The global demand for crude oil (including biofuels) in 2024 amounted to 103.75 million barrels per day. The source expects economic activity and related oil demand to pick up by the end of the year, with forecast suggesting it could increase to more than 105 million barrels per day. Motor fuels make up majority of oil demand Oil is an important and versatile substance, used in different ways and in different forms for many applications. The road sector is the largest oil consuming sector worldwide. It accounts for nearly one half of the global demand for oil, largely due to reliance on motor spirits made from petroleum. The OPEC projects global oil product demand to reach 120 million barrels per day by 2050, with transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel expected to remain the most consumed products. Diesel and gasoil demand is forecast to amount to 32.5 million barrels per day in 2050, up from 29 million barrels in 2023. Gasoline demand is forecast at 27 million barrels by 2050. Differences in forecast oil demand widen between major energy institutions Despite oil producing bodies such as the OPEC seeing continued importance for crude oil in the future, other forecast centers have been more moderate in their demand outlooks. For example, between the EIA, IEA, and OPEC, the latter was the only one to expect significant growth for oil demand until 2030.

OECD Americas is the region with the greatest oil demand, followed by China. In 2023, daily oil demand in the OECD Americas amounted to 25 million barrels. This figure is set to decrease to 21.5 million barrels by 2050, although it would remain the largest oil consuming region. India is forecast to see the greatest growth in daily oil demand, with figures expected to double by 2050.

The International Energy Agency expects worldwide oil demand to increase by some 1.1 million barrels per day in 2025. This estimate from February 2025 is lower than expectations by the EIA and the OPEC.

Diesel and gasoil are the most in-demand oil products worldwide. In 2023, diesel and gasoil demand reached 29 million barrels per day. This was closely followed by gasoline.By 2040, gasoline demand is forecast to climb to nearly 30 million barrels per day compared with 32.2 millio barrels for diesel and gasoil. The use of petroleum products in daily life Crude oil serves as a feedstock for a great variety of industrial products. While transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel are the most common examples used when referring to petroleum products, synthetic materials such as plastic packaging and many pharmaceutical drugs are also oil- and natural gas-based. In 2022, the global market value of petrochemicals stood at an estimated 584.5 billion U.S. dollars and was forecast to grow to over one trillion U.S. dollars by 2030. In a world where convenience often trumps the more environmentally friendly choice, petroleum products, particularly of the non-heavy variety, are expected to continue being in high demand. Oil demand shaped by economic activity As oil use is so widespread, changes in oil demand are usually an indication of developments in the wider economy, in particular changes to GDP growth as was the case in 2020. In the last two years, global liquid fuels consumption generally increased alongside economic activity and is expected to reach 104.7 million barrels per day by mid-2025.

Key information about United States Oil Consumption

• United States Oil Consumption was reported at 18,983.557 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 18,862.210 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• US Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 17,634.400 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 20,531.482 Barrel/Day th in 2005 and a record low of 11,512.436 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• US Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Oil Market Outlook

The global oil market size was valued at approximately $2.3 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach around $3.1 trillion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.4%. The market is poised for this growth driven by increasing energy demands and technological advancements in extraction and refining processes. The ascent in urbanization and industrialization, particularly in emerging economies, is also catalyzing the expansion of the oil market. As the world continues to witness an upsurge in energy consumption, oil remains a pivotal component of the global energy mix, underscoring its enduring relevance and potential for growth in the coming years.

One of the primary growth factors for the oil market is the relentless global demand for energy, which is predominantly fueled by developing countries undergoing rapid industrialization and modernization. These nations are experiencing significant infrastructural development, leading to increased consumption of fossil fuels, including oil. Additionally, the expansion of the transportation sector, which is heavily reliant on oil, further propels market growth. The automotive industry, despite a shift towards electrification, still sees a significant proportion of its energy needs being met by oil products such as gasoline and diesel, thereby sustaining demand.

Technological advancements in extraction and refining processes are also key drivers of growth in the oil market. The advent of improved drilling techniques, such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, has made it economically viable to tap into previously inaccessible oil reserves. This has significantly boosted the supply side of the market, leading to an increase in production levels. Moreover, innovations in refining processes have enhanced the efficiency and yield of refining operations, resulting in higher output of refined oil products. These technological improvements not only bolster supply but also help reduce the environmental impact of oil extraction and processing activities.

Furthermore, the global geopolitical landscape plays a crucial role in shaping the oil market. Political stability in key oil-producing regions can significantly influence supply chains and pricing structures. For instance, the Middle East, which holds a substantial portion of the world's oil reserves, is often affected by geopolitical tensions that can lead to fluctuations in supply and prices. Additionally, policies and regulations set forth by major economies regarding fossil fuel consumption and emissions standards can either facilitate market expansion or pose challenges to it. Thus, ongoing geopolitical developments and regulatory changes are critical factors affecting the oil market's trajectory.

The integration of Oil and Gas sectors is increasingly becoming a focal point in the global energy landscape. As oil remains a dominant energy source, the synergy between oil and gas industries can lead to enhanced efficiency and innovation. This integration allows for the sharing of technological advancements, such as improved drilling techniques and refining processes, which can be applied across both sectors to optimize resource extraction and processing. Furthermore, the collaboration between oil and gas companies can facilitate the development of comprehensive energy solutions that address both current demands and future sustainability goals. By leveraging their combined expertise, these industries can better navigate the challenges of fluctuating market conditions and regulatory pressures, ultimately contributing to a more resilient and adaptable energy sector.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness robust growth in the oil market, primarily due to the soaring energy demands of populous countries like China and India. These nations are experiencing rapid economic growth, leading to increased consumption of oil for industrial and transportation purposes. North America, on the other hand, is characterized by technological innovations in oil extraction and production, positioning it as a significant player in the global market. The Middle East & Africa region remains a major supplier of oil, with vast reserves and strategic geopolitical positioning. Europe and Latin America, while also integral to the market, are increasingly turning towards alternative energy sources, which may moderate their growth rates compared to other regions.

Type Analysis

The oil market is segmented into several

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Crude Oil Desalter market size will be USD 2514.6 million in 2025. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2025 to 2033.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1005.84 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.2% from 2025 to 2033.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 754.38 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 578.36 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.0% from 2025 to 2033.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 125.73 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4% from 2025 to 2033.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 50.29 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% from 2025 to 2033.
The Electrostatic Dehydrator segment category led the Crude Oil Desalter Market.

Market Dynamics of Crude Oil Desalter Market

Key Drivers for Crude Oil Desalter Market

Increasing global crude oil production and consumption

The global demand for crude oil continues to rise, driven by industrial growth, transportation needs, and energy consumption across multiple sectors. As economies recover and develop, particularly in emerging markets, oil consumption increases, leading to higher crude oil production levels. Additionally, geopolitical factors and technological advancements in extraction processes, such as hydraulic fracturing and deepwater drilling, are boosting production. The surge in demand for refined products, including petrochemicals, fuels, and lubricants, further accelerates the need for efficient desalting processes to improve crude oil quality and ensure smooth refining operations. For instance, In July 2022, Gemcorp signed a contract with state-owned Sonangol to build the 60,000 b/d capacity refinery. Phase 1 is expected to include a 30,000 b/d CDU with a crude oil desalter, kerosene treatment, and ancillary infrastructures including pipelines, a conventional buoy mooring system, and storage facility for over 1.2 million barrels.

Expansion of oil refineries in emerging economies

Emerging economies, especially in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, are expanding their oil refinery infrastructure to meet the growing demand for refined petroleum products. The rise in population, urbanization, and industrial activities in these regions is contributing to an increase in energy consumption, driving the need for more sophisticated refining capacities. This expansion leads to a growing focus on improving the efficiency of refining processes, including crude oil desalting, to ensure higher quality output while meeting stringent environmental standards. Investment in new refineries and the modernization of existing facilities further boosts the adoption of advanced desalting technologies.

Restraint Factor for the Crude Oil Desalter Market

High cost of advanced veterinary ventilators limiting adoption in smaller clinics

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Market Trends in Crude Oil Desalter Market

Increasing adoption of multi-stage desalting processes for improved efficiency

The oil industry is increasingly adopting multi-stage desalting processes to enhance the efficiency of crude oil treatment. Multi-stage desalting systems, such as two-stage and three-stage processes, allow for better removal of impurities like salts, water, and solid particles from crude oil. This results in improved...

This dataset contains information about World Oil Demand for 2000-2021. Data from Saudi Central Bank (SAMA). Follow datasource.kapsarc.org and it’s APIs to stay in sync and advance energy economics research.* Including primary stock, bunker and refining oil.

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Oil Exploration and Production market size is $3,588.98 Million in 2024 and it is forecasted to reach $5,116.57 Billion by 2031. Oil Exploration and Production Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 5.20% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of the Oil Exploration and Production Market

Market Driver for the Oil Exploration and Production Market

The increasing investment in oil sector by several government bodies worldwide elevates the market growth 

Many countries view a stable and secure energy supply as crucial for their economic development and national security. Investing in the oil sector helps ensure a reliable source of energy. Oil exploration and production contribute significantly to the economic growth of a country. Governments often invest in the oil sector to capitalize on the potential for high returns, which can be used to fund public services, infrastructure projects, and other essential programs. Despite efforts to transition to renewable energy sources, the global demand for oil remains high. Governments recognize the need to meet this demand and ensure a stable energy supply to support industrial processes, transportation, and other key sectors. The oil and gas industry encompasses activities linked to exploration, including the search for hydrocarbons, identification of high-potential areas for oil and gas extraction, test drilling, the construction of wells, and initial extraction. According to the Center on Global Energy Policy, data 2023, the 2021–22 period of high oil and gas prices did not lead to a significant increase in capital spending by private companies despite record profits. One exception has been upstream exploration and production (E&P) companies, whose capital spending in 2022 was the highest since 2014.   According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), data 2022, the oil and gas industry makes a significant contribution to the global economy and to its growth and development worldwide. The oil industry alone accounts for almost 3 per cent of global domestic product. The trade in crude oil reached US$640 billion in 2020, making it one of the world’s most traded commodities. Additionally, the industry is highly capital-intensive. Globally investments in oil and gas supply reached more than US$511 billion in 2020. According to the oil and gas industry outlook, data 2023, rapid recovery in demand, and geopolitical developments have driven oil prices to 2014 highs and upstream cash flows to record levels. In 2022, the global upstream industry is projected to generate its highest-ever free cash flows of $1.4 trillion at an assumed average Brent oil price of $106/bbl. Until now, the industry has practiced capital discipline and focused on cash flow generation and pay-out—2022 year-to-date average O&G production is up by 4.5% over the same period last year, while 2022 free cash flows per barrel of production is projected to be higher by nearly 70% over 2021. In addition, high commodity prices and growing concerns over energy security are creating urgency for many to diversify supply and accelerate the energy transition. As a result, clean energy investment by Oil &Gas companies has risen by an average of 12% each year since 2020 and is expected to account for an estimated 5% of total Oil & Gas capex spending in 2022, up from less than 2% in 2020.Therefore, investments made over recent decades enabled the United States to become a world leader in oil and natural gas production. Thus, owing to increased oil production, the demand for oil exploration and production has surged during the past few years.

The rising demand for oil across both commercial and residential sector is expected to drive the market growth 

Oil remains a primary source of energy for transportation, including cars, trucks, ships, and airplanes. The growing global population, urbanization, and increased industrial activity contribute to a rise in the number of vehicles and the overall demand for transportation fuels derived from oil, such as gasoline and diesel. Many industrial processes rely on oil and its by-products as energy sources and raw materials. Industries such as manufacturing, petrochemicals, and construction utilize oil-based products for various applications, including heating, power generation, and the production of pl...

Global Crude Oil market size is expected to reach $3795.54 billion by 2029 at 4.3%, segmented as by type, transport, industrial, other types

While major energy institutions IEA, OPEC, and EIA used to have little differences in their long-term growth projections for the oil market, their demand outlooks have become more divergent in recent years. In its 2024 outlook, OPEC expected global oil demand to increase to more than 113 million barrels per day by 2030. In comparison, the IEA's stated policies scenario (STEPS) from 2024 sees oil demand coming to merely 101.7 million barrels per day by 2030. A figure that was similar to the EIA's latest outlook.

Crude Oil fell to 64.78 USD/Bbl on July 1, 2025, down 0.50% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has risen 3.62%, but it is still 21.77% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Global oil and gas production companies have gone through significant turbulence for most of the period. The pandemic and its accompanying lockdowns severely disrupted producers as revenue fell double digits and the industry's largest market, the transportation sector, was limited. This was quickly reversed as the economy opened and supply outpaced demand, causing prices to skyrocket. High prices, accompanied by swelling production, led to surging revenue. While prices eventually came back down late in the period, they remained high. Overall revenue has pushed up at a CAGR of 6.0% to $4.2 trillion through the end of 2024, including a slight 1.9% uptick in 2024 alone. Profit also surged as purchase costs came down. Emerging markets in BRIC nations, Southeast Asia and Africa continue to drive growth because of rapid industrialization and population increases, heightening the need for crude oil, natural gas and related downstream products. Even so, the gradual shift toward renewable energy poses challenges for producers, as many countries have implemented regulations and incentives to promote clean energy use. Geopolitical tensions and the uncertainties stemming from the global pandemic underscore the importance of diversifying supply sources to ensure energy security. Overall, industry revenue is set to push down at a CAGR of 3.6% to $3.5 trillion through the end of 2029. The bulk of this period will be highlighted by more efforts in oil and gas exploration and production in emerging markets, potentially transforming these regions into major global producers. Even so, the excess supply of oil and gas, combined with the push for sustainability, will drive prices down, leading to revenue contractions.

Global Oil And Gas market size is expected to reach $9894.48 billion by 2029 at 4.9%, segmented as by type, oil and gas upstream activities, oil downstream products

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The crude oil market has the potential to grow by 4781.60 million barrels during 2021-2025, and the market’s growth momentum will decelerate at a CAGR of 2.73%.

This crude oil market research report provides valuable insights on the post COVID-19 impact on the market, which will help companies evaluate their business approaches. Furthermore, this report extensively covers market segmentation by production area (onshore and offshore) and geography (APAC, North America, Europe, MEA, and South America). The report also offers information on several market vendors, including BP Plc, Chevron Corp., and ConocoPhillips Co., among others.

What will the Crude Oil Market Size be in 2021?

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Crude Oil Market: Key Drivers and Trends

Based on our research output, there has been a negative impact on the market growth during and post COVID-19 era. The increasing upstream investment is notably driving the crude oil market growth, although factors such as fluctuations in global crude oil prices may impede market growth. To unlock information on the key market drivers and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the crude oil industry get your FREE report sample now.

      The rising energy demand across the world has prompted governments to explore untapped oil and gas resources in the upstream sector, using advanced technologies.
      The production of oil and natural gas is declining from many conventional oilfields. To overcome this issue, oil and gas operators are increasing investments in mature oil and gas fields.
      The adoption of unconventional exploration and production technologies in large shale deposits has widened opportunities for upstream oil and gas companies.
      The growing investments in the upstream oil and gas sector will significantly influence crude oil market growth over the forecast period.




      Technological development in the hydraulic fracturing process is aiding in the exploration and production of oil and gas from shale plays.
      The advances in the drilling technology and proppant placement in downhole wells increased hydrocarbon recovery from unconventional wells.
      Technological advances such as integration of the internet of things (IoT) for data acquisition, as well as the use of data analytics and machine learning, supports the efficiency of tools that is one of the key crude oil market trends.
      Real-time pressure data is crucial in crude oil production as it eliminates the over-fracturing issue.
      Automation of hydraulic fracturing optimizes the hydraulic fracturing method using algorithmic controls and supports enhanced well performance.

This crude oil market analysis report also provides detailed information on other upcoming trends and challenges that will have a far-reaching effect on the market growth. Get detailed insights on the trends and challenges, which will help companies evaluate and develop growth strategies.

Who are the Major Crude Oil Market Vendors?

The report analyzes the market’s competitive landscape and offers information on several market vendors, including:

BP Plc
Chevron Corp.
ConocoPhillips Co.
Exxon Mobil Corp.
PetroChina Co. Ltd.
Petroleo Brasileiro SA
Qatar Petroleum
Rosneft Oil Co.
Royal Dutch Shell Plc
Saudi Arabian Oil Co.

The crude oil market is fragmented and the vendors are deploying various organic and inorganic growth strategies to compete in the market. Click here to uncover other successful business strategies deployed by the vendors.

To make the most of the opportunities and recover from post COVID-19 impact, market vendors should focus more on the growth prospects in the fast-growing segments, while maintaining their positions in the slow-growing segments.

Download a free sample of the crude oil market forecast report for insights on complete key vendor profiles. The profiles include information on the production, sustainability, and prospects of the leading companies.

Which are the Key Regions for Crude Oil Market?

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44% of the market’s growth will originate from APAC during the forecast period. China, India, and Japan are the key markets for crude oil in APAC. Market growth in this region will be faster than the growth of the market in Europe, North America, and South America.

To garner further competitive intelligence and regional opportunities in store for vendors, view our sample report.

What are the Revenue-generating Production Area Segments in the Crude Oil Market?

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The crude oil market share growth by the onshore segment will be significant during the forecast period. In onshore exploration and pr

Key information about China Oil Consumption

• China Oil Consumption was reported at 16,576.537 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 14,969.983 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• China Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 2,965.072 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 16,576.537 Barrel/Day th in 2023 and a record low of 215.494 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• China Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Learn about the major sectors that contribute to global oil consumption and their levels of consumption and dependency on oil. Discover how the transportation, industrial, residential and commercial, and electricity generation sectors drive global oil use and how factors such as economic growth and environmental regulations influence oil demand. Understand the potential impact of shifts towards cleaner energy sources on future oil consumption trends.

By 2029, global oil demand is forecast to reach 112.3 million barrels per day. China is expected to account for 18.4 million barrels of daily oil demand while India is expected to account for 6.9 million barrels worth.

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The crude oil flow improvers market share is expected to increase by USD 32.7 billion from 2020 to 2025, and the market’s growth momentum will accelerate at a CAGR of 4.02%.

This crude oil flow improvers market research report provides valuable insights on the post COVID-19 impact on the market, which will help companies evaluate their business approaches. Furthermore, this report extensively covers crude oil flow improvers market segmentation by product (paraffin inhibitors, asphaltene inhibitors, scale inhibitors, drag-reducing agents, and hydrate inhibitors), application (extraction, refining, and transportation), and geography (MEA, North America, Europe, APAC, and South America). The crude oil flow improvers market report also offers information on several market vendors, including Baker Hughes Co., BASF SE, Clariant International Ltd., Croda International Plc, Dorf Ketal Chemicals (I) Pvt. Ltd., Dow Inc., Evonik Industries AG, Infineum International Ltd., Schlumberger Ltd., and The Lubrizol Corp. among others.

What will the Crude Oil Flow Improvers Market Size be During the Forecast Period?

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Crude Oil Flow Improvers Market: Key Drivers, Trends, and Challenges

Based on our research output, there has been a neutral impact on the market growth during and post COVID-19 era. The shift from shallow to deep water exploration is notably driving the crude oil flow improvers market growth, although factors such as stringent regulations and policies may impede the market growth. Our research analysts have studied the historical data and deduced the key market drivers and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the crude oil flow improvers industry. The holistic analysis of the drivers will help in deducing end goals and refining marketing strategies to gain a competitive edge.

Key Crude Oil Flow Improvers Market Driver

The shift from shallow to Deepwater exploration is one of the key factors driving the growth of the global crude oil flow improvers market. Most of the offshore production is mainly concentrated in shallow waters because of the low cost and technical challenges. Advances in drilling technology, floating production, dynamic positioning equipment, and drilling units have made deepwater exploration a viable option. The exhaustion of some of the shallow offshore resources has pushed the vendors to explore and produce oil and gas from deepwater and ultra-deepwater (at depths of 1,500 meters or more) resources. The increasing oil exploration in deepwater and ultra-deepwater is expected to drive the demand for crude oil flow improvers. Low temperatures and high pressure on offshore locations can lead to the precipitation of waxes, hydrates, and asphaltenes. Crude oil flow improvers enhance the flow assurance of crude oil and help in increasing production capacity.

Key Crude Oil Flow Improvers Market Trend

The refracturing of old crude oil wells will fuel the global crude oil flow and improvers market growth. Refracturing shale wells is a topical issue as operators can use the latest technologies on old wells, thereby increasing the production without incurring costs on new wells. The functions of old or underperforming wells are stopped, and hydraulic stimulation is applied for completion. The application of hydraulic stimulation in horizontal shale wells is in the initial phase. The fracking process uses horizontal drilling to access the shale deposits that were previously inaccessible using conventional drilling methods. After drilling into the earth, a high-pressure water mixture, which is called fracking fluid, is applied to the rock to trigger the release of the gas and petroleum present inside. The rising adoption of the fracking technique has enabled energy companies to discover and obtain very large quantities of oil and natural gas in various parts of the world. Such instances of mergers and acquisitions are expected to foster market growth during the forecast period.

Key Crude Oil Flow Improvers Market Challenge

The stringent regulations and policies are a major challenge for the global crude oil flow and improvers market growth. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is undertaking a study to understand the relationship between hydraulic fracturing and drinking water resources and focus on the fracturing of shale natural gas wells. In California, a lawsuit was filed, which challenged the Federal government's insufficient investigation of the offshore fracking threats on the coast of California. Following France, Bulgaria, and Germany, Scotland banned the fracking process in 2015 because of its harmful environmental effects. The UK, Romania, Denmark, Ireland, South Africa, and the Czech Republic have imposed moratoriums on fracking. However, under an emergency order, the US EPA forced thre

Global Oil Shale market size is expected to reach $5.92 billion by 2029 at 12.5%, rising crude oil prices fuel growth in the oil shale market