineering and Construction, Government, Others), and Geography. Get five years of historical data alongside five-year market forecasts.

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Geographic Information System Analytics Market Size 2024-2028

The geographic information system analytics market size is forecast to increase by USD 12 billion at a CAGR of 12.41% between 2023 and 2028.

The GIS Analytics Market analysis is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing need for efficient land management and emerging methods in data collection and generation. The defense industry's reliance on geospatial technology for situational awareness and real-time location monitoring is a major factor fueling market expansion. Additionally, the oil and gas industry's adoption of GIS for resource exploration and management is a key trend. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and smart city initiatives are also contributing to market growth, as they require multiple layered maps for effective planning and implementation. The Internet of Things (IoT) and Software as a Service (SaaS) are transforming GIS analytics by enabling real-time data processing and analysis.
Augmented reality is another emerging trend, as it enhances the user experience and provides valuable insights through visual overlays. Overall, heavy investments are required for setting up GIS stations and accessing data sources, making this a promising market for technology innovators and investors alike.

What will be the Size of the GIS Analytics Market during the forecast period?

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The geographic information system analytics market encompasses various industries, including government sectors, agriculture, and infrastructure development. Smart city projects, building information modeling, and infrastructure development are key areas driving market growth. Spatial data plays a crucial role in sectors such as transportation, mining, and oil and gas. Cloud technology is transforming GIS analytics by enabling real-time data access and analysis. Startups are disrupting traditional GIS markets with innovative location-based services and smart city planning solutions. Infrastructure development in sectors like construction and green buildings relies on modern GIS solutions for efficient planning and management. Smart utilities and telematics navigation are also leveraging GIS analytics for improved operational efficiency.
GIS technology is essential for zoning and land use management, enabling data-driven decision-making. Smart public works and urban planning projects utilize mapping and geospatial technology for effective implementation. Surveying is another sector that benefits from advanced GIS solutions. Overall, the GIS analytics market is evolving, with a focus on providing actionable insights to businesses and organizations.

How is this Geographic Information System Analytics Industry segmented?

The geographic information system analytics industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

End-user

  Retail and Real Estate
  Government
  Utilities
  Telecom
  Manufacturing and Automotive
  Agriculture
  Construction
  Mining
  Transportation
  Healthcare
  Defense and Intelligence
  Energy
  Education and Research
  BFSI


Components

  Software
  Services


Deployment Modes

  On-Premises
  Cloud-Based


Applications

  Urban and Regional Planning
  Disaster Management
  Environmental Monitoring Asset Management
  Surveying and Mapping
  Location-Based Services
  Geospatial Business Intelligence
  Natural Resource Management


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    South Korea


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World

By End-user Insights

The retail and real estate segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The GIS analytics market analysis is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing demand for advanced technologies in various industries. In the retail sector, for instance, retailers are utilizing GIS analytics to gain a competitive edge by analyzing customer demographics and buying patterns through real-time location monitoring and multiple layered maps. The retail industry's success relies heavily on these insights for effective marketing strategies. Moreover, the defense industries are integrating GIS analytics into their operations for infrastructure development, permitting, and public safety. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and 4D GIS software are increasingly being adopted for construction project workflows, while urban planning and designing require geospatial data for smart city planning and site selection.

The oil and gas industry is leveraging satellite imaging and IoT devices for land acquisition and mining operations. In the public sector,

Our European Point of Interest (POI) data supports various location intelligence projects and facilitates the development of precise mapping and navigation tools, location analysis, address validation, and much more. Gain access to highly accurate, clean, and EU scaled POI data featuring over 2.3 million verified locations across the UK. We have been providing this data to companies worldwide for 30 years.

• Develop mapping and navigation tools and software.
• Identify new areas and locations suitable for business development.
• Analyze the presence of competitors and nearby populations.
• Optimize routes to enhance delivery efficiency.
• Evaluate property values based on nearby infrastructure.
• Support disaster management by identifying high-risk areas.
• Promote your products and services using geotargeting strategies.

Our use cases demonstrate how our data has been beneficial and helped our customers in several key areas: 1. Gaining a Competitive Edge: Utilize point of interest (POI) data to analyze competitors, identify high-opportunity areas, and attract more customers. 2. Enhancing Customer Journeys: Leverage location intelligence to provide personalized, real-time recommendations that boost customer engagement. 3. Optimizing Store Expansion: Select the most profitable locations by analyzing foot traffic, demographics, and competitor insights. 4. Streamlining Deliveries: Improve fulfillment accuracy through address validation, reducing failed shipments and increasing customer satisfaction. 5. Driving Smarter Campaigns: Use geospatial insights to effectively target the right audiences, enhance outreach, and maximize campaign impact.

The United Kingdom Geospatial Imagery Analytics Market is predicted to witness substantial growth over the forecast period, with a CAGR of 25.62% from 2025 to 2033. This market is valued at 0.81 million in 2025 and is projected to reach 5.63 million by 2033. The growth is attributed to increasing adoption of geospatial imagery analytics in various industries, such as defense and security, environmental monitoring, engineering and construction, government, insurance, and agriculture. These technologies provide valuable insights and enable businesses to make informed decisions based on accurate and timely information. Key market drivers include: increasing demand for geospatial data, rising adoption of cloud-based geospatial analytics platforms, government initiatives promoting geospatial technologies, and advancement in artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms. The market is segmented by type, deployment mode, organization size, and vertical. Imagery analytics account for the largest share of the market, while cloud-based deployment models are gaining traction due to their scalability and cost-effectiveness. Large enterprises dominate the market, as they have the resources to invest in advanced geospatial analytics solutions. Major companies operating in the market include Hexagon AB, ESRI (UK) Limited, TomTom International BV, Trimble Inc, L3Harris Technologies Inc, Maxar Technologies, Google LLC, Microsoft Corporation, Bluesky International Ltd, and Oracle Corporation. Recent developments include: March 2024 - Ursa Space Systems has partnered with British firm Maiar to deliver advanced geospatial and open-source analytics to defense clients in the UK. Ursa's platform aggregates satellite imagery from multiple commercial constellations, offering data fusion and analytic services to swiftly extract critical insights from space-based data., January 2024 - Placer.ai, specializing in location analytics, has teamed up with Esri, one of the leaders in geographic information system (GIS) technology. This strategic partnership aims to introduce advanced analytics, empowering customers to harness consumer behavior insights for targeted site and trade area intelligence. Furthermore, the collaboration seeks to merge their products, unveiling enhanced features. As retail and commercial property operators strive to optimize their physical presence, the significance of location data and analytics in this endeavor has never been more pronounced.. Key drivers for this market are: Advancements in the Use of Data Analytics Solutions Across the End Users, The Growth of Urban Planning in the Country for Environmental Safety and Sustainable Development. Potential restraints include: Advancements in the Use of Data Analytics Solutions Across the End Users, The Growth of Urban Planning in the Country for Environmental Safety and Sustainable Development. Notable trends are: Urban Planning in the Country for Environment Safety and Sustainable Development Drives Market Growth.

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GIS In Telecom Sector Market Size 2025-2029

The GIS in telecom sector market size is forecast to increase by USD 2.35 billion at a CAGR of 15.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing adoption of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for capacity planning in the telecommunications industry. GIS technology enables telecom companies to optimize network infrastructure, manage resources efficiently, and improve service delivery. Telecommunication assets and network management systems require GIS integration for efficient asset management and network slicing. However, challenges persist in this market. A communication gap between developers and end-users poses a significant obstacle.
Companies seeking to capitalize on opportunities in the market must focus on addressing these challenges, while also staying abreast of technological advancements and market trends. Effective collaboration between developers and end-users, coupled with strategic investments, will be essential for success in this dynamic market. Telecom companies must bridge this divide to ensure the development of user-friendly and effective GIS solutions. Network densification and virtualization platforms are key trends, allowing for efficient spectrum management and data monetization. Additionally, the implementation of GIS in the telecom sector requires substantial investment in technology and infrastructure, which may deter smaller players from entering the market.

What will be the Size of the GIS In Telecom Sector Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic telecom sector, GIS technology plays a pivotal role in customer analysis, network planning, and infrastructure development. Customer experiences are enhanced through location-based services and real-time data analysis, enabling telecom companies to tailor offerings and improve service quality. Network simulation and capacity planning are crucial for network evolution, with machine learning and AI integration facilitating network optimization and compliance with industry standards.
IOT connectivity and network analytics platforms offer valuable insights for smart city infrastructure development, with 3D data analysis and network outage analysis ensuring network resilience. Telecom industry partnerships foster innovation and collaboration, driving the continuous evolution of the sector. Consulting firms offer expertise in network compliance and network management, ensuring regulatory adherence and optimal network performance.

How is this GIS In Telecom Sector Industry segmented?

The gis in telecom sector industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Software
  Data
  Services


Deployment

  On-premises
  Cloud


Application

  Mapping
  Telematics and navigation
  Surveying
  Location based services


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Product Insights

The software segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the telecom sector, the deployment of 5G networks is driving the need for advanced Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to optimize network performance and efficiency. GIS technology enables spatial analysis, network automation, capacity analysis, and bandwidth management, all crucial elements in the rollout of 5G networks. Large enterprises and telecom consulting firms are integrating GIS data into their operations for network planning, optimization, and troubleshooting. Machine learning and artificial intelligence are transforming GIS applications, offering predictive analytics and real-time network performance monitoring. Network virtualization and software-defined networking are also gaining traction, enhancing network capacity and improving network reliability and maintenance.

GIS software companies provide solutions for desktops, mobiles, cloud, and servers, catering to various industry needs. Smart city initiatives and location-based services are expanding the use cases for GIS in telecom, offering new opportunities for growth. Infrastructure deployment and population density analysis are critical factors in network rollout and capacity enhancement. Network security and performance monitoring are essential components of GIS applications, ensuring network resilience and customer experience management. Edge computing and network latency reduction are also signi

Snapshot img

Geospatial Analytics Market Size 2025-2029

The geospatial analytics market size is forecast to increase by USD 178.6 billion, at a CAGR of 21.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing adoption of geospatial analytics in sectors such as healthcare and insurance. This trend is fueled by the ability of geospatial analytics to provide valuable insights from location-based data, leading to improved operational efficiency and decision-making. Additionally, emerging methods in data collection and generation, including the use of drones and satellite imagery, are expanding the scope and potential of geospatial analytics. However, the market faces challenges, including data privacy and security concerns. With the vast amounts of sensitive location data being collected and analyzed, ensuring its protection is crucial for companies to maintain trust with their customers and avoid regulatory penalties. Navigating these challenges and capitalizing on the opportunities presented by the growing adoption of geospatial analytics requires a strategic approach from industry players. Companies must prioritize data security, invest in advanced analytics technologies, and collaborate with stakeholders to build trust and transparency. By addressing these challenges and leveraging the power of geospatial analytics, businesses can gain a competitive edge and unlock new opportunities in various industries.

What will be the Size of the Geospatial Analytics Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, driven by the increasing demand for location-specific insights across various sectors. Urban planning relies on geospatial optimization and data enrichment to enhance city designs and improve infrastructure. Cloud-based geospatial solutions facilitate real-time data access, enabling location intelligence for public safety and resource management. Spatial data standards ensure interoperability among different systems, while geospatial software and data visualization tools provide valuable insights from satellite imagery and aerial photography. Geospatial services offer data integration, spatial data accuracy, and advanced analytics capabilities, including 3D visualization, route optimization, and data cleansing. Precision agriculture and environmental monitoring leverage geospatial data to optimize resource usage and monitor ecosystem health. Infrastructure management and real estate industries rely on geospatial data for asset tracking and market analysis. Spatial statistics and disaster management applications help mitigate risks and respond effectively to crises. Geospatial data management and quality remain critical as the volume and complexity of data grow. Geospatial modeling and interoperability enable seamless data sharing and collaboration. Sensor networks and geospatial data acquisition technologies expand the reach of geospatial analytics, while AI-powered geospatial analytics offer new opportunities for predictive analysis and automation. The ongoing development of geospatial technologies and applications underscores the market's continuous dynamism, providing valuable insights and solutions for businesses and organizations worldwide.

How is this Geospatial Analytics Industry segmented?

The geospatial analytics industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. TechnologyGPSGISRemote sensingOthersEnd-userDefence and securityGovernmentEnvironmental monitoringMining and manufacturingOthersApplicationSurveyingMedicine and public safetyMilitary intelligenceDisaster risk reduction and managementOthersTypeSurface and field analyticsGeovisualizationNetwork and location analyticsOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW)

By Technology Insights

The gps segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.The market encompasses various applications and technologies, including geospatial optimization, data enrichment, location-based services (LBS), spatial data standards, public safety, geospatial software, resource management, location intelligence, geospatial data visualization, geospatial services, data integration, 3D visualization, satellite imagery, remote sensing, GIS platforms, spatial data infrastructure, aerial photography, route optimization, data cleansing, precision agriculture, spatial interpolation, geospatial databases, transportation planning, spatial data accuracy, spatial analysis, map projections, interactive maps, marketing analytics, d

Overview

Empower your location data visualizations with our edge-matched polygons, even in difficult geographies.

Our self-hosted GIS data cover administrative and postal divisions with up to 6 precision levels: a zip code layer and up to 5 administrative levels. All levels follow a seamless hierarchical structure with no gaps or overlaps.

The geospatial data shapes are offered in high-precision and visualization resolution and are easily customized on-premise.

Use cases for the Global Boundaries Database (GIS data, Geospatial data)

• In-depth spatial analysis

• Clustering

• Geofencing

• Reverse Geocoding

• Reporting and Business Intelligence (BI)

Product Features

• Coherence and precision at every level

• Edge-matched polygons

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For additional insights, you can combine the GIS data with:

• Population data: Historical and future trends

• UNLOCODE and IATA codes

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Data export methodology

Our geospatial data packages are offered in variable formats, including - .shp - .gpkg - .kml - .shp - .gpkg - .kml - .geojson

All GIS data are optimized for seamless integration with popular systems like Esri ArcGIS, Snowflake, QGIS, and more.

Why companies choose our map data

• Precision at every level

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Note: Custom geospatial data packages are available. Please submit a request via the above contact button for more details.

The UK satellite-based Earth observation market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach £1.01 billion in 2025 and exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12.03% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by increasing demand for precise geospatial data across diverse sectors. Government initiatives promoting technological advancements in remote sensing and the rising adoption of satellite imagery for environmental monitoring, precision agriculture, infrastructure development, and urban planning are key catalysts. Furthermore, the growing need for real-time data analysis to support informed decision-making in areas such as disaster management and climate change mitigation fuels market growth. Leading companies like Maxar Technologies, Airbus Defence and Space UK, and Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL) are instrumental in shaping this market, contributing to the development and deployment of advanced satellite technologies and analytical services. The market's segmentation likely includes various data acquisition methods (optical, radar, hyperspectral), application areas (agriculture, defense, environmental monitoring), and service types (data acquisition, processing, analytics). The strong CAGR suggests continued investment in this sector, indicating a promising outlook for the foreseeable future. The continued growth trajectory is fueled by several factors. Technological advancements, including higher-resolution sensors and improved data processing capabilities, are making satellite-based Earth observation data more accessible and affordable. The UK's strategic focus on space technology, coupled with government funding and private sector investments, further accelerates market development. However, potential challenges could include regulatory hurdles, data security concerns, and competition from international players. Despite these potential restraints, the long-term prospects for the UK satellite-based Earth observation market remain positive, underpinned by the growing reliance on geospatial intelligence for informed decision-making and sustainable development across various industries. The market is expected to experience significant expansion across all major segments and regions within the UK, driven by the ongoing technological innovation and increasing demand for high-quality geospatial data. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Government Initiatives and Funding, Environmental and Climate Change Concerns. Potential restraints include: Regulatory and Policy Constraints, Technical Complexity and Expertise. Notable trends are: Environmental and Climate Change Concerns to Drive the Market Growth.

Data OriginSamples were taken from customer taps. They were then analysed, and the results were uploaded to a database. This dataset is an extract from this database.Data Triage ConsiderationsGranularityWe decided to share as individual results as the lowest level of granularity AnonymisationIt is a requirement that this data cannot be used to identify a singular person or household. We discussed many options for aggregating the data to a specific geography to ensure this requirement is met. The following geographical aggregations were discussed:

Water Supply Zone (WSZ) - Limits interoperability with other datasets Postcode – Some postcodes contain very few households and may not offer necessary anonymisation Postal Sector – Deemed not granular enough in highly populated areas Rounded Co-ordinates – Not a recognised standard and may cause overlapping areas MSOA – Deemed not granular enough LSOA – Agreed as a recognised standard appropriate for England and Wales Data Zones – Agreed as a recognised standard appropriate for Scotland Data Specifications Each dataset will cover a calendar year of samples This dataset will be published annually The Determinands included in the dataset are as per the list that is required to be reported to the Drinking Water Inspectorate.ContextMany UK water companies provide a search tool on their websites where you can search for water quality in your area by postcode. The results of the search may identify the water supply zone that supplies the postcode searched. Water supply zones are not linked to LSOAs which means the results may differ to this dataset Some sample results are influenced by internal plumbing and may not be representative of drinking water quality in the wider area. Some samples are tested on site and others are sent to scientific laboratories. Data Publishing Frequency Annually Supplementary information Below is a curated selection of links for additional reading, which provide a deeper understanding of this dataset.  

Drinking Water Inspectorate Standards and Regulations: https://www.dwi.gov.uk/drinking-water-standards-and-regulations/   LSOA (England and Wales) and Data Zone (Scotland): https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files/geography/2011-census/geography-bckground-info-comparison-of-thresholds.pdf   Description for LSOA boundaries by the ONS: Census 2021 geographies - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk) Postcode to LSOA lookup tables:  Postcode to 2021 Census Output Area to Lower Layer Super Output Area to Middle Layer Super Output Area to Local Authority District (August 2023) Lookup in the UK (statistics.gov.uk) Legislation history: Legislation - Drinking Water Inspectorate (dwi.gov.uk)

The UK satellite-based Earth observation (EO) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.03% from 2019 to 2024 suggests a significant market expansion. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, advancements in satellite technology are providing higher-resolution imagery and more frequent data acquisition, enabling more precise and timely insights for various applications. Secondly, the increasing adoption of EO data and value-added services across sectors such as agriculture (precision farming), urban development (planning and infrastructure management), and climate services (monitoring environmental changes) is driving market expansion. Government initiatives promoting the use of EO data for sustainable development and national security also contribute significantly to market growth. The UK's established space sector expertise, coupled with a strong research and development ecosystem, fosters innovation and attracts significant investment in the EO market. Furthermore, the integration of EO data with other data sources like AI and big data analytics is leading to the development of innovative solutions, further fueling market growth. Competition amongst established players like Thales Group, Airbus Defence and Space UK, and emerging companies like Earth-i Ltd and Rezatec Ltd is fostering innovation and driving down costs, making EO data more accessible to a broader range of users. The market segmentation reveals substantial opportunities across various sectors. The "Value Added Services" segment is likely to show strong growth, driven by the increasing demand for tailored analytical solutions based on EO data. Within the satellite orbit segment, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites likely hold a larger market share due to their high-resolution capabilities and frequent data acquisition. Geographically, while precise UK market figures are unavailable, the overall market growth indicates strong potential within the UK, reflecting its sophisticated technology sector and its contribution to global space initiatives. Future growth will likely be influenced by factors like increased investment in space infrastructure, regulatory developments fostering data accessibility and sharing, and continued technological advancements that enhance the capabilities and affordability of EO technologies. Recent developments include: March 2023: The Earth Observation Climate Information Service (EOCIS) was introduced by the National Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO) of the UK, allowing the country to develop, manage, and extend regional and global climate data through its service. The new national project EOCIS, supported by the UK government through its Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), intends to convert Earth observation (EO) findings into data that will allow action on heatwaves, urban floods, and the quality of coastal waters., November 2022: The UK government released a significant EUR 1.84 billion financing announcement to help the Earth Observation industry. The UK Government has announced the package that would allow its space industry to cooperate with ESA on internationally important missions to counteract the Earth observation sector's instability and strengthen the UK's position as a prominent global player in space technology.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Government Initiatives and Funding, Environmental and Climate Change Concerns. Potential restraints include: Growing Government Initiatives and Funding, Environmental and Climate Change Concerns. Notable trends are: Environmental and Climate Change Concerns to Drive the Market Growth.

Overview Water companies in the UK are responsible for testing the quality of drinking water. This dataset contains the results of samples taken from the taps in domestic households in 2022 to make sure they meet the standards set out by UK and European legislation. This data shows the location, date, and measured levels of determinands set out by the Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI).Data History Data Origin These samples were taken from customer taps. They were then analysed for water quality, and the results were uploaded to a database. This dataset is an extract from this database. Data Triage ConsiderationsGranularityIs it useful to share results as averages or individual? We decided to share as individual results as the lowest level of granularity.AnonymisationIt is a requirement that this data cannot be used to identify a singular person or household. We discussed many options for aggregating the data to a specific geography to ensure this requirement is met. The following geographical aggregations were discussed:Water Supply Zone (WSZ) - Limits interoperability with other datasetsPostcode – Some postcodes contain very few households and may not offer necessary anonymisationPostal Sector – Deemed not granular enough in highly populated areasRounded Co-ordinates – Not a recognised standard and may cause overlapping areasMSOA – Deemed not granular enoughLSOA – Agreed as a recognised standard appropriate for England and WalesData Zones – Agreed as a recognised standard appropriate for ScotlandData SpecificationsEach dataset will cover a calendar year of samplesThis dataset will be published annuallyHistorical datasets will be published as far back as 2016 from the introduction of The Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2016The determinands included in the dataset are as per the list that is required to be reported to the Drinking Water Inspectorate.ContextMany UK water companies provide a search tool on their websites where you can search for water quality in your area by postcode. The results of the search may identify the water supply zone that supplies the postcode searched. Water supply zones are not linked to LSOAs which means the results may differ to this datasetSome sample results are influenced by internal plumbing and may not be representative of drinking water quality in the wider area.Some samples are tested on site and others are sent to scientific laboratories.Data Publish FrequencyAnnuallyData Triage Review FrequencyAnnually unless otherwise requestedSupplementary informationBelow is a curated selection of links for additional reading, which provide a deeper understanding of this dataset.  Drinking Water Inspectorate Standards and Regulations: https://www.dwi.gov.uk/drinking-water-standards-and-regulations/  Description for LSOA boundaries by the ONS: Census 2021 geographies - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk)Postcode to LSOA lookup tables:  Postcode to 2021 Census Output Area to Lower Layer Super Output Area to Middle Layer Super Output Area to Local Authority District (August 2023) Lookup in the UK (data.gov.uk)Legislation history: Legislation - Drinking Water Inspectorate (dwi.gov.uk)Severn Trent water quality guide: https://www.stwater.co.uk/help-and-contact/customer-information/water-quality-guide/

Our location data powers the most advanced address validation solutions for enterprise backend and frontend systems.

A global, standardized, self-hosted location dataset containing all administrative divisions, cities, and zip codes for 247 countries.

All geospatial data for address data validation is updated weekly to maintain the highest data quality, including challenging countries such as China, Brazil, Russia, and the United Kingdom.

Use cases for the Address Validation at Zip Code Level Database (Geospatial data)

• Address capture and address validation

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• Master Data Mangement

• Logistics and Supply Chain Management

• Sales and Marketing

Product Features

• Dedicated features to deliver best-in-class user experience

• Multi-language support including address names in local and foreign languages

• Comprehensive city definitions across countries

Data export methodology

Our location data packages are offered in variable formats, including .csv. All geospatial data for address validation are optimized for seamless integration with popular systems like Esri ArcGIS, Snowflake, QGIS, and more.

Why do companies choose our location databases

• Enterprise-grade service

• Full control over security, speed, and latency

• Reduce integration time and cost by 30%

• Weekly updates for the highest quality

• Seamlessly integrated into your software

Note: Custom address validation packages are available. Please submit a request via the above contact button for more details.

Overview

Empower your location data visualizations with our edge-matched polygons, even in difficult geographies.

Our self-hosted geospatial data cover postal divisions for the whole world. The geospatial data shapes are offered in high-precision and visualization resolution and are easily customized on-premise.

Use cases for the Global Boundaries Database (Geospatial data, Map data, Polygon daa)

• In-depth spatial analysis

• Clustering

• Geofencing

• Reverse Geocoding

• Reporting and Business Intelligence (BI)

Product Features

• Coherence and precision at every level

• Edge-matched polygons

• High-precision shapes for spatial analysis

• Fast-loading polygons for reporting and BI

• Multi-language support

For additional insights, you can combine the map data with:

• Population data: Historical and future trends

• UNLOCODE and IATA codes

• Time zones and Daylight Saving Time (DST)

Data export methodology

Our location data packages are offered in variable formats, including - .shp - .gpkg - .kml - .shp - .gpkg - .kml - .geojson

All geospatial data are optimized for seamless integration with popular systems like Esri ArcGIS, Snowflake, QGIS, and more.

Why companies choose our map data

• Precision at every level

• Coverage of difficult geographies

• No gaps, nor overlaps

Note: Custom geospatial data packages are available. Please submit a request via the above contact button for more details.

This dataset represents the spatial boundaries of wastewater services served by United Utilities. This dataset is critical for understanding the division of service areas among different companies within the United Kingdom.  CaveatsThis shapefile is intended solely for geospatial analysis. The authoritative legal delineation of areas is maintained in the mapsand additional details specified in the official appointments of companies as water and/or sewerage undertakers, along with any alterations to their areas.The shapefile does not encompass data on any structures or properties that, despite being outside the designated boundary,are included in the area, or those within the boundary yet excluded from the area.In terms of geospatial analysis and visual representation, the mean high-water line has been utilised to define any boundary extending into the sea, though it's more probable that the actual boundary aligns with the low water mark. Furthermore, islands that are incorporated into the area might not be included in this representation.The data was inherited as part of the original instrument of appointment, signed by the Secretary of State. The shapefile provides a geospatial representation of this data taken from the original paper maps.The position of the boundary is approximate only and is given in accordance with the best information currently available.United Utilities Water will not accept liability for any loss or damage caused by the actual position being different from thatshown.

Overview

Empower your location data visualizations with our edge-matched polygons, even in difficult geographies.

Our self-hosted geospatial data cover administrative and postal divisions with up to 5 precision levels. All levels follow a seamless hierarchical structure with no gaps or overlaps.

The geospatial data shapes are offered in high-precision and visualization resolution and are easily customized on-premise.

Use cases for the Global Administrative Boundaries Database (Geospatial data, Map data)

• In-depth spatial analysis

• Clustering

• Geofencing

• Reverse Geocoding

• Reporting and Business Intelligence (BI)

Product Features

• Coherence and precision at every level

• Edge-matched polygons

• High-precision shapes for spatial analysis

• Fast-loading polygons for reporting and BI

• Multi-language support

For additional insights, you can combine the map data with:

• Population data: Historical and future trends

• UNLOCODE and IATA codes

• Time zones and Daylight Saving Time (DST)

Data export methodology

Our location data packages are offered in variable formats, including - .shp - .gpkg - .kml - .shp - .gpkg - .kml - .geojson

All geospatial data are optimized for seamless integration with popular systems like Esri ArcGIS, Snowflake, QGIS, and more.

Why companies choose our map data

• Precision at every level

• Coverage of difficult geographies

• No gaps, nor overlaps

Note: Custom geospatial data packages are available. Please submit a request via the above contact button for more details.

Data Origin  These samples were taken from customer taps. They were then analysed for water quality, and the results were uploaded to a database. This dataset is an extract from this database.  Context Many UK water companies provide a search tool on their websites where you can search for water quality in your area by postcode. The results of the search may identify the water supply zone that supplies the postcode searched. Water supply zones are not linked to LSOAs which means the results may differ to this dataset Some sample results are influenced by internal plumbing and may not be representative of drinking water quality in the wider area. Some samples are tested on site and others are sent to scientific laboratories. Data TriageWe are sharing individual results, anonymised by mapping samples to LSOA (lower super output area).Data Specifications Each dataset will cover a calendar year of samples.This dataset will be published annually.The Determinands included in the dataset are as per the list that is required to be reported to the Drinking Water Inspectorate. Further ReadingBelow is a curated selection of links for additional reading, which provide a deeper understanding of this dataset.   Drinking Water Inspectorate Standards and Regulations: https://www.dwi.gov.uk/drinking-water-standards-and-regulations/   LSOA (England and Wales) and Data Zone (Scotland): https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files/geography/2011-census/geography-bckground-info-comparison-of-thresholds.pdf   Description for LSOA boundaries by the ONS: Census 2021 geographies - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk) Postcode to LSOA lookup tables:  https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/postcode-to-2021-census-output-area-to-lower-layer-super-output-area-to-middle-layer-super-output-area-to-local-authority-district-august-2023-lookup-in-the-uk/about Legislation history https://www.dwi.gov.uk/water-companies/legislation/

The Marine Hard Substrate dataset maps areas of rock or hard substrate outcropping or within 0.5m of the sea-bed. The interpretation was based on a variety of data sourced from within the British Geological Survey and externally. Data consulted includes archive sample and seismic records, side scan sonar, multibeam bathymetry and Olex datasets. The distribution of hard substrate at the seabed, or within 0.5 m is important in dictating the benthic assemblages found in certain areas. Therefore, an understanding of the distribution of these substrates is of primary importance in marine planning and designation of Marine Conservation Zones (MCZs) under the Marine and Coastal Access Act, 2009. In addition, a number of other users will value these data, including marine renewable companies, aggregate companies, the fishing and oil and gas industries. In order to address this issue it was necessary to update British Geological Survey sea-bed mapping to delineate areas where rock, boulders or cobbles are present at, or within 0.5m of the sea-bed surface. A polygon shape file showing areas of rock or hard substrate at, or within 0.5m of the sea-bed has been developed. The dataset has been created as vector polygons and are available in a range of GIS formats, including ArcGIS (.shp), ArcInfo Coverages and MapInfo (.tab). More specialised formats may be available but may incur additional processing costs.