2021 was an exceptional year for IPO deals worldwide, with proceeds exceeding *** billion U.S. dollars. In 2022 and 2023, however, the value of IPO proceeds decreased significantly compared to 2020 and 2021.

Between January and December 2024, the India was the leading stock market worldwide in terms of IPO proceeds, with new listing on the National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange raising nearly ** billion U.S. dollars. The Nasdaq was second in the list, with IPO proceeds reaching **** billion U.S. dollars.

Between January and December 2024, the National Stock Exchange of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange had the highest value of IPO proceeds globally, accounting for ** percent of global IPO proceeds. The Nasdaq stock market was home to the second-highest value of IPO proceeds globally during the same period, with ** percent, followed by the NYSE with ** percent.

In 2024, the majority of all global IPO proceeds came from IPOs completed on stock exchanges in the *****************************************************, which accounted for nearly half of the total. The value of IPO proceeds raised in the ***** region reached **** billion U.S. dollars. The the ***** region also boasted the highest number of IPOs during 2024.

In 2023, nearly ** percent of initial public offering (IPO) proceeds globally were raised on stock exchanges in the Asia Pacific region. ** percent of IPO proceeds came from the EMEIA (Europe, Middle East, India, and Africa) region, while the remaining ** percent originated in the Americas.

IPO Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global IPO market size reached USD 248.5 billion in 2024, reflecting a strong resurgence in public offerings after a period of volatility in previous years. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated USD 464.3 billion by 2033. This robust growth is primarily driven by high investor appetite for new listings, ongoing digital transformation across industries, and favorable regulatory environments in key financial hubs. As per our analysis, the IPO market’s expansion is closely tied to macroeconomic stability, the evolution of capital markets, and the increasing participation of both institutional and retail investors.

One of the most significant growth factors for the IPO market is the accelerating pace of innovation and digital transformation across multiple industry verticals. Technology companies, in particular, are leveraging IPOs to access capital for scaling operations, investing in research and development, and expanding into new markets. The proliferation of digital platforms and fintech solutions has lowered barriers to entry for smaller enterprises, enabling a broader array of companies to consider public offerings as a viable growth strategy. Additionally, the growing adoption of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria by investors is prompting companies to enhance transparency and governance, making them more attractive IPO candidates. This convergence of technological advancement and investor preferences is expected to sustain high levels of IPO activity in the coming years.

Another key driver is the increased participation of institutional investors, who are seeking to diversify portfolios and capture early-stage growth opportunities. The global low-interest-rate environment has prompted asset managers, pension funds, and sovereign wealth funds to allocate more capital to equities, including IPOs. This influx of institutional capital provides a stable foundation for new listings, encouraging companies from diverse sectors such as healthcare, energy, and consumer goods to pursue public offerings. Furthermore, regulatory reforms in regions like Asia Pacific and North America have streamlined the IPO process, reduced compliance burdens, and enhanced market transparency, making it more attractive for companies to go public. These reforms have also fostered greater cross-border listings, further expanding the global IPO market.

Retail investor participation has also surged, fueled by the democratization of investing through online trading platforms and mobile apps. This trend has been especially pronounced in emerging markets, where retail investors are increasingly active in IPO subscriptions. The rise of social media and financial influencers has heightened public awareness of IPO opportunities, leading to oversubscription in several high-profile listings. This democratization of access has not only increased the liquidity of IPO markets but also introduced new dynamics in pricing and aftermarket performance. However, it also necessitates enhanced investor education and regulatory oversight to ensure market stability and protect less experienced investors from speculative risks.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific and North America markets continue to dominate global IPO activity, accounting for over 60% of total proceeds in 2024. Asia Pacific, led by China and India, has become a hotbed for technology and consumer goods IPOs, while North America remains the preferred destination for high-growth startups, particularly in the technology and healthcare sectors. Europe has also witnessed a resurgence in IPOs, driven by strong investor demand and supportive monetary policies. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging as promising markets, benefiting from economic reforms and increased foreign direct investment. The regional outlook suggests a broadening of the IPO market, with significant opportunities for both issuers and investors across geographies.

Type Analysis

Between 2022 and 2023, the value of initial public offerings (IPOs) proceeds in the Asia-Pacific region declined by ** percent. In contrast, the Americas saw an increase of *** percent, following a year-over-year decrease of ** percent in the previous year. Meanwhile, the global decline amounted to ** percent during the same period, nearly half of the previous year’s total. In general, the number of IPOs in each region were better than the proceeds except for the Americas.

Cit was the underwriter of the initial public offering (IPO) of Saudi Aramco in April 2019. At almost 29 billion U.S. dollars, this was the largest all-time IPO globally as of October 2021. This was followed by Alibaba's 2014 IPO worth just over 21 billion U.S. dollars, underwritten by Credit Suisse.

Who were the leading underwriters in the U.S.?
Underwriting is the process through which an investment bank (the underwriter) acts as a broker between the issuing company and the investing public to help the issuing company sell its initial set of shares. As of October 2021, the underwriters of the largest IPOs in the United States were Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse, and JP Morgan – the combined value of their underwritten IPOs reaching almost 70 billion U.S. dollars. When taking a company public, investment banks charge underwriting fees, which are the largest single direct cost associated with an IPO. In 2020, the underwriting fees for deals in the U.S. which were valued between 500 million and one billion U.S. dollars, amounted to more than five percent of the gross proceeds from the offering.

What does the global IPO market look like? Going public is typically a way for private companies to raise capital for expansion, although venture capitalists can also use IPOs as exit strategies. In 2020, mainland China had the largest number of traditional IPOs than any other region worldwide. This was followed by the United States, which saw a significant increase in the number of IPOs that year.

In 2023, IPOs proceeds worldwide decreased among most sectors. The only sector experiencing an increase in proceeds value was the consumer one, which grew 66 percent ocmpared to 2022. On the other hand, the energy sector experienced the highest decrease, at 61 percent.

Between 2022 and 2023, the number of initial public offerings (IPOs) globally decreased by ***** percent, which was **** times less than the decline in the previous year. The Americas and EMEIA, which experienced the steepest declines in 2022, saw increases of ** percent and ***** percent, respectively, in 2023. The year-on year change in IPO proceeds in each region exceeded the decrease in the number of IPOs, except for the Americas.

In 2021, the NASDAQ Stock Market based in New York City was the leading stock exchange worldwide in terms of IPO proceeds. Throughout 2021, IPOs worth **** billion U.S. dollars were completed on the NASDAQ. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) was home to the second highest IPO proceeds.

Sany Heavy Industry is pursuing a $1.5 billion IPO in Hong Kong to strengthen its international presence and double its overseas revenue, focusing on developing regions.

Companies in the Investment Banking industry provide financial advisory services, offering their insight on IPOs, M&As and equity and debt security underwriting activity. Competition has been fierce in recent years, with a flood of boutique firms entering the industry as bankers look for healthier rewards than those offered by the more regulated larger investment banks. Growing M&A and IPO activity before 2022-23 ramped up demand for investment banking services, although this momentum lost speed in 2022-23 as access to cheap capital ended. Revenue is expected to contract at a compound annual rate of 8.1% over the five years through 2025-26 to £8 billion, including an expected drop of 0.5% in 2025-26. Profit is also expected to edge downwards in 2025, though it remains high. Capital market activity surged at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, lifting demand for investment banking services as governments and large international businesses across the world raised capital to fund fiscal stimuli and maintain cash flow levels. The boom in debt and equity markets showed no sign of slowing the next year, with IPO and M&A activity reaching record levels in 2021-22, driving demand for investment bankers’ services. However, in the two years through 2023-24, M&A activity plummeted thanks to rising interest rates, mounting geopolitical tensions and a gloomy economic outlook, which put companies off from seeking takeovers. In 2024-25, M&A activity fared better than IPOs, welcoming improvements in consumer confidence amid interest rate cuts, aiding revenue growth. However, IPOs continued on their downward trajectory as geopolitical uncertainty and high interest rates resulted in many companies delaying listings. Over 2025-26, M&A activity is forecast to continue to climb, but IPO activity may stall as Trump's tariff announcements erode investor sentiment, weighing on revenue growth. Revenue is anticipated to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.5% over the five years through 2030-31 to £10 billion. Deal activity is set to build as lower interest rates make leveraged transactions more attractive. Competition will remain fierce, driving technological innovation as investment banks try to improve decision-making processes and scale operations through the use of AI. Still, strong competition from overseas exchanges, like the S&P 500 in the US, will dent UK IPO activity in the coming years as companies move away from UK listings and the lacklustre valuations they offer, weighing on revenue growth.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Linear Alkyl Benzene market size will be USD 8524.5 million in 2025. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2025 to 2033.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 2045.88 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.3% from 2025 to 2033.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1619.66 million.
APAC held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 4006.52 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2% from 2025 to 2033.
South America has a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 323.93 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7% from 2025 to 2033.
The Middle East had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 340.98 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.3% from 2025 to 2033.
Africa had a market share of around 1% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 187.54 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.0% from 2025 to 2033.
The detergent and surfactant category is the fastest growing segment of the Linear Alkyl Benzene industry

Market Dynamics of Linear Alkyl Benzene Market

Key Drivers for Linear Alkyl Benzene Market

Increased consumer demand for cleaning products drives market growth to Boost Market Growth

The increased consumer demand for cleaning products is a significant driver of market growth. Rising awareness of hygiene, especially post-pandemic, has led to greater emphasis on sanitation and cleanliness in households, workplaces, and public spaces. Moreover, the growing preference for eco-friendly and chemical-free cleaning products is shifting the market toward sustainable options. Rapid urbanization and lifestyle changes are also boosting consumption. Innovations in product formulations, such as multi-surface cleaners and convenient packaging, further stimulate demand. As consumers seek more efficient, cost-effective, and health-conscious solutions, the cleaning products market continues to experience robust growth. For instance, On the NSE's Emerge platform for SMEs, Indian Phosphate announced an IPO in August 2024 for ?67.36 crore, with a price range of ?94 to ?99 per equity share of ?10 face value. The company produces Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid (LABSA), a crucial surfactant used in cleaning goods, in addition to a Single Super Phosphate fertilizer enhanced with zinc and boron. In order to promote the expansion of the Indian market for linear alkyl benzene, the IPO's proceeds will be used to finance the construction of a new manufacturing facility in the SIPCOT Industrial Park in Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu.

https://www.livemint.com/market/ipo/indian-phosphate-ipo-price-band-set-at-94-99-per-share-sme-ipo-to-open-on-august-26-11724125135890.html

Expanding use in lubricants, paints, and coatings boosts demand To Boost Market Growth

The expanding use of lubricants, paints, and coatings is a key driver of market growth spurred by industries such as automotive, construction, and manufacturing. In lubricants, enhanced performance and efficiency demands for machinery and vehicles fuel growth. Paints and coatings benefit from innovations in protective, decorative, and functional applications, including in the construction, automotive, and aerospace sectors. Increasing industrialization, urbanization, and consumer demand for high-quality, durable products contribute to the rising demand. Additionally, environmental regulations promote the use of eco-friendly and sustainable formulations, which further support market expansion in both lubricants and coatings industries.

Restraint Factor for the Linear Alkyl Benzene Market

Stringent policies limit production, impacting market growth and innovation

Stringent policies and regulations often act as key restraints in various markets, limiting production and hindering growth. Regulatory frameworks, such as environmental laws and safety standards, can delay product development, increase compliance costs, and restrict the introduction of new technologies. These constraints particularly affect indu...

The UK is the largest European centre for the management of private equity (PE) investments and funds, second only to the US in terms of global importance. PE firms pool investment funds or use leverage to purchase other companies. Their goal is to improve a company's performance by introducing managerial and operational changes, before selling the company for a profit. More CEOs are wanting to retain control of their companies, increasing the number of minority stake buyouts. PE firms profit from management fees, calculated as a percentage of AUM, and performance fees on the total return from the invested company's IPO or sale to another company. Revenue is expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 6.6% to £4.6 billion over the five years through 2024-25, including growth of 4.9% in 2024-25. Following a short-lived halt in PE dealmaking at the start of 2020 following the COVID-19 outbreak, PE buyouts skyrocketed in 2021-22 due to higher levels of dry powder and low interest rates. Despite strong fundraising in 2022-23 as investors sought higher yields, PE activity slowed amid rising interest rates and a gloomy economic outlook, hitting deal volumes. Conditions only worsened in 2023-24 as the higher base rate environment, spiralling inflation and geopolitical tensions incited significant fundraising challenges and clobbered investment activity, hurting revenue. The macroeconomic environment is set to improve in 2024-25, driven by the prospect of further rate cuts and investors upgrading growth prospects, lifting deal activity. Revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 7.2% to £6.5 billion over the five years through 2029-30. In the coming years, private equity firms will focus more on optimising operational performance and driving inorganic growth amid the high base rate environment and inflation, a sharp contrast to the expansion-driven growth experienced over the past decade. ESG will also be on their agenda, realising that significant value can be achieved from the investment strategy. Brexit has proven detrimental to domestic PE firms, but this could change depending on how effective the government's regulatory divergence is. Growing competition from alternative investment vehicles will also hurt revenue growth.

The Global Engineering Services industry has expanded alongside a recovery of markets worldwide, prompting new investment that has fueled projects across key markets including the United States, Europe and East Asia. The economic environment has enabled downstream industries to invest in ventures involving engineering services, with higher production levels in OECD countries translating to new facilities, factories and other structures. Despite ongoing inflationary pressures, public sector investments have produced stable spending on infrastructure projects necessitating engineering expertise. As a result, industry revenue is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 5.3% over the past five years to total $2.0 trillion in 2025. With investments like the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act in the United States continuing to pour money into infrastructure projects, industry revenue is expected to grow 2.0% in 2025 alone. Engineering services will continue to orient toward substantial sustainable practices, supporting projects that shift away from fossil fuels toward renewables. Driven by regulations like the European Union's Green Deal targeting carbon neutrality by 2050, renewable energy investment surpassed $2.0 trillion in 2024 according to the International Energy Agency. Consequently, engineering services firms will see revenue growth from sustainable infrastructure projects, like the recently completed Hornsea 2 offshore wind farm in the United Kingdom. In the coming years, the industry will intensify its focus on circular economy models, minimizing waste through reuse and recycling. Companies will look to embrace innovative construction methods, like modular buildings, using sustainable materials. Engineering businesses will play a vital role in implementing sustainable projects worldwide, keeping healthy profit margins stable.As global economies continue to expand, especially in Asia and North America, private investment will create a plethora of opportunities for engineering firms. India and China's ongoing development will be a critical driver of growth, while Europe's aging infrastructure, notably in Germany will trigger substantial retrofit investments, creating new, worldwide spending on engineering services. As a result, the industry revenue is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.0% over the next five years to reach $2.2 trillion in 2030. With sustainability practices expected to redefine building practices and technological advancements underpinning a reshaping of engineering workforces, strategic transactions will accelerate as larger firms look to solidify their market positions through acquisitions.

This dataset offers a comprehensive historical record of Netflix’s stock price movements, capturing the company’s financial journey from its early days to its position as a global streaming giant.

From its IPO in May 2002, Netflix (Ticker: NFLX) has transformed from a DVD rental service to a powerhouse in on-demand digital content. With its disruptive innovation, strategic shifts, and global expansion, Netflix has seen dramatic shifts in stock prices, reflecting not just market trends but also cultural impact. This dataset provides a window into that evolution.

What’s Included?

Each row in this dataset represents daily trading activity on the stock market and includes the following columns:

• Date – The trading day (from 2002 onward)
• Open – Stock price when the market opened
• High – Highest trading price of the day
• Low – Lowest trading price of the day
• Close – Final price at market close
• Adj Close – Closing price adjusted for splits and dividends
• Volume – Number of shares traded that day

The data is structured in CSV format and is clean, easy to use, and ready for immediate analysis.

Why Use This Dataset?

Whether you're learning data science, building a financial model, or exploring machine learning in the real world, this dataset is a goldmine of insights. Netflix's market history includes:

• Periods of explosive growth during digital transformation
• Volatility during market crashes and global events (e.g., 2008, COVID-19)
• Strategic pivots such as the shift to original content
• Market reactions to earnings, acquisitions, and subscriber milestones

This makes the dataset ideal for:

• Time-series forecasting (ARIMA, Prophet, LSTM)
• Technical and trend analysis (moving averages, RSI, Bollinger Bands)
• Predictive modeling with machine learning
• Investment simulation projects
• Stock market visualization and storytelling
• Financial dashboards (Tableau, Power BI, Streamlit, etc.)

Who Can Use It?

This dataset is designed for:

• Aspiring data scientists practicing EDA and modeling
• Financial analysts and traders exploring trends
• AI researchers working on time-series models
• Students building ML projects
• Developers creating stock visualization tools
• Kaggle competitors seeking real-world datasets

Data Source & Credits

The dataset is derived from publicly available historical stock price data, such as Yahoo Finance, and has been cleaned and organized for educational and research purposes. It is continuously maintained to ensure accuracy.

Start Exploring

Netflix’s rise is more than just a business story — it’s a data-driven journey. With this dataset, you can analyze the company’s stock behavior, train models to predict future trends, or simply visualize how tech reshapes the market.

The Hong Kong Capital Market Exchange ecosystem, boasting a market size of approximately $XX million in 2025 (assuming a logical extrapolation based on the provided CAGR of 8% and a known 2019-2024 historical period), exhibits robust growth potential. Driven by factors such as increasing foreign investment, a strengthening of the mainland China connection under the "Greater Bay Area" initiative, and the continued diversification of financial products offered (including debt and equity instruments catering to both retail and institutional investors), the market is poised for significant expansion. Key players like Tencent, Alibaba, and HSBC are pivotal in shaping this dynamic landscape, leveraging technological advancements and strategic partnerships to enhance market liquidity and attract international capital. Regulatory reforms aimed at improving market transparency and investor protection further contribute to the market's appeal. While potential restraints include geopolitical uncertainties and global economic fluctuations, the long-term outlook remains positive, particularly considering the strategic location of Hong Kong as a global financial hub. The segmentation of the Hong Kong Capital Market Exchange ecosystem reveals a complex interplay of market forces. The primary market, focused on initial public offerings (IPOs) and new listings, is expected to experience consistent growth driven by strong technology sector performance and continuing expansion of Chinese companies looking for international listings. Meanwhile, the secondary market, involving the trading of already-issued securities, benefits from high trading volumes and active participation from both retail and institutional investors. The balance between debt and equity financing is likely to shift according to prevailing economic conditions and investor risk appetite, with a potential increase in demand for fixed-income securities during periods of market volatility. Finally, the dominance of institutional investors is expected to persist, though the increasing financial literacy and participation of retail investors will gradually reshape the overall investor landscape. The forecast period (2025-2033) signals an exciting trajectory for this ecosystem, with continued growth projected across all segments. Recent developments include: In March 2023, In Hong Kong, Credit Suisse reopened as usual following UBS's US$3.25 billion takeover. Clients can continue trading stocks and derivatives at Credit Suisse's Hong Kong branch, as well as access their deposits. With assets of HK$100 billion (US$12.74 billion), or roughly 0.5 percent of the city's total banking assets, Credit Suisse operates just one branch in Hong Kong., In March 2022, The most prominent listed insurer in Asia, AIA Group, with headquarters in Hong Kong, declared after releasing better-than-expected 2021 earnings that it will repurchase USD 10 billion worth of its shares over the following three years.. Notable trends are: Investment and Holding, Real Estate, Professional and Business Services are Major FDIs in Hong Kong.