ISO is an independent advisory organization that collects information on a community's building-code adoption and enforcement services in order to provide a ranking for insurance companies. ISO assigns a Building Code Effectiveness Classification from 1 to 10 based on the data collected. Class 1 represents exemplary commitment to building-code enforcement.Municipalities with better rankings are lower risk, and their residents' insurance rates can reflect that. The prospect of minimizing catastrophe-related damage and ultimately lowering insurance costs gives communities an incentive to enforce their building codes rigorously.This page provides data for the Insurance Services Organization (ISO) performance measure. This data includes residential and commercial building code enforcement ratings for the City of Tempe.The performance measure dashboard is available at 1.15 Insurance Services Organization (ISO) RatingAdditional InformationSource: Insurance Service Organization RatingContact: Chris ThompsonContact E-Mail: Christopher_Thompson@tempe.govData Source Type: ExcelPreparation Method: Information added to Excel spreadsheet from rating reportPublish Frequency: Every 5 YearsPublish Method: ManualData Dictionary

The Geospatial Analytics Market size was valued at USD 79.06 USD billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 202.74 USD billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 14.4 % during the forecast period. The growing adoption of location-based technologies and the increasing need for data-driven decision-making in various industries are key factors driving market growth. Geospatial analytics captures, produces and displays GIS (geographic information system)-maps and pictures that may be weather maps, GPS or satellite photos. The geospatial analysis as a tool works with state of art technology in every formats namely; the GPS, sensors that locates, social media, mobile devices, multi of the satellite imagery to produce data visualizations that are facilitating trend-finding in complex relations between people and places as well are the situations' understanding. Visualizations are depicted through the use of maps, graphs, figures, and cartograms that illustrate the entire historical picture as well as a current changing trend. This is why the forecast becomes more confident and the situation is anticipated better. Recent developments include: February 2024: Placer.ai and Esri, a Geographic Information System (GIS) technology provider, partnered to empower customers with enhanced analytics capabilities, integrating consumer behavior analysis. Additionally, the agreement will foster collaborations to unlock further features by synergizing our respective product offerings., December 2023: CKS and Esri India Technologies Pvt Ltd teamed up to introduce the 'MMGEIS' program, focusing on students from 8th grade to undergraduates, to position India as a global leader in geospatial technology through skill development and innovation., December 2023: In collaboration with Bayanat, the UAE Space Agency revealed the initiation of the operational phase of the Geospatial Analytics Platform during its participation in organizing the Space at COP28 initiatives., November 2023: USAID unveiled its inaugural Geospatial Strategy, designed to harness geospatial data and technology for more targeted international program delivery. The strategy foresees a future where geographic methods enhance the effectiveness of USAID's efforts by pinpointing development needs, monitoring program implementation, and evaluating outcomes based on location., May 2023: TomTom International BV, a geolocation technology specialist, expanded its partnership with Alteryx, Inc. Through this partnership, Alteryx will use TomTom’s Maps APIs and location data to integrate spatial data into Alteryx’s products and location insights packages, such as Alteryx Designer., May 2023: Oracle Corporation announced the launch of Oracle Spatial Studio 23.1, available in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) marketplace and for on-premises deployment. Users can browse, explore, and analyze geographic data stored in and managed by Oracle using a no-code mapping tool., May 2023: CAPE Analytics, a property intelligence company, announced an enhanced insurance offering by leveraging Google geospatial data. Google’s geospatial data can help CAPE create appropriate solutions for insurance carriers., February 2023: HERE Global B.V. announced a collaboration with Cognizant, an information technology, services, and consulting company, to offer digital customer experience using location data. In this partnership, Cognizant will utilize the HERE location platform’s real-time traffic data, weather, and road attribute data to develop spatial intelligent solutions for its customers., July 2022: Athenium Analytics, a climate risk analytics company, launched a comprehensive tornado data set on the Esri ArcGIS Marketplace. This offering, which included the last 25 years of tornado insights from Athenium Analytics, would extend its Bronze partner relationship with Esri. . Key drivers for this market are: Advancements in Technologies to Fuel Market Growth. Potential restraints include: Lack of Standardization Coupled with Shortage of Skilled Workforce to Limit Market Growth. Notable trends are: Rise of Web-based GIS Platforms Will Transform Market.

Historical ownership data of GIS by Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance CO

Historical ownership data of GIS by CINCINNATI INSURANCE CO

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North America Geographic Information System Market Size 2025-2029

The geographic information system market size in North America is forecast to increase by USD 11.4 billion at a CAGR of 23.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, satellite imagery, and sensors in various industries. In fleet management, GIS software is being used to optimize routes and improve operational efficiency. In the context of smart cities, GIS solutions are being utilized for content delivery, public safety, and building information modeling. The demand for miniaturization of technologies is also driving the market, allowing for the integration of GIS into smaller devices and applications. However, data security concerns remain a challenge, as the collection and storage of sensitive information requires robust security measures. The insurance industry is also leveraging GIS for telematics and risk assessment, while the construction sector uses GIS for server-based project management and planning. Overall, the GIS market is poised for continued growth as these trends and applications continue to evolve.

What will be the Size of the market During the Forecast Period?

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The Geographic Information System (GIS) market encompasses a range of technologies and applications that enable the collection, management, analysis, and visualization of spatial data. Key industries driving market growth include transportation, infrastructure planning, urban planning, and environmental monitoring. Remote sensing technologies, such as satellite imaging and aerial photography, play a significant role in data collection. Artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly integrated into GIS solutions for real-time location data processing and operational efficiency.
Applications span various sectors, including agriculture, natural resources, construction, and smart cities. GIS is essential for infrastructure analysis, disaster management, and land management. Geospatial technology enables spatial data integration, providing valuable insights for decision-making and optimization. Market size is substantial and growing, fueled by increasing demand for efficient urban planning, improved infrastructure, and environmental sustainability. Geospatial startups continue to emerge, innovating in areas such as telematics, natural disasters, and smart city development.

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Component

  Software
  Data
  Services


Deployment

  On-premise
  Cloud


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    Mexico
    US

By Component Insights

The software segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The Geographic Information System (GIS) market encompasses desktop, mobile, cloud, and server software for managing and analyzing spatial data. In North America, industry-specific GIS software dominates, with some commercial entities providing open-source alternatives for limited functions like routing and geocoding. Despite this, counterfeit products pose a threat, making open-source software a viable option for smaller applications. Market trends indicate a shift towards cloud-based GIS solutions for enhanced operational efficiency and real-time location data. Spatial data applications span various sectors, including transportation infrastructure planning, urban planning, natural resources management, environmental monitoring, agriculture, and disaster management. Technological innovations, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and satellite imagery, are revolutionizing GIS solutions.

Cloud-based GIS solutions, IoT integration, and augmented reality are emerging trends. Geospatial technology is essential for smart city projects, climate monitoring, intelligent transportation systems, and land management. Industry statistics indicate steady growth, with key players focusing on product innovation, infrastructure optimization, and geospatial utility solutions.

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Market Dynamics

Our North America Geographic Information System Market researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

What are the key market drivers leading to the rise in the adoption of the North America Geographic Information System Market?

Rising applications of geographi

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Geospatial Analytics Market Size 2025-2029

The geospatial analytics market size is forecast to increase by USD 178.6 billion, at a CAGR of 21.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing adoption of geospatial analytics in sectors such as healthcare and insurance. This trend is fueled by the ability of geospatial analytics to provide valuable insights from location-based data, leading to improved operational efficiency and decision-making. Additionally, emerging methods in data collection and generation, including the use of drones and satellite imagery, are expanding the scope and potential of geospatial analytics. However, the market faces challenges, including data privacy and security concerns. With the vast amounts of sensitive location data being collected and analyzed, ensuring its protection is crucial for companies to maintain trust with their customers and avoid regulatory penalties. Navigating these challenges and capitalizing on the opportunities presented by the growing adoption of geospatial analytics requires a strategic approach from industry players. Companies must prioritize data security, invest in advanced analytics technologies, and collaborate with stakeholders to build trust and transparency. By addressing these challenges and leveraging the power of geospatial analytics, businesses can gain a competitive edge and unlock new opportunities in various industries.

What will be the Size of the Geospatial Analytics Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, driven by the increasing demand for location-specific insights across various sectors. Urban planning relies on geospatial optimization and data enrichment to enhance city designs and improve infrastructure. Cloud-based geospatial solutions facilitate real-time data access, enabling location intelligence for public safety and resource management. Spatial data standards ensure interoperability among different systems, while geospatial software and data visualization tools provide valuable insights from satellite imagery and aerial photography. Geospatial services offer data integration, spatial data accuracy, and advanced analytics capabilities, including 3D visualization, route optimization, and data cleansing. Precision agriculture and environmental monitoring leverage geospatial data to optimize resource usage and monitor ecosystem health. Infrastructure management and real estate industries rely on geospatial data for asset tracking and market analysis. Spatial statistics and disaster management applications help mitigate risks and respond effectively to crises. Geospatial data management and quality remain critical as the volume and complexity of data grow. Geospatial modeling and interoperability enable seamless data sharing and collaboration. Sensor networks and geospatial data acquisition technologies expand the reach of geospatial analytics, while AI-powered geospatial analytics offer new opportunities for predictive analysis and automation. The ongoing development of geospatial technologies and applications underscores the market's continuous dynamism, providing valuable insights and solutions for businesses and organizations worldwide.

How is this Geospatial Analytics Industry segmented?

The geospatial analytics industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. TechnologyGPSGISRemote sensingOthersEnd-userDefence and securityGovernmentEnvironmental monitoringMining and manufacturingOthersApplicationSurveyingMedicine and public safetyMilitary intelligenceDisaster risk reduction and managementOthersTypeSurface and field analyticsGeovisualizationNetwork and location analyticsOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW)

By Technology Insights

The gps segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.The market encompasses various applications and technologies, including geospatial optimization, data enrichment, location-based services (LBS), spatial data standards, public safety, geospatial software, resource management, location intelligence, geospatial data visualization, geospatial services, data integration, 3D visualization, satellite imagery, remote sensing, GIS platforms, spatial data infrastructure, aerial photography, route optimization, data cleansing, precision agriculture, spatial interpolation, geospatial databases, transportation planning, spatial data accuracy, spatial analysis, map projections, interactive maps, marketing analytics, data storytelling, geospati

Digital Insurance Platform Market size was valued at USD 128.59 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 301.51 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 11.24% from 2024 to 2031.

The Digital Insurance Platform market is driven by the increasing demand for personalized and seamless customer experiences, with insurance companies adopting digital platforms to streamline operations, enhance customer engagement, and offer innovative products. The rise of InsurTech and the growing use of AI, big data analytics, and IoT in the insurance sector enable insurers to leverage real-time data for risk assessment and fraud detection, boosting market adoption. Additionally, the shift towards cloud-based solutions and automation helps reduce operational costs and improve agility, while regulatory requirements pushing for transparency and better customer service also drive the need for digital platforms. The surge in mobile penetration and changing consumer preferences for digital interactions further accelerates the growth of the digital insurance platform market.

The United States geospatial analytics market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a significant size within the forecast period (2025-2033). The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.04% from 2019-2033 indicates a consistently expanding demand for geospatial data analysis across diverse sectors. Key drivers include the increasing availability of high-resolution satellite imagery, advancements in data processing capabilities (cloud computing, AI), and the growing need for data-driven decision-making in various industries. Specific sectors like agriculture, utilizing geospatial analytics for precision farming, and the defense and intelligence sectors, leveraging it for surveillance and strategic planning, are major contributors to market growth. Further fueling expansion are trends like the rising adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices generating location-based data, and the increasing sophistication of geospatial analytics software, incorporating advanced visualization and predictive modeling techniques. While data security concerns and the high cost of implementation pose some restraints, the overall market outlook remains positive, driven by the substantial benefits offered by geospatial analytics in improving efficiency, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing situational awareness across a wide spectrum of applications. The market segmentation reveals significant opportunities across different types of geospatial analytics (surface analysis, network analysis, and geovisualization) and end-user verticals. While the provided data indicates a significant presence of companies like Harris Corporation, Bentley Systems Inc., and ESRI Inc., the market's competitive landscape is dynamic, with both established players and emerging technology companies vying for market share. The United States' dominance in geospatial technology and data infrastructure further supports the market's projected growth trajectory. The substantial investments in R&D and the prevalence of skilled professionals in the country further contribute to the market's expansion. Looking ahead, the integration of geospatial analytics with other technologies like blockchain and big data is expected to unlock new possibilities, further driving market growth and innovation in the coming years. Recent developments include: May 2023 : CAPE Analytics, a player in AI-powered geospatial property intelligence, has extended its partnership with The Hanover Insurance Group, which provides independent agents with the best insurance coverage and prices. Integrating geospatial analytics and inspection and rating models into Hanover's underwriting procedure is the central component of the partnership expansion. The company's rating plans will benefit from this strategic move, which will improve workflows, new and renewal underwriting outcomes, and pricing segmentation., March 2023 : Carahsoft Technology Corp., The Trusted Government IT Solutions Provider, and Orbital Insight, a player in geospatial intelligence, announced a partnership. By the terms of the agreement, Carahsoft will act as Orbital Insight's Master Government Aggregator, making the leading AI-powered geospatial data analytics available to the public sector through Carahsoft's reseller partners and contracts for Information Technology Enterprise Solutions - Software 2 (ITES-SW2), NASA Solutions for Enterprise-Wide Procurement (SEWP) V, National Association of State Procurement Officials (NASPO) ValuePoint, National Cooperative Purchasing.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing in Demand for Location Intelligence, Advancements of Big Data Analytics. Potential restraints include: Increasing in Demand for Location Intelligence, Advancements of Big Data Analytics. Notable trends are: Network Analysis is Expected to Hold Significant Share of the Market.

Historical holdings data showing quarterly positions, market values, shares held, and portfolio percentages for GIS held by CINCINNATI INSURANCE CO from Q3 2013 to Q4 2017

Link to the Library of Congress Sanborn Fire Insurance Map dated September 1891 for Sioux Falls, South Dakota.Sanborn Fire Maps were originally prepared for the use of fire insurance companies. The maps include parcel boundaries, building information, business names, street names, house numbers, fire hydrants, utilities, and more.

Historical holdings data showing quarterly positions, market values, shares held, and portfolio percentages for GIS held by Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance CO from Q3 2013 to Q4 2017

Compilations of digital GIS data representing the same information presented on FIRMs, and in the Flood Insurance Study Report.

The United States geospatial analytics market is projected to grow from USD 10.65 million in 2025 to USD 20.51 million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.04% during the forecast period. The growing adoption of geospatial analytics solutions for various applications, such as precision agriculture, asset management, and disaster response, is driving the market growth. Additionally, the increasing availability of high-resolution satellite imagery and other geospatial data sources is further fueling the demand for geospatial analytics. Key trends in the market include the growing adoption of cloud-based geospatial analytics platforms, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies into geospatial analytics solutions, and the emergence of real-time geospatial analytics. These trends are expected to create new opportunities for market growth in the coming years. Some of the major companies operating in the United States geospatial analytics market include General Electric, Google LLC, Harris Corporation, Advent International Corporation, MapLarge Inc., ESRI Inc., Alteryx Inc., Intermap Technologies Inc., Trimble Inc., and Bentley Systems Inc. Recent developments include: May 2023 : CAPE Analytics, a player in AI-powered geospatial property intelligence, has extended its partnership with The Hanover Insurance Group, which provides independent agents with the best insurance coverage and prices. Integrating geospatial analytics and inspection and rating models into Hanover's underwriting procedure is the central component of the partnership expansion. The company's rating plans will benefit from this strategic move, which will improve workflows, new and renewal underwriting outcomes, and pricing segmentation., March 2023 : Carahsoft Technology Corp., The Trusted Government IT Solutions Provider, and Orbital Insight, a player in geospatial intelligence, announced a partnership. By the terms of the agreement, Carahsoft will act as Orbital Insight's Master Government Aggregator, making the leading AI-powered geospatial data analytics available to the public sector through Carahsoft's reseller partners and contracts for Information Technology Enterprise Solutions - Software 2 (ITES-SW2), NASA Solutions for Enterprise-Wide Procurement (SEWP) V, National Association of State Procurement Officials (NASPO) ValuePoint, National Cooperative Purchasing.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing in Demand for Location Intelligence, Advancements of Big Data Analytics. Potential restraints include: High Costs and Operational Concerns, Concerns related to Geoprivacy and Confidential Data. Notable trends are: Network Analysis is Expected to Hold Significant Share of the Market.

This dataset has been superseded The newGeoSure Insurance Product (newGIP) provides the potential insurance risk due to natural ground movement. It incorporates the combined effects of the 6 GeoSure hazards on (low-rise) buildings. This data is available as vector data, 25m gridded data or alternatively linked to a postcode database - the Derived Postcode Database. A series of GIS (Geographical Information System) maps show the most significant hazard areas. The ground movement, or subsidence, hazards included are landslides, shrink-swell clays, soluble rocks, running sands, compressible ground and collapsible deposits. The newGeoSure Insurance Product uses the individual GeoSure data layers and evaluates them using a series of processes including statistical analyses and expert elicitation techniques to create a derived product that can be used for insurance purposes such as identifying and estimating risk and susceptibility. The Derived Postcode Database (DPD) contains generalised information at a postcode level. The DPD is designed to provide a 'summary' value representing the combined effects of the GeoSure dataset across a postcode sector area. It is available as a GIS point dataset or a text (.txt) file format. The DPD contains a normalised hazard rating for each of the 6 GeoSure themes hazards (i.e. each GeoSure theme has been balanced against each other) and a combined unified hazard rating for each postcode in Great Britain. The combined hazard rating for each postcode is available as a standalone product. The Derived Postcode Database is available in a point data format or text file format. It is available in a range of GIS formats including ArcGIS (.shp), ArcInfo Coverages and MapInfo (.tab). More specialised formats may be available but may incur additional processing costs. The newGeoSure Insurance Product dataset has been created as vector data but is also available as a raster grid. This data is available in a range of GIS formats, including ArcGIS (.shp), ArcInfo coverage's and MapInfo (.tab). More specialised formats may be available but may incur additional processing costs. Data for the newGIP is provided for national coverage across Great Britain. The newGeoSure Insurance Product dataset is produced for use at 1:50 000 scale providing 50m ground resolution. This dataset has been specifically developed for the insurance of low-rise buildings. The GeoSure datasets have been developed to identify the potential hazard for low-rise buildings and those with shallow foundations of less than 2 m deep. The identification of ground instability and other geological hazards can assist regional planners; rapidly identifying areas with potential problems and aid local government offices in making development plans by helping to define land suited to different uses. Other users of these data may include developers, homeowners, solicitors, loss adjusters, the insurance industry, architects and surveyors.

[Metadata] DFIRM LOMRs (Letters of Map Revision) for the State of Hawaii as of December, 2022.The National Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL) data incorporates all Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) databases published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and any Letters of Map Revision (LOMRs) that have been issued against those databases since their publication date. It is updated on a monthly basis. The FIRM Database is the digital, geospatial version of the flood hazard information shown on the published paper FIRMs. The FIRM Database depicts flood risk information and supporting data used to develop the risk data. The primary risk classifications used are the 1-percent-annual-chance flood event, the 0.2-percent-annual-chance flood event, and areas of minimal flood risk. The FIRM Database is derived from Flood Insurance Studies (FISs), previously published FIRMs, flood hazard analyses performed in support of the FISs and FIRMs, and new mapping data, where available. The FISs and FIRMs are published by FEMA. The NFHL is available as State or US Territory data sets. Each State or Territory data set consists of all FIRM Databases and corresponding LOMRs available on the publication date of the data set. The specification for the horizontal control of FIRM Databases is consistent with those required for mapping at a scale of 1:12,000. This file is georeferenced to the Earth's surface using the Geographic Coordinate System (GCS) and North American Datum of 1983. The Statewide GIS Program created the statewide layer by merging all county layers (downloaded on May 1, 2021; Updated Feb 2023 - The Statewide GIS Program downloaded and added the Waipahu, Oahu area LOMR, which became effective on 12/6/22). For more information, please refer to summary metadata: https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/op/gis/data/s_fld_haz_lomr.pdf or contact Hawaii Statewide GIS Program, Office of Planning and Sustainable Development, State of Hawaii; PO Box 2359, Honolulu, HI 96804; (808) 587-2846; email: gis@hawaii.gov; Website: https://planning.hawaii.gov/gis.

These data represent a subset of the data available on the paper Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) as provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The Q3 flood data were developed to support floodplain management and planning activities but do not replace the official paper FIRMs. These data are not suitable for engineering applications or site work nor can the data be used to determine absolute delineation of flood boundaries. Instead the data should be used to portray zones of uncertainty and possible risks associated with flooding.** This service includes data only for areas for which the newer National Flood Hazard Layer are not available. **Map service is also available.

This dataset has been superseded The newGeoSure Insurance Product (newGIP) provides the potential insurance risk due to natural ground movement. It incorporates the combined effects of the 6 GeoSure hazards on (low-rise) buildings. This data is available as vector data, 25m gridded data or alternatively linked to a postcode database - the Derived Postcode Database. A series of GIS (Geographical Information System) maps show the most significant hazard areas. The ground movement, or subsidence, hazards included are landslides, shrink-swell clays, soluble rocks, running sands, compressible ground and collapsible deposits. The newGeoSure Insurance Product uses the individual GeoSure data layers and evaluates them using a series of processes including statistical analyses and expert elicitation techniques to create a derived product that can be used for insurance purposes such as identifying and estimating risk and susceptibility. The Derived Postcode Database (DPD) contains generalised information at a postcode level. The DPD is designed to provide a 'summary' value representing the combined effects of the GeoSure dataset across a postcode sector area. It is available as a GIS point dataset or a text (.txt) file format. The DPD contains a normalised hazard rating for each of the 6 GeoSure themes hazards (i.e. each GeoSure theme has been balanced against each other) and a combined unified hazard rating for each postcode in Great Britain. The combined hazard rating for each postcode is available as a standalone product. The Derived Postcode Database is available in a point data format or text file format. It is available in a range of GIS formats including ArcGIS (.shp), ArcInfo Coverages and MapInfo (.tab). More specialised formats may be available but may incur additional processing costs. The newGeoSure Insurance Product dataset has been created as vector data but is also available as a raster grid. This data is available in a range of GIS formats, including ArcGIS (.shp), ArcInfo coverage's and MapInfo (.tab). More specialised formats may be available but may incur additional processing costs. Data for the newGIP is provided for national coverage across Great Britain. The newGeoSure Insurance Product dataset is produced for use at 1:50 000 scale providing 50m ground resolution. This dataset has been specifically developed for the insurance of low-rise buildings. The GeoSure datasets have been developed to identify the potential hazard for low-rise buildings and those with shallow foundations of less than 2 m deep. The identification of ground instability and other geological hazards can assist regional planners; rapidly identifying areas with potential problems and aid local government offices in making development plans by helping to define land suited to different uses. Other users of these data may include developers, homeowners, solicitors, loss adjusters, the insurance industry, architects and surveyors.

Abstract: The Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map (DFIRM) Database depicts flood risk information and supporting data used to develop the risk data. The primary risk classifications used are the 1-percent-annual-chance flood event, the 0.2-percent-annual-chance flood event, and areas of minimal flood risk. The DFIRM Database is derived from Flood Insurance Studies (FISs), previously published Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), flood hazard analyses performed in support of the FISs and FIRMs, and new mapping data, where available. The FISs and FIRMs are published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The file is georeferenced to earth's surface using the UTM projection and coordinate system. The specifications for the horizontal control of DFIRM data files are consistent with those required for mapping at a scale of 1:12000.

This dataset has been superseded The newGeoSure Insurance Product (newGIP) provides the potential insurance risk due to natural ground movement. It incorporates the combined effects of the 6 GeoSure hazards on (low-rise) buildings. This data is available as vector data, 25m gridded data or alternatively linked to a postcode database – the Derived Postcode Database. A series of GIS (Geographical Information System) maps show the most significant hazard areas. The ground movement, or subsidence, hazards included are landslides, shrink-swell clays, soluble rocks, running sands, compressible ground and collapsible deposits. The newGeoSure Insurance Product uses the individual GeoSure data layers and evaluates them using a series of processes including statistical analyses and expert elicitation techniques to create a derived product that can be used for insurance purposes such as identifying and estimating risk and susceptibility. The Derived Postcode Database (DPD) contains generalised information at a postcode level. The DPD is designed to provide a ‘summary’ value representing the combined effects of the GeoSure dataset across a postcode sector area. It is available as a GIS point dataset or a text (.txt) file format. The DPD contains a normalised hazard rating for each of the 6 GeoSure themes hazards (i.e. each GeoSure theme has been balanced against each other) and a combined unified hazard rating for each postcode in Great Britain. The combined hazard rating for each postcode is available as a standalone product. The Derived Postcode Database is available in a point data format or text file format. It is available in a range of GIS formats including ArcGIS (.shp), ArcInfo Coverages and MapInfo (.tab). More specialised formats may be available but may incur additional processing costs. The newGeoSure Insurance Product dataset has been created as vector data but is also available as a raster grid. This data is available in a range of GIS formats, including ArcGIS (.shp), ArcInfo coverage’s and MapInfo (.tab). More specialised formats may be available but may incur additional processing costs. Data for the newGIP is provided for national coverage across Great Britain. The newGeoSure Insurance Product dataset is produced for use at 1:50 000 scale providing 50 m ground resolution. This dataset has been specifically developed for the insurance of low-rise buildings. The GeoSure datasets have been developed to identify the potential hazard for low-rise buildings and those with shallow foundations of less than 2 m deep. The identification of ground instability and other geological hazards can assist regional planners; rapidly identifying areas with potential problems and aid local government offices in making development plans by helping to define land suited to different uses. Other users of these data may include developers, homeowners, solicitors, loss adjusters, the insurance industry, architects and surveyors. Version 7 released June 2015.