In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

The value of the DJIA index amounted to ****** at the end of June 2025, up from ********* at the end of March 2020. Global panic about the coronavirus epidemic caused the drop in March 2020, which was the worst drop since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. Dow Jones Industrial Average index – additional information The Dow Jones Industrial Average index is a price-weighted average of 30 of the largest American publicly traded companies on New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, and includes companies like Goldman Sachs, IBM and Walt Disney. This index is considered to be a barometer of the state of the American economy. DJIA index was created in 1986 by Charles Dow. Along with the NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500 indices, it is amongst the most well-known and used stock indexes in the world. The year that the 2018 financial crisis unfolded was one of the worst years of the Dow. It was also in 2008 that some of the largest ever recorded losses of the Dow Jones Index based on single-day points were registered. On September 29, 2008, for instance, the Dow had a loss of ****** points, one of the largest single-day losses of all times. The best years in the history of the index still are 1915, when the index value increased by ***** percent in one year, and 1933, year when the index registered a growth of ***** percent.

Oil prices dropped today due to concerns over the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the increase in oil supply. However, the approval of vaccines and discussions of production cuts provide some hope for a potential recovery in the future.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, fell to 3573 points on July 31, 2025, losing 1.18% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.34% and is up 21.85% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Key information about India Sensitive 30 (Sensex)

• India Sensitive 30 (Sensex) closed at 73,198.1 points in Feb 2025, compared with 77,500.6 points at the previous month end
• India Equity Market Index: Month End: BSE: Sensitive 30 (Sensex) data is updated monthly, available from Apr 1979 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 4,285.0 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 84,299.8 points in Sep 2024 and a record low of 115.6 points in Nov 1979

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Further information about India Sensitive 30 (Sensex)

• In the latest reports, SENSEX recorded a daily P/E ratio of 20.6 in Mar 2025

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

Explore how economic indicators, geopolitical stability, and industrial demand influence silver prices in the stock market and commodities trading. Learn about the impact of central banks' monetary policies and the role of silver in sectors like electronics and clean energy. Discover investment options like silver ETFs and mining stocks to diversify portfolios and manage market volatility.

Key information about Russia RTS

• Russia RTS closed at 1,142.4 points in Feb 2025, compared with 949.5 points at the previous month end
• Russia Equity Market Index: Month End: RTS data is updated monthly, available from Sep 1995 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 1,055.6 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,459.9 points in May 2008 and a record low of 43.8 points in Sep 1998

RTS Stock Exchange provides daily data on 11 major stock market indices, but the RTS index is the one most closely monitored by analysts

BCC Research Market Analysis Report Says global market for virtual private network was valued at $32.7 bln in 2021 and is estimated to grow from $37.5 bln in 2022 to $76.1 bln in 2027.

Key information about China Market Capitalization

• China Market Capitalization accounted for 11,870.548 USD bn in Feb 2025, compared with a percentage of 11,513.605 USD bn in the previous month
• China Market Capitalization is updated monthly, available from Jul 1995 to Feb 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 14,375.423 USD bn in Dec 2021 and a record low of 40.601 USD bn in Jan 1996

CEIC calculates monthly Market Capitalization as the sum of Market Capitalization of Shanghai Stock Exchange and Market Capitalization of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and converts it into USD. Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange provides Market Capitalization in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Global Soybean market size is expected to reach $210.62 billion by 2029 at 5.6%, segmented as by conventional, non-gmo soybeans, gmo soybeans

Explore how spot gold impacts global markets, investment strategies, and industries with insights on pricing dynamics, market operations, and gold's role as a hedge against inflation.

BCC Research Market Analysis Report says Stem Cells market has reached $32.1 billion in 2022 and should reach $65.6 billion by 2027 with a CAGR of 15.3%.

Explore the factors influencing corn prices, from environmental conditions to global economic trends, and understand how supply-demand dynamics, weather events, economic policies, and global markets impact corn valuation.

Commodity Services Market Outlook

In 2023, the global commodity services market size was valued at approximately USD 12 billion and is projected to reach USD 18 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period. The market's growth can be attributed to the increasing globalization of trade, advancements in technology, and heightened demand for risk management and advisory services in volatile markets. These factors are driving the market toward a sustainable growth trajectory.

The primary growth factor for the commodity services market is the growing need for risk management in the face of fluctuating commodity prices. As global markets become more interconnected, the volatility in commodity prices has escalated, necessitating advanced risk management tools and services. Companies across various sectors, including agriculture, energy, and metals, are increasingly leveraging these services to mitigate risks and ensure market stability. These risk management services cover a broad spectrum, from hedging strategies using futures and options to more complex financial instruments.

Another key driver is the technological advancements in commodity trading and brokerage services. The advent of sophisticated trading platforms and algorithms has revolutionized the commodity services market. These technologies enable faster transaction execution, enhanced data analytics, and improved market intelligence, thereby attracting more participants into the market. Furthermore, blockchain technology is being integrated for increased transparency and reduced fraud, which further boosts market confidence and participation.

The increasing demand for specialized research and advisory services also fuels the market's growth. With the complexity of global markets, businesses seek in-depth market analysis, trend forecasting, and strategic advice to make informed decisions. Research and advisory firms provide valuable insights into market dynamics, regulatory changes, and economic indicators, helping companies navigate the intricate landscape of commodity trading. This service segment is seeing robust growth as companies become more dependent on expert guidance to optimize their trading strategies.

Regionally, North America holds a significant share of the commodity services market, driven by its well-established financial markets and advanced technological infrastructure. The region's dominance is expected to continue, supported by the presence of major commodity exchanges and brokerage firms. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is experiencing the fastest growth, primarily due to expanding industrial activities and increasing participation in global trade. The burgeoning economies of China and India, in particular, are key contributors to this regional growth, with their rising demand for various commodities.

Trading and Brokerage Analysis

The trading and brokerage segment is a cornerstone of the commodity services market, providing essential platforms and services for buying and selling various commodities. This segment has evolved significantly with the advent of electronic trading platforms that offer real-time market data, automated trading systems, and enhanced connectivity across global markets. These platforms have democratized access to commodity trading, allowing even small and medium-sized enterprises to participate actively.

In recent years, the role of brokerage firms has expanded beyond mere transaction facilitation to providing comprehensive market analysis, trading recommendations, and personalized investment strategies. Brokerage firms are now leveraging advanced analytics and big data to offer tailored solutions to their clients, enhancing their decision-making capabilities. This trend is particularly prominent in the energy and metals sectors, where market dynamics are highly complex and require specialized expertise.

Moreover, the integration of blockchain technology is poised to transform the trading and brokerage landscape. Blockchain offers unparalleled transparency and security, reducing the risk of fraud and ensuring the integrity of transactions. Several commodity exchanges and brokerage firms are already piloting blockchain-based platforms, which could set a new standard for the industry. This technological shift is expected to attract more institutional investors, further boosting market liquidity and stability.

The trading and brokerage segment also faces challenges, particularly in terms of regulatory compliance and cybersecurity. With increasi

Back Testing Software Market size was valued at USD 372 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 406 Million in 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.18% during the forecasted period 2026-2032.

Global Back Testing Software Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Back Testing Software Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Increasing Financial Market Complexity: The financial markets now provide a wide range of investing options and tactics, making them more complicated. Financial professionals can assess the efficacy of different tactics in this complex environment with the aid of Back Testing software. Increasing Interest in Algorithmic Trading: The need for Back Testing software has grown as algorithmic trading and quantitative strategies have gained popularity. These tools are used by traders and asset managers to assess and refine algorithms prior to implementing them in active markets. Criteria for Risk Management: For risk management in the financial sector, Back Testing is essential. Back Testing software is utilised by financial firms to evaluate the risk involved in various trading methods and guarantee adherence to regulatory standards. Technological Progress: Technological developments like cloud computing and high-performance computing have improved Back Testing software's capabilities. This enables larger datasets to be processed more quickly and with greater sophistication. Adherence to Regulations: Institutions must frequently extensively test their trading techniques to make sure they satisfy specific requirements set forth by financial legislation. Back Testing aids in proving adherence to legal requirements. An increase in the availability of data: More thorough Back Testing is now possible due to the greater availability of previous market data. Financial experts can perform in-depth analysis to hone and enhance their trading techniques thanks to an abundance of data. Growing Use of AI and Machine Learning: Artificial intelligence and machine learning are increasingly being incorporated into trading techniques. These sophisticated algorithms can be tested and optimised with the help of Back Testing software. Back Testing across assets: Back Testing solutions that can handle a broad range of financial instruments are becoming more and more necessary as financial institutions diversify their portfolios across different asset classes. Global Financial Markets Globalisation: The growing interest in Back Testing software that can assess strategies globally, taking into account the influence of worldwide events on trading performance, is a result of the interconnection of the world's financial markets. Friendly Interfaces for Users: User-friendly interfaces and intuitive features in Back Testing software have become more popular, facilitating the efficient use of these products by a wider spectrum of financial professionals.

Russia's main stock market index, the MOEX, rose to 2731 points on July 31, 2025, gaining 0.18% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 4.12% and is down 6.99% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Russia. Russia Stock Market Index MOEX CFD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Global Buy Now Pay Later Services market size is expected to reach $30.69 billion by 2029 at 29.5%, segmented as by online platforms, e-commerce websites, mobile applications, online marketplaces, digital wallets integration

BCC Research Market Report says photocatalysts market should reach $5.1 billion by 2026 from $3.1 billion in 2021 at a compound annual growth rate of 10.5%