In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from 65.04 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to 124.63 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling 62 trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded 60 billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had market cap of 177 billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

Global Private Equity market size is expected to reach $781.36 billion by 2029 at 10.1%, segmented as by buyout, leveraged buyouts (lbos), management buyouts (mbos), public-to-private buyouts

Key information about United States NYSE Composite

• United States NYSE Composite closed at 15,875.9 points in Jun 2023, compared with 14,887.1 points at the previous month end
• US Equity Market Index: Month End: United States: NYSE Composite data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1965 to Jun 2023, with an average number of 2,739.4 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 17,164.1 points in Dec 2021 and a record low of 353.7 points in Sep 1974

Global Stock Market Data. More than 150 pricing sources, including biggest world stock exchanges. Pay only for the stock exchanges, parameters or regions you need. Flexible in customizing our product to the customer's needs. Free test access as long as you need for integration. Reliable sources: stock exchanges and market participants. The cost depends on the amount of required parameters and re-distribution right.

The Global Private Equity Market is Segmented by Fund Type (Buyout and Growth, Venture Capital, Mezzanine, and More), Sector (Technology, Healthcare, Real Estate, Financial Services, Industrials, Telecom, and More), Investments (Large Cap, Upper-Middle Market, and More), and Region (Europe, North America, South America, Asia-Pacific, and Middle East and Africa). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global stock market size will be USD 3645.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1458.1 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1093.6 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 838.4 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 182.3 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 72.9 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The broker end users held the highest stock market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Stock Market

Key Drivers for the Stock Market

Rising Demand for Real-Time Data and Analytics to be an Emerging Market Trend

The increasing need for real-time data and advanced analytics is a significant driver in the stock trading and investing market growth. Investors and traders require up-to-the-minute information on stock prices, market trends, and financial news to make informed decisions quickly. As financial markets become more dynamic and competitive, the ability to access and analyze real-time data becomes crucial for success. Trading applications that offer real-time updates, advanced charting tools, and detailed analytics provide users with a competitive edge by enabling them to react swiftly to market movements. This heightened demand for real-time insights fuels the development and adoption of sophisticated trading platforms that cater to both professional traders and retail investors seeking to maximize their investment opportunities.

Increasing Adoption of Mobile Trading Platforms to Boost Market Growth

The rapid adoption of mobile trading platforms is another key driver for the stock market expansion. With the proliferation of smartphones and mobile internet access, investors are increasingly favoring mobile platforms for their trading activities due to their convenience and accessibility. Mobile trading apps offer users the ability to trade, monitor portfolios, and access financial information on the go, which appeals to both active traders and casual investors. This shift towards mobile platforms is supported by innovations in-app functionality, user experience, and security features. As more investors seek flexibility and real-time engagement with their investments, the demand for sophisticated and user-friendly mobile trading applications continues to rise, propelling market growth.

Restraint Factor for the Stock Market

Stringent Rules and Regulations to Impede the Adoption of Online Trading Platforms

Regulatory compliance and legal challenges are major restraints for the stock trading and investing market share. The financial industry is heavily regulated, with strict rules governing trading practices, data protection, and financial disclosures. Compliance with these regulations requires substantial investment in legal expertise, technology, and administrative processes. Changes in regulations can also introduce uncertainty and additional compliance costs for application providers. For example, regulations such as the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II) in Europe and the Dodd-Frank Act in the U.S. impose stringent requirements on trading practices and transparency. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in legal penalties and damage to a company’s reputation, which can inhibit market growth and innovation in trading applications.

Market Volatility and Investor Uncertainty

The stock market is highly sensitive to global economic conditions, geopolitical tensions, interest rate fluctuations, and unexpected events (such as pandemics or wars). This inherent volatility can lead to sharp declines in investor confidence and capital outflows, especially among retai...

Global Equity Management Software market size is expected to reach $1.13 billion by 2029 at 13.1%, rising demand for diverse investment strategies fuels growth of equity management software market

Equity Fund Market Outlook

The global equity fund market size was valued at approximately USD 12 trillion in 2023 and is forecasted to reach around USD 18 trillion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5%. Key factors driving this growth include increasing investor awareness, a growing middle-class population, and technological advancements in financial services. The demand for diversified investment portfolios among both retail and institutional investors is also significant in boosting the market expansion.

One of the primary growth factors for the equity fund market is the rising awareness and understanding of financial markets among the general populace. In recent years, financial literacy programs and the proliferation of online investing platforms have made it easier for individuals to access and understand equity funds. This democratization of investment knowledge has led to an influx of new investors, particularly from emerging markets, who are eager to diversify their portfolios for better returns. Additionally, the increased accessibility of market information and analytical tools has empowered retail investors to make more informed decisions, further propelling market growth.

Technological advancements in the financial services sector also play a crucial role in the growth of the equity fund market. The rise of fintech has revolutionized the way investors manage their portfolios. Robo-advisors, for instance, use algorithms to provide investment advice and manage client portfolios, making investment more efficient and cost-effective. These technologies have not only broadened the investor base but have also improved the overall efficiency and transparency of equity funds, making them more attractive to a wider audience. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in fund management has enhanced the ability to predict market trends, thereby optimizing returns.

The growing middle-class population, particularly in developing regions like Asia Pacific and Latin America, is another significant factor contributing to the expansion of the equity fund market. As disposable incomes rise, more individuals are looking for investment avenues to grow their wealth. Equity funds, with their potential for higher returns compared to traditional saving instruments, are increasingly seen as an attractive option. Furthermore, governments in these regions are also encouraging investment in equity markets through favorable policies and tax incentives, thereby creating a conducive environment for market growth.

Regionally, North America continues to dominate the equity fund market, owing to its mature financial markets and high levels of investor participation. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth, driven by economic development and increasing financial literacy among its population. Europe also shows strong potential, supported by robust regulatory frameworks and a growing trend towards sustainable investing. Each of these regions presents unique opportunities and challenges, influencing the overall dynamics of the global equity fund market.

Fund Type Analysis

The equity fund market comprises various fund types, each catering to different investor preferences and risk appetites. Large-Cap Equity Funds, for instance, invest in companies with a large market capitalization, typically above $10 billion. These funds are generally considered less risky compared to small-cap or mid-cap funds, as large-cap companies are usually more stable and have a proven track record of performance. Investors who prefer steady returns and lower risk are more likely to invest in large-cap equity funds. The predictability and relatively lower volatility associated with these funds make them a staple in many investment portfolios, thus contributing significantly to the market's overall size.

Mid-Cap Equity Funds focus on companies with medium market capitalization, generally ranging between $2 billion and $10 billion. These funds offer a balance between growth potential and risk, making them attractive to a broad range of investors. Mid-cap companies often have higher growth potential compared to large-cap companies but come with increased risk. Therefore, mid-cap equity funds are popular among investors who are willing to take on a moderate level of risk in exchange for potentially higher returns. The performance of mid-cap equity funds is closely tie

Prices for Global Equity Index including live quotes, historical charts and news. Global Equity Index was last updated by Trading Economics this July 13 of 2025.

Open-ended funds - such as mutual funds, ETFs, and institutional funds - made up roughly *********** of global equity and debt markets in 2023. These regulated funds saw their share within worldwide capital markets grow over the years. In 2011, worldwide regulated funds held **** trillion U.S. dollars - or ** percent - of the ***** trillion U.S. dollars found in global capital markets, rising to nearly ** percent in 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; Foreign Direct Investment in U.S.: Equity; Asset (Market Value), Level (BOGZ1FL263092141A) from 1945 to 2024 about FDI, market value, equity, assets, and USA.

Chinese

The US capital market exchange ecosystem is experiencing a significant growth trajectory, with a market size of XX million and a CAGR of 8.00%. Key drivers include increasing investor participation, the rise of digital investment platforms, and growing demand for alternative investment options. Trends such as the shift towards sustainable investing and the implementation of new technologies are shaping the ecosystem. Despite these drivers, restraints such as regulatory uncertainties and cybersecurity risks continue to challenge the market's growth. The ecosystem comprises various segments, including primary and secondary markets, debt and equity instruments, and retail and institutional investors. The New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and Cboe Options Exchange are prominent companies operating within this ecosystem, facilitating trading and providing liquidity for investors. The market is segmented geographically, with North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific being key regions. The United States, United Kingdom, and China are leading markets within these regions, contributing significantly to the overall ecosystem's growth. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is a complex and interconnected network of exchanges, broker-dealers, clearinghouses, and other financial institutions that facilitate the buying and selling of securities. The ecosystem is highly concentrated, with a small number of large exchanges accounting for the majority of trading volume. The largest exchange in the US is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), followed by the Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq) and the Cboe Global Markets (Cboe). These three exchanges account for over 80% of trading volume in the US equity markets. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is characterized by a high level of innovation. Exchanges are constantly developing new products and services to meet the needs of investors. For example, the NYSE recently launched a new electronic trading platform called NYSE Arca that is designed to provide faster and more efficient trading execution. The Nasdaq has also launched a new platform called Nasdaq Private Market that allows companies to raise capital from private investors. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is also highly regulated. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the primary regulator of the securities markets in the US. The SEC regulates the exchanges, broker-dealers, and clearinghouses that operate in the US. The SEC's regulations are designed to protect investors and ensure the fair and orderly operation of the securities markets. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is facing a number of challenges and restraints. One challenge is the increasing competition from foreign exchanges. For example, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange have both become major players in the global equity markets. Another challenge is the rise of alternative trading systems (ATSs). ATSs are electronic trading platforms that are not regulated by the SEC. ATSs have become increasingly popular with investors because they offer lower trading costs and faster execution times than traditional exchanges. Despite these challenges, the US capital market exchange ecosystem is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. The US economy is expected to continue to grow, which will lead to increased demand for investment products. In addition, the US capital market exchange ecosystem is well-positioned to benefit from the growth of the global economy. Notable trends are: Increasing Capitalization in Equity Market Driving the Capital Market.

Get daily securities lending data from S&P Global Market Intelligence, covering short interest, borrowing costs, and market analytics.

Private Equity Market Outlook

The global private equity market size was valued at USD 4.5 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 7.9 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% during the forecast period. This robust growth is driven by increasing investor appetite for high returns and the expanding range of investment opportunities in emerging sectors. The growth of private equity is further fueled by the evolving regulatory landscape, improved access to capital, and technological advancements enhancing investment strategies.

One of the key growth factors in the private equity market is the increasing diversification of investment portfolios by institutional investors. Institutions such as pension funds, endowments, and sovereign wealth funds are increasingly allocating a significant portion of their portfolios to alternative investments, including private equity, to enhance returns and mitigate risks. The low interest rate environment in many developed markets has pushed these investors to seek out higher-yielding asset classes, making private equity an attractive option. Furthermore, private equity investments are seen as effective hedges against market volatility, offering stability and long-term growth potential.

Another significant growth driver is the surge in technological innovation and digital transformation across various industries. Private equity firms are capitalizing on opportunities in tech-driven sectors such as fintech, healthtech, and artificial intelligence. These firms are not only providing capital but also strategic guidance to help portfolio companies scale rapidly and gain competitive advantages. The adoption of data analytics and artificial intelligence in investment decision-making processes is also enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of private equity investments, further boosting market growth.

The burgeoning startup ecosystem and entrepreneurial activity worldwide are also propelling the private equity market forward. Venture capital, a subset of private equity, plays a crucial role in funding early-stage companies with high growth potential. The increasing number of startups, particularly in emerging economies, is creating a wealth of investment opportunities for venture capital firms. This trend is supported by government initiatives aimed at fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, such as tax incentives and startup incubator programs. As a result, venture capital investments are expected to continue growing, contributing significantly to the overall expansion of the private equity market.

Venture Capital Investment has become a cornerstone in the private equity landscape, particularly as the global economy continues to embrace innovation and entrepreneurship. This form of investment is crucial for nurturing early-stage companies that exhibit high growth potential but require substantial capital to scale their operations. Venture capitalists not only provide the necessary funding but also bring invaluable expertise and mentorship to these startups, helping them navigate the complexities of business growth. As more entrepreneurs emerge with groundbreaking ideas, venture capital investment is poised to play an even more significant role in shaping the future of industries such as technology, healthcare, and clean energy. The symbiotic relationship between venture capitalists and startups fosters an environment of innovation, driving economic growth and creating jobs across various sectors.

Regionally, North America dominates the private equity market, driven by its mature financial markets, robust regulatory framework, and concentration of institutional investors. The United States, in particular, continues to lead in terms of deal volume and value, with numerous high-profile acquisitions and buyouts. Europe is also a significant market, with strong activity in sectors like healthcare, technology, and consumer goods. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth, fueled by economic development, an expanding middle class, and increasing foreign investment. Countries such as China and India are emerging as key players, offering lucrative opportunities for private equity investments.

Investment Type Analysis

Venture capital is a critical segment within the private equity market, focusing on early-stage investments in

The average for 2022 based on 74 countries was 1244.55 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in the USA: 40297.98 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Bermuda: 0.21 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Oman Equity Market Index: USD data was reported at 69.110 2010=100 in 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 71.991 2010=100 for 2024. Oman Equity Market Index: USD data is updated yearly, averaging 72.583 2010=100 from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2025, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 145.345 2010=100 in 2008 and a record low of 26.815 2010=100 in 2001. Oman Equity Market Index: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Oman – Table OM.World Bank.GEM: Equity Market Index: Annual. Local equity market index valued in US$ terms

Stock Analysis Software Market Size And Forecast

Stock Analysis Software Market size was valued at USD 145.6 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 450.68 Million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 15.17% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Global Stock Analysis Software Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Stock Analysis Software Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Growing Interest from Investors: As more people and organizations engage in the stock market, there is an increasing need for tools that help monitor and evaluate investments. Automation and Efficiency: Software adoption is fueled by traders' and investors' need for automated solutions that will expedite their analysis and decision-making. Data Accessibility: An abundance of financial data, such as current stock prices and corporate details, presents prospects for thorough analytical instruments. Advanced Technologies: Adding AI and machine learning to stock analysis software improves its capacity for prediction and provides more individualized insights, which draws in more users. Growth in Retail Trading: Individual investors' need for user-friendly stock analysis tools has been fueled by the growing acceptance of retail trading platforms. Regulatory Compliance: Software solutions that support compliance are in great demand as financial markets become more regulated. Cost-Effectiveness: By eliminating the need for human analysts, automated analysis systems can offer both individual and institutional investors a more affordable option. Cross-platform Integration: Users seeking coherent investing ecosystems will find stock research software more appealing if it interfaces with other financial tools and platforms. Global Market Expansion: Software that can assess equities across multiple locations and adhere to international regulations is needed as stock markets become increasingly global. User-Friendly Interfaces: The movement toward more user-friendly interfaces increases the accessibility of stock analysis software, which encourages non-professional investors to use it.

MT Newswires offers premium intra-day global markets commentary and breaking news on a wide range of economic, equity, fixed income, energy commodity and FX markets, covering the US, Canada, Europe, and Asia with a focus on the most widely followed securities and events in developed markets and economies. Reports are designed to give the reader a quick and precise picture of the data, while analysts highlight both the immediate impact on the markets as well as the longer run implications for the economy and central bank policy. The Live Briefs Global Markets service is designed to keep a broad range of market participants and wealth managers alerted to market moving events around the globe. o 160 categories of original, real time multi-asset class coverage of equities, treasuries, commodities, options, ETFs and economies throughout the trading and business day; o Global Equities -Significant events affecting individual public companies in Europe, North America and Asia; o Global Economic news and market summaries; o Sector summaries (pre-market, mid-day and closing); o Forex commentary covering the major global currencies; o Energy and precious metal news and daily summaries; o Top News updates throughout each business day; o Earnings estimate changes; o Analyst rating changes; o After Hours and Pre-Market news, trading activity and technical price levels indications; o Market Chatter & Street Color– real time market moving insights from traders and investment professionals globally; o ETF Power Play- Daily trends in ETF trading activity; o Insider Trends – Notable individual and sector related insider trading activity; o Zero noise: Only premium, original news and event analysis. Never any fillers (press releases, non-market related news, etc.)