The United States is the leading country worldwide in terms of spending on research and development (R&D), with R&D expenditure exceeding *** billion purchasing power parity (PPP) U.S. dollars. China is invested about *** billion U.S. dollars into R&D. Health and technology Overall, health and technology dominate R&D spending globally. In 2022, health constituted nearly ** percent of all R&D spending, while hardware producers accounted for over ***percent and software producers accounted for over ***percent. Tech companies such as Meta, Amazon, and Alphabet contribute massively to tech spending, while spending continues to grow in areas such as medical technology and pharmaceuticals. Other sources of R&D spending Other sources of R&D spending include the automotive industry, chemicals, and manufacturing. Notably, within the automotive industry, the EU leads in spending, contributing nearly ** billion euros to the *** billion euros spent on automotive R&D globally. By company, Volkswagen spent the most at **** billion U.S. dollars, while in the United States, Ford spent the most on R&D at *** billion U.S. dollars.

In 2022, Israel invested *** percent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) into research and development, the highest worldwide. In South Korea, the expenditure on R&D reached over **** percent of its GDP.

Global Government Expenditure on R&D in Engineering and Technology Share by Country (Million US Dollars PPP), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Government Expenditure on R&D in Engineering and Technology by Country, 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Total Intramural Expenditure on R&D in Engineering and Technology by Country, 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

In total, research and development (R&D) spending on information and communication technology worldwide amounted to ***** billion euros in 2023. Of these, ***** billions were spent by hardware companies, of which *** billion euros were spent by firms based in the Untied States. Moreover, U.S. based firms stood behind over two thirds of R&D spending within software products worldwide. Chinese Huawei was the hardware producer with the largest spending, whereas Alphabet spent the highest sum of the software companies.

Global Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D in Engineering and Technology by Country, 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Private Non-Profit Expenditure on R&D in Engineering and Technology Share by Country (Million US Dollars PPP), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

China R & D: Expenditure: High Technology Industry data was reported at 696,021.962 RMB mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 650,773.040 RMB mn for 2022. China R & D: Expenditure: High Technology Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 144,091.332 RMB mn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2023, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 696,021.962 RMB mn in 2023 and a record low of 1,780.000 RMB mn in 1995. China R & D: Expenditure: High Technology Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Business and Economic Survey – Table CN.OS: Research and Development: Expenditure.

United States US: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 2.794 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.755 % for 2014. United States US: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 2.620 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2015, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.822 % in 2009 and a record low of 2.442 % in 1996. United States US: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).

Israel IL: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 4.266 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.289 % for 2014. Israel IL: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 4.081 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2015, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.405 % in 2007 and a record low of 2.598 % in 1996. Israel IL: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.World Bank: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted Average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).

Jordan JO: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.435 % in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.337 % for 2002. Jordan JO: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.386 % from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2008, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.435 % in 2008 and a record low of 0.337 % in 2002. Jordan JO: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.World Bank: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).

Global Higher Education Expenditure on R&D in Engineering and Technology by Country, 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Private Non-Profit Expenditure on R&D in Engineering and Technology by Country, 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Korea Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 4.228 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.277 % for 2014. Korea Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 2.728 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2015, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.277 % in 2014 and a record low of 2.063 % in 1999. Korea Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Korea – Table KR.World Bank.WDI: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).

Bulgaria R&D Expenditure: Engineering and Technology data was reported at 554,468.000 BGN th in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 541,108.000 BGN th for 2019. Bulgaria R&D Expenditure: Engineering and Technology data is updated yearly, averaging 108,973.000 BGN th from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2020, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 554,468.000 BGN th in 2020 and a record low of 42,607.000 BGN th in 2002. Bulgaria R&D Expenditure: Engineering and Technology data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bulgaria – Table BG.O041: Gross Expenditure on Research & Development.

Global Higher Education Expenditure on R&D in Engineering and Technology Share by Country (Million US Dollars PPP), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Amazon spent the most on research and development in the fiscal year 2024, with over ** billion U.S. dollars. Alphabet, Meta, Apple, and Microsoft rounded out the top five of companies with the highest R&D spending that year. Leading by innovation Spending money on research and development, or R&D, is how a company innovates new technologies and conducts research to develop new products and services. R&D allows companies, such as Amazon, to stay ahead of their competition and work towards the future. Most of the R&D spending in the world in 2022 was within health & pharma, which should be seen in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the United States is the leading country for R&D expenditure in the world. AI and R&D Currently, many companies are investing in Artificial Intelligence (AI) innovation, including the ethical implications of AI and how it can be used to better society as a whole. Major companies, such as Amazon and Alphabet, are throwing their collective weight into this issue and conducting research into its future applications.

This dataset contains aggregated data on financial, human, and institutional resources for agricultural research and development (R&D) at country, regional and global levels. Accurate, reliable, and internationally comparable quantitative information on investments, human capacity, and the institutional structure of agricultural R&D is fundamental to understanding the contribution of research to agricultural growth in low- and middle-income countries. Providing such data is the mission of IFPRI’s Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) program. Through its large network of national, regional, and international partners, ASTI collects and analyzes data from government, higher education, nonprofit, and (where possible) private-sector agencies involved in agricultural R&D. The program conducts ongoing analysis of these datasets; disseminates the results of this analysis to promote advocacy and support policymaking; and builds national and regional capacity for data collection and analysis. Data File: http://www.asti.cgiar.org/pdf/GlobalAssessmentDataTables.pdf

The Japanese government spent some ***** percent of the country's gross domestic product on energy innovation between 2012 and 2019. This was a slightly higher share than the spending by the Chinese government and the assorted member states of the European Union during that period of time, at ***** percent and ***** percent, respectively.