The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index dropped around ***** points in the four weeks from February 12 to March 11, 2020, but has since recovered and peaked at ********* points as of November 24, 2024. In February 2020 - just prior to the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the DJIA index stood at a little over ****** points. U.S. markets suffer as virus spreads The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a turbulent period for stock markets – the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite also recorded dramatic drops. At the start of February, some analysts remained optimistic that the outbreak would ease. However, the increased spread of the virus started to hit investor confidence, prompting a record plunge in the stock markets. The Dow dropped by more than ***** points in the week from February 21 to February 28, which was a fall of **** percent – its worst percentage loss in a week since October 2008. Stock markets offer valuable economic insights The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a stock market index that monitors the share prices of the 30 largest companies in the United States. By studying the performance of the listed companies, analysts can gauge the strength of the domestic economy. If investors are confident in a company’s future, they will buy its stocks. The uncertainty of the coronavirus sparked fears of an economic crisis, and many traders decided that investment during the pandemic was too risky.

The year 2025 has seen significant stock market volatility, with many of the world's largest companies experiencing substantial year-to-date losses. Tesla, Inc. has been hit particularly hard, with a **** percent decline as of April 10, 2025. Even tech giants like Apple and Microsoft have not been immune, seeing losses of ***** percent and **** percent respectively. Tech giants maintain market dominance despite losses Despite the recent stock price declines, technology companies continue to lead in market capitalization. Microsoft, Apple, NVIDIA, Amazon, and Alphabet (Google) remain among the few companies with market caps exceeding ************ U.S. dollars. This dominance reflects their long-term growth and influence in the global economy, even as they face short-term challenges in the stock market. Market volatility reflects broader economic concerns The current stock market losses are reminiscent of past periods of economic uncertainty. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused severe market turbulence, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropping around ***** points in just four weeks. While the market has since recovered and reached new highs, the current downturn suggests ongoing economic concerns. Investors are likely reacting to various factors, including inflation, geopolitical tensions, and potential shifts in consumer behavior.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3910 points on October 21, 2025, gaining 1.20% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.13% and is up 19.00% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

The value of the DJIA index amounted to ****** at the end of June 2025, up from ********* at the end of March 2020. Global panic about the coronavirus epidemic caused the drop in March 2020, which was the worst drop since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. Dow Jones Industrial Average index – additional information The Dow Jones Industrial Average index is a price-weighted average of 30 of the largest American publicly traded companies on New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, and includes companies like Goldman Sachs, IBM and Walt Disney. This index is considered to be a barometer of the state of the American economy. DJIA index was created in 1986 by Charles Dow. Along with the NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500 indices, it is amongst the most well-known and used stock indexes in the world. The year that the 2018 financial crisis unfolded was one of the worst years of the Dow. It was also in 2008 that some of the largest ever recorded losses of the Dow Jones Index based on single-day points were registered. On September 29, 2008, for instance, the Dow had a loss of ****** points, one of the largest single-day losses of all times. The best years in the history of the index still are 1915, when the index value increased by ***** percent in one year, and 1933, year when the index registered a growth of ***** percent.

Key information about India Sensitive 30 (Sensex)

• India Sensitive 30 (Sensex) closed at 73,198.1 points in Feb 2025, compared with 77,500.6 points at the previous month end
• India Equity Market Index: Month End: BSE: Sensitive 30 (Sensex) data is updated monthly, available from Apr 1979 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 4,285.0 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 84,299.8 points in Sep 2024 and a record low of 115.6 points in Nov 1979

• In the latest reports, SENSEX recorded a daily P/E ratio of 20.6 in Mar 2025

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, fell to 49060 points on October 22, 2025, losing 0.52% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 7.52% and is up 28.75% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

As of January 29, 2025, the FTSE index stood at ******** points - well above its average value of around ***** points in the past few years.On the 12th of March 2020, amid the escalating crisis surrounding the coronavirus and fears of a global recession, the FTSE 100 suffered the second largest one day crash in its history and the biggest since the 1987 market crash. On the 23rd of March, the FTSE index saw its lowest value this year to date at ******** but has since began a tentative recovery. With the continuation of the pandemic, the FTSE 100 index was making a tentative recovery between late March 2020 and early June 2020. Since then the FSTE 100 index had plateaued towards the end of July, before starting a tentative upward trend in November. FTSE 100 The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, otherwise known as the FTSE 100 Index is a share index of the 100 largest companies trading on the London Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. At the end of March 2024, the largest company trading on the LSE was Shell. The largest ever initial public offering (IPO) on the LSE was Glencore International plc. European stock exchanges While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten major stock markets in the world. Europe’s biggest stock exchange is the Euronext which combines seven markets based in Belgium, France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal.

Year-to-date (YTD) total returns for country-specific ETFs across 45 markets, covering Europe, Asia, the Americas, the Middle East, Africa, and Oceania. Includes methodology and sources used by The Luxury Playbook research team.

Russia's main stock market index, the MOEX, rose to 2653 points on October 22, 2025, gaining 0.78% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 3.83% and is down 3.00% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Russia. Russia Stock Market Index MOEX CFD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

Russia LUKOIL Revenues: Year to Date: Sales: International Markets data was reported at 1,213,209.000 RUB mn in Mar 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,166,847.000 RUB mn for Dec 2016. Russia LUKOIL Revenues: Year to Date: Sales: International Markets data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,166,847.000 RUB mn from Mar 2015 (Median) to Mar 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,252,741.000 RUB mn in Jun 2015 and a record low of 978,486.000 RUB mn in Mar 2016. Russia LUKOIL Revenues: Year to Date: Sales: International Markets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by LUKOIL. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table RU.RBK006: LUKOIL Income Statement.

Key information about Poland WIG20

• Poland WIG20 closed at 2,579.5 points in Feb 2025, compared with 2,433.8 points at the previous month end
• Poland Equity Market Index: Month End: WIG20 data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1996 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 2,151.9 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 3,877.6 points in Oct 2007 and a record low of 1,022.6 points in Sep 2001

United Kingdom's main stock market index, the GB100, rose to 9423 points on October 21, 2025, gaining 0.21% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.13% and is up 13.45% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

Key information about China Shanghai Shenzhen 300

• China Shanghai Shenzhen 300 closed at 3,890.1 points in Feb 2025, compared with 3,817.1 points at the previous month end
• China Equity Market Index: Month End: Shanghai Shenzhen 300 data is updated monthly, available from Apr 2005 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 3,388.0 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 5,688.5 points in Oct 2007 and a record low of 856.0 points in May 2005

• In the latest reports, Shanghai Stock Exchange recorded a daily P/E ratio of 14.2 in Mar 2025

Sweden Net Sales & Net Assets: Other Markets: Year to Date: Redemptions data was reported at 8,939.023 SEK mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,481.243 SEK mn for Feb 2025. Sweden Net Sales & Net Assets: Other Markets: Year to Date: Redemptions data is updated monthly, averaging 14,471.836 SEK mn from Jan 2010 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 183 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 41,181.405 SEK mn in Dec 2022 and a record low of 1,003.976 SEK mn in Jan 2012. Sweden Net Sales & Net Assets: Other Markets: Year to Date: Redemptions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Swedish Investment Fund Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.O028: Net Sales and Net Assets: by Region.

In the year-to-date as of the first quarter of 2024, the global tech and durables market generated sales of *** billion U.S. dollars. Of this, sales in China amounted to ** billion U.S. dollars through the year, while sales in Western Europe approached ** billion U.S. dollars.

Sweden Net Sales & Net Assets: Other Markets: Year to Date: Sales data was reported at 6,959.625 SEK mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,665.927 SEK mn for Feb 2025. Sweden Net Sales & Net Assets: Other Markets: Year to Date: Sales data is updated monthly, averaging 15,171.000 SEK mn from Jan 2010 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 183 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46,063.072 SEK mn in Dec 2022 and a record low of 828.933 SEK mn in Jan 2016. Sweden Net Sales & Net Assets: Other Markets: Year to Date: Sales data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Swedish Investment Fund Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.O028: Net Sales and Net Assets: by Region.

Sweden Net Sales & Net Assets: Other Markets: Year to Date: Net Sales data was reported at -1,979.398 SEK mn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,184.684 SEK mn for Feb 2025. Sweden Net Sales & Net Assets: Other Markets: Year to Date: Net Sales data is updated monthly, averaging 1,184.684 SEK mn from Jan 2010 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 183 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,717.401 SEK mn in Dec 2010 and a record low of -8,324.218 SEK mn in Nov 2024. Sweden Net Sales & Net Assets: Other Markets: Year to Date: Net Sales data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Swedish Investment Fund Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.O028: Net Sales and Net Assets: by Region.

Stock market return (%, year-on-year) in India was reported at 21.5 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Stock market return (%, year-on-year) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

In 2025 year-to-date, there was one initial public offering in the gaming industry worldwide, worth a total market cap of 2.2 million U.S. dollars. In 2024, gaming industry IPO value totalled 3.07 billion U.S. dollars.