In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

While the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused all major stock market indices to fall sharply in March 2020, both the extent of the decline at this time, and the shape of the subsequent recovery, have varied greatly. For example, on March 15, 2020, major European markets and traditional stocks in the United States had shed around 40 percent of their value compared to January 5, 2020. However, Asian markets and the NASDAQ Composite Index only shed around 20 to 25 percent of their value. A similar story can be seen with the post-coronavirus recovery. As of November 14, 2021 the NASDAQ composite index value was around 65 percent higher than in January 2020, while most other markets were only between 20 and 40 percent higher.

Why did the NASDAQ recover the quickest?

Based in New York City, the NASDAQ is famously considered a proxy for the technology industry as many of the world’s largest technology industries choose to list there. And it just so happens that technology was the sector to perform the best during the coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, many of the largest companies who benefitted the most from the pandemic such as Amazon, PayPal and Netflix, are listed on the NADSAQ, helping it to recover the fastest of the major stock exchanges worldwide.

Which markets suffered the most?

The energy sector was the worst hit by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, oil companies share prices suffered large declines over 2020 as demand for oil plummeted while workers found themselves no longer needing to commute, and the tourism industry ground to a halt. In addition, overall share prices in two major stock exchanges – the London Stock Exchange (as represented by the FTSE 100 index) and Hong Kong (as represented by the Hang Seng index) – have notably recovered slower than other major exchanges. However, in both these, the underlying issue behind the slower recovery likely has more to do with political events unrelated to the coronavirus than it does with the pandemic – namely Brexit and general political unrest, respectively.

The average for 2021 based on 87 countries was 32.21 percent. The highest value was in Venezuela: 991.39 percent and the lowest value was in Botswana: -6.38 percent. The indicator is available from 1984 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

The value of the DJIA index amounted to 43,191.24 at the end of March 2025, up from 21,917.16 at the end of March 2020. Global panic about the coronavirus epidemic caused the drop in March 2020, which was the worst drop since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. Dow Jones Industrial Average index – additional information The Dow Jones Industrial Average index is a price-weighted average of 30 of the largest American publicly traded companies on New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, and includes companies like Goldman Sachs, IBM and Walt Disney. This index is considered to be a barometer of the state of the American economy. DJIA index was created in 1986 by Charles Dow. Along with the NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500 indices, it is amongst the most well-known and used stock indexes in the world. The year that the 2018 financial crisis unfolded was one of the worst years of the Dow. It was also in 2008 that some of the largest ever recorded losses of the Dow Jones Index based on single-day points were registered. On September 29th of 2008, for instance, the Dow had a loss of 106.85 points, one of the largest single-day losses of all times. The best years in the history of the index still are 1915, when the index value increased by 81.66 percent in one year, and 1933, year when the index registered a growth of 63.74 percent.

The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6008 points on June 9, 2025, gaining 0.13% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.80% and is up 12.07% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

In the first quarter of 2020, global stock indices posted substantial losses that were triggered by the outbreak of COVID-19. The period from March 6 to 18 was particularly dramatic, with several stock indices losing more than 20 percent of their value.

Worldwide panic hits markets From the United States to the United Kingdom, stock market indices suffered steep falls as the coronavirus pandemic created economic uncertainty. The Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 are two indices that track company performance in the United States, and both lost value as lockdowns were introduced in the country. European markets also recorded significant slumps, which triggered panic selling among investors. The FTSE 100 – the leading share index of companies in the UK – plunged by as much as 21 percent in the opening weeks of March 2020.

Is it time to invest in tech stocks? The S&P 500 is regarded as the best representation of the U.S. economy because it includes more companies from the leading industries. However, helped in no small part by its focus on tech companies, the Nasdaq 100 has risen in popularity and seen remarkable growth in recent years. Global demand for digital technologies has increased further due to the coronavirus, with remote working and online shopping becoming part of the new normal. As a result, more investors are likely to switch to the tech stocks listed on the Nasdaq 100.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost 36 trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

Historical dataset of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) stock market index for the last 100 years. Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value.

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, rose to 38094 points on June 9, 2025, gaining 0.93% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.19%, though it remains 2.42% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Market Analysis: Stock Market Simulator The global stock market simulator market is projected to witness robust growth, with its market size expected to reach $X million by 2033, registering a substantial CAGR of XX% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This upsurge can be attributed to the increasing popularity of online trading, advancements in technology, and the growing awareness of financial literacy among individuals. Key market drivers include the rising demand for virtual trading platforms, the need for risk-free investment simulations, and the surge in smartphone and internet penetration. Key trends shaping the market are the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, which enhances the accuracy of simulations and provides personalized trading experiences. The market also benefits from the growing adoption of mobile trading terminals, cloud-based solutions, and gamified trading experiences, which make it more accessible and engaging for a wider user base. However, factors such as data security concerns, regulatory complexities, and competition from traditional investment platforms may pose restraints. The market is segmented by type (PC terminal, mobile terminal) and application (personal, enterprise, others). Major players in the industry include Warrior Trading, MarketWatch, TD Ameritrade, and Investopedia. North America and Europe are expected to remain dominant regions in the market due to their advanced financial markets and high adoption of technology. A stock market simulator is a software program that mimics the trading of stocks in a real-world stock market. It allows users to buy and sell stocks, track their performance, and learn about the stock market without risking any real money. Stock market simulators are used by a variety of people, including individual investors, students, and financial professionals. There are many different types of stock market simulators available, ranging from simple, web-based simulators to more complex, professional-grade simulators. Some simulators are free to use, while others require a subscription fee. Stock market simulators can be a valuable tool for learning about the stock market and developing trading skills. However, it is important to remember that simulators are not a perfect substitute for real-world trading. There are a number of factors that can affect the performance of a stock in the real world that are not simulated in a simulator.

Stock Market Performance and Corporate Board Member Profiles

Analyzing the Influences of Leadership on Stock Market Performance

By Jon Loyens [source]

About this dataset

This powerful dataset brings together publically-available information from leading stock markets with extensive details about corporate board members. For each company, discover not only their board composition and background, but also current market dynamics, trends and rule changes affecting them. Whether you're a teacher looking to add more detail to a class presentation or an investor seeking a competitive edge in the market - this dataset provides comprehensive insights into the world of stocks and those that play an influential role on its direction. Unprecedented access awaits as you explore hypothetical investments and strategies or actual risks associated with established entities today

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How to use the dataset

Using this dataset, you can gain a better understanding of the relationship between corporate board members and stock market performance. You can analyze the data to determine the average performance of board members at different companies and compare it to the overall performance of other stocks. In addition, you can look into correlations between individual stocks, various industries, and different groups of companies with similar board membership profiles. This dataset provides an overview of all major stocks across multiple industries with detailed insights on each stock's current and past market performance as well as corporate boards

Research Ideas

• Analyzing the performance of individual board members in relation to their company’s stock market performance.
• Determining if certain board members are better at making decisions that benefit the company’s stock market position across all companies they have a stake in.
• Identifying correlations between trends in different companies' stocks and external factors such as the influence of particular board members or other events associated with that company's sectors or markets

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

See the dataset description for more information.

Columns

File: boardmembers.csv | Column name | Description | |:--------------------|:-----------------------------------| | BoardMemberName | Name of the board member. (String) | | CompanyName | Name of the company. (String) | | Source | Source of the data. (String) |

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. If you use this dataset in your research, please credit Jon Loyens.

Ten years of daily data for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) market index. Each point of the dataset is represented by the daily closing price for the DJIA. Historical data can be downloaded via the red button on the upper right corner of the chart.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3385 points on June 6, 2025, gaining 0.04% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.28% and is up 10.95% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

United Kingdom's main stock market index, the GB100, rose to 8838 points on June 6, 2025, gaining 0.30% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.25% and is up 7.19% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Explore the Middle East and Africa Smartwatch Market size at USD 1.5 billion in 2023, featuring market performance, growth analysis, and industry leaders.

Stock Portfolio Management Software Market Outlook

The global stock portfolio management software market size was valued at approximately USD 1.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 3.2 billion by 2032, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% during the forecast period. This growth is driven by an increasing need for advanced tools that enable investors to manage their portfolios efficiently and the rising trend of digital transformation within the financial sector. As more individuals and institutions seek to optimize their investment strategies, the demand for sophisticated software solutions that provide real-time data, risk management, and analytical capabilities continues to rise.

One of the significant growth factors for the stock portfolio management software market is the increasing complexity and diversity of investment portfolios. Investors are now exploring a myriad of asset classes, including stocks, bonds, commodities, and alternative investments, which necessitate robust software solutions to manage effectively. These solutions offer a comprehensive view of the portfolio, enabling users to make informed investment decisions and efficiently track performance. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning within these platforms enhances predictive analytics capabilities, offering users insights into market trends and potential investment opportunities. This technological advancement plays a crucial role in attracting a wide array of investors, from individual traders to large financial institutions.

Another driving factor is the growing emphasis on regulatory compliance and risk management. Financial markets are subject to stringent regulations that continue to evolve, requiring investors and financial advisors to stay abreast of compliance requirements. Stock portfolio management software assists in this regard by automating compliance checks and generating comprehensive reports that ensure adherence to regulatory standards. Additionally, these platforms offer risk management tools that help investors identify and mitigate potential risks associated with their portfolios. The ability to promptly adapt to regulatory changes and manage risks effectively is a significant advantage that propels the adoption of stock portfolio management software across various sectors.

Furthermore, the increasing adoption of cloud-based solutions is significantly contributing to market growth. Cloud-based stock portfolio management software offers several benefits, including scalability, cost-efficiency, and enhanced accessibility. Users can access their portfolios from anywhere, at any time, which is particularly advantageous for financial advisors and wealth management firms managing large client bases. The shift towards cloud computing also facilitates easier integration with other financial technologies, thus offering a seamless and holistic approach to portfolio management. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the demand for cloud-based solutions is expected to rise, further fueling the growth of the market.

On a regional scale, North America currently dominates the stock portfolio management software market, attributed to the high concentration of financial institutions and significant investments in technology infrastructure. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period, driven by the increasing number of individual investors and the burgeoning financial services sector. Europe also presents substantial growth opportunities, with a focus on digital transformation and regulatory compliance across its financial markets. These regional dynamics, along with the overall global economic conditions, continue to shape the market landscape.

Investment Management Software and Platform solutions are becoming increasingly vital in the financial industry as they provide a comprehensive suite of tools designed to streamline the investment process. These platforms offer functionalities such as portfolio management, performance tracking, and risk assessment, enabling investors to make informed decisions with ease. As the financial landscape becomes more complex, the need for integrated software solutions that can handle diverse asset classes and provide real-time analytics is growing. Investment management platforms are also evolving to incorporate advanced technologies like AI and machine learning, which enhance their predictive capabilities and offer users deeper insights into market

The statistic shows the development of the MSCI World USD Index from 1986 to 2024. The 2024 year-end value of the MSCI World USD index amounted to 3,707.84 points. MSCI World USD index – additional information The MSCI World Index, developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI), is one of the most important stock indices. It includes stocks from developed countries all over the world and is regarded as benchmark of global stock market. According to MSCI, this index covers about 88 percent of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. As seen on the statistics above, in 2024, MSCI World USD index reported its highest value since 1986 amounting, a threefold increase from the figure recorded in 2013, when the year-end value of the MSCI World index was equal to 1,161.07. Along with the S&P Global Broad Market, the MSCI World is one of the most important global stock market performance indexes. Aside of including markets around the globe, these two indexes are global in a sense that they disregard where the companies are domiciled or traded, whereas other important indexes such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Japanese index Nikkei 225, Wilshire 5000, the NASDAQ 100 index, have different approaches.

Key information about India Sensitive 30 (Sensex)

• India Sensitive 30 (Sensex) closed at 73,198.1 points in Feb 2025, compared with 77,500.6 points at the previous month end
• India Equity Market Index: Month End: BSE: Sensitive 30 (Sensex) data is updated monthly, available from Apr 1979 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 4,285.0 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 84,299.8 points in Sep 2024 and a record low of 115.6 points in Nov 1979

• In the latest reports, SENSEX recorded a daily P/E ratio of 20.6 in Mar 2025

Stock market return (%, year-on-year) in United Kingdom was reported at 14.38 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United Kingdom - Stock market return (%, year-on-year) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.