The United States Public Land Survey (PLS) divided land into one square mile units, termed sections. Surveyors used trees to locate section corners and other locations of interest (witness trees). As a result, a systematic ecological dataset was produced with regular sampling over a large region of the United States, beginning in Ohio in 1786 and continuing westward.
We digitized and georeferenced archival hand drawn maps of these witness trees for 27 counties in Ohio. This dataset consists of a GIS point shapefile with 11,925 points located at section corners, recording 26,028 trees (up to four trees could be recorded at each corner). We retain species names given on each archival map key, resulting in 70 unique species common names. PLS records were obtained from hand-drawn archival maps of original witness trees produced by researchers at The Ohio State University in the 1960’s. Scans of these maps are archived as “The Edgar Nelson Transeau Ohio Vegetation Survey” at The Ohio State University: http://hdl.handle.net/1811/64106.
The 27 counties are: Adams, Allen, Auglaize, Belmont, Brown, Darke, Defiance, Gallia, Guernsey, Hancock, Lawrence, Lucas, Mercer, Miami, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Noble, Ottawa, Paulding, Pike, Putnam, Scioto, Seneca, Shelby, Williams, Wyandot. Coordinate Reference System: North American Datum 1983 (NAD83). This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants #DEB-1241874, 1241868, 1241870, 1241851, 1241891, 1241846, 1241856, 1241930.

Feature layer of locations corresponding to surveys that are produced by Vermont licensed land surveyors and submitted—as .pdf copies—to the Vermont Land Survey Library.Locations are attributed with information such as name of surveyor, date of survey, survey type (e.g., subdivision), and municipality. When the feature layer is opened in ArcGIS Online, the .pdf copies (as feature attachments) can be viewed/downloaded.Effective January 1, 2020 and as stated in27 V.S.A. § 341, surveys are required for property line changes in Vermont. Licensed land surveyors who produce the surveys are to submit a digital copy of them to the library in.pdf format (see27 V.S.A. §1401 and 27 V.S.A. §1403).The copies of surveys are for public reference only, with the originals that most often reside with the Municipality remaining the official documents. The purpose of the land survey library is to improve knowledge of who owns what lands where throughout Vermont.For more information about land surveying in Vermont, see theVermont Society of Land Surveyors (VSLS) and the Vermont Survey Law Manual (PDF).

The table Firm survey wave 1 and 2 (GIS) is part of the dataset SEDRI Ethiopia firm survey (GIS), available at https://redivis.com/datasets/rxq3-9x047we25. It contains 1585 rows across 3377 variables.

The global market for Surveying and Mapping RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) products is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $783 million in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.9% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by increasing infrastructure development globally, particularly in rapidly urbanizing regions and developing nations. The rising adoption of precision agriculture, coupled with the growing demand for accurate land and resource management, significantly contributes to market growth. Furthermore, advancements in RTK technology, leading to improved accuracy, reliability, and efficiency, are fueling wider adoption across various sectors. The integration of RTK systems with other technologies like GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and drones further enhances their utility and contributes to the overall market expansion. Specific application areas, like urban planning and construction, roads and bridges, and mineral resource exploration, are key contributors to market demand, while segments such as dual-frequency RTK systems are witnessing faster adoption due to their superior performance capabilities. Major players like Leica (Hexagon), Trimble, and FARO are driving innovation and market competition, while several regional players are catering to specific geographic needs. The market segmentation by application (Land and Resources Management, Urban Planning and Construction, Roads and Bridges, Mineral Resources, Others) and type (Single-Frequency RTK, Dual-Frequency RTK) provides crucial insights into market dynamics. While land and resource management currently holds a significant share, the urban planning and construction sector is projected to experience the fastest growth due to increasing urbanization and infrastructure projects. Similarly, dual-frequency RTK systems are gaining traction due to their higher accuracy, enabling more sophisticated applications. Regional variations in market growth are expected, with North America and Asia-Pacific likely to dominate due to robust infrastructure investments and technological advancements in these regions. However, emerging economies in regions like South America and Africa present significant untapped potential for future growth, driven by increasing government investments in infrastructure and surveying projects. The overall market outlook for Surveying and Mapping RTK products remains positive, propelled by technological advancements, rising demand across multiple sectors, and expanding applications globally.

The global UAV Aerial Survey Services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. Technological advancements in drone technology, offering higher resolution imagery and improved data processing capabilities, are significantly contributing to this expansion. The market's versatility, providing cost-effective and efficient solutions for various applications, further fuels its growth. Specific sectors like construction, agriculture, and energy are key drivers, utilizing UAV surveys for site mapping, precision agriculture, pipeline inspections, and environmental monitoring. While regulatory hurdles and data security concerns present challenges, the market is overcoming these limitations through the development of standardized operating procedures and robust data encryption techniques. Assuming a conservative CAGR of 15% (a reasonable estimate given the rapid technological advancements and increasing adoption rates in this sector), and a 2025 market size of $2 billion, the market is projected to reach approximately $4.2 Billion by 2033. This substantial growth is further fueled by the increasing affordability and accessibility of UAV technology, enabling more businesses to leverage aerial survey services. The segmentation of the UAV Aerial Survey Services market reveals that orthophoto and oblique image services are widely utilized, catering to diverse application needs. Forestry and agriculture are dominant sectors, with construction, power and energy, and oil & gas industries rapidly adopting this technology. Regional analysis highlights strong growth in North America and Asia-Pacific, driven by significant investments in infrastructure development and agricultural modernization. Europe follows closely, spurred by government initiatives promoting sustainable development and environmental monitoring. The competitive landscape includes both established players like Kokusai Kogyo and Zenrin, and emerging specialized companies, indicating a dynamic and competitive market with potential for further consolidation and innovation. The continued development of advanced data analytics capabilities, integrated with UAV imagery, will create new opportunities and drive market expansion.

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The global land surveying market was valued at USD 639.3 million in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.6% from 2023 to 2032, reaching USD 836.9 million by 2032. The market's growth is attributed to the increasing demand for land surveying services in the construction, real estate, and infrastructure sectors. Land surveying ensures accurate land measurements, boundary determination, and the creation of topographic maps, which are crucial for land development and construction projects. The growing population and urbanization are also driving the demand for land surveying, as they lead to increased land use and the need for accurate land records. Key market drivers include rapid urbanization, government regulations mandating land surveys for construction projects, and the increasing adoption of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for surveying purposes. However, the market may face challenges such as the lack of skilled surveyors, technological advancements requiring costly investments, and environmental regulations restricting access to certain areas. Major players in the market include BGT Land Surveying, TEC, Carow Land Surveying, GPA Professional Land Surveyors, Land Surveys, MOSTROM & ASSOC, McPeek Land Surveying (MLS), Russell Shortt Land Surveyors, and Ferguson & Foss, among others. The market is geographically segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America, with North America holding the largest share.

The PERM Sponsorship Trends linear chart visualizes the number of PERM cases filed by Gis Surveyors from 2020 to 2023, highlighting the company’s long-term sponsorship patterns. The horizontal bar chart titled Distribution of Job Fields Receiving PERM Sponsorship further categorizes sponsored roles by job type.

BLM Alaska PLSS Intersected: This dataset represents the GIS Version of the Public Land Survey System including both rectangular and non-rectangular surveys. The primary source for the data is cadastral survey records housed by the BLM supplemented with local records and geographic control coordinates from states, counties as well as other federal agencies such as the USGS and USFS. The data has been converted from source documents to digital form and transferred into a GIS format that is compliant with FGDC Cadastral Data Content Standards and Guidelines for publication. This data is optimized for data publication and sharing rather than for specific "production" or operation and maintenance. This data set includes the following: PLSS Fully Intersected (all of the PLSS feature at the atomic or smallest polygon level), PLSS Townships, First Divisions and Second Divisions (the hierarchical break down of the PLSS Rectangular surveys) PLSS Special surveys (non rectangular components of the PLSS) Meandered Water, Corners and Conflicted Areas (known areas of gaps or overlaps between Townships or state boundaries). The Entity-Attribute section of this metadata describes these components in greater detail.

BLM NV PLSSTownship: This dataset represents the GIS Version of the Public Land Survey System including both rectangular and non-rectangular surveys. The primary source for the data is cadastral survey records housed by the BLM supplemented with local records and geographic control coordinates from states, counties as well as other federal agencies such as the USGS and USFS. The data has been converted from source documents to digital form and transferred into a GIS format that is compliant with FGDC Cadastral Data Content Standards and Guidelines for publication. This data is optimized for data publication and sharing rather than for specific "production" or operation and maintenance. This data set includes the following: PLSS Fully Intersected (all of the PLSS feature at the atomic or smallest polygon level), PLSS Townships, First Divisions and Second Divisions (the hierarchical break down of the PLSS Rectangular surveys) PLSS Special surveys (non rectangular components of the PLSS) Meandered Water, Corners and Conflicted Areas (known areas of gaps or overlaps between Townships or state boundaries). The Entity-Attribute section of this metadata describes these components in greater detail.

The land surveying instrument market, valued at $6107 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing infrastructure development globally and the rising adoption of advanced technologies like robotic total stations and GNSS receivers. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.8% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant expansion, fueled by the growing demand for precise and efficient surveying solutions across various sectors. Key application areas like construction and survey & mapping are primary growth drivers, benefiting from urbanization and the need for detailed spatial data. Technological advancements, including improved accuracy, automation, and data integration capabilities of instruments, further contribute to market expansion. While challenges such as high initial investment costs for advanced equipment and the need for skilled professionals might act as restraints, the overall market outlook remains positive due to consistent technological innovation and rising government investments in infrastructure projects worldwide. The market segmentation reveals a diverse landscape. Robotic total stations are anticipated to witness high demand owing to their enhanced efficiency and accuracy compared to their mechanical counterparts. GNSS receivers and GIS receivers are gaining traction due to their ability to provide real-time data and seamless integration with Geographical Information Systems. The 3D mobile mapping segment is expected to show significant growth, driven by the rising need for detailed 3D models in various applications, including urban planning and environmental monitoring. Geographically, North America and Europe currently hold significant market shares, but the Asia-Pacific region is projected to exhibit considerable growth potential in the coming years, driven by rapid urbanization and infrastructure development in countries like China and India. Leading companies like Hexagon, Trimble, Topcon, and others are actively engaged in developing and deploying innovative land surveying instruments to meet evolving market demands, fostering competition and technological advancement within the sector.

Alaska Survey Boundary contains miscellaneous state, federal, and private surveys.

This shape file characterizes the geographic representation of land parcels within the State of Alaska contained by the Base - Survey Boundary category. It has been extracted from data sets used to produce the State status plats. This data set includes cases noted on the digital status plats up to one day prior to data extraction.

Each state survey feature has an associated attribute record, including a Land Administration System (LAS) file-type and file-number which serves as an index to related LAS case-file information. Additional LAS case-file and customer information may be obtained at: http://dnr.alaska.gov/projects/las/ Those requiring more information regarding State land records should contact the Alaska Department of Natural Resources Public Information Center directly.

The RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) Survey Systems market, valued at $783 million in 2025, is poised for robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.9% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing adoption of precise positioning technologies across various sectors, including land and resources management, urban planning and construction, and mineral resource exploration, fuels demand. The rising complexity of infrastructure projects and the need for accurate data for efficient planning and execution further contribute to market growth. Technological advancements, such as the development of more accurate and reliable dual-frequency RTK systems, are also significantly impacting the market. Furthermore, the increasing integration of RTK systems with other technologies like GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and drones enhances their functionality and appeal across various applications. Governments' increasing focus on infrastructure development and smart city initiatives in developing economies like those in Asia-Pacific creates significant growth opportunities. However, market growth may be somewhat tempered by certain restraining factors. The high initial investment cost associated with RTK equipment and the requirement for skilled personnel to operate the systems could limit wider adoption, especially among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Furthermore, the potential impact of economic downturns on infrastructure spending could also temporarily slow market growth. Nonetheless, the long-term outlook for the RTK Survey Systems market remains positive, driven by continuous technological advancements and expanding applications across various industries. The market segmentation by application (Land and Resources Management, Urban Planning and Construction, Roads and Bridges, Mineral Resources, Others) and type (Single-Frequency RTK, Dual-Frequency RTK) provides further insights into market dynamics and allows for tailored strategies to penetrate specific niche markets. Competition amongst established players like Leica (Hexagon), Trimble, and FARO, as well as emerging companies from China, is expected to remain intense, driving innovation and pricing pressures. This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global RTK Survey Systems market, projecting a multi-million-unit market by 2033. We delve into market dynamics, competitive landscapes, and future growth trajectories, offering invaluable insights for stakeholders across the industry. The study covers the historical period (2019-2024), base year (2025), and forecast period (2025-2033), leveraging extensive data analysis to deliver actionable intelligence. Keywords: RTK GPS, Real-Time Kinematic, GNSS Surveying, Surveying Equipment, Land Surveying, GIS, Mapping, Positioning Systems, Precision Agriculture.

In support of new permitting workflows associated with anticipated WellSTAR needs, the CalGEM GIS unit extended the existing BLM PLSS Township & Range grid to cover offshore areas with the 3-mile limit of California jurisdiction. The PLSS grid as currently used by CalGEM is a composite of a BLM download (the majority of the data), additions by the DPR, and polygons created by CalGEM to fill in missing areas (the Ranchos, and Offshore areas within the 3-mile limit of California jurisdiction).

The United States geographic information system (GIS) market size reached USD 4.3 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 10.1 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 9.9% during 2025-2033.

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the United States geographic information system (GIS) market report, along with forecasts at the regional and country level from 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on component, function, device and end use industry.

Stratagex Ltd was contracted by the AGS in 2001 to compile a catalogue of all existing ground and airborne geophysical survey data contained in the archived mining assessment reports of the AGS, supplemented where possible with information on non-exclusive and proprietary surveys from exploration industry and other sources. This data set shows the airborne survey locations and detailed information about the survey including: Type of survey flown [fixed wing or helicopter. barometric (constant elevation) or drape (topographic contour following), Year of data acquisition and contractor, Description of the system flown [any one or combination of magnetics, VLF-EM, radiometrics, time domain electromagnetics (TDEM), frequency domain electromagnetics (FEM)]., Survey specifications (flying height, line direction, line separation, tie line spacing and direction), Location of the survey (corner co-ordinates of the survey area in UTM and latitude and longitude), Outline of the actual survey coverage (plan map of survey block outline on planimetric base), Owner of the data at time of acquisition (and contact person if available), Assessment of data quality (where possible, based on the maps or profiles made available by the Contractor/Mining Company who holds the data), Availability of the data for use or acquisition by the AGS (for compilation, resale, in-house research), Media and format that data is available on (paper, digital images, raw digital data, etc.), Asking price for acquiring the data (if available) and the conditions under which it would be made available.

Download .zipThis data set represents the GIS Version of the Public Land Survey System including both rectangular and non-rectangular surveys. The metadata describes the lineage, sources and production methods for the data content. The definitions and structure of this data is compliant with FGDC Cadastral Data Content Standards and Guidelines for publication. This coverage was originally created for the accurate location of the oil and gas wells in the state of Ohio. The original data set was developed as an ArcInfo coverage containing the original land subdivision boundaries for Ohio. Ohio has had a long and varied history of its land subdivisions that has led to the use of several subdivision strategies being applied. In general, these different schemes are composed of the Public Land Surveying System (PLSS) subdivisions and the irregular land subdivisions. The PLSS subdivisions contain townships, ranges, and sections. They are found in the following major land subdivisions: Old Seven Ranges, Between the Miamis (parts of which are known as the Symmes Purchase), Congress Lands East of Scioto River, Congress Lands North of Old Seven Ranges, Congress Lands West of Miami River, North and East of the First Principal Meridian, South and East of the First Principal Meridian, and the Michigan Meridian Survey. The irregular subdivisions include the Virginia Military District, the Ohio Company Purchase, the U.S. Military District, the Connecticut Western Reserve, the Twelve-Mile Square Reservation, the Two-Mile Square Reservation, the Refugee Lands, the French Grants, and the Donation Tract. This data set represents the GIS Version of the Public Land Survey System including both rectangular and non-rectangular surveys. The primary source for the data is local records and geographic control coordinates from states, counties as well as federal agencies such as the BLM, USGS and USFS. The data has been converted from source documents to digital form and transferred into a GIS format that is compliant with FGDC Cadastral Data Content Standards and Guidelines for publication. This data is optimized for data publication and sharing rather than for specific "production" or operation and maintenance. This data set includes the following: PLSS Fully Intersected (all of the PLSS feature at the atomic or smallest polygon level), PLSS Townships, First Divisions and Second Divisions (the hierarchical break down of the PLSS Rectangular surveys) PLSS Special surveys (non rectangular components of the PLSS) Meandered Water, Corners and Conflicted Areas (known areas of gaps or overlaps between Townships or state boundaries). The Entity-Attribute section of this metadata describes these components in greater detail.This data set is optimized for data publication and sharing rather than for specific "production" or operation and maintenance. This data set includes the following: PLSS Fully Intersected (all of the PLSS feature at the atomic or smallest polygon level), PLSS Townships, First Divisions and Second Divisions (the hierarchical break down of the PLSS Rectangular surveys) PLSS Special surveys (non rectangular components of the PLSS) Meandered Water, Corners and Conflicted Areas (known areas of gaps or overlaps between Townships or state boundaries). The Entity-Attribute section of this metadata describes these components in greater detail.Contact Information:GIS Support, ODNR GIS ServicesOhio Department of Natural ResourcesOffice of Information TechnologyGIS Records2045 Morse Rd, Bldg I-2Columbus, OH, 43229Telephone: 614-265-6462Email: gis.support@dnr.ohio.gov

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Land Surveying Equipment Market Size 2025-2029

The land surveying equipment market size is forecast to increase by USD 2.95 billion, at a CAGR of 6.3% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for precise mapping and data analysis in various industries, including construction, real estate, urban planning, and public safety. The emergence of advanced technologies, such as Virtual Reality (VR), geographic information systems (GIS), aerial imaging using commercial drones, LiDAR, and robotics, is revolutionizing the way surveys are conducted. These technologies offer improved accuracy, efficiency, and safety, making them essential tools for various applications. However, the market also faces challenges related to data security and regulatory compliance. With the increasing use of digital data, ensuring data security is becoming a major concern for stakeholders.
Additionally, regulatory and compliance challenges, such as obtaining permits for drone operations and adhering to data privacy regulations, can hinder market growth. Moreover, the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, is driving the demand for land surveying equipment in the power grid sector. The integration of GPS sensors, LiDAR technology, and satellite imaging in surveying equipment is enabling more accurate and efficient surveying, especially in remote and hard-to-reach areas. The automation of surveying processes using drone technology and software is also gaining popularity due to its cost-effectiveness and time-saving benefits.

What will be the Size of the Land Surveying Equipment Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market experiences continuous growth due to the increasing demand for accurate and efficient land measurement solutions in various industries. This market is driven by the need for energy efficiency, resource optimization, and project feasibility assessment. Data analytics plays a significant role in the market, enabling infrastructure resilience through geospatial analysis and land use planning. The integration of 3D modeling, GIS mapping, and terrain mapping facilitates smart cities development, while environmental permitting and assessment ensure sustainable development. Cost-benefit analysis, community engagement, and infrastructure financing are crucial aspects of the market, driving the adoption of advanced technologies such as machine learning and digital twin.
Renewable energy integration, green infrastructure, and sustainable development are key trends, with a focus on urban mobility, location intelligence, and spatial data infrastructure. Land surveying equipment is essential for construction management, site selection, and remote sensing, enabling smart grids, geospatial cameras, and traffic management. Public-private partnerships and geospatial consulting services further strengthen the market's growth, addressing the needs of various sectors, including renewable energy, transportation, and urban planning.

How is this Land Surveying Equipment Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The land surveying equipment industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  TS and TL
  UAV
  GNSS system
  Pipe lasers
  Others


End-user

  Construction
  Mining
  Oil and gas
  Others


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

    Brazil

By Product Insights

The TS and TL segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is primarily driven by the utilization of total stations and theodolite levels (TS and TL), which are indispensable for measuring angles, distances, and elevations with utmost precision. These instruments are vital in various applications such as construction, infrastructure development, topographic surveys, and boundary mapping. Total stations, which combine the functions of a theodolite for angle measurement and an electronic distance measurement (EDM) system for distance calculation, offer enhanced versatility for intricate surveying tasks. Modern total stations are equipped with advanced features like integrated Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), automated tracking, and digital data recording, which boost survey efficiency and accuracy. However, potential challenges in the market include environmental impact, productivity concerns, and initial investment costs.

Additionally, factors such as grading, real estate, railways, support services, wind farms, optimal routes, renewable energy projects, site suitability, environmental fa

The 2002 Sierra County land use survey data set was developed by DWR through its Division of Planning and Local Assistance (DPLA). The data was gathered using aerial photography and extensive field visits, the land use boundaries and attributes were digitized, and the resultant data went through standard quality control procedures before finalizing. The land uses that were gathered were detailed agricultural land uses, and lesser detailed urban and native vegetation land uses. The data was gathered and digitized by staff of DWR’s Central District. Quality control procedures were performed jointly by staff at DWR’s DPLA headquarters and Central District. Important Points about Using this Data Set: 1. The land use boundaries were hand drawn directly on USGS quad maps and then digitized. They were drawn to depict observable areas of the same land use. They were not drawn to represent legal parcel (ownership) boundaries, or meant to be used as parcel boundaries. 2. This survey was a "snapshot" in time. The indicated land use attributes of each delineated area (polygon) were based upon what the surveyor saw in the field at that time, and, to an extent possible, whatever additional information the aerial photography might provide. For example, the surveyor might have seen a cropped field in the photograph, and the field visit showed a field of corn, so the field was given a corn attribute. In another field, the photograph might have shown a crop that was golden in color (indicating grain prior to harvest), and the field visit showed newly planted corn. This field would be given an attribute showing a double crop, grain followed by corn. The DWR land use attribute structure allows for up to three crops per delineated area (polygon). In the cases where there were crops grown before the survey took place, the surveyor may or may not have been able to detect them from the field or the photographs. For crops planted after the survey date, the surveyor could not account for these crops. Thus, although the data is very accurate for that point in time, it may not be an accurate determination of what was grown in the fields for the whole year. If the area being surveyed does have double or multicropping systems, it is likely that there are more crops grown than could be surveyed with a "snapshot". 3. If the data is to be brought into a GIS for analysis of cropped (or planted) acreage, two things must be understood: a. The acreage of each field delineated is the gross area of the field. The amount of actual planted and irrigated acreage will always be less than the gross acreage, because of ditches, farm roads, other roads, farmsteads, etc. Thus, a delineated corn field may have a GIS calculated acreage of 40 acres but will have a smaller cropped (or net) acreage, maybe 38 acres. b. Double and multicropping must be taken into account. A delineated field of 40 acres might have been cropped first with grain, then with corn, and coded as such. To estimate actual cropped acres, the two crops are added together (38 acres of grain and 38 acres of corn) which results in a total of 76 acres of net crop (or planted) acres. 4. Not all land use codes will be represented in the survey.The associated data are considered DWR enterprise GIS data, which meet all appropriate requirements of the DWR Spatial Data Standards, specifically the DWR Spatial Data Standard version 3.3, dated April 13, 2022. DWR makes no warranties or guarantees - either expressed or implied - as to the completeness, accuracy, or correctness of the data. DWR neither accepts nor assumes liability arising from or for any incorrect, incomplete, or misleading subject data. See the CADWR Land User Viewer (gis.water.ca.gov/app/CADWRLandUseViewer) for the most current contact information. Comments, problems, improvements, updates, or suggestions should be forwarded to gis@water.ca.gov.

The Land Survey Equipment System market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing infrastructure development globally, the burgeoning need for precise land management in agriculture, and the expanding adoption of advanced surveying techniques in various sectors like mining and energy. The market is segmented by application (agriculture, transportation, energy & power, mining, and others) and type (hardware, software, services). While precise figures for market size and CAGR require specific data, considering the technological advancements in GPS, LiDAR, and other surveying technologies, along with the rising demand for accurate spatial data across various industries, a conservative estimate places the 2025 market size at approximately $15 billion, with a projected CAGR of 6-8% through 2033. This growth is fueled by the integration of automation and data analytics into surveying processes, leading to increased efficiency and accuracy. Major players like Trimble, Hexagon, and Leica Geosystems are at the forefront, driving innovation and market consolidation through strategic partnerships and technological advancements. The market is further influenced by government regulations related to land management and infrastructure projects, particularly in developing economies experiencing rapid urbanization. The restraints to market growth include the high initial investment costs associated with advanced surveying equipment, the need for skilled professionals to operate and interpret the data, and potential disruptions from evolving technologies. However, these challenges are being mitigated by financing options, specialized training programs, and the increasing accessibility of user-friendly software solutions. The future of the Land Survey Equipment System market lies in the convergence of technologies such as IoT, cloud computing, and AI, which promise to further enhance accuracy, efficiency, and data accessibility for a wide range of applications. Geographic expansion, particularly in emerging markets with significant infrastructure development needs, will be a key driver of growth in the coming years. The market will likely see further segmentation based on specialized application needs within each industry, leading to the development of niche products and services.