The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) is a 20-character, alpha-numeric code based on the ISO 17442 standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It connects to key reference information that enables clear and unique identification of legal entities participating in financial transactions. Each LEI contains information about an entity’s ownership structure and thus answers the questions of 'who is who’ and ‘who owns whom’. Simply put, the publicly available LEI data pool can be regarded as a global directory, which greatly enhances transparency in the global marketplace. The Financial Stability Board (FSB) has reiterated that global LEI adoption underpins “multiple financial stability objectives” such as improved risk management in firms as well as better assessment of micro and macro prudential risks. As a result, it promotes market integrity while containing market abuse and financial fraud. Last but not least, LEI rollout “supports higher quality and accuracy of financial data overall”. The publicly available LEI data pool is a unique key to standardized information on legal entities globally. The data is registered and regularly verified according to protocols and procedures established by the Regulatory Oversight Committee. In cooperation with its partners in the Global LEI System, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) continues to focus on further optimizing the quality, reliability and usability of LEI data, empowering market participants to benefit from the wealth of information available with the LEI population. The drivers of the LEI initiative, i.e. the Group of 20, the FSB and many regulators around the world, have emphasized the need to make the LEI a broad public good. The Global LEI Index, made available by GLEIF, greatly contributes to meeting this objective. It puts the complete LEI data at the disposal of any interested party, conveniently and free of charge. The benefits for the wider business community to be generated with the Global LEI Index grow in line with the rate of LEI adoption. To maximize the benefits of entity identification across financial markets and beyond, firms are therefore encouraged to engage in the process and get their own LEI. Obtaining an LEI is easy. Registrants simply contact their preferred business partner from the list of LEI issuing organizations available on the GLEIF website.

The Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) publishes three separate ‘Concatenated Files’ daily. The Concatenated Files include Legal Entity Identifiers (LEIs) and related LEI reference data published by the LEI issuing organizations. GLEIF does not modify any of the original source files.

The GLEIF Concatenated Files, which are available for download, include specific information on LEI records based on the relevant Common Data File (CDF) format.

https://www.gleif.org/en/lei-data/gleif-concatenated-file/download-the-concatenated-file https://www.gleif.org/en/about-lei/common-data-file-format/current-versions/supporting-documents

Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation Base Ontology

Ontology defining generic concepts for reuse by other Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) ontologies. It defines generic classes for (legal) Entities and their relationships and statuses; and generic properties for different types of name and address. It makes use of the OMG Languages Countries and Codes (LCC) ontology (based on the ISO 3166 standard) for country and region information. Source: https://www.gleif.org/ontology/Base-v1.0/Base/

Entity Legal Form Ontology

Ontology defining concepts for Entity Legal Forms and their abbreviations by jurisdiction, based on ISO 20275. Though used by Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) for Legal Entity Identifier registration, it is more broadly applicable. Source: https://www.gleif.org/ontology/EntityLegalForm-v1.0/EntityLegalForm/

Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation Level 1 Ontology - Who Is Who

Ontology for legal entity identifier registration. It was designed for Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Level 1 data corresponding to the Common Data Format version 2.1. It covers key reference data for a legal entity identifiable with an LEI. The ISO 17442 standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization defines a set of attributes or LEI reference data that comprises the most essential elements of identification. It specifies the minimum reference data, which must be supplied for each LEI: The official name of the legal entity as recorded in the official registers. The registered address of that legal entity. The country of formation. The codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions. The date of the first LEI assignment; the date of last update of the LEI information; and the date of expiry, if applicable. Source: https://www.gleif.org/ontology/L1-v1.0/L1/

Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation Level 2 Ontology - Who Owns Whom

Ontology for legal entity parent relationships. It was designed for Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) Level 2 data corresponding to the Relationship Record format, version 1.1. Legal entities that have or acquire an LEI report their ‘direct accounting consolidating parent’ as well as their ‘ultimate accounting consolidating parent’, or for International Branches ‘is an International Branch of'. Otherwise they must provide a Reporting Exception. Source: https://www.gleif.org/ontology/L2-v1.0/L2/

Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation Registration Authority Ontology

Ontology defining concepts for Business Registries, including the jurisdictions served. This is based on the Registration Authority Code List (RAL) used for Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) registration, but is more broadly applicable. Source: https://www.gleif.org/ontology/v1.0/RegistrationAuthority/index-en.html

Base data for all entities which have been issued Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) codes, as well as the relationships between them

Brand performance data collected from AI search platforms for the query "legal entity identifier (LEI) registration".

LEI DATA

The LEI RDF database contains all of the LEI data published as part of the GLEIF "Golden Copy" dataset. The data has been expressed as an RDF dataset, using the vocabulary defined by the GLEIF LEI Ontology.The Ontology is defined by these namespaces:

• https://www.gleif.org/ontology/Base/
• https://www.gleif.org/ontology/L1/
• https://www.gleif.org/ontology/L2/
• https://www.gleif.org/ontology/EntityLegalForm/
• https://www.gleif.org/ontology/RegistrationAuthority/

You can query the dataset using SPARQL through this interface, or by connecting to the SPARQL endpoint.

How this data was generated

The dataset is updated via an automated process (the current update frequency is weekly). The RDF data was generated by open-source software - you find it here on GitHub.​

Thailand Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted data was reported at 150.580 2000=100 in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 150.850 2000=100 for Aug 2018. Thailand Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted data is updated monthly, averaging 110.680 2000=100 from Jan 1993 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 309 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 151.910 2000=100 in Dec 2017 and a record low of 83.850 2000=100 in Feb 1993. Thailand Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Thailand. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.S001: Business Cycle Indicators: Bank of Thailand. Leading Economic Index (LEI) is constructed from 7 components including authorized capital of newly registered companies, new construction area permitted, export volume index (exclude gold), business sentiment index (3 months), SET index, real broad Money, and oil price inverse index (Oman)

Vietnam LEI: YoY: Mfg: Paper and Paper Products data was reported at 6.110 % in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.220 % for Aug 2018. Vietnam LEI: YoY: Mfg: Paper and Paper Products data is updated monthly, averaging 1.400 % from Nov 2014 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.630 % in Dec 2017 and a record low of -5.289 % in Mar 2015. Vietnam LEI: YoY: Mfg: Paper and Paper Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G030: Labour Employed Index for Industrial Enterprises.

Thailand LEI: BOT: sa: Broad Money data was reported at 13,556,628.920 THB mn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 13,513,895.090 THB mn for Aug 2018. Thailand LEI: BOT: sa: Broad Money data is updated monthly, averaging 6,930,550.070 THB mn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 309 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,556,628.920 THB mn in Sep 2018 and a record low of 3,597,921.120 THB mn in Jan 1993. Thailand LEI: BOT: sa: Broad Money data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Thailand. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.S001: Business Cycle Indicators: Bank of Thailand.

Vietnam LEI: MoM: Mfg: Beverages data was reported at 0.090 % in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.380 % for Aug 2018. Vietnam LEI: MoM: Mfg: Beverages data is updated monthly, averaging 0.140 % from Nov 2014 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.983 % in Jun 2017 and a record low of -0.590 % in Nov 2017. Vietnam LEI: MoM: Mfg: Beverages data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G030: Labour Employed Index for Industrial Enterprises.

Vietnam LEI: YoY: Mfg: Beverages data was reported at 7.740 % in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.270 % for Aug 2018. Vietnam LEI: YoY: Mfg: Beverages data is updated monthly, averaging 1.440 % from Nov 2014 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.500 % in May 2016 and a record low of -12.300 % in Dec 2017. Vietnam LEI: YoY: Mfg: Beverages data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G030: Labour Employed Index for Industrial Enterprises.

Thailand LEI: BOT: sa: Oil Price Inverse Index (Oman) data was reported at 1.360 NA in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.340 NA for May 2018. Thailand LEI: BOT: sa: Oil Price Inverse Index (Oman) data is updated monthly, averaging 1.525 NA from Jan 1993 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 306 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.660 NA in Nov 2001 and a record low of 0.760 NA in Jul 2008. Thailand LEI: BOT: sa: Oil Price Inverse Index (Oman) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Thailand. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.S002: Business Cycle Indicators: Bank of Thailand.

Vietnam LEI: YoY: MQ: Others data was reported at -0.380 % in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.100 % for Sep 2018. Vietnam LEI: YoY: MQ: Others data is updated monthly, averaging -3.373 % from Nov 2014 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.294 % in Jul 2015 and a record low of -20.420 % in Sep 2017. Vietnam LEI: YoY: MQ: Others data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G030: Labour Employed Index for Industrial Enterprises.

Thailand LEI: BOT: sa: Export Volume Index (ex Gold) data was reported at 105.260 NA in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 112.990 NA for Aug 2018. Thailand LEI: BOT: sa: Export Volume Index (ex Gold) data is updated monthly, averaging 71.050 NA from Jan 1993 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 309 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.990 NA in Aug 2018 and a record low of 42.450 NA in May 2000. Thailand LEI: BOT: sa: Export Volume Index (ex Gold) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Thailand. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.S001: Business Cycle Indicators: Bank of Thailand.

Vietnam Labour Employed Index for Industrial Enterprises (LEI): MoM data was reported at 1.190 % in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.170 % for Sep 2018. Vietnam Labour Employed Index for Industrial Enterprises (LEI): MoM data is updated monthly, averaging 1.097 % from Nov 2014 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.900 % in Sep 2016 and a record low of -0.223 % in Mar 2015. Vietnam Labour Employed Index for Industrial Enterprises (LEI): MoM data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G030: Labour Employed Index for Industrial Enterprises.

Japan Incl LEI: Number Household Member: Medical Care data was reported at 96.600 2015=100 in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 99.100 2015=100 for Apr 2018. Japan Incl LEI: Number Household Member: Medical Care data is updated monthly, averaging 95.100 2015=100 from Jan 1981 (Median) to May 2018, with 449 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 122.200 2015=100 in Mar 2014 and a record low of 61.400 2015=100 in Jan 1981. Japan Incl LEI: Number Household Member: Medical Care data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistical Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.H068: Living Expenditure Index: Adj by Distribution of Household by No of Household Member&Age of Household Head.

Vietnam LEI: YoY: MQ: Coal and Lignite data was reported at -1.160 % in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -1.040 % for Sep 2018. Vietnam LEI: YoY: MQ: Coal and Lignite data is updated monthly, averaging -1.195 % from Nov 2014 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.750 % in Jul 2018 and a record low of -10.005 % in May 2015. Vietnam LEI: YoY: MQ: Coal and Lignite data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G030: Labour Employed Index for Industrial Enterprises.

Vietnam LEI: MoM: MQ: Others data was reported at 0.010 % in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.420 % for Aug 2018. Vietnam LEI: MoM: MQ: Others data is updated monthly, averaging 0.200 % from Nov 2014 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.650 % in Oct 2015 and a record low of -3.150 % in Jun 2017. Vietnam LEI: MoM: MQ: Others data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G030: Labour Employed Index for Industrial Enterprises.

Turkey Exports: Currency: Romanian Lei data was reported at 5,104.091 USD th in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,721.612 USD th for Sep 2018. Turkey Exports: Currency: Romanian Lei data is updated monthly, averaging 224.428 USD th from Jan 2010 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 106 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,830.122 USD th in Nov 2017 and a record low of 0.000 USD th in Mar 2014. Turkey Exports: Currency: Romanian Lei data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.JA011: Exports: by Currency.

Vietnam LEI: MoM: Mining and Quarrying (MQ) data was reported at 0.400 % in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.610 % for May 2018. Vietnam LEI: MoM: Mining and Quarrying (MQ) data is updated monthly, averaging 0.215 % from Nov 2014 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.890 % in Oct 2015 and a record low of -0.519 % in Jun 2017. Vietnam LEI: MoM: Mining and Quarrying (MQ) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G030: Labour Employed Index for Industrial Enterprises.