All of the ERS mapping applications, such as the Food Environment Atlas and the Food Access Research Atlas, use map services developed and hosted by ERS as the source for their map content. These map services are open and freely available for use outside of the ERS map applications. Developers can include ERS maps in applications through the use of the map service REST API, and desktop GIS users can use the maps by connecting to the map server directly.This record was taken from the USDA Enterprise Data Inventory that feeds into the https://data.gov catalog. Data for this record includes the following resources: API access page For complete information, please visit https://data.gov.

Digital Map Service Market Outlook

The global digital map service market size is projected to grow significantly, from approximately $18.9 billion in 2023 to an estimated $53.1 billion by 2032, reflecting a compelling Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12.5%. This robust growth is driven by the increasing adoption of digital mapping technologies across diverse industries and the rising demand for real-time geographic and navigation data in both consumer and enterprise applications.

One of the primary growth factors for the digital map service market is the expanding use of digital maps in the automotive sector, particularly in the development of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles. These technologies rely heavily on precise and up-to-date mapping data for navigation, obstacle detection, and other functionalities, making digital maps indispensable. Additionally, the proliferation of mobile devices and the integration of mapping services in applications such as ride-sharing, logistics, and local search have significantly contributed to market expansion.

Another significant driver is the increasing reliance on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) across various industries. GIS technology enables organizations to analyze spatial information, improve decision-making processes, and enhance operational efficiencies. Industries such as government, defense, agriculture, and urban planning utilize GIS for land use planning, disaster management, and resource allocation, among other applications. The continuous advancements in GIS technology and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are expected to further propel market growth.

The rising demand for real-time location data is also a crucial factor fueling the growth of the digital map service market. Real-time location data is essential for applications such as fleet management, asset tracking, and public safety. Businesses leverage this data to optimize routes, monitor assets, and enhance customer service. The increasing implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the growing importance of location-based services are likely to sustain the demand for real-time mapping solutions in the coming years.

Regionally, North America leads the digital map service market, driven by the high adoption rate of advanced technologies and the presence of major players in the region. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth, attributed to rapid urbanization, increasing smartphone penetration, and government initiatives to develop smart cities. Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa are also anticipated to experience substantial growth, fueled by the rising demand for digital mapping solutions across various sectors.

Service Type Analysis

In the digital map service market, the service type segment includes mapping and navigation, geographic information systems (GIS), real-time location data, and others. Mapping and navigation services hold a significant share in the market, primarily due to their extensive use in personal and commercial navigation systems. These services provide detailed road maps, traffic updates, and route planning, which are essential for everyday commuting and logistics operations. The continuous advancements in navigation technologies, such as integration with AI and ML for predictive analytics, are expected to enhance the accuracy and functionality of these services.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) represent another critical segment within the digital map service market. GIS technology is widely used in various applications, including urban planning, environmental management, and disaster response. The ability to analyze and visualize spatial data in multiple layers allows organizations to make informed decisions and optimize resource allocation. The integration of GIS with other emerging technologies, such as drones and remote sensing, is further expanding its application scope and driving market growth.

Real-time location data services are gaining traction due to their importance in applications like fleet management, asset tracking, and location-based services. These services provide up-to-the-minute information on the geographical position of assets, vehicles, or individuals, enabling businesses to improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The growing adoption of IoT devices and the increasing need for real-time visibility in supply chain operations are expected to bolster the demand for real-time location data services.</p&

GIS Mapping Software Market Outlook

The global GIS Mapping Software market size was valued at approximately USD 8.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 17.5 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 8.3% from 2024 to 2032. This robust growth is driven by the increasing adoption of geospatial technologies across various sectors, including urban planning, disaster management, and agriculture.

One of the primary growth factors for the GIS Mapping Software market is the rising need for spatial data analytics. Organizations are increasingly recognizing the value of geographical data in making informed decisions, driving the demand for sophisticated mapping solutions. Furthermore, advancements in satellite imaging technology and the increasing availability of high-resolution imagery are enhancing the capabilities of GIS software, making it a crucial tool for various applications.

Another significant driver is the integration of GIS with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). These integrations are facilitating real-time data processing and analysis, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of GIS applications. For instance, in urban planning and disaster management, real-time data can significantly enhance predictive modeling and response strategies. This synergy between GIS and cutting-edge technologies is expected to fuel market growth further.

The growing emphasis on sustainable development and smart city initiatives globally is also contributing to the market's expansion. Governments and private entities are investing heavily in GIS technologies to optimize resource management, enhance public services, and improve urban infrastructure. These investments are particularly evident in developing regions where urbanization rates are high, and there is a pressing need for efficient spatial planning and management.

In terms of regional outlook, North America holds a significant share of the GIS Mapping Software market, driven by robust technological infrastructure and high adoption rates across various industries. However, Asia Pacific is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period. This growth is attributed to rapid urbanization, increasing government initiatives for smart cities, and rising investments in infrastructure development.

The Geographic Information Systems Platform has become an integral part of modern spatial data management, offering a comprehensive framework for collecting, analyzing, and visualizing geographic data. This platform facilitates the integration of diverse data sources, enabling users to create detailed maps and spatial models that support decision-making across various sectors. With the increasing complexity of urban environments and the need for efficient resource management, the Geographic Information Systems Platform provides the tools necessary for real-time data processing and analysis. Its versatility and scalability make it an essential component for organizations looking to leverage geospatial data for strategic planning and operational efficiency.

Component Analysis

The GIS Mapping Software market is segmented by component into software and services. The software segment dominates the market, primarily due to the continuous advancements in GIS software capabilities. Modern GIS software offers a range of functionalities, from basic mapping to complex spatial analysis, making it indispensable for various sectors. These software solutions are increasingly user-friendly, allowing even non-experts to leverage geospatial data effectively.

Moreover, the software segment is witnessing significant innovation with the integration of AI and machine learning algorithms. These advancements are enabling more sophisticated data analysis and predictive modeling, which are crucial for applications such as disaster management and urban planning. The adoption of cloud-based GIS software is also on the rise, offering scalability and real-time data processing capabilities, which are essential for dynamic applications like transport management.

The services segment, although smaller than the software segment, is also experiencing growth. This includes consulting, implementation, and maintenance services that are critical for the successful deployment and operation of GIS systems. The increasing complexity of GIS applications nec

The professional map services market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $625.6 million in 2025 and exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.0% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The increasing adoption of location-based services across diverse sectors like utilities, construction, transportation, and government is a primary driver. Advanced mapping technologies, including AI-powered mapping and real-time data integration, are enhancing the accuracy and functionality of map services, leading to increased demand. Furthermore, the growing need for precise mapping data for infrastructure planning, urban development, and disaster management is significantly contributing to market growth. The market segmentation reveals a strong reliance on consulting and advisory services, alongside significant demand for deployment and integration, and ongoing support and maintenance. Competition is fierce, with established players like Google, TomTom, and Esri vying for market share alongside emerging innovative companies specializing in niche applications. Geographic expansion is also a key aspect, with North America and Europe currently holding significant market share, but Asia-Pacific exhibiting rapid growth potential driven by infrastructure development and increasing technological adoption. The market's future trajectory appears bright, anticipating continued growth driven by technological advancements and expanding application areas. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) data into mapping solutions presents a substantial opportunity for market expansion. The increasing reliance on autonomous vehicles and drone technology will further fuel demand for highly accurate and detailed mapping data. However, challenges remain, including data security concerns and the need for robust data management infrastructure. The competitive landscape necessitates continuous innovation and strategic partnerships to secure market share and capitalize on emerging opportunities. The ongoing development of standardized mapping data formats and protocols will play a crucial role in facilitating market growth and interoperability.

The Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications, GIS Unit, has created a series of Map Tile Services for use in public web mapping & desktop applications. The link below describes the Basemap, Labels, & Aerial Photographic map services, as well as, how to utilize them in popular JavaScript web mapping libraries and desktop GIS applications. A showcase application, NYC Then&Now (https://maps.nyc.gov/then&now/) is also included on this page.

The statewide dataset contains a combination of land cover mapping from 2016 aerial imagery and land use derived from standardized assessor parcel information for Massachusetts. The data layer is the result of a cooperative project between MassGIS and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Office of Coastal Management (OCM). Funding was provided by the Mass. Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs.

This land cover/land use dataset does not conform to the classification schemes or polygon delineation of previous land use data from MassGIS (1951-1999; 2005).In this map service layer hosted at MassGIS' ArcGIS Server, all impervious polygons are symbolized by their generalized use code; all non-impervious land cover polygons are symbolized by their land cover category. The idea behind this method is to use both cover and use codes to provide a truer picture of how land is being used: parcel use codes may indicate allowed or assessed, not actual use; land cover alone (especially impervious) does not indicate actual use.

See the full datalayer description for more details.This map service is best displayed at large (zoomed in) scales. Also available are a Feature Service and a Tile Service (cache). The tile cache will display very quickly in in ArcGIS Online, ArcGIS Desktop, and other applications that can consume tile services.

A listing of web services published from the authoritative East Baton Rouge Parish Geographic Information System (EBRGIS) data repository. Services are offered in Esri REST, and the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Web Mapping Service (WMS) or Web Feature Service (WFS) formats.

The digital cartography market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for location-based services (LBS), advancements in geographic information systems (GIS), and the proliferation of smart devices. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $45 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The automotive industry's reliance on precise mapping for autonomous vehicles and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) is a significant contributor. Furthermore, the growth of e-commerce and logistics necessitates sophisticated mapping solutions for efficient delivery and route optimization. The increasing adoption of cloud-based GIS platforms and the development of high-resolution satellite imagery are also contributing to market expansion. However, challenges remain. Data accuracy and consistency across different mapping platforms pose an ongoing concern. The high cost of data acquisition and processing, particularly for high-resolution imagery and detailed 3D models, can hinder wider adoption, especially for smaller businesses. Addressing data privacy concerns and ensuring regulatory compliance in data collection and usage are also crucial for sustainable market growth. Despite these restraints, the long-term outlook for the digital cartography market remains positive, driven by continuous technological advancements and the expanding applications of location intelligence across various sectors.

PDF. Description of mapping services and the standard maps available for purchase from the GIS Service Center in St. Louis County, Missouri. Link to metadata.

Seattle Parks and Recreation ARCGIS park feature map layer web services are hosted on Seattle Public Utilities' ARCGIS server. This web services URL provides a live read only data connection to the Seattle Parks and Recreations Ash Can dataset.

The global spatial location services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing adoption of location-based services across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $50 billion in 2025, is projected to expand significantly over the forecast period (2025-2033), fueled by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15%. This expansion is largely attributed to several key factors. Firstly, the proliferation of smart devices and the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) are generating vast amounts of location data, creating significant opportunities for service providers. Secondly, advancements in technologies such as GPS, GIS, and mapping software are enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of location-based services, making them more attractive to businesses and consumers alike. Thirdly, the increasing demand for location intelligence across diverse industries, including logistics, transportation, retail, and public safety, is propelling market growth. The commercial sector, currently the largest segment, is expected to maintain its dominance, followed by municipal and military applications. Indoor positioning technology is gaining traction, particularly in smart buildings and indoor navigation applications. North America and Europe currently hold the largest market share, but the Asia-Pacific region is poised for rapid expansion driven by economic growth and increasing digital adoption. Despite the positive outlook, the market faces certain challenges. Data privacy concerns and regulations are becoming increasingly significant, requiring service providers to prioritize data security and comply with evolving legal frameworks. Furthermore, the accuracy and reliability of location data remain critical considerations, and the development of robust and reliable technologies to address these issues is crucial for sustained market growth. Competitive intensity is another challenge. The market is populated by a mix of established technology giants and specialized location services providers. The need for innovation and the ability to adapt to evolving technologies and customer needs are critical for maintaining a competitive advantage. Successful players are leveraging partnerships and mergers and acquisitions to expand their market reach and service offerings. The long-term growth of this market depends on the continued advancement of location technology, addressing privacy concerns, and successfully penetrating new application areas.

The Digital Surficial Geologic-GIS Map of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve and Vicinity, Alaska and British Columbia is composed of GIS data layers and GIS tables, and is available in the following GRI-supported GIS data formats: 1.) a 10.1 file geodatabase (glba_surficial_geology.gdb), a 2.) Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) geopackage, and 3.) 2.2 KMZ/KML file for use in Google Earth, however, this format version of the map is limited in data layers presented and in access to GRI ancillary table information. The file geodatabase format is supported with a 1.) ArcGIS Pro map file (.mapx) file (glba_surficial_geology.mapx) and individual Pro layer (.lyrx) files (for each GIS data layer), as well as with a 2.) 10.1 ArcMap (.mxd) map document (glba_surficial_geology.mxd) and individual 10.1 layer (.lyr) files (for each GIS data layer). The OGC geopackage is supported with a QGIS project (.qgz) file. Upon request, the GIS data is also available in ESRI 10.1 shapefile format. Contact Stephanie O'Meara (see contact information below) to acquire the GIS data in these GIS data formats. In addition to the GIS data and supporting GIS files, three additional files comprise a GRI digital geologic-GIS dataset or map: 1.) this file (glba_geology_gis_readme.pdf), 2.) the GRI ancillary map information document (.pdf) file (glba_surficial_geology.pdf) which contains geologic unit descriptions, as well as other ancillary map information and graphics from the source map(s) used by the GRI in the production of the GRI digital geologic-GIS data for the park, and 3.) a user-friendly FAQ PDF version of the metadata (glba_surficial_geology_metadata_faq.pdf). Please read the glba_geology_gis_readme.pdf for information pertaining to the proper extraction of the GIS data and other map files. Google Earth software is available for free at: https://www.google.com/earth/versions/. QGIS software is available for free at: https://www.qgis.org/en/site/. Users are encouraged to only use the Google Earth data for basic visualization, and to use the GIS data for any type of data analysis or investigation. The data were completed as a component of the Geologic Resources Inventory (GRI) program, a National Park Service (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) Division funded program that is administered by the NPS Geologic Resources Division (GRD). For a complete listing of GRI products visit the GRI publications webpage: For a complete listing of GRI products visit the GRI publications webpage: https://www.nps.gov/subjects/geology/geologic-resources-inventory-products.htm. For more information about the Geologic Resources Inventory Program visit the GRI webpage: https://www.nps.gov/subjects/geology/gri,htm. At the bottom of that webpage is a "Contact Us" link if you need additional information. You may also directly contact the program coordinator, Jason Kenworthy (jason_kenworthy@nps.gov). Source geologic maps and data used to complete this GRI digital dataset were provided by the following: National Park Service. Detailed information concerning the sources used and their contribution the GRI product are listed in the Source Citation section(s) of this metadata record (glba_surficial_geology_metadata.txt or glba_surficial_geology_metadata_faq.pdf). Users of this data are cautioned about the locational accuracy of features within this dataset. Based on the source map scale of 1:100,000 and United States National Map Accuracy Standards features are within (horizontally) 50.8 meters or 166.7 feet of their actual location as presented by this dataset. Users of this data should thus not assume the location of features is exactly where they are portrayed in Google Earth, ArcGIS, QGIS or other software used to display this dataset. All GIS and ancillary tables were produced as per the NPS GRI Geology-GIS Geodatabase Data Model v. 2.3. (available at: https://www.nps.gov/articles/gri-geodatabase-model.htm).

The Global Geographic Information System (GIS) Services market is poised for significant expansion, projected to reach an estimated USD 18,500 million by 2025, with a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.5% through 2033. This growth trajectory underscores the increasing indispensability of GIS solutions across a multitude of sectors. The market is primarily driven by the escalating need for sophisticated data analysis and visualization tools to manage complex geographical information. Key applications in environmental monitoring, urban planning, resource management, and infrastructure development are fueling this demand. Utility companies, infrastructure developers, and government agencies are at the forefront of adopting GIS services to optimize operations, enhance decision-making, and ensure compliance with regulatory frameworks. Furthermore, advancements in spatial analytics, cloud-based GIS platforms, and the integration of AI and machine learning are creating new avenues for market penetration and innovation, making GIS services a critical component for modern data-driven strategies. The market is segmented into analytical, visualization, and management services, with each segment experiencing sustained growth due to specific industry needs. Environmental agencies leverage GIS for disaster management and ecological studies, while telecommunications and retail sectors utilize it for site selection and network optimization. The competitive landscape features a mix of established players and emerging innovators, including Intellias, EnviroScience, Infosys BPM, and Rolta, among others. North America currently holds a dominant market share, driven by widespread adoption in the United States and Canada, followed closely by Europe. However, the Asia Pacific region, particularly China and India, is expected to witness the fastest growth, propelled by massive infrastructure projects and a burgeoning digital economy. Restraints such as the high initial investment costs for some advanced GIS technologies and the need for skilled professionals could temper growth in certain segments, but the overarching trend points towards a dynamic and expanding market fueled by the universal requirement for spatial intelligence. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the global Geographic Information System (GIS) Services market, spanning the Historical Period (2019-2024), Base Year (2025), and extending into a robust Forecast Period (2025-2033), with a comprehensive Study Period (2019-2033). The market is characterized by a dynamic landscape driven by technological advancements, increasing data complexity, and the growing adoption of spatial analytics across diverse industries. The report aims to equip stakeholders with actionable insights into market size, trends, drivers, challenges, and leading players, enabling strategic decision-making and identifying future growth opportunities.

This map presents land cover and detailed topographic maps for the United States. It uses the USA Topographic Map service. The map includes the National Park Service (NPS) Natural Earth physical map at 1.24km per pixel for the world at small scales, i-cubed eTOPO 1:250,000-scale maps for the contiguous United States at medium scales, and National Geographic TOPO! 1:100,000 and 1:24,000-scale maps (1:250,000 and 1:63,000 in Alaska) for the United States at large scales. The TOPO! maps are seamless, scanned images of United States Geological Survey (USGS) paper topographic maps.

The maps provide a very useful basemap for a variety of applications, particularly in rural areas where the topographic maps provide unique detail and features from other basemaps.

To add this map service into a desktop application directly, go to the entry for the USA Topo Maps map service.

Tip: Here are some famous locations as they appear in this web map, accessed by including their location in the URL that launches the map:

Grand Canyon, Arizona

Golden Gate, California

The Statue of Liberty, New York

Washington DC

Canyon De Chelly, Arizona

Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

Area 51, Nevada

Web Mapping Market Outlook

The global web mapping market size was valued at approximately USD 3.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 8.2 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.8% during the forecast period. The robust growth of this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for geographic information system (GIS) technologies and the expanding applications of web mapping across various industries.

One of the primary growth factors driving the web mapping market is the proliferation of location-based services. With the rise of smartphones and IoT devices, the demand for real-time location data has skyrocketed, fueling the need for advanced web mapping solutions. Businesses are leveraging location-based services to enhance customer engagement, optimize logistics, and improve decision-making processes. Moreover, the integration of web mapping with emerging technologies such as AI and machine learning is further bolstering market growth, allowing for more sophisticated and predictive mapping capabilities.

Another critical factor contributing to the market's expansion is the growing adoption of web mapping solutions in government and public sector initiatives. Governments across the globe are increasingly utilizing web mapping technologies for urban planning, disaster management, and community services. These technologies provide invaluable insights and real-time data that aid in making informed decisions and improving public services. The push for smart city developments and the need for efficient infrastructure management are also significant drivers for the adoption of web mapping solutions in the public sector.

Furthermore, the transportation and logistics industry is witnessing a substantial uptake of web mapping technologies. With the rise of e-commerce and the need for efficient supply chain management, companies are relying on web mapping to optimize routes, monitor shipments, and ensure timely deliveries. The integration of GPS technology and real-time tracking systems with web mapping solutions is enhancing operational efficiencies and reducing costs. This trend is likely to continue as the demand for seamless logistics and transportation services grows.

The concept of an Electronic Map has become increasingly significant in the web mapping market. Electronic maps are digital representations of geographic areas and are pivotal in providing real-time data and location-based insights. They are extensively used in various applications, from navigation systems to urban planning and environmental monitoring. The integration of electronic maps with web mapping technologies allows for enhanced visualization and analysis of spatial data, offering users detailed and interactive geographic information. As the demand for digital mapping solutions continues to grow, electronic maps are playing a crucial role in transforming how geographic information is accessed and utilized across different sectors.

On the regional front, North America remains a dominant player in the web mapping market, primarily due to the early adoption of advanced technologies and the presence of major market players in the region. The Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by rapid urbanization, technological advancements, and increasing investments in smart city projects. Europe and Latin America are also anticipated to witness significant growth, supported by favorable government initiatives and the expanding use of web mapping across various industries.

Component Analysis

The web mapping market can be segmented by component into software and services. The software segment encompasses a wide range of GIS and mapping software that enable users to create, visualize, and analyze geographic data. This segment is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing need for sophisticated mapping tools that offer real-time data and advanced analytical capabilities. Companies are continuously enhancing their software offerings with features like AI integration, cloud compatibility, and user-friendly interfaces, driving the adoption of web mapping software across various industries.

On the other hand, the services segment includes a variety of professional services such as consulting, implementation, and maintenance. As organizations seek to leverage web mapping technologies, they often require expert guidance and support to ensu

Seattle Parks and Recreation ARCGIS park feature map layer web services are hosted on Seattle Public Utilities' ARCGIS server. This web services URL provides a live read only data connection to the Seattle Parks and Recreations Environmental Learning Centers dataset.

This dataset combines the work of several different projects to create a seamless data set for the contiguous United States. Data from four regional Gap Analysis Projects and the LANDFIRE project were combined to make this dataset. In the northwestern United States (Idaho, Oregon, Montana, Washington and Wyoming) data in this map came from the Northwest Gap Analysis Project. In the southwestern United States (Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah) data used in this map came from the Southwest Gap Analysis Project. The data for Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Virginia came from the Southeast Gap Analysis Project and the California data was generated by the updated California Gap land cover project. The Hawaii Gap Analysis project provided the data for Hawaii. In areas of the county (central U.S., Northeast, Alaska) that have not yet been covered by a regional Gap Analysis Project, data from the Landfire project was used. Similarities in the methods used by these projects made possible the combining of the data they derived into one seamless coverage. They all used multi-season satellite imagery (Landsat ETM+) from 1999-2001 in conjunction with digital elevation model (DEM) derived datasets (e.g. elevation, landform) to model natural and semi-natural vegetation. Vegetation classes were drawn from NatureServe's Ecological System Classification (Comer et al. 2003) or classes developed by the Hawaii Gap project. Additionally, all of the projects included land use classes that were employed to describe areas where natural vegetation has been altered. In many areas of the country these classes were derived from the National Land Cover Dataset (NLCD). For the majority of classes and, in most areas of the country, a decision tree classifier was used to discriminate ecological system types. In some areas of the country, more manual techniques were used to discriminate small patch systems and systems not distinguishable through topography. The data contains multiple levels of thematic detail. At the most detailed level natural vegetation is represented by NatureServe's Ecological System classification (or in Hawaii the Hawaii GAP classification). These most detailed classifications have been crosswalked to the five highest levels of the National Vegetation Classification (NVC), Class, Subclass, Formation, Division and Macrogroup. This crosswalk allows users to display and analyze the data at different levels of thematic resolution. Developed areas, or areas dominated by introduced species, timber harvest, or water are represented by other classes, collectively refered to as land use classes; these land use classes occur at each of the thematic levels. Raster data in both ArcGIS Grid and ERDAS Imagine format is available for download at http://gis1.usgs.gov/csas/gap/viewer/land_cover/Map.aspx Six layer files are included in the download packages to assist the user in displaying the data at each of the Thematic levels in ArcGIS. In adition to the raster datasets the data is available in Web Mapping Services (WMS) format for each of the six NVC classification levels (Class, Subclass, Formation, Division, Macrogroup, Ecological System) at the following links. http://gis1.usgs.gov/arcgis/rest/services/gap/GAP_Land_Cover_NVC_Class_Landuse/MapServer http://gis1.usgs.gov/arcgis/rest/services/gap/GAP_Land_Cover_NVC_Subclass_Landuse/MapServer http://gis1.usgs.gov/arcgis/rest/services/gap/GAP_Land_Cover_NVC_Formation_Landuse/MapServer http://gis1.usgs.gov/arcgis/rest/services/gap/GAP_Land_Cover_NVC_Division_Landuse/MapServer http://gis1.usgs.gov/arcgis/rest/services/gap/GAP_Land_Cover_NVC_Macrogroup_Landuse/MapServer http://gis1.usgs.gov/arcgis/rest/services/gap/GAP_Land_Cover_Ecological_Systems_Landuse/MapServer

This is a hub site that has been set up to display recent web applications and static maps created by the GIS Team of the Center for Health Statistics of the Texas Department of State Health Services. Additionally, the hub site includes a link to the Survey123 GIS service request which was created in 2022.

Underground Utilities Mapping Services Market Outlook

The global underground utilities mapping services market size was valued at approximately USD 1.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 3.3 billion by 2032, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.1% during the forecast period. The surge in market size is fueled by increasing urbanization, infrastructure development, and the necessity for accurate subsurface data to avoid potential construction hazards. The expansion of smart city initiatives and the adoption of advanced technologies in utility mapping are also contributing significantly to market growth.

A critical factor driving the growth of the underground utilities mapping services market is the escalating demand for efficient infrastructure development across the globe. As urbanization continues to accelerate, cities are expanding, necessitating the construction of new roads, buildings, and public utilities. To ensure the longevity and safety of these structures, accurate mapping of underground utilities becomes imperative. This demand is further bolstered by government regulations mandating the safe excavation of sites to prevent damage to existing utilities. The integration of advanced technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) in utility mapping processes is further enhancing the precision and efficiency of these services, thereby driving market growth.

Another significant growth factor is the increasing awareness about the environmental impact of construction activities and the subsequent need for sustainable practices. The mapping of underground utilities aids in minimizing the environmental footprint of construction projects by ensuring that existing utilities are not disrupted during excavation activities. This not only prevents potential service interruptions but also reduces the risk of hazardous spills or leaks that could contaminate the surrounding environment. Moreover, as businesses and government entities aim to implement more eco-friendly practices, the adoption of underground utilities mapping services is expected to rise, contributing to market growth.

Technological advancements in detection and mapping techniques represent another driver of market expansion. The introduction of sophisticated tools and methodologies, such as Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), Electromagnetic Location, and Acoustic Location technologies, has enhanced the ability to detect and map utilities with greater accuracy and depth. These innovations are particularly beneficial in complex urban areas where multiple utilities often coexist in close proximity. The continuous evolution of these technologies not only improves the efficiency of mapping services but also reduces the time and costs associated with excavation projects, further propelling market growth.

Regionally, North America currently dominates the underground utilities mapping services market, driven by substantial investments in infrastructure development and the implementation of stringent safety regulations. The United States, in particular, is a major contributor due to its extensive network of utilities and the growing emphasis on modernizing aging infrastructure. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period, attributed to rapid urbanization, increasing infrastructural projects, and government initiatives focused on improving utility services. Countries such as China and India are at the forefront of this growth, enhancing the overall prospects of the market in the region.

Service Type Analysis

The underground utilities mapping services market is segmented by service type, including Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), Electromagnetic Location, Acoustic Location, and other emerging technologies. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a widely used technology in this market segment due to its high precision and ability to detect non-metallic utilities. GPR offers the advantage of providing a three-dimensional image of the subsurface, allowing for accurate mapping of utilities with varying depths and compositions. The increasing demand for non-invasive and reliable mapping solutions in urban development projects is expected to continue driving the growth of GPR in the market.

Electromagnetic Location techniques are also gaining traction in the underground utilities mapping services market. This method is particularly effective for identifying metallic utilities such as pipes and cables. Electromagnetic Location is favored for its cost-effectiveness and speed in large

ArcGIS Map Packages and GIS Data for Gillreath-Brown, Nagaoka, and Wolverton (2019)

**When using the GIS data included in these map packages, please cite all of the following:

Gillreath-Brown, Andrew, Lisa Nagaoka, and Steve Wolverton. A Geospatial Method for Estimating Soil Moisture Variability in Prehistoric Agricultural Landscapes, 2019. PLoSONE 14(8):e0220457. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220457

Gillreath-Brown, Andrew, Lisa Nagaoka, and Steve Wolverton. ArcGIS Map Packages for: A Geospatial Method for Estimating Soil Moisture Variability in Prehistoric Agricultural Landscapes, Gillreath-Brown et al., 2019. Version 1. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2572018

OVERVIEW OF CONTENTS

This repository contains map packages for Gillreath-Brown, Nagaoka, and Wolverton (2019), as well as the raw digital elevation model (DEM) and soils data, of which the analyses was based on. The map packages contain all GIS data associated with the analyses described and presented in the publication. The map packages were created in ArcGIS 10.2.2; however, the packages will work in recent versions of ArcGIS. (Note: I was able to open the packages in ArcGIS 10.6.1, when tested on February 17, 2019). The primary files contained in this repository are:

Raw DEM and Soils data

Digital Elevation Model Data (Map services and data available from U.S. Geological Survey, National Geospatial Program, and can be downloaded from the National Elevation Dataset)

DEM_Individual_Tiles: Individual DEM tiles prior to being merged (1/3 arc second) from USGS National Elevation Dataset.

DEMs_Merged: DEMs were combined into one layer. Individual watersheds (i.e., Goodman, Coffey, and Crow Canyon) were clipped from this combined DEM.

Soils Data (Map services and data available from Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey, U.S. Department of Agriculture)

Animas-Dolores_Area_Soils: Small portion of the soil mapunits cover the northeastern corner of the Coffey Watershed (CW).

Cortez_Area_Soils: Soils for Montezuma County, encompasses all of Goodman (GW) and Crow Canyon (CCW) watersheds, and a large portion of the Coffey watershed (CW).

ArcGIS Map Packages

Goodman_Watershed_Full_SMPM_Analysis: Map Package contains the necessary files to rerun the SMPM analysis on the full Goodman Watershed (GW).

Goodman_Watershed_Mesa-Only_SMPM_Analysis: Map Package contains the necessary files to rerun the SMPM analysis on the mesa-only Goodman Watershed.

Crow_Canyon_Watershed_SMPM_Analysis: Map Package contains the necessary files to rerun the SMPM analysis on the Crow Canyon Watershed (CCW).

Coffey_Watershed_SMPM_Analysis: Map Package contains the necessary files to rerun the SMPM analysis on the Coffey Watershed (CW).

For additional information on contents of the map packages, please see see "Map Packages Descriptions" or open a map package in ArcGIS and go to "properties" or "map document properties."

LICENSES

Code: MIT year: 2019 Copyright holders: Andrew Gillreath-Brown, Lisa Nagaoka, and Steve Wolverton

CONTACT

Andrew Gillreath-Brown, PhD Candidate, RPA Department of Anthropology, Washington State University andrew.brown1234@gmail.com – Email andrewgillreathbrown.wordpress.com – Web