The global demand for crude oil (including biofuels) in 2024 amounted to 103.75 million barrels per day. The source expects economic activity and related oil demand to pick up by the end of the year, with forecast suggesting it could increase to more than 105 million barrels per day. Motor fuels make up majority of oil demand Oil is an important and versatile substance, used in different ways and in different forms for many applications. The road sector is the largest oil consuming sector worldwide. It accounts for nearly one half of the global demand for oil, largely due to reliance on motor spirits made from petroleum. The OPEC projects global oil product demand to reach 120 million barrels per day by 2050, with transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel expected to remain the most consumed products. Diesel and gasoil demand is forecast to amount to 32.5 million barrels per day in 2050, up from 29 million barrels in 2023. Gasoline demand is forecast at 27 million barrels by 2050. Differences in forecast oil demand widen between major energy institutions Despite oil producing bodies such as the OPEC seeing continued importance for crude oil in the future, other forecast centers have been more moderate in their demand outlooks. For example, between the EIA, IEA, and OPEC, the latter was the only one to expect significant growth for oil demand until 2030.
The International Energy Agency expects worldwide oil demand to increase by some 1.1 million barrels per day in 2025. This estimate from February 2025 is lower than expectations by the EIA and the OPEC.
Worldwide consumption for liquid fuels reached 102.57 million barrels per day in April 2025. Figures are expected to increase over the summer months. In 2025, global crude oil demand was forecast to average some 105.5 million barrels per day. Regional differences For the last few years, liquid fuel consumption has stayed relatively constant across regions. Despite seasonal and economic variances affecting demand patterns, fluctuations have been slight. In Europe, liquid fuel consumption tended to stay below 14 million barrels per day. U.S. still greatest petroleum consumer The United States remains the largest consumer of petroleum. The fossil fuel serves a great array of functions, from being a feedstock in the petrochemical industry to its use as a raw material for transportation fuels. Population numbers, economic size, industry presence, and wealth of its residents all contribute to a country’s need for this commodity. In the U.S., petroleum consumption amounts to nearly one billion metric tons, more than the combined consumption of both China and India.
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Key information about United States Oil Consumption
The IEA is the energy institute expecting the highest oil surplus for 2025. As demand outlooks remain modest, robust production output throughout 2024 is expected to result in some form of oil surplus, which would also impact oil prices. Woodmac was the only energy institute surveyed that did not see a surplus for the year. Production growth amid lower demand expectations The expected surplus in 2025 is largely attributed to non-OPEC production growth from major producers such as the United States and newcomers like Guyana. Overall, worldwide liquid fuels production could see a steep increase in the first half of 2025, if producers like OPEC stick to their output plans. This would come in spite of modest consumption expectations. Again, the IEA is the institute predicting the lowest growth in global oil demand when compared to other industry bodies such as the EIA and OPEC. Forecasting centers diverge in opinion on oil future Not only near-term, also long-term oil demand projections have become increasingly divergent among major energy institutions. OPEC's 2024 outlook expects global oil demand to surpass 113 million barrels per day by 2030, while the IEA's stated policies scenario anticipates demand reaching only 101.7 million barrels per day in the same year. Diesel and gasoil currently account for the largest share of oil product demand at 28.38 percent, though this is expected to decrease slightly by 2050. Jet fuel and kerosene are projected to see the greatest increase in demand shares over the coming decades.
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Canada Energy Balance: Primary: Total Crude: Crude Oil: Direct Use data was reported at 0.000 Barrel/Day th in Jan 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2024. Canada Energy Balance: Primary: Total Crude: Crude Oil: Direct Use data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 Barrel/Day th from Jan 2009 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 193 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 Barrel/Day th in Jan 2025 and a record low of 0.000 Barrel/Day th in Jan 2025. Canada Energy Balance: Primary: Total Crude: Crude Oil: Direct Use data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Joint Organisations Data Initiative. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.JODI.WDB: Energy Balance: Oil. Including lease condensate; Refers to crude oil, NGL and Other which are used directly, without being processed in oil refineries, for example: crude oil burned for electricity generation
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China Energy Balance: Secondary: Total Oil Products: Liquefied Petroleum Gases: Demand data was reported at 0.000 Barrel/Day th in Jan 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,871.292 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2024. China Energy Balance: Secondary: Total Oil Products: Liquefied Petroleum Gases: Demand data is updated monthly, averaging 864.340 Barrel/Day th from Jan 2002 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 277 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,993.564 Barrel/Day th in Jun 2024 and a record low of 0.000 Barrel/Day th in Jan 2025. China Energy Balance: Secondary: Total Oil Products: Liquefied Petroleum Gases: Demand data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Joint Organisations Data Initiative. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.JODI.WDB: Energy Balance: Oil. Comprises propane and butane; Demand of Finished Products only. Demand of finished products: Deliveries or sales to the inland market (domestic consumption) plus Refinery Fuel plus International Marine and Aviation Bunkers. Demand for Other oil products includes direct use of Crude oil, NGL, and Other.
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Crude Oil Production in India decreased to 607 BBL/D/1K in February from 613 BBL/D/1K in January of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - India Crude Oil Production - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.
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Key information about Pakistan Oil Consumption
Diesel and gasoil are the most in-demand oil products worldwide. In 2023, diesel and gasoil demand reached 29 million barrels per day. This was closely followed by gasoline.By 2040, gasoline demand is forecast to climb to nearly 30 million barrels per day compared with 32.2 millio barrels for diesel and gasoil. The use of petroleum products in daily life Crude oil serves as a feedstock for a great variety of industrial products. While transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel are the most common examples used when referring to petroleum products, synthetic materials such as plastic packaging and many pharmaceutical drugs are also oil- and natural gas-based. In 2022, the global market value of petrochemicals stood at an estimated 584.5 billion U.S. dollars and was forecast to grow to over one trillion U.S. dollars by 2030. In a world where convenience often trumps the more environmentally friendly choice, petroleum products, particularly of the non-heavy variety, are expected to continue being in high demand. Oil demand shaped by economic activity As oil use is so widespread, changes in oil demand are usually an indication of developments in the wider economy, in particular changes to GDP growth as was the case in 2020. In the last two years, global liquid fuels consumption generally increased alongside economic activity and is expected to reach 104.7 million barrels per day by mid-2025.
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Brunei Energy Balance: Secondary: Total Oil Products: Fuel oil: Demand data was reported at 0.000 Barrel/Day th in Jan 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2024. Brunei Energy Balance: Secondary: Total Oil Products: Fuel oil: Demand data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 Barrel/Day th from Jan 2002 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 277 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.232 Barrel/Day th in Jul 2011 and a record low of 0.000 Barrel/Day th in Jan 2025. Brunei Energy Balance: Secondary: Total Oil Products: Fuel oil: Demand data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Joint Organisations Data Initiative. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brunei – Table BN.JODI.WDB: Energy Balance: Oil. Heavy residual oil/boiler oil, including bunker oil; Demand of Finished Products only. Demand of finished products: Deliveries or sales to the inland market (domestic consumption) plus Refinery Fuel plus International Marine and Aviation Bunkers. Demand for Other oil products includes direct use of Crude oil, NGL, and Other.
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Crude Oil Production in Thailand increased to 158 BBL/D/1K in February from 153 BBL/D/1K in January of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Thailand Crude Oil Production - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.
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The global safflower oil market size is witnessing robust growth, with an expected valuation rising from USD 670 million in 2023 to approximately USD 950 million by 2032. This growth is driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.1% over the forecast period. One of the primary growth factors propelling this market is the increasing consumer awareness regarding the health benefits of safflower oil, which is rich in unsaturated fats and known for its potential to reduce cholesterol levels, thereby promoting heart health. As a versatile cooking oil and an ingredient in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, safflower oil's demand is expanding across various applications.
The rising trend towards healthy eating and the preference for oils with high monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats content is significantly contributing to the growth of the safflower oil market. This oil, recognized for its neutral flavor, is increasingly being used in salad dressings, sauces, and baked goods, appealing to health-conscious consumers. Moreover, the emphasis on natural and organic products is further boosting demand, as safflower oil is often promoted as a natural alternative to synthetic oils in both the food and cosmetics industries. Furthermore, the growing applications of safflower oil in the pharmaceutical sector, due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, are enhancing its market potential.
Another driving factor is the expanding cosmetics and personal care industry, which extensively utilizes safflower oil in formulations due to its skin-nourishing properties. The oil’s ability to moisturize, improve skin texture, and its non-comedogenic nature make it a preferred ingredient in lotions, creams, and hair care products. This trend is particularly strong in developed regions, where consumers are increasingly seeking natural and effective skin care solutions. Additionally, the industrial application of safflower oil as a bio-based ingredient in paints and lubricants is garnering interest, further diversifying its market prospects.
Regionally, the Asia Pacific market is experiencing a rapid surge in safflower oil consumption due to the increasing population and rising disposable incomes, which facilitate the adoption of healthier lifestyles. Similarly, North America and Europe are anticipated to exhibit substantial growth rates, driven by the established food and cosmetics sectors and the ongoing trend towards organic and sustainable products. In contrast, the Middle East & Africa and Latin America, though currently smaller markets, are seeing increased safflower oil adoption due to rising awareness and economic development, making them significant regions for future market expansion.
The safflower oil market is segmented into two primary product types: refined safflower oil and cold-pressed safflower oil. Refined safflower oil is extensively used in cooking due to its high smoke point, which makes it suitable for frying and baking. This type of oil is processed to remove impurities, giving it a longer shelf life and a neutral taste, appealing to both commercial food manufacturers and households. Additionally, refined safflower oil is often preferred in the industrial sector for its stability and versatility, being used in the production of paints and coatings, where its attributes meet stringent quality standards.
Cold-pressed safflower oil, on the other hand, is gaining traction in the health and wellness community. This oil is extracted without heat, preserving its natural antioxidants and nutrients, making it a sought-after ingredient in gourmet cooking and high-end cosmetic formulations. Its unrefined nature and robust flavor profile appeal to those seeking authentic and minimally processed products. The growing consumer preference for organic and clean-label products is driving the demand for cold-pressed safflower oil, and this trend is expected to continue as more consumers become aware of its health benefits and environmental advantages.
The choice between refined and cold-pressed safflower oil depends largely on the end-use application and consumer preferences. While refined oil continues to dominate in volume due to its widespread use in cooking and industrial applications, cold-pressed oil's growth is propelled by niche markets focused on health and quality. Both types of safflower oil are benefitting from innovations in extraction and processing technologies, which are improving product quality and expanding their application range. These advancements are expected to stimulate ma
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The global commercial oil depot market size was valued at approximately USD 44 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 58.6 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.2%. The primary growth factor driving this market is the increasing demand for energy storage solutions amid fluctuating oil prices and the need for secure and efficient oil management infrastructure.
One of the significant growth factors for the commercial oil depot market is the rising global energy consumption, which is leading to increased production and storage requirements. The industrial and transportation sectors are the largest consumers of oil, and as these sectors continue to grow, so does the need for adequate storage facilities. Additionally, geopolitical factors and strategic reserves are also pushing governments and corporations to invest heavily in oil depots to ensure energy security and stability.
Technological advancements in storage and distribution facilities are also contributing substantially to market growth. Innovations such as automated monitoring systems, advanced safety features, and efficient distribution networks are making oil depots more reliable and cost-effective. These advancements help in reducing operational costs, enhancing safety standards, and improving the overall efficiency of oil storage and distribution processes, thereby driving market expansion.
Government regulations and policies aimed at maintaining strategic petroleum reserves are another crucial factor bolstering market growth. Many countries are mandating the establishment of significant oil reserves to cushion against supply disruptions caused by natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, or economic instability. This has led to increased investments in the construction and maintenance of commercial oil depots, further propelling the market.
In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on enhancing the safety and environmental standards of oil depots. One such advancement is the implementation of Oil Depot Gasoline Vapor Collecting Systems. These systems are designed to capture and process gasoline vapors that are emitted during the storage and transfer of petroleum products. By preventing these vapors from escaping into the atmosphere, these systems not only reduce air pollution but also improve the safety of storage facilities by minimizing the risk of fire and explosion. The adoption of such technologies is becoming increasingly important as regulatory bodies impose stricter environmental standards on the oil industry. As a result, oil depots are investing in these systems to ensure compliance and enhance their operational efficiency.
Regionally, the market dynamics vary significantly, with Asia Pacific being the largest market due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China and India. North America follows closely, benefiting from advancements in shale oil production and substantial investments in oil infrastructure. Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa also play critical roles, each driven by unique regional factors such as oil production capabilities, consumption patterns, and regulatory frameworks.
The commercial oil depot market can be segmented by type into crude oil depots and refined oil depots. Crude oil depots are pivotal as they serve as the initial storage point in the oil supply chain, holding unrefined petroleum directly extracted from oil fields. These depots play a crucial role in stabilizing oil supply and demand fluctuations by acting as buffers. With the increasing global oil production, the demand for efficient and large-capacity crude oil depots is on the rise. These facilities are often located near oil extraction sites or along major transportation routes to minimize the logistical challenges and costs associated with crude oil transport.
On the other hand, refined oil depots are essential for storing petroleum products post-refinement, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. The growth in the refined oil depot segment is driven by the rising consumption of refined petroleum products. As the world transitions towards higher energy consumption, particularly in developing economies, the need for secure and efficient storage of refined products becomes critical. These depots ensure a steady supply of refined oil products to meet the demand from various
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Canada Energy Balance: Secondary: Total Oil Products: Gas or Diesel Oil: Demand data was reported at 522.200 Barrel/Day th in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 564.553 Barrel/Day th for Jan 2025. Canada Energy Balance: Secondary: Total Oil Products: Gas or Diesel Oil: Demand data is updated monthly, averaging 560.479 Barrel/Day th from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 730.599 Barrel/Day th in Oct 2018 and a record low of 434.172 Barrel/Day th in Jun 2002. Canada Energy Balance: Secondary: Total Oil Products: Gas or Diesel Oil: Demand data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Joint Organisations Data Initiative. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.JODI.WDB: Energy Balance: Oil. For automotive and other purposes; Demand of Finished Products only. Demand of finished products: Deliveries or sales to the inland market (domestic consumption) plus Refinery Fuel plus International Marine and Aviation Bunkers. Demand for Other oil products includes direct use of Crude oil, NGL, and Other.
This statistic shows the leading consumers of olive oil worldwide in 2024/2025. In that year, Turkey was the third largest consumer of olive oil, with an annual consumption that amounted to 200 thousand metric tons.
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The global organic olive oil market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 2.0 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6% during the forecast period. The growth of the organic olive oil market is primarily driven by increasing consumer awareness regarding the health benefits of organic products, a rising trend towards healthy eating, and the growing demand for natural and minimally processed foods. As consumers become more conscious of the environmental impact of their food choices, the demand for organic olive oil, known for its rich taste and health benefits, is steadily increasing.
One of the significant growth factors propelling the organic olive oil market is the increasing awareness of the health benefits offered by organic products. Consumers today are more informed about the nutritional content and health advantages of consuming organic products, such as organic olive oil, which is rich in antioxidants and healthy fats. This oil is known to reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer. Its antioxidant properties and the presence of monounsaturated fats make it highly desirable among health-conscious consumers who prioritise longevity and wellness in their dietary choices. Moreover, the clean label movement, which emphasizes transparency in food production, has made organic olive oil a preferred choice for those seeking authenticity and purity in their food sources.
Another pivotal factor contributing to the market's growth is the trend towards sustainable agriculture and consumption patterns. As the effects of climate change become more pronounced, consumers and producers alike are focusing on sustainable practices. Organic farming of olive trees promotes biodiversity, soil health, and reduces pesticide and chemical fertilizer usage, making it an environmentally friendly choice. This aligns with the broader consumer shift towards eco-friendly and sustainable products, thereby bolstering the demand for organic olive oil. Furthermore, government initiatives and subsidies in many countries supporting organic farming have also been a key driver in increasing the production and availability of organic olive oil on a global scale.
The food and beverage industry's evolving landscape is a crucial growth determinant for the organic olive oil market. With consumers increasingly seeking organic and natural ingredients, the incorporation of organic olive oil into a variety of food products is becoming commonplace. Restaurants and gourmet chefs are more frequently using organic olive oil to enhance flavors while adhering to the growing consumer demand for authentic and health-oriented culinary experiences. Additionally, the burgeoning trend of home cooking, especially post-pandemic, has led to increased household consumption of organic olive oil, which is favored for its versatility and premium quality.
The inclusion of Ripe Olives in the organic olive oil market highlights the diverse applications and benefits of olives beyond oil production. Ripe Olives are not only a staple in Mediterranean cuisine but also serve as a key ingredient in various culinary traditions worldwide. Their rich flavor and nutritional profile, which includes healthy fats, vitamins, and antioxidants, make them a popular choice among health-conscious consumers. The demand for Ripe Olives is growing, driven by their versatility in dishes ranging from salads to tapenades. As consumers continue to explore new flavors and health benefits, the market for Ripe Olives is expected to expand, complementing the growth of the organic olive oil sector.
Regionally, Europe remains at the forefront of the organic olive oil market, owing to its established tradition in olive oil production and consumption. Countries like Spain, Italy, and Greece lead in both production and exports of organic olive oil, benefiting from favorable climatic conditions and centuries-old cultivation practices. The European market is also propelled by a well-informed consumer base that values high-quality, organic food products. However, North America is witnessing a surge in demand, driven by increasing health consciousness and a growing preference for Mediterranean diets. In contrast, the Asia-Pacific region is gradually emerging as a promising market due to rising disposable incomes and the adoption of Western lifestyle and dietary habits.
The organic olive oil mar
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The global hydrocarbon oil market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing energy demands across various sectors. While precise market size figures for 2025 are not provided, considering typical market dynamics and a plausible CAGR (let's assume a conservative 3% CAGR for illustrative purposes), a reasonable estimate for the 2025 market size might fall within the range of $500 billion to $700 billion (USD). This signifies a substantial market with significant potential for continued expansion. Key drivers include the ever-increasing global energy consumption, particularly in developing economies, coupled with the continued reliance on hydrocarbon oils in manufacturing and industrial processes. The market is segmented by type (alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic compounds, and others) and application (energy & fuels, manufacturing & industrial, chemical & daily use, and others). The diverse applications of hydrocarbon oils across numerous industries ensure consistent demand. Growth trends are significantly influenced by technological advancements aimed at improving extraction techniques and refining processes. However, restraints include the growing concerns regarding environmental sustainability and the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources. Government regulations promoting cleaner energy alternatives and carbon emission reduction targets pose challenges. Despite these restraints, the market is expected to maintain a healthy growth trajectory in the forecast period (2025-2033), propelled by the continued demand from key sectors like transportation and manufacturing. Major players like ExxonMobil and other companies listed are actively involved in shaping market dynamics through innovations, mergers, and acquisitions. Regional variations exist with North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific representing major consumer markets. The continued development and expansion of these regions are likely to further fuel market growth in the years to come.
By 2029, global oil demand is forecast to reach 112.3 million barrels per day. China is expected to account for 18.4 million barrels of daily oil demand while India is expected to account for 6.9 million barrels worth.
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The global coconut oil market is poised to reach a valuation of USD 8.5 billion by 2032, driven by increasing health awareness and versatile applications across various industries. The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2032.
One of the key growth factors propelling the coconut oil market is the rising consumer inclination towards natural and organic products. As consumers become more health-conscious, they are increasingly seeking alternatives to traditional cooking oils and skincare products that contain synthetic ingredients. Coconut oil, renowned for its multifaceted health benefits such as improving cardiovascular health, boosting immunity, and enhancing skin and hair health, fits well into this trend. Additionally, the increasing demand for superfoods and natural health supplements has contributed to the rise in coconut oil consumption.
The cosmetics industry has significantly boosted the demand for coconut oil, as it is widely used in products ranging from moisturizers and hair care solutions to makeup removers and lip balms. Its natural anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties make it a preferred choice for skin care formulations. Moreover, the trend towards clean beauty, which promotes products free of harmful chemicals, has further catalyzed the use of coconut oil in cosmetic applications. The versatility and efficacy of coconut oil in enhancing beauty and personal care products ensure that its demand is likely to remain robust in the foreseeable future.
In the food and beverages sector, coconut oil has gained traction due to its functional benefits and unique flavor profile. It is increasingly used in cooking, baking, and as a dairy-free alternative to butter and other fats. The ketogenic and paleo diets, which emphasize high-fat and low-carb intake, have also played a pivotal role in boosting the popularity of coconut oil. These dietary trends have propelled the use of coconut oil, particularly virgin coconut oil, as a key ingredient in health-conscious recipes and food products.
The regional outlook for the coconut oil market reveals a promising scenario, especially in the Asia Pacific region, which dominates the global production and consumption of coconut oil. Countries like the Philippines, India, and Indonesia are leading producers, benefiting from favorable climatic conditions and established coconut farming practices. North America and Europe are witnessing increasing demand due to rising health consciousness and the growing trend of natural and organic products. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are also emerging as significant markets due to the expanding food and beverage industry and rising disposable incomes.
The coconut oil market is segmented into various product types, including Virgin Coconut Oil, Refined Coconut Oil, Organic Coconut Oil, and Others. Each of these product types has distinct characteristics and applications, catering to different consumer needs and preferences. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is gaining remarkable popularity due to its unrefined nature, preserving all the essential nutrients and natural flavor. It is extracted from fresh coconut kernel without the use of chemicals, making it highly desirable for health-conscious consumers who prefer minimally processed products. The demand for VCO is particularly strong in the food and beverages sector, where it is used for cooking and as a dietary supplement.
Refined Coconut Oil, on the other hand, undergoes a refining process to remove impurities and extend its shelf life. This type of coconut oil is widely used in industrial applications, including food processing and cosmetics manufacturing. It offers a neutral taste and higher smoke point, making it suitable for high-heat cooking and frying. The affordability and versatility of refined coconut oil contribute to its widespread utilization in commercial and household settings.
Organic Coconut Oil is another significant segment that caters to the growing demand for organic and sustainably sourced products. Produced from coconuts cultivated without synthetic fertilizers or pesticides, organic coconut oil appeals to environmentally conscious consumers. This segment is witnessing robust growth, driven by the increasing awareness of organic farming practices and the perceived health benefits of organic products. The use of organic coconut oil extends beyond food applications to include skincare and personal care products, where consum
The global demand for crude oil (including biofuels) in 2024 amounted to 103.75 million barrels per day. The source expects economic activity and related oil demand to pick up by the end of the year, with forecast suggesting it could increase to more than 105 million barrels per day. Motor fuels make up majority of oil demand Oil is an important and versatile substance, used in different ways and in different forms for many applications. The road sector is the largest oil consuming sector worldwide. It accounts for nearly one half of the global demand for oil, largely due to reliance on motor spirits made from petroleum. The OPEC projects global oil product demand to reach 120 million barrels per day by 2050, with transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel expected to remain the most consumed products. Diesel and gasoil demand is forecast to amount to 32.5 million barrels per day in 2050, up from 29 million barrels in 2023. Gasoline demand is forecast at 27 million barrels by 2050. Differences in forecast oil demand widen between major energy institutions Despite oil producing bodies such as the OPEC seeing continued importance for crude oil in the future, other forecast centers have been more moderate in their demand outlooks. For example, between the EIA, IEA, and OPEC, the latter was the only one to expect significant growth for oil demand until 2030.