The global steel market size attained a volume of around 1738.39 MMT in 2024. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.24% between 2025 and 2034 to reach a volume of nearly 2169.48 MMT by 2034. The growing demand in the steel market is due to the increasing infrastructure investments and expanding sectors including automotive and construction. Rising urbanization needs and an increasing need for durable materials in urban development projects have motivated the growth to a great extent. Since the automotive industry requires high-quality steel products to manufacture vehicles, it plays a significant role in steady growth. Steel usage for the production of components that are quantitatively effective is expected to be driven by the renewable energy sectors, particularly the wind and solar energy industries. The steel sector is set to grow as global infrastructure investment rises, with a particular emphasis on developing high-performance materials in line with environmental pledges.

The steel market is valued at USD 2,073.3 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 3,371.7 billion by 2035, expanding at a CAGR of 4.4%.

The Steel Sections Market report segments the industry into By Product Type (Heavy Structural Steel, Light Structural Steel, Rebar), By End-User Industry (Residential, Manufacturing, Aerospace And Automotive, Power And Utilities, Construction, Oil And Gas, Other End-User Industries), and By Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, Middle East And Africa).

The Crude Steel Market report segments the industry into Composition (Killed Steel, Semi-killed Steel), Manufacturing Process (Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF), Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)), End-User Industry (Building and Construction, Transportation, Tools and Machinery, Energy, Consumer Goods, Other End-user Industries), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, Middle East and Africa).

In 2019, the global structural steel market was sized at roughly *** billion U.S. dollars. According to recent projections, the market size of structural steel is expected to top 320 billion U.S. dollars in 2020.

Global Iron And Steel market size is expected to reach $2275.26 billion by 2029 at 5.8%, construction investments fueling iron and steel market growth

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Steel Market Size 2025-2029

The steel market size is forecast to increase by USD 307.4 billion at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by urbanization and infrastructure development. The increasing demand for steel in construction and infrastructure projects, particularly in emerging economies, is a key growth driver. Steel is used in jewelry, belt buckles, clips, casings, watch straps and backs, cooker hoods, outdoor kitchen cabinets, worktops, drainers, sinks, and others. Moreover, the trend toward sustainable steel production is gaining momentum as companies seek to reduce their carbon footprint and meet evolving consumer preferences. However, the market faces challenges in the form of trade barriers and protectionist policies. These obstacles can hinder the free flow of steel between countries and potentially disrupt global supply chains.
Companies must navigate these challenges by exploring alternative sourcing options and strengthening their relationships with key suppliers. To capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks, strategic planning and operational agility are essential. Companies that can effectively address these market dynamics will be well-positioned to thrive in the evolving steel landscape. Advanced properties of steel, such as pliability and appealing aesthetic properties in diverse architectural elements such as railings, roofing, and staircases will fuel the market growth inthe coming years.

What will be the Size of the Steel Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market is a dynamic and intricate industry encompassing various sectors, including steel prices, fabrication, aerospace, automotive, research, and construction. Steel prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, with recent trends pointing towards increased costs due to raw material expenses and logistical challenges in steel transportation. In the realm of innovation, powder metallurgy and advanced steel alloys are gaining traction, offering enhanced properties for high-performance applications. The steel aerospace and automotive industries rely on lightweight, high-strength steel to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Steel research continues to push boundaries, with developments in steel composites and 3D printing technology revolutionizing construction and engineering projects.
The steel supply chain is undergoing digital transformation, streamlining processes and improving efficiency. Steel demand remains strong, driven by infrastructure development, energy projects, and the ongoing need for durable, reliable materials. The steel industry's focus on sustainability and energy efficiency is shaping future trends, with steel manufacturing processes becoming more environmentally friendly and energy-intensive operations being optimized. Ultimately, the market's resilience and adaptability ensure its continued relevance in diverse industries and applications.

How is this Steel Industry segmented?

The steel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Flat steel
  Long steel


Application

  Structural steel
  Automotive steel
  Electrical steel
  Packaging steel


End-user

  Construction
  Transportation
  Machinery
  Metal goods
  Others


Method

  Basic oxygen furnace
  Electric arc furnace
  Open hearth furnace


Geography

  North America

    US
    Mexico


  Europe

    Germany
    Italy
    Russia


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The flat steel segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the realm of flat steel, a significant sector within the global market, products are crafted from slabs into sheets, plates, coils, and strips. These materials, renowned for their versatility, strength, and adaptability, underpin numerous industrial applications. Major product categories include hot-rolled coil (HRC), cold-rolled coil (CRC), galvanized steel, tinplate, and steel plates, each customized to meet distinct performance needs, such as surface finish, tensile strength, and corrosion resistance. Flat steel assumes a pivotal role in the automotive industry, where it contributes to the production of body panels and structural components. The steelmaking process involves various techniques, including blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace, and electric arc furnace, while recycling steel scrap is a crucial aspect of sustainable steel production.

Alloying elements

The global Steel market is forecasted to grow at a noteworthy CAGR of 4.74% between 2025 and 2033. By 2033, market size is expected to surge to USD 3124.77 Billion, a substantial rise from the USD 2059.71 Billion recorded in 2024.

The Global Steel market size to cross USD 3124.77 Billion by 2033. [https://edison.valuemarketresearch.com//uploads/report_images/VMR11213373/steel-market-size.webp]

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Steel Manufacturing Market Size 2025-2029

The steel manufacturing market size is forecast to increase by USD 455.4 billion, at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is driven by the increasing consumption of high-strength steel, which is increasingly preferred in various industries due to its superior properties. This trend is further fueled by the growing demand for steel and stainless steel scrap, serving as crucial raw materials in steel production. However, the market faces challenges from excess production capacity, leading to intense competition and price pressures. Companies must navigate these dynamics to capitalize on opportunities and maintain profitability. Strategic initiatives such as innovation, operational efficiency, and geographic expansion can help steel manufacturers stay competitive and thrive in this dynamic market.

What will be the Size of the Steel Manufacturing Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, driven by dynamic market conditions and shifting applications across various sectors. Basic oxygen furnaces and blast furnaces remain the cornerstone of steel production, transforming iron ore into molten steel for further processing. The resulting steel is then shaped through continuous casting, hot rolling, and cold rolling into various forms such as bars, slabs, sheets, tubes, pipes, and plates. Steel consumption patterns are influenced by the demands of industries like consumer goods, automotive, construction, and energy. Stainless steel, with its superior strength and resistance to corrosion, finds extensive use in these sectors. Steel imports and exports shape global supply chains, with electric arc furnaces playing a crucial role in steel recycling and the production of alloy steel and high-strength steel. Steel grades and quality standards are continually evolving to meet the specific requirements of various applications. Carbon steel, galvanized steel, and prepainted steel are some of the many grades available. Steel pricing remains a critical factor, influenced by production costs, supply and demand, and market trends. The ongoing development of steel manufacturing technology further enhances the industry's ability to meet the evolving needs of its diverse customer base.

How is this Steel Manufacturing Industry segmented?

The steel manufacturing industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. End-userConstructionMachineryAutomotiveMetal productsOthersTypeFlatLongGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyRussiaUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW).

By End-user Insights

The construction segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.The market is driven by the construction sector, which accounted for the largest share in 2024. This growth can be attributed to the construction of infrastructure projects such as skyscrapers, tech parks, roads, motorways, and bridges. Steel's strength and ductility make it an ideal choice for the building industry. It is commonly used in the production of high-strength plates for roads and bridges, rectangular tubing for welded frames, and beams for structural frameworks. Rebar and hollow structural components are also manufactured using steel. Additionally, steel is utilized in sign poles, fences, caissons, columns, culverts, pilings, and handrails due to its properties of durability, affordability, and adaptability for prolonged exposure to weather. Steel manufacturing processes include the use of electric arc furnaces, basic oxygen furnaces, and blast furnaces. Steel grades such as carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, and high-strength steel are produced using these processes. Steel production capacity is increased through continuous casting, hot rolling, cold rolling, and continuous annealing. Steel scrap is recycled and reused in the manufacturing process, contributing to the sustainability of the industry. Steel applications extend beyond the construction industry to consumer goods, transportation, packaging, and industrial machinery. Prepainted steel, galvanized steel, and steel coatings are used in the production of appliances, automobiles, and packaging materials. Steel tubes and pipes are utilized in the oil and gas industry for transportation and storage. Steel wires are used in various applications such as fencing, wire ropes, and electrical conductors. Steel exports and imports play a significant role in the global steel market. Steel production and consumption vary across regions, leading to fluctuations in prices. Steel qu

In 2023, the global steel demand amounted to roughly **** billion metric tons, representing a slight decrease compared to the previous year. This figure was projected to decline by slightly in 2024 and increase in 2025. In 2025, the demand for finished steel products was forecast to reach just above **** billion metric tons. Steel plays a crucial role in numerous sectors of construction and engineering. China is the world's largest steel market China is by far the largest market for the production and consumption of steel. In China, steel is used primarily for vehicle manufacturing, construction materials, and consumer electronics. As China’s growing economy continues to demand more steel, the energy sector must work hard to keep smelters running. Much of the energy demand is met with coal combustion, contributing to high levels of carbon dioxide emissions. Producing and consuming so much steel means that the global steel industry is tied to China’s steel sector and wider economy. Steel as a material and commodity Steel products are available in many forms, including slabs, rebars, and rods; each category provides different qualities to their use. Steel consumption is either from steel scrap or virgin steel. China Baowu Steel Group Corp. was the largest steel manufacturing company as of March 2023, with sales revenues of ***** billion U.S. dollars. Luxembourg’s ArcelorMittal came second with over **** billion revenues.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Stainless Steel market size will be USD 208154.5 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 83261.80 million in 2024 and will rise at the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 62446.35 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 47875.54 million in 2024 and will rise at the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 10407.73 million in 2024 and will rise at the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% from the year 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 4163.09 million in 2024 and will rise at the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7% from the year 2024 to 2031.
The automotive & transportation category is the fastest growing segment of the Stainless Steel industry

Market Dynamics of Stainless Steel Market

Key Drivers for Stainless Steel Market

Growing Demand in Construction and Infrastructure Development to Boost Market Growth

The construction industry is a major driver of the stainless steel market, with the increasing demand for stainless steel across infrastructure projects globally. The durability, low maintenance requirements and corrosion resistance of stainless steel make it ideal for structural applications, bridges, and building facades. Urbanization and population growth, mainly in developing regions, are fueling the need for more residential, commercial, and public infrastructure, driving significant consumption of stainless steel. Moreover, as governments worldwide invest heavily in infrastructure modernization—especially for green and smart city projects—the demand for sustainable and resilient construction materials like stainless steel continues to grow. Stainless steel also aligns with sustainability goals as it is highly recyclable, supporting its rising application in eco-conscious construction practices. For instance, Acerinox acquired Haynes International. The latter is a leading developer in the US. It is a manufacturer and marketer of technologically modern high-performance alloys. Such acquisition improves Acerinox’s position in the high-performance alloy segment.

Rising Use in Automotive and Transportation Sectors to Drive Market Growth

The automotive and transportation industries are key drivers for the stainless steel market as manufacturers increasingly prefer this material for vehicle frames, exhaust systems, fuel tanks, and other critical components. Stainless steel’s high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance contribute to vehicle safety, fuel efficiency, and long-term durability, which are essential for both traditional and electric vehicles. As the electric vehicle (EV) market expands, demand for stainless steel also rises due to its application in battery casings and components that must withstand high temperatures and corrosion. In public transportation, high-speed trains and metro systems benefit from stainless steel’s lightweight and durable properties, contributing to reduced maintenance costs and operational efficiency.

Restraint Factor for the Stainless Steel Market

Environmental Regulations and Sustainability Concerns Will Limit Market Growth

Stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing industrial pollution and greenhouse gas emissions pose a challenge to the stainless steel industry. The production of stainless steel emits significant CO? and other pollutants, making it subject to rigorous compliance standards, especially in developed regions with strict environmental policies. As global sustainability demands increase, the stainless steel industry faces pressure to adopt eco-friendly practices, which may require significant investment in cleaner technologies or carbon offset strategies. These regulatory pressures increase operational costs and compliance burdens, potentially impacting profitability and discouraging small and medium enterprises from entering or expandi...

The global steel sections market, valued at $220.70 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.59% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The burgeoning construction sector, particularly in rapidly developing economies across Asia-Pacific and Latin America, significantly boosts demand for heavy and light structural steel, rebar, and other steel sections. Furthermore, the growth of infrastructure projects, including bridges, skyscrapers, and transportation networks, contributes significantly to market expansion. The automotive and aerospace industries also represent important end-use segments, demanding high-quality steel sections for lightweighting and performance enhancement. Increased investments in renewable energy infrastructure, such as wind turbines and solar farms, further underpin market growth. While rising raw material prices and fluctuating steel production costs present challenges, innovation in steel manufacturing, focusing on improved strength, durability, and sustainability, is expected to mitigate these constraints. The market is segmented by product type (heavy structural steel, light structural steel, rebar) and end-user industry (residential, manufacturing, aerospace & automotive, power & utilities, construction, oil & gas, other). Major players like Tata Steel, ArcelorMittal, and POSCO are actively shaping market dynamics through strategic partnerships, technological advancements, and geographic expansion. The Asia-Pacific region, particularly China and India, currently dominates the global steel sections market, owing to their large-scale construction activities and robust industrial growth. However, North America and Europe are expected to witness considerable growth throughout the forecast period driven by infrastructure development initiatives and government investments in sustainable construction practices. Competition among established players is intense, characterized by price competitiveness and ongoing product innovation to meet the diverse needs of various end-use sectors. The market's future trajectory will be influenced by global economic conditions, government regulations on construction and environmental sustainability, and the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies. The forecast period (2025-2033) presents significant opportunities for market participants focusing on product diversification, technological advancement, and strategic market expansion into high-growth regions. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the global steel sections market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and an estimated year of 2025, the report forecasts market trends and growth until 2033, leveraging historical data from 2019-2024. This analysis incorporates key market segments, including product types (heavy structural steel, light structural steel, rebar) and end-user industries (residential, manufacturing, aerospace & automotive, power & utilities, construction, oil & gas, others). The report examines market dynamics, competitive landscapes, and future growth opportunities, making it an indispensable resource for businesses, investors, and stakeholders in the steel industry. Recent developments include: April 2023: Tata Steel signed a business cooperation agreement with A&B Global Mining Pvt. Ltd (ABGM) to develop new business opportunities. It aims to focus on delivering mine technical services in areas like exploration, resource evaluation, mine planning and scheduling, digitalization, owner engineering, and project management. It also aims to provide clean/hybrid energy solutions while conducting pre-feasibility and bankable feasibility studies, investment thesis, and due diligence. ABGM also plans to collaborate with Tata Steel to deliver competitive integrated business solutions to the worldwide mining industry.January 2023: Vallourec signed a long-term agreement with Petrobras for OCTG (Oil Country Tubular Goods) solutions. The three-year agreement covers the supply of OCTG Premium products, associated accessories, and specialized physical and digital services, representing a volume above 110 kiloton of products and accessories.. Notable trends are: By Region, Asia-Pacific is Expected to Lead the Market with More Opportunities.

Global Steel Products market size is expected to reach $609.09 billion by 2029 at 4.5%, increasing urbanization is fuelling steel product market

The global steel long products market size reached USD 609.8 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 956.2 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.87% during 2025-2033. The widespread product adoption in the construction industry, extensive research and development (R&D) activities, and growing infrastructural developments represent some of the key factors driving the market.

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global steel long products market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels from 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on type and application.

The global stainless steel market reached a value of almost USD 153.26 Billion in 2024. The industry is further expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.80% in the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a value of nearly USD 295.90 Billion by 2034. The stainless steel market is witnessing rapid growth worldwide as demand grows in various industries, including engineering, electronics and construction. Asia Pacific is a prominent region due to the high production and consumption levels. The U.S. market is also increasing at a steady rate due to increasing infrastructure development and manufacturing activities. These properties give stainless steel excellent corrosion resistance and a wide range of applications, which are particularly useful for automotive, electronics, architecture. The global stainless steel market is anticipated to shoot up further as higher production technology and the diversification of stainless steel usage into new sectors will continue to drive the market. It has a good growth potential, with rising worldwide usage.

Engineering Machinery Steel Market Outlook

The global engineering machinery steel market size is expected to witness substantial growth from its 2023 valuation of approximately USD 45 billion to an estimated USD 65 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2%. This growth is primarily driven by the rising demand for robust and durable materials across various industries, including construction, agriculture, mining, and oil & gas sectors. The increasing urbanization and industrialization in emerging economies are propelling infrastructure developments, which in turn, is boosting the demand for engineering machinery steel. Additionally, advancements in steel manufacturing technologies that improve the efficiency and quality of steel products are driving the market forward.

One of the key growth factors of the engineering machinery steel market is the burgeoning construction sector, especially in developing regions. As urban populations expand, the need for modern infrastructure such as bridges, roads, and high-rise buildings is escalating. Engineering machinery steel, known for its strength and durability, is essential in the construction of these structures. Furthermore, government initiatives to upgrade existing infrastructure and invest in new projects are fostering the demand for construction equipment, thereby driving the demand for engineering machinery steel. The continued focus on sustainable building practices also impels the use of high-quality steel that is recyclable and offers longevity, further enhancing market growth.

Additionally, the expanding agriculture and mining industries are significantly contributing to the growth of the engineering machinery steel market. With a growing global population, the demand for agricultural products is rising, thereby necessitating the use of advanced machinery for efficient farming operations. Similarly, as the demand for minerals and resources grows, mining operations are expanding, requiring sophisticated machinery made from high-quality steel to withstand harsh operational conditions. The reliability and strength of engineering machinery steel make it an ideal choice for both these sectors, supporting its market growth.

The oil and gas industry also plays a vital role in driving the engineering machinery steel market. As energy demands increase globally, exploration and production activities are intensifying, requiring robust machinery to operate in extreme environments. Engineering machinery steel is crucial for manufacturing equipment that can endure such conditions, thus propelling market expansion. Moreover, technological advancements in oil and gas extraction, including hydraulic fracturing and deep-sea drilling, necessitate specialized machinery incorporating high-grade steel, augmenting the market's growth trajectory.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific holds a significant share in the engineering machinery steel market owing to rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China and India. The region is experiencing a surge in infrastructure projects, and with government initiatives supporting industrial growth, the demand for construction and manufacturing equipment is climbing, consequently boosting the market. North America and Europe follow suit, driven by technological advancements and the need for energy-efficient and sustainable machinery. The Middle East & Africa, with its thriving oil and gas sector, also presents a promising outlook for market growth, while Latin America shows potential through its burgeoning mining activities.

Product Type Analysis

The engineering machinery steel market is segmented by product type into carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, and tool steel. Carbon steel, being cost-effective and readily available, is widely used for general engineering purposes, especially in construction and infrastructure projects. Its high tensile strength and affordability make it the material of choice for manufacturing a variety of engineering machinery. With increasing urban development projects and infrastructure redevelopment activities worldwide, the demand for carbon steel is poised for a robust uptrend. Furthermore, innovations in carbon steel processing are enhancing its quality and durability, expanding its applications in more demanding engineering tasks.

Alloy steel, known for its superior properties such as high strength, toughness, and resistance to wear and tear, is crucial in manufacturing machinery that operates under strenuous conditions. Alloying elements such as chromium, nickel, and molybdenum enhance these properties

Discover the latest forecast for the global steel market, indicating a steady upward consumption trend driven by increasing demand for raw steel and steel semi-finished products worldwide. Market performance is expected to expand with a CAGR of +0.8% from 2024 to 2035, reaching a volume of 1,966M tons and a value of $1,712.8B by the end of 2035.

Steel Market Outlook 2032

The global steel marketsize was USD 955.45 Billion in 2023 and is likely to reach USD 1247.154 Billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 3% during 2024–2032. The market growth is attributed to the increasing development of green steel making processes and the integration of AI, IoT, and big data analytics.



The steel market encompasses the production, distribution, and sale of steel in various forms and compositions, catering to various industries and applications. Steel, an alloy primarily composed of iron and carbon, is distinguished into several categories based on its composition and properties, including carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, tool steel, and others. Each type serves distinct purposes across diverse sectors such as construction, automotive, manufacturing, and infrastructure. The market's scope extends from raw material processing and steel making to the distribution and end-use of finished products, covering a broad spectrum of activities in the global industrial landscape.

The steel industry is poised to be transformed by several emerging technologies that promise to further revolutionize production processes and product capabilities. One of the most promising areas is the development of green steelmaking processes, such as hydrogen-based steel production, which aims to eliminate carbon emissions by using hydrogen instead of coal as a reduction agent. This technology is still in the experimental and pilot stages but has the potential to drastically reduce the steel industry's environmental footprint.



The integration of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to enhance operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, and supply chain management. These technologies enable real-time monitoring and optimization of production processes, leading to higher productivity and reduced downtime. The ongoing research in nanotechnology and materials science holds the potential to create new steel alloys with unprecedented properties, opening up new applications and markets for the steel industry.

Steel Market Dynamics

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The Green Steel Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 12.22% during 2025-2030 says MarkNtel.

In 2020, steel for automotive and aerospace applications became a 128.7 billion U.S. dollar market. According to recent estimates, the global market size was expected to reach 175 billion USD by 2027, mainly as a result of the growing demand for lightweight vehicles.