CO2 emissions: residential buildings (%) of United States of America grew by 3.11% from 10.7 % in 2013 to 11.0 % in 2014. Since the 5.06% drop in 2012, CO2 emissions: residential buildings (%) leapt by 13.38% in 2014. CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.

Soil is the foundation of life on earth. More living things by weight live in the soil than upon it. It determines what crops we can grow, what structures we can build, what forests can take root.This layer contains the chemical soil variable nitrogen (nitrogen).Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for sustaining life on Earth. Nitrogen is a core component of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, and of nucleic acids, which are the building blocks of genetic material (RNA and DNA).This layer is a general, medium scale global predictive soil layer suitable for global mapping and decision support. In many places samples of soils do not exist so this map represents a prediction of what is most likely in that location. The predictions are made in six depth ranges by soilgrids.org, funded by ISRIC based in Wageningen, Netherlands.Each 250m pixel contains a value predicted for that area by soilgrids.org from best available data worldwide. Data for nitrogen are provided at six depth ranges from the surface to 2 meters below the surface. Each variable and depth range may be accessed in the layer's multidimensional properties.Dataset SummaryPhenomenon Mapped: Total nitrogen (N) in g/kgCell Size: 250 metersPixel Type: 32 bit float, converted from online data that is 16 Bit Unsigned IntegerCoordinate System: Web Mercator Auxiliary Sphere, projected via nearest neighbor from goode's homolosine land (250m)Extent: World land area except AntarcticaVisible Scale: All scales are visibleNumber of Columns and Rows: 160300, 100498Source: Soilgrids.orgPublication Date: May 2020Data from the soilgrids.org mean predictions for nitrogen were used to create this layer. You may access nitrogen values in one of six depth ranges. To select one choose the depth variable in the multidimensional selector in your map client.Mean depth (cm)Actual depth range of data-2.50-5cm depth range-105-15cm depth range-22.515-30cm depth range-4530-60cm depth range-8060-100cm depth range-150100-200cm depth rangeWhat can you do with this Layer?This layer is suitable for both visualization and analysis across the ArcGIS system. This layer can be combined with your data and other layers from the ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World in ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Pro to create powerful web maps that can be used alone or in a story map or other application.Because this layer is part of the ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World it is easy to add to your map: In ArcGIS Online, you can add this layer to a map by selecting Add then Browse Living Atlas Layers. A window will open. Type "world soils soilgrids" in the search box and browse to the layer. Select the layer then click Add to Map. In ArcGIS Pro, open a map and select Add Data from the Map Tab. Select Data at the top of the drop down menu. The Add Data dialog box will open on the left side of the box, expand Portal if necessary, then select Living Atlas. Type "world soils soilgrids" in the search box, browse to the layer then click OK.In ArcGIS Pro you can use the built-in raster functions or create your own to create custom extracts of the data. Imagery layers provide fast, powerful inputs to geoprocessing tools, models, or Python scripts in Pro.Online you can filter the layer to show subsets of the data using the filter button and the layer's built-in raster functions.This layer is part of the Living Atlas of the World that provides an easy way to explore the landscape layers and many other beautiful and authoritative maps on hundreds of topics.More information about soilgrids layersAnswers to many questions may be found at soilgrids.org (ISRIC) frequently asked questions (faq) page about the data.To make this layer, Esri reprojected the expected value of ISRIC soil grids from soilgrids' source projection (goode's land WKID 54052) to web mercator projection, nearest neighbor, to facilitate online mapping. The resolution in web mercator projection is the same as the original projection, 250m. But keep in mind that the original dataset has been reprojected to make this web mercator version.This multidimensional soil collection serves the mean or expected value for each soil variable as calculated by soilgrids.org. For all other distributions of the soil variable, be sure to download the data directly from soilgrids.org. The data are available in VRT format and may be converted to other image formats within ArcGIS Pro.Accessing this layer's companion uncertainty layerBecause data quality varies worldwide, the uncertainty of the predicted value varies worldwide. A companion uncertainty layer exists for this layer which you can use to qualify the values you see in this map for analysis. Choose a variable and depth in the multidimensional settings of your map client to access the companion uncertainty layer.

Global archaeological atlas build from published sources. It is built using Google Earth and stored as a zipped Keyhole Markup Language (KMZ) file.

CO2 emissions: residential buildings (%) of Viet Nam went down by 3.95% from 8.3 % in 2013 to 7.9 % in 2014. Since the 0.76% dip in 2004, CO2 emissions: residential buildings (%) sank by 38.72% in 2014. CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.

Reference values from [18] are provided in the top row, mean and standard deviation (St. Dev.) across all Urban Atlas cities are provided on top of the individual city listings.

The global building and construction sheet market, valued at $63.62 billion in 2025, is poised for significant growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). While a precise CAGR is unavailable, considering robust growth drivers such as increasing urbanization, infrastructure development, and rising disposable incomes globally, a conservative estimate of a 5% annual growth rate is plausible. This translates to substantial market expansion, driven primarily by the residential and commercial construction sectors. Asphalt and polymer-based sheets dominate the market due to their cost-effectiveness and versatility, although metal and rubber sheets are experiencing notable growth in niche applications, particularly in industrial and specialized projects. Regional growth varies, with North America and Asia Pacific expected to lead market expansion due to their substantial construction activities and favorable government policies. However, regulatory changes concerning sustainable materials and increasing material costs pose challenges to market growth. The competitive landscape is characterized by both established multinational corporations and regional players, leading to a dynamic market with a constant push for innovation in terms of material composition, performance, and sustainability. The market segmentation reveals distinct opportunities for targeted growth strategies. The residential segment is likely the largest, reflecting the significant number of housing projects globally. Commercial construction, fueled by office spaces, retail outlets, and hospitality projects, also constitutes a substantial share. Industrial applications, while comparatively smaller, show promising potential due to demand for specialized sheets with enhanced durability and resistance. The "Others" segment might encompass innovative sheet types or highly customized applications which could lead to unique market niches in the future. Technological advancements such as the incorporation of smart features and sustainable materials will play a key role in shaping the market trajectory, driving growth in high-value segments. Companies are increasingly focusing on eco-friendly and energy-efficient solutions to meet the growing demand for sustainable building practices. This emphasis on sustainability presents a significant opportunity for manufacturers to differentiate their products and capture market share.

An ArcGIS Online vector basemap in the Equal Earth projection, for global or regional thematic mapping in an equal area projection (which is important).To customize the style of this basemap, here is a direct link to open it in the Vector Basemap Tile Style Editor.Here is a link to a web map that uses this Equal Earth vector basemap, ready for your data.Find more insights and resources about making basemaps in non-Mercator projections in this blog post from Andy Skinner: https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-living-atlas/mapping/beyond-web-mercator-building-basemaps-in-different-projections/Here are similar maps, for different coverage areas.Albers Equal Area Continental United StatesAlbers Equal Area EuropeAlbers Equal Area AsiaBest, John Nelson

The global inorganic heat preservation material market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for energy-efficient buildings and infrastructure. The market, valued at approximately $15 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value exceeding $25 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors, including stringent building codes promoting energy conservation in numerous regions, the rising adoption of sustainable building practices, and expanding industrial applications requiring effective thermal insulation. Key market segments such as expanded perlite and rockwool are witnessing particularly strong growth due to their superior thermal performance and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional materials. Furthermore, technological advancements are leading to the development of innovative inorganic heat preservation materials with enhanced properties, further stimulating market expansion. Significant regional variations exist in market penetration and growth. North America and Europe currently hold substantial market shares, driven by established building regulations and a strong emphasis on energy efficiency. However, the Asia-Pacific region is poised for rapid growth due to extensive infrastructure development and increasing urbanization. While the market faces challenges such as fluctuating raw material prices and potential environmental concerns related to certain material production processes, the overall outlook remains positive, driven by the long-term global trend towards sustainable and energy-efficient construction. The competitive landscape is characterized by the presence of both established multinational corporations and regional players, leading to a dynamic market with continuous innovation and product diversification. This comprehensive report provides a detailed analysis of the global inorganic heat preservation material market, projecting a market valuation exceeding $25 billion by 2028. It delves into key market segments, trends, challenges, and growth opportunities, offering invaluable insights for industry stakeholders. The report uses extensive data analysis, incorporating information from leading manufacturers like Saint-Gobain, Owens Corning, and Rockwool International, to paint a complete picture of this dynamic market. High-search-volume keywords like "insulation materials," "thermal insulation," "energy efficiency," "building materials," "fireproofing," and "heat preservation" are strategically integrated throughout the report to ensure maximum search engine visibility.

The global market for inorganic thermal insulation materials for buildings is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing construction activity, stringent energy efficiency regulations, and a growing awareness of sustainable building practices. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $50 billion (this is an example figure, adjust based on the actual or best estimated "XXX" value provided). A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6% is projected from 2025 to 2033, indicating a significant expansion of the market over the forecast period. This growth is fueled by several key drivers, including the rising demand for energy-efficient buildings in both residential and commercial sectors, particularly in developing economies experiencing rapid urbanization. Furthermore, government incentives and building codes promoting sustainable construction methods are accelerating adoption of these materials. Key segments contributing to this growth include expanded perlite, aerated concrete, and mineral wool (rock and glass wool), which offer superior thermal performance and durability compared to traditional insulation materials. While the market outlook is positive, certain restraints exist. Fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly for minerals and energy, can impact production costs and profitability. The market is also subject to competitive pressures from emerging alternative insulation materials, and the industry must continually innovate to improve efficiency and performance while addressing environmental concerns. Nevertheless, the long-term growth trajectory remains strong, with considerable opportunities for established players and new entrants alike to capitalize on the escalating global demand for sustainable and energy-efficient building solutions. Geographic expansion into emerging markets, coupled with strategic partnerships and technological advancements, will be pivotal for success in this dynamic market landscape. This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global inorganic thermal insulation materials market for buildings, a sector projected to reach $45 billion by 2028. The report delves into market dynamics, competitive landscapes, and future growth potential, utilizing data-driven insights to inform strategic decision-making. Keywords: inorganic insulation, thermal insulation, building materials, energy efficiency, construction materials, rock wool, glass wool, expanded perlite, aerated concrete, insulation market.

The global building and construction sheet market is experiencing robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.1% from 2019 to 2024. In 2025, the market size reached $69,690 million. This expansion is driven by several factors, including the booming construction industry, particularly in developing economies experiencing rapid urbanization and infrastructure development. Increasing demand for sustainable and energy-efficient building materials is also fueling market growth, as construction sheets made from recycled materials and those offering superior insulation properties gain popularity. Furthermore, technological advancements in material science are leading to the development of stronger, lighter, and more durable construction sheets, enhancing their appeal among builders and contractors. The residential sector currently dominates the application segment, followed by commercial and industrial construction. However, the industrial segment is expected to witness significant growth driven by the rising demand for robust and long-lasting roofing and cladding solutions in manufacturing and warehousing facilities. Key players in the market are continuously focusing on strategic acquisitions, technological innovations, and expansion into new geographical regions to capitalize on the burgeoning opportunities. Growth is anticipated to continue throughout the forecast period (2025-2033), albeit potentially at a slightly moderated pace due to global economic fluctuations and material price volatility. The market is segmented by material type (asphalt, polymers, metal, rubber, others) and application (residential, commercial, industrial, others), providing opportunities for specialized product development and targeted marketing strategies. Regional variations in market growth exist; North America and Asia Pacific are expected to remain major contributors, reflecting ongoing infrastructure projects and construction activities. The competitive landscape is relatively concentrated, with several multinational corporations alongside regional players competing on pricing, product differentiation, and technological capabilities. The increasing focus on environmentally friendly practices in the construction industry is likely to shape the future of the market, favoring manufacturers who can offer sustainable and eco-conscious solutions.

CO2 emissions: residential buildings (%) of Cuba went down by 0.10% from 2.2 % in 2013 to 2.2 % in 2014. Since the 15.09% surge in 2011, CO2 emissions: residential buildings (%) reduced by 0.47% in 2014. CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.

The global felt roofing underlayment market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the expanding construction sector, particularly in residential and commercial building projects. The market, valued at approximately $5 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors, including increasing demand for energy-efficient buildings, stringent building codes mandating improved underlayment for enhanced waterproofing and insulation, and the rising popularity of sustainable and eco-friendly roofing materials. The multi-layer segment currently dominates the market due to its superior performance characteristics, offering enhanced protection against moisture and weather damage. However, the single-layer segment is expected to witness significant growth driven by cost-effectiveness and ease of installation. Geographically, North America and Europe currently hold the largest market shares, driven by established construction industries and high adoption rates of advanced roofing technologies. However, rapid urbanization and infrastructure development in Asia-Pacific are expected to propel significant growth in this region over the forecast period. Competition within the market is intense, with key players such as Atlas Roofing, Owens Corning, and IKO Global constantly innovating to improve product performance, expand their product portfolios, and enhance their market presence. Challenges facing the market include fluctuations in raw material prices and the increasing adoption of alternative roofing materials. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the felt roofing underlayment market remains positive. The continued growth of the construction industry globally, coupled with increasing awareness of the importance of high-quality roofing underlayment for building longevity and energy efficiency, will likely drive sustained market expansion throughout the forecast period. The market’s segmentation by type (single-layer and multi-layer) and application (residential and commercial buildings) provides opportunities for targeted marketing and product development strategies for various market segments, further fueling its growth trajectory. The strategic acquisitions, mergers, and technological advancements by key players further contribute to a dynamic and competitive landscape.

The global Building Insulation Materials market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $30.36 billion in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 4.00% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Increasing energy efficiency regulations worldwide are compelling building owners and developers to incorporate insulation materials to reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint. The burgeoning construction industry, particularly in developing economies across Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, is fueling demand for insulation products. Furthermore, advancements in insulation technology are leading to the development of more sustainable and high-performing materials, such as eco-friendly cellulose and innovative polyurethane foams, boosting market appeal. Growing awareness of the health benefits of proper insulation, including improved indoor air quality and reduced noise pollution, further contributes to market growth. However, the market also faces certain constraints. Fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly for petroleum-based products, can impact production costs and profitability. Concerns about the environmental impact of certain insulation materials, especially those with high embodied carbon, are prompting a shift towards sustainable alternatives. Economic downturns and construction sector volatility can also influence market demand. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the Building Insulation Materials market remains positive, driven by sustained growth in the construction sector and increasing emphasis on sustainable building practices. The market segmentation reveals significant opportunities within specific material types (like fiberglass, which maintains a significant market share due to its cost-effectiveness and versatility) and end-user industries (the residential sector consistently being a major driver). Geographic expansion, particularly in rapidly developing economies, presents further opportunities for market players. Recent developments include: November 2023: Kingspan Group launched the HemKor range, under which the company offered its first bio-based insulation product. The product was largely made of hemp to enable it to drive down the embodied carbon of buildings., March 2023: Energystore Limited launched its low-carbon footprint insulation product range, Energystore+, which was based on expandable polystyrene (EPS) granules called Neopor BMB from BASF SE., February 2023: Atlas Roofing Corporation announced the introduction of EnergyShield XR, a new polyiso insulation product engineered to provide continuous insulation for foundation walls and under slab use.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Demand for Energy Efficiency, Rising Infrastructure and Industrialization in Asia-Pacific. Potential restraints include: Growing Demand for Energy Efficiency, Rising Infrastructure and Industrialization in Asia-Pacific. Notable trends are: The Residential Segment to Dominate the Market.

This project aims to secure global leading technologies to overcome dementia through joint research with world-class dementia-related researchers in the United States, Europe, and Japan. For this reason, this research team is working on everything from cells to organs ( We formed a network with the UCL research team in the UK, which possesses the best technology for imaging vast areas up to and including organ) at ultra-high resolution, and utilized the European ESRF synchrotron radiation accelerator facility, where this technology is being applied and utilized, to produce dementia model primates. We aim to secure 3D image big data on brain organs and secure leading technology to overcome dementia.

The global building waterproofing system market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing urbanization, rising construction activities worldwide, and a growing awareness of the need for durable and sustainable building solutions. The market is segmented by various product types, including membrane waterproofing, liquid waterproofing, and coatings, each catering to specific application needs and construction preferences. Significant growth is projected over the forecast period (2025-2033), fueled by expanding infrastructure development, particularly in emerging economies experiencing rapid economic growth. Furthermore, stringent building codes and regulations promoting energy efficiency and water conservation are bolstering demand for high-performance waterproofing systems. Key players in the market are continuously innovating to develop eco-friendly and technologically advanced solutions, offering improved longevity, reduced maintenance costs, and enhanced building performance. Competition is intense, with established multinational corporations and regional players vying for market share through strategic partnerships, acquisitions, and product diversification. The market's growth trajectory is influenced by several factors. While the rising costs of raw materials and labor pose challenges, advancements in material science and manufacturing processes are mitigating these effects. Government initiatives promoting sustainable building practices and the increasing adoption of green building certifications also stimulate market expansion. However, economic downturns and fluctuations in construction activity can influence overall market growth. Despite these potential headwinds, the long-term outlook for the building waterproofing system market remains positive, indicating significant opportunities for market participants willing to adapt to changing market dynamics and emerging technological advancements. The market’s consistent expansion, fueled by persistent demand from various construction sectors, strongly indicates a positive and enduring trajectory.

UN Environment Programme - a Custodian Agency - Mandate General Assembly Resolution 71/313 - Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development INDICATOR METHODOLOGIES,COMPARABLE DATA 7. Urges international organizations to base the global review on data produced by national statistical systems and, if specific country data are not available for reliable estimation, to consult with concerned countries to produce and validate modelled estimates before publication, urges that communication and coordination among international organizations be enhanced in order to avoid duplicate reports, ensure consistency of data and reduce response burdens on countries, and urges international organizations to provide the methodologies used to harmonize country data for international comparability and produce estimates through transparent mechanisms; CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT 11. Urges countries, the United Nations funds and programmes, the specialized agencies, the Secretariat, including the regional commissions, the Bretton Woods institutions, international organizations and bilateral and regional funding agencies to intensify their support for strengthening data collection and statistical capacity-building, including capacity-building that strengthens coordination among national statistical offices, as appropriate and within their mandates, in a coordinated manner that recognizes national priorities and reflects national ownership of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, in developing countries, particularly African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, small island developing States, middle-income countries, countries in situations of conflict and post-conflict countries, using all available means of support.

CO2 emissions: residential buildings (%) of Brazil went down by 4.86% from 4.5 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2014. Since the 5.47% surge in 2009, CO2 emissions: residential buildings (%) sank by 29.00% in 2014. CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.

This vector tile layer presents the World Topographic Map style (World Edition) and provides a basemap for the world, symbolized with a classic Esri topographic map style. This layer includes highways, major roads, minor roads, railways, water features, cities, parks, landmarks, building footprints, and administrative boundaries, designed for use with World Hillshade for added context. This vector tile layer provides unique capabilities for customization, high-resolution display, and use in mobile devices.This vector tile layer is built using the same data sources used for other Esri Vector Basemaps. For details on data sources contributed by the GIS community, view the map of Community Maps Basemap Contributors. Esri Vector Basemaps are updated monthly.This layer is used in the Topographic web map included in ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World.See the Vector Basemaps group for other vector tile layers, including Topographic (with Contours and Hillshade) multisource tile layer.Customize this StyleLearn more about customizing this vector basemap style using the Vector Tile Style Editor. Additional details are available in ArcGIS Online Blogs and the Esri Vector Basemaps Reference Document.

The global building waterproofing system market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing urbanization, rising construction activities worldwide, and a growing awareness of the need for durable and efficient waterproofing solutions. The market is projected to reach a significant value, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) fueling this expansion. This growth is further propelled by several key factors including stringent building codes and regulations mandating effective waterproofing, the increasing adoption of sustainable and eco-friendly waterproofing materials, and the rising demand for advanced waterproofing technologies in diverse construction projects such as residential, commercial, and infrastructure developments. The market is segmented by product type (e.g., membrane systems, coatings, and others), application (e.g., roofs, basements, and others), and region. Competitive landscape analysis reveals key players such as TechnoNICOL, Sika, SOPREMA, and others, each contributing to the market's dynamism through innovative product offerings and strategic expansion initiatives. While opportunities abound, the market also faces challenges. Fluctuations in raw material prices, stringent environmental regulations, and the potential impact of economic downturns can influence growth trajectories. However, the long-term outlook remains positive, driven by continuous technological advancements leading to the development of high-performance, energy-efficient, and environmentally responsible waterproofing solutions. Further segmentation within the industry will likely emerge as specialized waterproofing solutions become increasingly demanded for specific applications and building types. The strategic focus of major players on research and development, along with mergers and acquisitions, will shape the competitive landscape and influence market share in the coming years. This sustained growth is expected to continue, driven by the inherent need for protective waterproofing solutions in various construction projects globally.