Graph and download economic data for Economic Policy Uncertainty Index: Categorical Index: Trade policy (EPUTRADE) from Jan 1985 to Jun 2025 about uncertainty, World, trade, and indexes.

Key information about China Trade Policy Uncertainty Index

• China Trade Policy Uncertainty Index was reported at 343.008 Index in Feb 2025.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 281.900 Index for Jan 2025.
• China Trade Policy Uncertainty Index data is updated monthly, averaging 90.815 Index from Jan 2000 to Feb 2025, with 302 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,425.160 Index in Jun 2019 and a record low of 0.000 Index in Jul 2011.
• China Trade Policy Uncertainty Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Economic Policy Uncertainty.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Economic Policy Uncertainty Index – Table: Trade Policy Uncertainty Index: By Country.

The Global Economic Policy Uncertainty (GEPU) index was at its highest in May 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic brought global economic uncertainty. The index was also **** after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Moreover, the index rose sharply in November 2024 after Donald Trump was re-elected as President of the United States. Trump promised to impose trade tariffs against a range of countries, and did so against Canada, Mexico, and China in February 2024. The GEPU index is constructed by measuring how often the leading newspapers mention economic policy uncertainty in their articles.

Key information about United States Categorical Economic Policy Uncertainty Index: United States

• United States Categorical Economic Policy Uncertainty Index was reported at 313.268 Index in Feb 2025.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 236.696 Index for Jan 2025.
• US Categorical Economic Policy Uncertainty Index data is updated monthly, averaging 93.847 Index from Jan 1985 to Feb 2025, with 482 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 503.012 Index in Apr 2020 and a record low of 37.266 Index in Jul 2007.
• US Categorical Economic Policy Uncertainty Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Economic Policy Uncertainty.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Economic Policy Uncertainty Index – Table: Categorical Economic Policy Uncertainty Index: By Country.

The Categorical Data include a range of sub-indexes based solely on news data. These are derived using results from the Access World News database of over 2,000 US newspapers. Each categorical series is multiplicatively normalized to have a mean of 100 from 1985-2010.

Graph and download economic data for Global Economic Policy Uncertainty Index: Current Price Adjusted GDP (GEPUCURRENT) from Jan 1997 to May 2025 about uncertainty, adjusted, GDP, indexes, and price.

Maersk defies global trade challenges with higher-than-expected Q4 profits, showcasing resilience in the face of economic uncertainties.

Graph and download economic data for Economic Policy Uncertainty Index for United States (USEPUINDXD) from 1985-01-01 to 2025-07-30 about uncertainty, academic data, indexes, and USA.

United States - Global Economic Policy Uncertainty : Current Price Adjusted GDP was 603.56461 Index in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Global Economic Policy Uncertainty : Current Price Adjusted GDP reached a record high of 603.56461 in April of 2025 and a record low of 47.75745 in July of 2007. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Global Economic Policy Uncertainty : Current Price Adjusted GDP - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for World Uncertainty Index for India (WUIIND) from Q1 1952 to Q1 2025 about uncertainty, India, World, and indexes.

Review of Economics and Statistics: Forthcoming.b. Visit https://dataone.org/datasets/sha256%3Ae1f17c3ad6972d67c2366e8f621a3fd6ee7a8a08e44dfbc7a8af7ccdc031a7ab for complete metadata about this dataset.

Replication Files for "Economic and Policy Uncertainty: Aggregate Export Dynamics and the Value of Agreements"

World Uncertainty for United States was 0.90029 Index in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, World Uncertainty for United States reached a record high of 0.90029 in January of 2025 and a record low of 0.00000 in January of 1952. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for World Uncertainty for United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Key information about 中国 Trade Policy Uncertainty Index

• 中国 Trade Policy Uncertainty Index was reported at 343.008指数 in Feb 2025.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 281.900指数 for Jan 2025.
• 中国 Trade Policy Uncertainty Index data is updated 月, averaging 90.815指数 from Jan 2000 to 02-01-2025, with 302 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,425.160指数 in 06-01-2019 and a record low of 0.000指数 in 07-01-2011.
• 中国 Trade Policy Uncertainty Index data remains active status in CEIC and is Economic Policy Uncertainty.
• The data is categorized under 世界趋势数据库’s 经济政策不确定性指数 – 表：贸易政策不确定性指数：按地区分类.

United States - Global Economic Policy Uncertainty : PPP-Adjusted GDP was 563.28671 Index in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Global Economic Policy Uncertainty : PPP-Adjusted GDP reached a record high of 563.28671 in April of 2025 and a record low of 52.09860 in July of 2007. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Global Economic Policy Uncertainty : PPP-Adjusted GDP - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

How Tariffs Are Impacting the Economy

Tariffs continue to exert significant pressure on the global economy, raising costs for businesses and consumers alike. In the U.S., tariffs have led to an increase in the price of imported goods, from raw materials to consumer products. This has resulted in higher production costs for manufacturers who rely on foreign components.

Additionally, tariffs disrupt global supply chains, leading to delays and inefficiencies. Businesses are now seeking new suppliers or reshoring operations to mitigate the impact of tariffs. As a result, tariffs are contributing to inflation, reducing household purchasing power, and creating uncertainties in international trade.

In the long term, these economic shifts could slow growth, as reduced trade and higher costs hamper economic activity. Businesses in sectors like electronics, automotive, and agriculture are feeling the brunt of these changes, forcing them to adjust their strategies for cost optimization and supply chain resilience.

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The STATA dataset as well as the corresponding do-file allow for a replication of all results in the main empirical analysis of Kohler/Kukharskyy (2019) "Offshoring under Uncertainty".

The dataset is used for the study Does Economic Policy Uncertainty Impact GVC Participation of Indian Firms? The Role of Financial Constraints.

How Tariffs are Impacting the Economy

Tariffs impose additional costs on imported goods, which directly affect production costs and consumer prices. For industries dependent on international supply chains, these rising costs can lead to higher prices for end consumers.

As tariffs increase, businesses may face a reduction in profit margins, forcing them to either absorb the costs or pass them on to consumers. Additionally, tariffs can result in supply chain shifts as companies seek out alternative suppliers or move production to countries with lower tariffs.

The impact extends beyond the immediate sectors affected, influencing overall economic growth by slowing down trade flows, leading to inflation, and potentially reducing consumer purchasing power. Retaliatory tariffs from other countries may also exacerbate these effects, creating a cycle of escalating trade tensions and uncertainty in the global market.

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United States relations with China are critically important for the future of world politics. They are also a useful case in which to test the individual-level implications of the liberal commercial peace argument. A plausible case can be made on both side s of the claim that China poses a security threat to the United States. China's economy is growing far faster than the United States' economy, while the country remains a communist autocracy. At the same time, trade between the U.S. and China has expanded dramatically in the last three decades. Its dual role as a major trading partner and a growing international rival generates substantial uncertainty about China's future status as friend or foe. Using data from a recent survey by the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations (CCFR), we find that economic interests help explain individual Americans' assessment of China as a threat and their views concerning hostile policies toward that country. Those who stand to benefit from trade with China hold more positive views of the country and oppose conflictual foreign policies with respect to it. Those whose incomes are likely to decline because of trade with China tend to take the opposite position on these questions.

How Tariffs Are Impacting the Economy

Tariffs have significantly affected global industries, particularly those reliant on international trade and advanced technology, such as the renewable drone sector. In the U.S., tariffs on components like motors, batteries, and electronic parts—critical for drone manufacturing—have raised production costs. This is particularly impactful for drone companies that rely on imported components for building their products.

Increased costs are typically passed on to consumers, resulting in higher prices for drones, which could reduce demand for these innovative technologies. The tariffs are also leading to delays in the supply chain, which hampers the timely delivery of products and slows down market growth.

Additionally, tariffs are creating uncertainty in global trade, making it more difficult for drone companies to forecast pricing and manufacturing costs. This disruption could limit investment in drone technologies and delay the expansion of sustainable drone solutions in emerging markets. While tariffs impact costs in the short term, they may encourage local manufacturing and innovation in the renewable drone market, leading to long-term growth.

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