Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

2022 and 2023 saw inflation rates rise all over the world, especially spurred by effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine. With its hyperinflation, Argentina was predicted to have the highest inflation rate of the countries included here both in 2023, 2024, and 2025. On the other hand, China's inflation rate was estimated to only reach one percent in 2024.

The average for 2025 based on 184 countries was 7.08 percent. The highest value was in Venezuela: 254.35 percent and the lowest value was in Switzerland: 0.24 percent. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2030. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

World inflation rate for 2023 was 5.73%, a 2.2% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>World inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>7.93%</strong>, a <strong>4.46% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>World inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>3.48%</strong>, a <strong>1.57% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>World inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>1.91%</strong>, a <strong>0.3% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

Ciccarelli and Mojon (CM; Review of Economics and Statistics, 2010, 92(3), 524-535) propose an inflation forecasting model incorporating a global inflation factor and show that it consistently beats several standard forecasting benchmarks. We show that CM's global inflation model does not improve upon the Atkeson and Ohanian (AO; Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 2001, 25(1), 2-11) naive benchmark. However, we find that augmenting the AO model with a global inflation factor improves forecast accuracy at longer horizons, supporting CM's claim about the usefulness of global inflation.

This dataset provides values for INFLATION EXPECTATIONS reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

2022 and 2023 was characterized by leaping inflation rates. These were caused by a multiple of factors, but post-corona (COVID-19) challenges and the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February that year had a major impact. However, the inflation rates in all countries included were forecast to stabilize through 2022 and 2023. More information about global inflation can be found here.

Switzerland: Inflation forecast: The latest value from 2030 is 0.7 percent, a decline from 0.72 percent in 2029. In comparison, the world average is 3.65 percent, based on data from 182 countries. Historically, the average for Switzerland from 1980 to 2030 is 1.44 percent. The minimum value, -1.28 percent, was reached in 2015 while the maximum of 6.57 percent was recorded in 1981.

Global media inflation rates are projected to vary significantly across different mediums in 2025, with online video leading at 4.5 percent and radio at just two percent. This reflects the ongoing shift in media consumption patterns and advertising spend. The data highlights the resilience of digital platforms and the challenges faced by traditional print media in an increasingly digital landscape. Digital dominance and traditional media's struggle The disparity in inflation rates across media types underscores the growing divide between digital and traditional platforms. In 2023, online media worldwide experienced an inflation rate of 4.4 percent, more than double that of offline media at 1.7 percent. This trend is expected to continue in 2024, with online video and display maintaining higher inflation rates compared to newspapers and magazines. The shift is further evidenced by global media consumption patterns, with users spending an average of three hours and 48 minutes daily on mobile devices in 2024. Industry leaders and market dynamics The changing media landscape is reflected in the revenue rankings of top media companies. In 2023, tech giants Alphabet Inc. and Meta Platforms Inc. led the pack, followed by traditional media conglomerates like Comcast Corporation and Walt Disney. This hierarchy illustrates the growing influence of digital platforms in the media industry. The United States remains a crucial market for these companies, with American consumers spending an average of over 12 hours daily consuming major media. As the global entertainment and media market continues to expand, and projections suggest it could reach a value of 3.3 trillion U.S. dollars by 2027, driven largely by the continued growth of digital platforms.

Context

Understanding global economic dynamics, specifically the trends in inflation rates, is paramount for policymakers, economists, and researchers. This dataset, covering the years 1980 to 2024, offers a comprehensive perspective on inflation across various countries. The primary focus is on dissecting the data based on country-specific indicators, providing valuable insights into the multifaceted factors influencing economic environments on a global scale.

Content

The dataset comprises crucial columns including country name, indicator type, and annual average inflation rates from 1980 to 2024. This extensive collection of information facilitates detailed analysis and correlation studies, enabling researchers to uncover patterns and trends. By examining the nuanced relationships between country-specific indicators and inflation rates, valuable conclusions can be drawn about the complexities of global economic dynamics over the years. This dataset serves as a valuable resource for anyone seeking to delve into the intricacies of inflation trends and their implications across diverse nations.

Dataset Structure:

This dataset (global_inflation_data.csv) covering from 1980 to 2024 consists of the following columns:

Acknowledgment

The primary dataset was retrieved from the World Bank. I sincerely thank the team for providing the core data used in this dataset.

© Image credit: Freepik

The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .

Jordan CBJ Forecast: Inflation data was reported at 2.520 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.500 % for 2021. Jordan CBJ Forecast: Inflation data is updated yearly, averaging 2.470 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2022, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.300 % in 2017 and a record low of -0.800 % in 2016. Jordan CBJ Forecast: Inflation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Jordan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.I009: Inflation: Forecast: Bank of Jordan.

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) in World was reported at 5.7332 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. World - Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on May of 2025.

OECD members inflation rate for 2023 was 5.68%, a 2.56% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>OECD members inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>8.24%</strong>, a <strong>5.42% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>OECD members inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>2.82%</strong>, a <strong>2.08% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>OECD members inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>0.73%</strong>, a <strong>1.01% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

Thailand MOF Forecast: Core Inflation: YoY data was reported at 0.700 % in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.600 % for 2017. Thailand MOF Forecast: Core Inflation: YoY data is updated yearly, averaging 0.850 % from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2018, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.600 % in 2013 and a record low of 0.600 % in 2017. Thailand MOF Forecast: Core Inflation: YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.I002: Inflation: Forecast: Ministry of Finance.

The average for 2025 based on 52 countries was 8.42 percent. The highest value was in Sudan: 75.57 percent and the lowest value was in Djibouti: 1.71 percent. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2030. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Inflation Rate in the United States decreased to 2.30 percent in April from 2.40 percent in March of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Hong Kong: Inflation forecast: The latest value from 2030 is 2.5 percent, unchanged from 2.5 percent in 2029. In comparison, the world average is 3.65 percent, based on data from 182 countries. Historically, the average for Hong Kong from 1982 to 2030 is 3.64 percent. The minimum value, -4 percent, was reached in 1999 while the maximum of 11.62 percent was recorded in 1990.

In 2024, Japan had an average inflation rate estimated at 2.74 percent, marking the highest rate of inflation in Japan in almost a decade. However, this figure was still very low compared to most other major economies, such as Japan's fellow G7 members, four of which had inflation rates around six or seven percent in 2023 due to the global inflation crisis. Why is Japan's inflation rate lower? There are a number of contributing factors to Japan's relatively low inflation rate, even during economic crises. Japan eased its Covid restrictions more slowly than most other major economies, this prevented post-pandemic consumer spending that may have driven inflation through supply chain issues caused by higher demand. As the majority of Japan's food and energy comes from overseas, and has done so for decades, the government has mechanisms in place to prevent energy and wheat prices from rising too quickly. Because of this, Japan was able to shield its private sector from many of the negative knock on effects from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which had a significant impact on both sectors globally. Persistent deflation and national debt An additional factor that has eased the impact of inflation on Japan's economy is the fact that it experienced deflation before the pandemic. Deflation has been a persistent problem in Japan since the asset price bubble burst in 1992, and has been symptomatic of Japan's staggering national debt thereafter. For almost 30 years, a combination of quantitative easing, low interest rates (below 0.5 percent since 1995, and at -0.1% since 2016), and a lack of spending due to low wages and an aging population have combined to give Japan the highest national debt in the world in absolute terms, and second-highest debt in relation to its GDP, after Venezuela. Despite this soaring debt, Japan remains the fourth-largest economy in the world, behind the U.S., China, and Germany.

Inflation Rate in India decreased to 3.16 percent in April from 3.34 percent in March of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.