Gold fell to 4,199.97 USD/t.oz on December 2, 2025, down 0.75% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gold's price has risen 4.93%, and is up 58.92% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Between January 1971 and May 2025, gold had average annual returns of **** percent, which was only slightly more than the return of commodities, with an annual average of around eight percent. The annual return of gold was over ** percent in 2024. What is the total global demand for gold? The global demand for gold remains robust owing to its historical importance, financial stability, and cultural appeal. During economic uncertainty, investors look for a safe haven, while emerging markets fuel jewelry demand. A distinct contrast transpired during COVID-19, when the global demand for gold experienced a sharp decline in 2020 owing to a reduction in consumer spending. However, the subsequent years saw an increase in demand for the precious metal. How much gold is produced worldwide? The production of gold depends mainly on geological formations, market demand, and the cost of production. These factors have a significant impact on the discovery, extraction, and economic viability of gold mining operations worldwide. In 2024, the worldwide production of gold was expected to reach *** million ounces, and it is anticipated that the rate of growth will increase as exploration technologies improve, gold prices rise, and mining practices improve.

View monthly updates and historical trends for Gold Price. from United Kingdom. Source: World Bank. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

The price of gold per troy ounce increased considerably between 1990 and 2025, despite some fluctuations. A troy ounce is the international common unit of weight used for precious metals and is approximately **** grams. At the end of 2024, a troy ounce of gold cost ******* U.S. dollars. As of * June 2025, it increased considerably to ******** U.S. dollars. Price of – additional information In 2000, the price of gold was at its lowest since 1990, with a troy ounce of gold costing ***** U.S. dollars in that year. Since then, gold prices have been rising and after the economic crisis of 2008, the price of gold rose at higher rates than ever before as the market began to see gold as an increasingly good investment. History has shown, gold is seen as a good investment in times of uncertainty because it can or is thought to function as a good store of value against a declining currency as well as providing protection against inflation. However, unlike other commodities, once gold is mined it does not get used up like other commodities (for example, such as gasoline). So while gold may be a good investment at times, the supply demand argument does not apply to gold. Nonetheless, the demand for gold has been mostly consistent.

As of 31 May 2025, MSCI U.S. had an average **-year return rate of ***** percent, whereas gold had a return rate of ***** percent. Gold mining overview In light of recent technological advancements shaping the gold mining market, global gold production has been rather stable in the last few years, hovering around ***** metric tons since 2020. Among nations, Australia holds the highest gold production, surpassing countries with the highest mine gold reserves. Gold as a financial security Known for its ability to provide diversification to investment portfolios, gold has exhibited a positive trend in its Gold’s return rate was particularly high in the early 2000s, and, despite experiencing a decline during the pandemic, it demonstrated a remarkable recovery since. Furthermore, gold serves as a valuable asset for a nation's economic stability, with the United States holding the highest amount of

Gold Prices - Historical chart and current data through 2025.

In 2024, one troy ounce of gold had an annual average price of ******** U.S. dollars. Gold pricing determinants Gold is a metal that is considered malleable, ductile, and is known for its bright lustrous yellow color. This transition metal is highly valued as a precious metal for its use in coins, jewelry, and in investments. Gold was also once used as a standard for monetary policies between different countries. The price of gold is determined by daily fixings where participants agree to buy or sell at a set price or to maintain the price through supply and demand control. For gold, companies like Barclays Capital, Scotia-Mocatta, Sociétè Générale, HSBC, and Deutsche Bank are members in gold fixing at the London Bullion Market Association.

Gold is the most popular precious metal in the investment industry. The rate of return for gold investments fluctuated significantly during the period from 2002 to 2024 but generated positive returns in most years of the observed period. The return of gold as an investment reached almost ** percent in 2024, one of the highest recorded. Why is gold valuable? Gold is a precious metal with several practical uses, particularly in technology. For example, NASA uses gold to improve its lasers and protect sensitive things in space, including a part of the visor for its astronauts. However, a large share of the demand for gold worldwide is as an investment, particularly by central banks. Gold serves the purpose of an alternative to currency because it is relatively scarce but still has enough mine production to serve the financial sector. Gold as an investment Under the Bretton Woods agreement after World War II, the world’s major currencies were tied to the value of gold. This system, called the Gold Standard, ended in 1971. Still, most countries maintain significant gold reserves. Due to this history and the overall faith in the value of gold, the average gold price tends to increase in times of recession, making it an attractive investment in uncertain times.

View market daily updates and historical trends for Gold Price in United Arab Emirates Dirham (DISCONTINUED). Source: Gold Council. Track economic data wi…

The average monthly prices for gold increased worldwide between January 2014 and May 2025, although with some fluctuations. In January 2014, the average monthly price for gold worldwide stood at ******** nominal U.S. dollars per troy ounce. Significant jumps in the gold prices were observed, especially in the periods of uncertainty, as the investors tend to see gold as a safe investment option. For instance, the Corona pandemic acted as a shock to the economy, resulting in substantial increases in gold prices in 2020. As of May 2025, gold valued at ******** U.S. dollars per ounce, the highest value reported during this period.

Gold Coin Collectibles Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global gold coin collectibles market size reached USD 12.8 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust interest among collectors and investors. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.1% during the forecast period, propelling the total market value to approximately USD 23.8 billion by 2033. This growth trajectory is being driven by increasing consumer interest in tangible assets, heightened demand for alternative investments, and a growing appreciation for numismatic value and historical significance associated with gold coins.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the gold coin collectibles market is the rising demand for safe-haven assets in times of economic uncertainty. Gold coins, especially bullion and rare historical coins, have long been perceived as a hedge against inflation and currency volatility. With ongoing global economic fluctuations and geopolitical tensions, both retail investors and high-net-worth individuals are increasingly turning to gold coin collectibles to diversify their portfolios. Furthermore, the intrinsic value of gold, combined with the limited mintage and unique designs of collectible coins, enhances their appeal as both investment vehicles and objects of art. This duality of purpose continues to attract a broad spectrum of buyers, from seasoned collectors to first-time investors, thereby supporting sustained market growth.

Another significant driver is the cultural and historical allure that gold coin collectibles offer. Commemorative and rare historical coins, in particular, are prized not only for their gold content but also for their historical narratives and artistic craftsmanship. Governments and private mints regularly issue themed and commemorative coins celebrating important events, anniversaries, or notable figures, which stimulates demand among history enthusiasts and collectors. The growing trend of themed and novelty coins, featuring popular culture references or innovative designs, is also expanding the market’s reach to younger demographics, fostering a new generation of collectors. This trend is further amplified by increased marketing efforts and educational initiatives by coin associations and mints, which are raising awareness about the significance and value of gold coin collectibles.

Technological advancements and the digital transformation of the collectibles market have also played a pivotal role in market expansion. The proliferation of online stores, digital auction platforms, and specialized apps has revolutionized how collectors and investors access, authenticate, and trade gold coins. Enhanced transparency, secure payment gateways, and detailed provenance tracking have instilled greater confidence in buyers, reducing the risk of counterfeiting and fraud. Additionally, the global reach of digital platforms has enabled collectors and investors from diverse regions to participate in the market, thereby increasing liquidity and driving up prices for rare and high-demand coins. This digital evolution is expected to continue shaping the gold coin collectibles market, making it more accessible and dynamic in the coming years.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe remain dominant markets for gold coin collectibles, benefiting from established numismatic communities, strong investment cultures, and a rich heritage of coin minting. However, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a significant growth engine, fueled by rising disposable incomes, growing interest in alternative investments, and a renewed appreciation for gold as a store of value. Countries like China and India, with their deep-rooted cultural affinity for gold, are witnessing a surge in both individual and institutional participation in the collectibles market. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are gradually catching up, driven by economic development and increasing awareness of gold coin collectibles as viable investment options. This regional diversification is expected to contribute significantly to the overall expansion of the global gold coin collectibles market in the forecast period.

Product Type Analysis

The product type segment of the gold coin collectibles market is broadly categorized into bullion coins, commemorative coins, rare historical coins, themed/novelty coins, and others. Bullion coins represent a significant share of the market, as they combin

Gold Coin Collectibles Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global gold coin collectibles market size in 2024 reached $11.7 billion, reflecting a robust demand for both investment-grade and collectible coins. The market is experiencing a healthy expansion, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% from 2025 to 2033. By the end of the forecast period in 2033, the market is projected to reach $21.7 billion. This growth is primarily driven by increasing investor interest in tangible assets, rising disposable incomes, and growing cultural appreciation for numismatics worldwide.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the gold coin collectibles market is the rising trend of portfolio diversification among retail and institutional investors. As global economic uncertainties persist and inflationary pressures remain, gold continues to be viewed as a safe-haven asset. Collectible gold coins, in particular, offer the dual advantage of intrinsic metal value and potential numismatic appreciation, making them highly attractive to investors. Furthermore, the proliferation of information and educational resources about numismatics has empowered a new generation of collectors and investors to participate actively in the market, further broadening its base.

Another significant driver is the increasing number of commemorative and themed coin releases by mints and private issuers. These coins, often produced in limited quantities and featuring unique designs, appeal to both seasoned collectors and new entrants. Themed coins celebrating historical events, cultural icons, and popular franchises have expanded the marketÂ’s reach beyond traditional investors to include enthusiasts from diverse backgrounds. Additionally, technological advancements in minting and authentication have enhanced the quality and security of collectible coins, boosting buyer confidence and market transparency.

The growing popularity of online distribution channels has also played a crucial role in market expansion. Digital platforms have democratized access to gold coin collectibles, allowing buyers from remote regions to participate in auctions, purchase from specialty stores, and engage in peer-to-peer transactions. The integration of blockchain technology and digital certification systems has further mitigated concerns regarding counterfeiting and provenance, fostering trust in online transactions. As a result, the market is witnessing increased participation from tech-savvy millennials and Gen Z collectors, who value both the investment potential and the aesthetic appeal of gold coins.

In addition to gold, Silver Bullion has been gaining traction among collectors and investors as a valuable asset. The appeal of silver lies in its affordability compared to gold, making it accessible to a broader range of investors. Silver Bullion coins are often sought after for their potential to hedge against inflation and economic instability, similar to gold. The market for silver coins is also bolstered by industrial demand, as silver is a critical component in various technological applications. This dual demand from both collectors and industry players contributes to the steady growth of the silver bullion market. As collectors seek to diversify their portfolios, silver bullion presents an attractive option, offering both aesthetic and investment value.

Regionally, North America and Europe continue to dominate the gold coin collectibles market due to their established collector bases, robust distribution networks, and strong institutional presence. However, the Asia Pacific region is rapidly emerging as a key growth center, driven by rising affluence, cultural affinity for gold, and government initiatives promoting numismatics. The Middle East and Latin America are also witnessing steady growth, supported by increasing investment in gold and expanding collector communities. This dynamic regional landscape underscores the global appeal and resilience of the gold coin collectibles sector.

This statistic depicts the average annual prices for gold from 2014 to 2024 with a forecast until 2026. In 2024, the average price for gold stood at 2,388 U.S. dollars per troy ounce, the highest value recorded throughout the period considered. In 2026, the average gold price is expected to increase, reaching 3,200 U.S. dollars per troy ounce.

Exchange Rates: Currencies & Gold (2002-2024)

Description:

This dataset contains the exchange rates of various currencies and gold against the Polish Zloty (PLN) from January 2, 2002, to July 31, 2024. The data includes daily exchange rates for the following currencies and commodities:

• USD: United States Dollar
• EUR: Euro
• JPY: Japanese Yen
• GBP: British Pound Sterling
• AUD: Australian Dollar
• CAD: Canadian Dollar
• CHF: Swiss Franc
• INR: Indian Rupee
• ZAR: South African Rand
• SGD: Singapore Dollar
• MXN: Mexican Peso
• BRL: Brazilian Real
• KRW: South Korean Won
• TRY: Turkish Lira
• SEK: Swedish Krona
• NOK: Norwegian Krone
• Gold: Gold (in terms of PLN per unit)

Columns:

• Date: The date of the exchange rate.
• USD: Exchange rate of USD to PLN.
• EUR: Exchange rate of EUR to PLN.
• JPY: Exchange rate of JPY to PLN.
• GBP: Exchange rate of GBP to PLN.
• AUD: Exchange rate of AUD to PLN.
• CAD: Exchange rate of CAD to PLN.
• CHF: Exchange rate of CHF to PLN.
• INR: Exchange rate of INR to PLN.
• ZAR: Exchange rate of ZAR to PLN.
• SGD: Exchange rate of SGD to PLN.
• MXN: Exchange rate of MXN to PLN.
• BRL: Exchange rate of BRL to PLN.
• KRW: Exchange rate of KRW to PLN.
• TRY: Exchange rate of TRY to PLN.
• SEK: Exchange rate of SEK to PLN.
• NOK: Exchange rate of NOK to PLN.
• Gold: Exchange rate of Gold to PLN.

Source:

The data was obtained using the National Bank of Poland (NBP) API. This project was undertaken as part of a learning exercise to explore and utilize API data. Special thanks to NBP for providing the API and data.

Usage:

This dataset is useful for analyzing trends in exchange rates over time, understanding currency volatility, and performing financial analyses involving PLN and its exchange rates. It can be applied in economic research, financial forecasting, and investment strategy development.

Context

As I am trying to learn and build an LSTM prediction model for equity prices, I have chosen gold price to begin.

Content

The file composed of simply 2 columns. One is the date (weekend) and the other is gold close price. The period is from 2015-01-04 to 2017-09-24.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Jason of his tutorial about LSTM forecast: https://machinelearningmastery.com/time-series-forecasting-long-short-term-memory-network-python/

Inspiration

William Gann: Time is the most important factor in determining market movements and by studying past price records you will be able to prove to yourself history does repeat and by knowing the past you can tell the future. There is a definite relation between price and time.

The global Gold Ear Jewelry market is poised for robust expansion, with a current market size of an estimated $31,750 million. Projected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.2%, the market is expected to witness substantial value appreciation over the forecast period of 2025-2033. This sustained growth is fueled by a confluence of factors, primarily the enduring allure of gold as a precious metal and the consistent demand for decorative adornments. Key drivers include the rising disposable incomes in emerging economies, leading to increased consumer spending on luxury goods like gold jewelry. Furthermore, evolving fashion trends and the growing influence of social media in showcasing jewelry styles are significant contributors to market momentum. The market's dynamism is also shaped by the increasing accessibility of gold jewelry through online retail platforms and innovative marketing strategies by leading manufacturers. The segmentation of the market reveals a strong focus on both Men's and Women's jewelry, with Pure Gold Jewelry and Gold Alloy Jewelry representing the primary product types. This broad appeal ensures a diverse customer base and sustained demand across different preferences and price points. The market landscape is characterized by intense competition among prominent global players such as Chow Tai Fook, Signet Jewellers, and Rajesh Exports, alongside luxury brands like Kering and LVMH, and established diamond houses like De Beers. These companies are actively engaged in product innovation, strategic partnerships, and geographical expansion to capture market share. The forecast period is anticipated to witness a surge in demand, particularly within the Asia Pacific region, driven by the cultural significance of gold in countries like China and India. North America and Europe are also expected to maintain steady growth, supported by established luxury markets and a consistent demand for high-quality gold pieces. While the market exhibits strong upward momentum, potential restraints could include fluctuations in gold prices, regulatory changes concerning precious metals, and the increasing popularity of alternative jewelry materials. However, the inherent value and desirability of gold, coupled with continuous innovation in design and marketing, are expected to largely outweigh these challenges, ensuring a dynamic and flourishing Gold Ear Jewelry market. This comprehensive report delves into the dynamic global Gold Ear Jewelry market, offering a detailed analysis of its trajectory from the historical period of 2019-2024 through to a robust forecast extending to 2033. The base year for estimation is 2025, providing a pivotal snapshot of the market's current state and future potential. We project the market's evolution with an estimated valuation in the millions of units, providing crucial data points for strategic decision-making. The report is meticulously structured to provide actionable insights for stakeholders across the value chain, from manufacturers and distributors to retailers and investors.

Gold Watch Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global gold watch market size reached USD 8.5 billion in 2024, reflecting a steady expansion driven by robust consumer demand, increasing disposable incomes, and a rising affinity for luxury timepieces. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2025 to 2033, with the forecasted market size projected to reach USD 13.4 billion by 2033. This growth trajectory is underpinned by factors such as evolving fashion trends, technological integration in watchmaking, and the enduring status of gold watches as symbols of prestige and accomplishment. As per the latest research, the gold watch market continues to attract both traditional luxury buyers and a new generation of consumers seeking a blend of heritage and innovation.

One of the primary growth factors for the gold watch market is the sustained global demand for luxury goods, particularly in emerging economies where rising affluence has led to increased consumer spending on high-end accessories. The aspirational value associated with gold watches, coupled with their perception as status symbols and investment pieces, has fueled demand across diverse demographics. Additionally, the resurgence of interest in classic watchmaking, driven by heritage brands and limited-edition releases, has reignited consumer enthusiasm for gold watches, especially among collectors and enthusiasts. This trend is further amplified by the growing participation of younger consumers who view gold watches as both fashion statements and long-term assets.

Technological advancements have also contributed significantly to the market’s growth. The integration of smart features in gold watches, such as fitness tracking, connectivity, and customizable interfaces, has broadened the appeal of these timepieces beyond traditional luxury buyers. Brands are increasingly blending craftsmanship with innovation, offering smart gold watches that cater to tech-savvy consumers without compromising on elegance or exclusivity. Furthermore, the expansion of e-commerce platforms and digital marketing strategies has enhanced the accessibility of gold watches, enabling brands to reach a wider, global audience. This digital shift has also facilitated personalized shopping experiences, virtual try-ons, and direct-to-consumer sales, all of which have contributed to market expansion.

Another critical driver is the strategic positioning of gold watches as both fashion accessories and investment vehicles. The intrinsic value of gold, coupled with meticulous craftsmanship and brand heritage, has positioned these watches as safe-haven assets, particularly in times of economic uncertainty. Consumers are increasingly viewing gold watches not only as expressions of personal style but also as tangible investments that can retain or appreciate in value over time. This dual appeal has been instrumental in sustaining demand, especially among high-net-worth individuals and collectors seeking portfolio diversification. The market’s resilience is further supported by ongoing product innovations, collaborations with celebrities and designers, and the creation of bespoke and limited-edition models.

Regionally, Asia Pacific continues to dominate the gold watch market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Europe and North America. The Asia Pacific region’s dominance is attributed to a burgeoning middle class, rapid urbanization, and a strong cultural affinity for gold jewelry and timepieces. China and India, in particular, are witnessing substantial growth in luxury watch consumption, driven by increasing disposable incomes and aspirational lifestyles. Meanwhile, Europe remains a key market due to its rich watchmaking heritage and presence of leading luxury brands, while North America’s growth is fueled by high consumer awareness, brand loyalty, and a thriving luxury retail ecosystem. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America, though smaller in market share, are exhibiting promising growth potential, supported by rising affluence and evolving consumer preferences.

As of 31 May 2025, gold had an average **-year return rate of ***** percent, which was slightly above than U.S. stocks with a rate of ***** percent.

14K Solid Gold Jewelry Market Outlook

As per our latest research, the global 14K Solid Gold Jewelry market size reached USD 24.8 billion in 2024, with a robust year-on-year growth driven by rising consumer preferences for affordable luxury and accessible fine jewelry. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a projected value of USD 44.2 billion by 2033. Key growth factors include evolving fashion trends, increasing disposable incomes among middle-class consumers, and the growing influence of digital retail channels that make 14K solid gold jewelry more accessible to a wider audience worldwide.

The primary driver behind the sustained growth of the 14K solid gold jewelry market is the increasing demand for affordable luxury items. As consumers, especially millennials and Gen Z, become more value-conscious, there is a notable shift towards purchasing 14K solid gold jewelry, which offers a balance between quality, durability, and price. The alloy composition of 14K gold—containing 58.3% pure gold—ensures a durable yet luxurious product, making it ideal for everyday wear. This preference is further amplified by the rising trend of self-gifting and the desire for versatile jewelry pieces that can transition seamlessly from casual to formal settings. The market’s growth is further supported by innovative product designs and collaborations with fashion influencers, which continue to attract new customer segments.

Another significant factor fueling the expansion of the 14K solid gold jewelry market is the rapid digital transformation within the jewelry retail sector. The proliferation of e-commerce platforms and direct-to-consumer brands has democratized access to fine jewelry, allowing consumers to browse, compare, and purchase 14K solid gold jewelry online with ease. Enhanced digital marketing strategies, including influencer partnerships and social media campaigns, have played a crucial role in increasing brand visibility and consumer engagement. Moreover, advancements in augmented reality (AR) and virtual try-on technologies have further improved the online shopping experience, boosting consumer confidence in purchasing high-value items remotely. This shift towards digital retail has been particularly pronounced in urban centers, where time-constrained consumers seek convenience without compromising on quality.

Sustainability and ethical sourcing have also emerged as pivotal growth factors for the 14K solid gold jewelry market. Modern consumers are increasingly prioritizing transparency and social responsibility in their purchasing decisions. Jewelry brands that emphasize responsibly sourced gold, eco-friendly production processes, and fair labor practices are gaining a competitive edge. This trend is particularly evident in North America and Europe, where regulatory frameworks and consumer awareness around sustainability are more advanced. As a result, leading market players are investing in supply chain traceability and obtaining certifications to reassure customers of their commitment to ethical practices. The integration of sustainability into brand narratives not only enhances brand loyalty but also attracts environmentally conscious consumers, further driving market growth.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific remains the largest and fastest-growing market for 14K solid gold jewelry, accounting for a significant share of global demand in 2024. The region’s growth is underpinned by a burgeoning middle class, rising disposable incomes, and a deep-rooted cultural affinity for gold jewelry, particularly in countries such as China and India. North America and Europe also continue to exhibit strong demand, driven by evolving fashion trends, gifting culture, and increasing adoption of online retail channels. Meanwhile, the Middle East and Africa, with their traditional appreciation for gold jewelry, are witnessing steady growth, supported by a younger demographic and expanding retail infrastructure. Latin America, though a smaller market, is poised for moderate growth as economic conditions improve and consumer preferences shift towards branded and certified jewelry.

Silver fell to 57.28 USD/t.oz on December 2, 2025, down 1.22% from the previous day. Over the past month, Silver's price has risen 19.11%, and is up 84.81% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Silver - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.