Oil consumption worldwide reached approximately ************* barrels per day in 2023. This was an increase of around ***** percent in comparison to the previous year, when global oil consumption experienced a drop as a result of the pandemic-enforced mobility restrictions which, in turn, led to a decline in transportation fuel demand. Apart from the years of the financial crisis and the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, oil consumption consecutively increased in every year since 1998. Oil demand by region As a region, Asia-Pacific has the highest demand for oil in the world, followed closely by the Americas. The United States alone contributes strongly to this high regional demand in the Americas, as it is the country with the largest petroleum consumption in the world. Oil is mainly used as a raw material for motor fuels or as a feedstock in the chemicals industry for products ranging from adhesives to plastics. It has historically also been used as a source for electricity and heat generation, although to a lesser extent than other fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas. Where is oil produced? Though the U.S. holds only around **** percent of proved oil reserves, it currently accounts for the greatest share of global crude oil production, surpassing countries with far larger oil reserves such as Saudi Arabia. With the expansion of the shale oil industry through new methods of extraction like hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, the United States has become less dependent on oil imports as domestic production has drastically increased.

Key information about United States Oil Consumption

• United States Oil Consumption was reported at 18,983.557 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 18,862.210 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• US Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 17,634.400 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 20,531.482 Barrel/Day th in 2005 and a record low of 11,512.436 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• US Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

By 2029, global oil demand is forecast to reach 112.3 million barrels per day. China is expected to account for 18.4 million barrels of daily oil demand while India is expected to account for 6.9 million barrels worth.

The United States and China are the top largest consumers of oil in the world, totaling 19 million and 16.6 million barrels per day, respectively. In the last decade, the share of global oil consumption from Europe and North America have begun to decline, whereas consumption levels from Asia Pacific and other regions have risen. As other sources of energy become more cost effective and due to the prominence of new transportation technologies, oil consumption worldwide is expected to reach a peak in the near future. Refining oil Crude oil is refined into petroleum products, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, and used for a wide variety of products, although many refineries focus on transportation fuels. Generally, crude oil feedstocks are processed by an oil production plant and is an essential part of the downstream petroleum industry.

Key information about Iran Oil Consumption

• Iran Oil Consumption was reported at 1,816.840 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,853.006 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Iran Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,210.598 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,890.251 Barrel/Day th in 2013 and a record low of 139.289 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• Iran Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Worldwide consumption for liquid fuels reached 102.57 million barrels per day in April 2025. Figures are expected to increase over the summer months. In 2025, global crude oil demand was forecast to average some 105.5 million barrels per day. Regional differences For the last few years, liquid fuel consumption has stayed relatively constant across regions. Despite seasonal and economic variances affecting demand patterns, fluctuations have been slight. In Europe, liquid fuel consumption tended to stay below 14 million barrels per day. U.S. still greatest petroleum consumer The United States remains the largest consumer of petroleum. The fossil fuel serves a great array of functions, from being a feedstock in the petrochemical industry to its use as a raw material for transportation fuels. Population numbers, economic size, industry presence, and wealth of its residents all contribute to a country’s need for this commodity. In the U.S., petroleum consumption amounts to nearly one billion metric tons, more than the combined consumption of both China and India.

Key information about China Oil Consumption

• China Oil Consumption was reported at 16,576.537 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 14,969.983 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• China Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 2,965.072 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 16,576.537 Barrel/Day th in 2023 and a record low of 215.494 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• China Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Global oil production amounted to 96.4 million barrels per day in 2023. The level of oil production reached an all-time high in 2023. However, the coronavirus pandemic and its impact on transportation fuel demand led to a notable decline in 2020. Rising production and consumption Apart from events surrounding global economic crisis as in the late 2000's and 2020, oil production consistently increased every year for the past two decades. Similarly, global oil consumption only decreased in 2008, 2009, and 2020, but has otherwise increased to a higher level year after year. Oil and oil products remain invaluable commodities as most transportation fuels are petroleum-based and oil is a major raw material for the chemicals industry. Production by region and country While total production is rising, regional distribution has shifted, with the share of production declining the most in Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) since 2008, and rising the most in North America. Even though as a region the Middle East still produces the largest share of oil worldwide, the United States is currently the worl'ds largest producer of oil, followed by Saudi Arabia and Russia.

Key information about Argentina Oil Consumption

• Argentina Oil Consumption was reported at 689.692 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 723.458 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Argentina Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 494.477 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 723.458 Barrel/Day th in 2022 and a record low of 406.877 Barrel/Day th in 1990
• Argentina Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Saudi Arabia’s crude oil exports in 2023 had a value of 310.6 billion U.S. dollars. This was the highest amount made by any crude oil exporting country that year and corresponded to a 16.3 percent share of global crude exports based on value. What is crude oil and who are the largest producers? Crude oil is unrefined petroleum that is made up of hydrocarbons as well as other organic materials. It is a fossil fuel that can be refined to create products such as transportation and heating fuels, as well as plastics, resins, solvents, and lubricants. It is a nonrenewable resource, meaning that there is a limited amount of it on Earth and it cannot be replaced naturally at the same rate as our current global consumption. Global oil production stands at nearly 96 million barrels per day. Oil production in Saudi Arabia It follows that as the greatest exporter based on value, Saudi Arabia is also one of the world’s largest oil producers. As of 2023, the Middle Eastern country and OPEC member state accounted for a 12.9 percent share of oil produced, second only to the United States. As the U.S. is also the country with the highest oil consumption worldwide, it uses more oil domestically and exports less than its competitors. The U.S. export value was roughly half that of Saudi Arabia.

Bahrain: Diesel and heating oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 6.03 thousand barrels per day, an increase from 5.91 thousand barrels per day in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 145.86 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for Bahrain from 1980 to 2023 is 4.41 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 1.68 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 1983 while the maximum of 8.48 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 2008.

The USA: Diesel and heating oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 3916.13 thousand barrels per day, a decline from 4025.57 thousand barrels per day in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 145.86 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1980 to 2023 is 3535.25 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 2670.86 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 1982 while the maximum of 4195.91 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 2007.

Finland: Diesel and heating oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 72.43 thousand barrels per day, a decline from 83.94 thousand barrels per day in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 145.86 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for Finland from 1980 to 2023 is 84.37 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 72.43 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 106 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 1980.

Laos: Diesel and heating oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 18.61 thousand barrels per day, an increase from 17.58 thousand barrels per day in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 145.86 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for Laos from 1980 to 2023 is 6.22 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 0.22 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 1982 while the maximum of 18.61 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 2023.

Key information about Mexico Oil Consumption

• Mexico Oil Consumption was reported at 1,961.618 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 1,931.355 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Mexico Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,769.700 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,328.952 Barrel/Day th in 2008 and a record low of 315.871 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• Mexico Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Brunei: Diesel and heating oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 5.37 thousand barrels per day, an increase from 5.07 thousand barrels per day in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 145.86 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for Brunei from 1980 to 2023 is 3.55 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 0.87 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 1982 while the maximum of 6.32 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 2012.

In 2023, China imported more oil and its products than any other region across the globe, at roughly 13.7 million barrels per day. Europe followed closely as the second-largest importer, with 12.8 million daily barrels. Chinese demand on the rise China has become the second largest oil consumer in the world, ranking only behind the U.S. However, while the latter saw its oil production more than double in the past decade, oil production in China has remained more or less stable in the period, with an average output of four million barrels per day. In contrast, China's oil consumption has about tripled since the beginning of the century, with demand registering a year-over-year growth of almost two percent in 2020, despite the coronavirus pandemic. Oil movement between Europe and Russia The European Economic Area, as well as Eastern European countries, also account for a high level of imports, as Russia is a major producer and exporter of oil, home to the largest proved oil reserves in Europe and Eurasia. Outside of Russia and former Soviet Union (FSU) countries, Norway and the United Kingdom are the only two European nations with significant oil production, yet still only a fraction of Russia’s. Nevertheless, the share of petroleum oil imported to the European Union from Russia has slowly declined in the past decade, to just below 2.8 percent in the first quater of 2024.

Niger: Diesel and heating oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 7.57 thousand barrels per day, an increase from 7.36 thousand barrels per day in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 145.86 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for Niger from 1980 to 2023 is 3.28 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 0.9 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 1987 while the maximum of 8.3 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 2013.

Russia: Diesel and heating oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 916.12 thousand barrels per day, an increase from 892.11 thousand barrels per day in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 145.86 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for Russia from 1992 to 2023 is 651.14 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 475 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 1998 while the maximum of 1042 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 1992.

Peru: Diesel and heating oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 115.98 thousand barrels per day, a decline from 117.68 thousand barrels per day in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 145.86 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for Peru from 1980 to 2023 is 65.64 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 28.31 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 1983 while the maximum of 117.68 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 2022.