The global natural gas price index stood at 174.31 index points in September 2025. Natural gas prices decreased that month as cooling demand fell due to colder weather than expected. The global price index takes into account indices from Europe, Japan, and the United States – some of the largest natural gas trading markets. The U.S. is the leading natural gas exporter in the world. Means of trading natural gas Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is the most common form of trading natural gas. Although piped gas is often the preferred choice for transportation between neighboring producing and consuming countries, seaborne trade as LNG has grown in market volume. This is in part thanks to high consumption in pipeline-inaccessible areas such as Japan, Korea, and China, as well as the recent increase in LNG trade by European countries. Major natural gas price benchmarks The natural gas prices often used as global benchmarks are Europe’s Dutch TTF traded on the Intercontinental Exchange, Indonesian LNG in Japan, and the U.S. Henry Hub traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. 2022 was an especially volatile year for natural gas prices, as supply was severely constrained following sanctions on Russian imports. Other reasons for recent spikes in gas prices are related to issues at refineries, changes in demand, and problems along seaborne supply routes.

Natural gas rose to 4.94 USD/MMBtu on December 3, 2025, up 2.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has risen 13.71%, and is up 62.29% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Natural gas prices decreased across all major regions in 2024, as supply caught up to higher demand. In Japan, LNG sold for an average of **** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. Meanwhile, the United States, as the largest natural gas producer worldwide, has significantly lower prices for the fossil fuel. The U.S. has had lower natural gas prices than Europe for much of the past four decades. LNG on the rise LNG is expected to shape much of future natural gas trade. Although pipelines have been the preferred method of transportation for many decades, as Europe shifts away from Russia as its main gas supplier, LNG has become more in demand. The global LNG trade volume has already exceeded *** billion cubic meters per year, and is expected to continue growing. Countries in Asia have some of the highest landed prices for liquefied natural gas worldwide. Natural gas benchmarks Some of the most closely followed natural gas price benchmarks are the U.S. Henry Hub and the Dutch TTF. The former is an important indicator of the state of the natural gas industry in the U.S., while the latter reflects natural gas market developments in Europe and potential repercussions for consumers.

The size of the US Natural Gas Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.00">> 5.00% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: May 2022: According to the US Energy Information Administration, the Natural Gas Pipeline Project Tracker was updated with recent approvals and completions of pipeline projects. As of the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved three projects to increase the export of US natural gas by pipeline and LNG. FERC approved two projects connecting LNG terminals in Louisiana. The Evangeline Pass Expansion Project, owned by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, is 1.1 billion cubic feet in size. It is intended that the proposed Plaquemines LNG Project in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, be supplied with natural gas by constructing 13.1 miles of new pipeline and two new compressor stations., April 2022: TotalEnergies signed a Heads of Agreement (HOA) with Sempra Infrastructure, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Japan LNG Investment for the expansion of Cameron LNG, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and export facility located in Louisiana, United States. The expansion project includes the development of a fourth train with a production capacity of 6.75 million metric tons per annum (Mtpa), as well as the debottlenecking of the first three trains to increase production by 5%.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Global Demand for Refined Petroleum Products4., Economic Growth and Industrialization. Potential restraints include: Environmental Concerns and Regulations. Notable trends are: Power Generation Segment to Dominate the Market.

The global Natural Gas Market size is expected to reach USD 443.8 Trillion in 2032 registering a CAGR of 3.7%. Our report provides a comprehensive overview of the industry, including key players, market share, growth opportunities and more.

In 2024, the global natural gas price index stood at 167.43 index points. This was down from a peak of 521.58 in 2022. Natural gas prices increased significantly in the latter half of 2021 and throughout much of 2022 owing to greater power demand combined with supply constraints. This trend was also reflected in the monthly natural gas price index.

The US natural gas market, a significant component of the global energy landscape, is projected to experience robust growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). Driven by increasing demand from the power generation sector, a shift towards cleaner energy sources (compared to coal), and ongoing industrialization, the market is poised for expansion. The abundance of shale gas reserves within the US contributes significantly to this growth, making the nation a key player in global natural gas production and trade. While challenges exist, such as fluctuating prices influenced by global supply chains and environmental concerns regarding methane emissions, technological advancements in extraction and infrastructure development are mitigating these risks. The residential sector also contributes to market growth, albeit at a slower rate compared to power generation and industrial applications. Competition among major players like ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips, fuels innovation and efficiency improvements within the industry. The market segmentation by gas type (wet and dry) further reflects the diverse applications and evolving needs of consumers and industries. Assuming a conservative CAGR of 5% based on the provided information, and a 2025 market size of approximately $300 billion (a reasonable estimate considering the scale of the US energy market), we can project substantial growth throughout the forecast period. Growth is expected to be most pronounced in regions with strong industrial activity and expanding power grids. The specific growth trajectory will depend on factors such as government policies promoting natural gas utilization (or potentially phasing it out), technological advancements, and global geopolitical events impacting energy prices. Nonetheless, the US natural gas market is expected to maintain its position as a major contributor to the national energy supply and a significant player in the global energy market. Further analysis of specific segments (e.g., wet vs. dry natural gas within each end-use sector) would provide more granular insights into market dynamics and investment opportunities. The overall outlook remains positive, projecting significant value creation and economic benefits over the next decade. Recent developments include: May 2022: According to the US Energy Information Administration, the Natural Gas Pipeline Project Tracker was updated with recent approvals and completions of pipeline projects. As of the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved three projects to increase the export of US natural gas by pipeline and LNG. FERC approved two projects connecting LNG terminals in Louisiana. The Evangeline Pass Expansion Project, owned by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, is 1.1 billion cubic feet in size. It is intended that the proposed Plaquemines LNG Project in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, be supplied with natural gas by constructing 13.1 miles of new pipeline and two new compressor stations., April 2022: TotalEnergies signed a Heads of Agreement (HOA) with Sempra Infrastructure, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Japan LNG Investment for the expansion of Cameron LNG, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and export facility located in Louisiana, United States. The expansion project includes the development of a fourth train with a production capacity of 6.75 million metric tons per annum (Mtpa), as well as the debottlenecking of the first three trains to increase production by 5%.. Notable trends are: Power Generation Segment to Dominate the Market.

Global natural gas production reached a record high of ************* cubic meters in 2024, continuing a general upward trend that has persisted for decades. The increase in production aligns with rising global natural gas demand, which is projected to surpass ************ cubic meters by 2050, driven largely by consumption in the Asia Pacific region. Liquefied natural gas trade expands As natural gas production rises, so does the global trade in liquefied natural gas (LNG). In 2023, LNG trade volume reached *********** cubic meters, with the United States emerging as the world's largest LNG exporter. The growth in LNG trade is supported by increasing liquefaction capacity, which reached ************* metric tons in 2023, a ** percent increase since 2010, although growth has slowed in recent years. United States leads in production and exports The United States has solidified its position as the world's leading natural gas producer and exporter. In 2023, U.S. production reached approximately ************ cubic meters, accounting for roughly ********** of global production. It significantly outpaces Russia, the second-largest producer. U.S. production dominance extends to exports, with the U.S. shipping **** billion cubic meters via pipelines and ************* cubic meters as LNG in 2023.

This study focuses on the storage of natural gas in the gaseous form and as liquefied natural gas (LNG). The study examines the underlying investment opportunities that are inherent in the development of the natural gas industry in which storage of gas is a key consideration.

Snapshot img { margin: 10px !important; } The global natural gas market has the potential to grow by USD 137.51 billion during 2020-2024, and the market’s growth momentum will accelerate throughout the forecast period because of the steady increase in year-over-year growth.

This report provides a detailed analysis of the market by resource type (conventional and unconventional) and geography (APAC, Europe, MEA, North America, and South America). Also, the report analyzes the market’s competitive landscape and offers information on several market vendors, including BP Plc, Chevron Corp., ConocoPhillips Co., Exxon Mobil Corp., PetroChina Co. Ltd., PJSC Gazprom, Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Saudi Arabian Oil Co., Suncor Energy Inc., and TOTAL SA.

Market Overview

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Market Competitive Analysis

The natural gas market is currently highly fragmented, and the degree of fragmentation will remain the same during the forecast period. Vendors are focusing on unconventional exploration and production activities to increase revenue generation. BP Plc, Chevron Corp., ConocoPhillips Co., and Exxon Mobil Corp. are some of the major market participants. Although the investments in upstream projects will offer immense growth opportunities, the environmental concerns related to drilling will challenge the growth of the market participants. To make the most of the opportunities, market vendors should focus more on the growth prospects in the fast-growing segments, while maintaining their positions in the slow-growing segments.

To help clients improve their market positions, this natural gas market forecast report provides a detailed analysis of the market leaders and offers information on the competencies and capacities of these companies. The report also covers details on the market’s competitive landscape and offers information on the products offered by various companies. Moreover, this natural gas market analysis report also provides information on the upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This will help companies create strategies to make the most of future growth opportunities.

This report provides information on the production, sustainability, and prospects of several leading natural gas companies, including:

BP Plc
Chevron Corp.
ConocoPhillips Co.
Exxon Mobil Corp.
PetroChina Co. Ltd.
PJSC Gazprom
Royal Dutch Shell Plc
Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
Suncor Energy Inc.
TOTAL SA

Natural Gas Market: Segmentation by Region

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North America was the largest market for natural gas in 2019, and the region will continue to offer maximum growth opportunities to vendors. The natural gas production output in North America has increased significantly in recent years owing to unconventional exploration and production activities, such as drilling, in shale reserves in the region.

Over 36% of the market’s growth will originate from North America during the forecast period. The growing number of onshore and offshore natural gas projects and rising investments and initiatives undertaken by various governments will contribute to the natural gas market size growth in the region. The US and Canada are the key markets for natural gas in North America. Market growth in this region will be faster than the growth of the market in other geographies.

Natural Gas Market: Segmentation by Resource Type

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Oil and natural gas production from conventional resources hold a significant share in the oil and gas industry. The availability of conventional resources of natural gas is high in natural gas-producing countries such as Russia, Iran, Qatar, and China. The rising demand for natural gas and increasing investments in the upstream sector are driving the growth of the global natural gas market by the conventional segment.

However, market growth by the conventional segment will be slower than the growth of the market by the unconventional segment. This report provides an accurate prediction of the contribution of all the segments to the growth of the natural gas market size.

Natural Gas Market: Key Drivers and Trends

The growing population and industrial development have been increasing the demand for energy across the world. Therefore, many countries are exploring untapped oil and gas resources with the help of technological advances in the oil and gas industry. Moreover, oil and gas operators are increasingly investing in mature oil and gas fields to overcome the issue of declining conventional oilfields and maximize their revenue. Such increasing investments in the upstream oil and gas sector across the world will drive natural gas exploration and production activities, fueling n

The India Natural Gas Market Report is Segment by Type (Compressed Natural Gas, Piped Natural Gas, and Liquefied Natural Gas ), Source (Domestic Production – Onshore, Domestic Production – Offshore, and LNG Imports), and End-Use Sector (Fertilizer Production, City Gas Distribution, Transportation, Petrochemical Feedstock, and Others). The Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (MMSCM).

Countries in Europe have some of the highest natural gas prices for the industry in the world. In the first quarter of 2025, industrial customers in Switzerland paid approximately 0.17 U.S. dollars per kilowatt hour worth of natural gas. This was considerably higher than the price of gas in natural gas producing countries such as Russia. Determining natural gas prices Like other commodities, natural gas prices are driven by supply and demand trends. In some instances, they may also reflect developments within the oil market, as both commodities are often produced together. Natural gas prices are volatile. Seeing as the consumption of natural gas is often without alternative (e.g. within power plants), short-term changes to supply and demand have huge repercussions for the market. Weather is also a common determinant of natural gas prices. Unprecedented heat waves in the U.S. have driven up electricity demand for air conditioning and affected weekly Henry Hub natural gas prices in the hotter summer months. Natural gas demand Primary energy demand generated by natural gas worldwide is highest in North America. Nevertheless, forecasts suggest that the Asia Pacific region will experience a doubling in such demand by 2050 and overtake consumers in North America. The United States is still leading a ranking of world natural gas consumption by country. However, China has increased its LNG and gas pipeline investment portfolio, which could see it becoming an even greater consumer in the future.

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The floating liquefied natural gas market share is expected to increase by USD 4.68 billion from 2020 to 2025, and the market’s growth momentum will accelerate at a CAGR of 6.12%.

This floating liquefied natural gas market research report provides valuable insights on the post COVID-19 impact on the market, which will help companies evaluate their business approaches. Furthermore, this report extensively covers floating liquefied natural gas market segmentations by processing capacity (large-scale capacity and small-scale capacity) and geography (North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and MEA). The floating liquefied natural gas market report also offers information on several market vendors, including Black & Veatch Holding Co., Eni Spa , Excelerate Energy LP, EXMAR NV, Golar LNG Ltd., Lloyds Energy DMCC, Petroliam Nasional Berhad , Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., and TechnipFMC Plc among others.

What will the Floating Liquefied Natural Gas Market Size be During the Forecast Period?

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Floating Liquefied Natural Gas Market: Key Drivers, Trends, and Challenges

Based on our research output, there has been a negative impact on the market growth during and post COVID-19 era. The rising global oil and gas consumption is notably driving the floating liquefied natural gas market growth, although factors such as fluctuations in oil and gas prices may impede the market growth. Our research analysts have studied the historical data and deduced the key market drivers and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the floating liquefied natural gas industry. The holistic analysis of the drivers will help in deducing end goals and refining marketing strategies to gain a competitive edge.

Key Floating Liquefied Natural Gas Market Driver

Rising global oil and gas consumption is one of the key factors driving the growth of the global floating liquefied natural gas market. Liquid fuel consumption across the globe, especially in emerging economies such as India, China, and Brazil, is expected to grow, owing to the increasing demand for vehicles and a rise in the consumption of petrochemicals. For instance, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), in 2019, the production of petroleum and other liquid fuels in Brazil averaged 3.7 million barrels per day (b/d). Similarly, natural gas consumption has also seen a rise in the last ten years. According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), global natural gas consumption increased significantly in 2019. Natural gas has witnessed a higher rise in consumption than oil due to the increasing adoption of natural gas as a fuel. Also, with the increased consumption of fuel from developing economies such as India and China, the demand for LNG is likely to propel during the forecast period, thereby increasing the demand for FLNG projects during the forecast period.

Key Floating Liquefied Natural Gas Market Trend

The rise in the number of deepwater and ultra-deepwater drilling projects will fuel the global floating liquefied natural gas market growth. As per the US Energy Information Administration, the oil shock resulted in the decline of crude oil prices in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which was one of the lowest since 2003. Also, the prices of the rigs were reduced due to the fewer number of ongoing projects in the oil and gas industry. Sensing profit through low rig rates, some companies are resuming their offshore projects. FLNG vessels provide the advantages of reduced investments and earlier cash flow compared with fixed platforms. The advantages of FLNG vessels make them ideal for offshore activities. Deepwater and ultra-deepwater projects are also far from the mainland; hence, laying an extensive oil and gas pipeline network to transfer the produced hydrocarbons to onshore facilities is too costly. Therefore, FLNG vessels are economical for deepwater and ultra-deepwater projects, as these vessels can treat, liquefy, and store the natural gas extracted from offshore fields. Operators sell the LNG directly from the vessel and generate revenues. Advances in technology allowed exploring gas reserves that were initially uneconomical. This is likely to drive the global FLNG market during the forecast period.

Key Floating Liquefied Natural Gas Market Challenge

Fluctuations in oil and gas prices are major challenges for the global floating liquefied natural gas market growth. The continued trend of low crude oil prices has put additional pressure on the oil and gas service providers. Low-profit margins for a continued period result in reduced revenues, which directly influence the financial aspect of a company. The market potential for oil and gas service businesses has declined due to the low investments in oil and gas projects. As t

Coverage: European TTF, US Henry Hub, and global LNG spot markets. Scope: Real-time events, market commentary, fundamental sentiment heatmaps, and six-month forecasting. Sources & cadence: >50,000 articles/events/day ingested; real-time processing with millisecond latency; weekly round-ups; monthly overviews. Primary use cases: Signal discovery, risk monitoring, price commentary, scenario modelling, quant integration, and backtesting. Data grain by entity: Event: one row per detected story/event (TTF/HH/LNG; asset or macro scope). MarketCommentary: rolling narrative summary for a period/asset, with headline counts and source breadth. WeeklyRoundup: week-level summary per benchmark. FundamentalSentiment: categorical sentiment matrix/heatmap by date and topic. Forecast: point-in-time forecast set (current, expected, range, path). Conventions: ISO-8601 UTC timestamps; currency field when applicable (EUR for TTF, USD for HH/LNG unless specified); sentiment ∈ {Positive, Negative, Neutral}; direction ∈ {Up, Down, Flat}; scope ∈ {ASSET, MACRO, SECTOR}.

Natural Gas Market Size was valued at USD 1,287.17 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2,038.36 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.79% from 2025 to 2032.Global Natural Gas Market OverviewThe increasing energy requirements of cities are essentially propelling the growth of the global natural gas market as rapid urbanization, increasing population, and industrialization are creating demand for clean, reliable, and scalable sources of energy. Urban areas increase their use of electricity, residential warmth, industrial energy, and fuels for transport as they grow, which in turn initiates increased use of natural gas because it has a comparatively smaller carbon footprint and is cleaner than coal and petroleum. Urban energy demand in Asia, and particularly in China and India, is a primary driver of natural gas demand. China has rapidly expanded urban city gas distribution pipes and LNG receipt terminals to enable cleaner city energy, substituting for coal in power and heat use.

Global Natural Gas Market is segmented by Application (Utilities_ Industries_ Residential Consumers), Type (Energy_ Fossil Fuels_ Energy Resources_ Utilities_ Industry), and Geography (North America_ LATAM_ West Europe_Central & Eastern Europe_ Northern Europe_ Southern Europe_ East Asia_ Southeast Asia_ South Asia_ Central Asia_ Oceania_ MEA)

Floating Liquefied Natural Gas Market size is expected to be worth around USD 56.2 Bn by 2034, from USD 24.2 Bn in 2024, at a CAGR of 8.8%

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Natural Gas market size was USD XX million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) category is the fastest growing segment of the Natural Gas industry

Market Dynamics of Natural Gas Market

Key Drivers for Natural Gas Market

Shift from coal to natural gas for power generation due to environmental concerns

The shift from coal to natural gas for power generation has become a significant trend in the energy sector, driven by increasing environmental concerns and the push for cleaner energy sources. Natural gas emits significantly less carbon dioxide (CO?) than coal, making it a more environmentally friendly option for electricity generation. It also produces lower levels of sulfur dioxide (SO?) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which contribute to acid rain and smog. This transition is further supported by governments implementing stricter emissions standards and offering incentives for cleaner energy alternatives. Additionally, the growing availability of shale gas and advancements in natural gas infrastructure have made natural gas a more accessible and cost-effective alternative to coal, accelerating the shift to gas-fired power plants worldwide. For instance, According to the results of the bid opening for the 11th round of city gas distribution (CGD) bidding, Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) stands to get nine licences and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) 6

Increased use of natural gas in the chemical and petrochemical industries

Natural gas is playing an increasingly important role in the chemical and petrochemical industries as a feedstock and energy source. It is used to produce a wide range of chemicals, including fertilizers, plastics, and synthetic materials, with methane being a key building block in the production of ammonia and methanol. The rise in natural gas supply, particularly from shale gas, has led to lower prices, making it an attractive option for petrochemical manufacturers. Furthermore, natural gas has become a cleaner alternative to oil and coal for industrial processes, aligning with growing environmental regulations. As demand for petrochemical products continues to rise, natural gas is expected to remain a critical resource for these industries, driving growth in both developed and emerging markets.

Restraint Factor for the Natural Gas Market

High infrastructure investment required for natural gas distribution

High infrastructure investment is a significant restraint for the natural gas market, as the distribution of natural gas requires extensive and costly infrastructure. Building pipelines, storage facilities, and processing plants demands substantial capital, which can be a barrier to entry, especially in regions with underdeveloped infrastructure. Additionally, maintaining and upgrading existing infrastructure to meet growing demand or comply with stricter safety and environmental regulations adds to costs. This investment challenge is particularly prominent in developing countries or remote areas where access to natural gas resources is limited or where the infrastructure network is insufficient. Despite these challenges, governments and private sector companies are increasingly investing in natural gas infrastructure to support its use in power generation, transportation, and industrial applications, recognizing its importance in the energy transition.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Natural Gas M...

Compressed Natural Gas Market size was valued at USD 160.08 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 667.78 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 17.2% during the forecast period 2024-2030.

Global Compressed Natural Gas Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Compressed Natural Gas Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Advantages for the environment and lowering emissions: Because it emits less pollutants such carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particle matter than conventional fossil fuels, compressed natural gas (CNG) is seen to be a cleaner fuel option. CNG is becoming more and more popular in transportation due to growing concerns about environmental sustainability.

Governmental Guidelines and Promotions: In an attempt to lower greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, the government is encouraging the use of alternative fuels, such as compressed natural gas (CNG), through strict laws and incentives.

Economic viability and cost savings: Because CNG is frequently more affordable than conventional fuels, fleet managers and corporations are switching to CNG-powered cars to lower fuel expenses and improve their financial sustainability.

Natural Gas Amounts and Domestic Availability: By utilizing local resources and lowering dependency on imported oil, regions with ample natural gas reserves and an emphasis on energy independence may encourage the usage of CNG.

Expanding Automobile Sector: The need for alternative fuels like CNG is driven by the growth of the transportation industry, which includes buses, trucks, and commercial vehicles. This demand is particularly strong in urban areas with significant vehicle traffic.

The natural gas market stands poised for further expansion and is expected to report a rise at a CAGR of 2.80% during the period from 2023 to 2032.