Gold increased 393.93 USD/t oz. or 15.01% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

As of June 25, 2024, gold futures contracts to be settled in June 2030 were trading on U.S. markets at around 2,795 U.S. dollars per troy ounce. This is above the price of 2,339.6 U.S. dollars per troy ounce for contracts to be settled in June 2024, indicating that gold traders expect the price of gold to rise over the next five years. Gold futures are contracts that effectively lock in a price for an amount of gold to be purchased at a time in the future, which can then be traded on markets. Futures markets therefore provide an indicator of how investors think a commodities market will develop in the future.

China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Turnover: Wholesale: Gold, Jeweller, Jade Market data was reported at 82.605 RMB bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 91.436 RMB bn for 2022. China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Turnover: Wholesale: Gold, Jeweller, Jade Market data is updated yearly, averaging 45.996 RMB bn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 91.436 RMB bn in 2022 and a record low of 19.970 RMB bn in 2008. China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Turnover: Wholesale: Gold, Jeweller, Jade Market data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Wholesale, Retail and Catering Sector – Table CN.RJA: Commodity Trading Market over 100 Million Yuan: Turnover: Wholesale.

As of the end of April 2024, boerse.de Gold was the best-performing gold exchange-traded commodity (ETC) worldwide. EUWAX Gold followed closely behind in second place, providing an annual return of 10.64 percent by the month of April.

In 2023, the rate of return on gold was 13.1 percent, making gold the leading commodity based on return rate in that year. Natural resources like any other investments exhibit a wide range of fluctuations over time.

China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Operating Area: Gold, Jeweller, Jade Market data was reported at 1,864.003 sq m th in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,911.003 sq m th for 2022. China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Operating Area: Gold, Jeweller, Jade Market data is updated yearly, averaging 1,904.001 sq m th from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,556.300 sq m th in 2017 and a record low of 497.300 sq m th in 2008. China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Operating Area: Gold, Jeweller, Jade Market data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Wholesale, Retail and Catering Sector – Table CN.RJA: Commodity Trading Market over 100 Million Yuan: Operating Area.

Historical dataset of nominal and real (inflation-adjusted) gold prices per ounce back to 1915. The series is deflated using the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) with the most recent month as the base. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value.

GSCI increased 9.31 points or 1.69% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. GSCI Commodity Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Turnover by Category: Gold, Silver and Jewellery data was reported at 121.097 RMB bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 124.020 RMB bn for 2022. China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Turnover by Category: Gold, Silver and Jewellery data is updated yearly, averaging 71.802 RMB bn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 124.020 RMB bn in 2022 and a record low of 23.587 RMB bn in 2008. China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Turnover by Category: Gold, Silver and Jewellery data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Wholesale, Retail and Catering Sector – Table CN.RJA: Commodity Trading Market over 100 Million Yuan: Turnover by Category.

Historical dataset of the price of gold in U.S. dollars over the last 10 years.

Between January 1971 and March 2024, gold had average annual returns of 7.98 percent, which was only slightly behind the return of commodities, with an annual average of eight percent. The annual average return of gold in 2023 was 13.1 percent. What is the total global demand for gold? The global demand for gold remains robust owing to its historical importance, financial stability, and cultural appeal. During economic uncertainty, investors look for a safe haven, while emerging markets fuel jewelry demand. A distinct contrast transpired during COVID-19, when the global demand for gold experienced a sharp decline in 2020 owing to a reduction in consumer spending. However, the subsequent years saw an increase in demand for the precious metal. How much gold is produced worldwide? The production of gold depends mainly on geological formations, market demand, and the cost of production. These factors have a significant impact on the discovery, extraction, and economic viability of gold mining operations worldwide. In 2024, the worldwide production of gold was expected to reach 124 million ounces, and it is anticipated that the rate of growth will increase as exploration technologies improve, gold prices rise, and mining practices improve.

Explore the stability of gold prices amidst economic uncertainty in the U.S., despite slight dips and fluctuating market conditions.

In 2025, the price of platinum is forecast to hover around 1,150 U.S. dollars per troy ounce. Meanwhile, the cost of per troy ounce of gold is expected to amount to 1,700 U.S. dollars.

Precious metals

Precious metals are counted among the most valuable commodities worldwide. The most well known such metals are gold, silver and the platinum group metals. A precious metal can be used as an industrial commodity or as an investment. The major areas of application include the following sectors: technology, car-making, industrial manufacturing and jewelry making. Furthermore, gold and silver are used as coinage metals, and gold reserves are held by the central banks of many countries worldwide in order to store value or for use as a redemption medium. The idea behind this procedure is that gold reserves will help secure and stabilize the countries’ respective currencies. At 8,100 tons, the United States is the country with the most extensive stock of gold. It is kept in an underground vault at the New York Federal Reserve Bank.

Russia, the United States, Canada, South Africa and China are the main producers of precious metals. Silver is the most abundant of the metals, followed by gold and palladium. Barrick Gold is the world’s largest gold mining company. The Toronto-based firm produced some five million ounces of gold in 2020. The leading silver producers include Mexico-based Fresnillo, Poland’s KGHM Polska Miedž and the mining giant Glencore. Anglo Platinum and Impala are the key mining companies to produce platinum group metals.

In 2023, Silver prices are expected to settle at around 23.5 U.S. dollars per troy ounce. It is expected to remain the precious metal with the lowest value per ounce. The price of gold is forecast to drop to around 1,663 U.S. dollars per ounce, making it the most expensive precious metal in 2023.

The global commodity trading services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing globalization, fluctuating commodity prices, and the need for efficient supply chain management. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $2 trillion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6% between 2025 and 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the rising demand for raw materials across various sectors, including metals, energy, and agriculture, is creating lucrative opportunities for commodity trading firms. Secondly, technological advancements in areas like data analytics and blockchain technology are improving transparency, efficiency, and risk management within commodity trading, further stimulating market expansion. Finally, the increasing complexity of global supply chains necessitates the expertise of specialized commodity traders to navigate market volatility and ensure secure and timely delivery of goods. The market is segmented by commodity type (metals, energy, agricultural, and others) and by the size of the businesses served (large enterprises and SMEs). While large enterprises dominate the market currently, the SME segment shows strong potential for future growth as businesses increasingly rely on external expertise for commodity sourcing. The geographical distribution of the commodity trading services market is diverse, with North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific representing the major regions. However, emerging markets in Asia and Africa are showing significant growth potential due to rapid industrialization and rising consumer demand. Competitive pressures within the industry are high, with numerous large multinational corporations vying for market share. These companies, including Vitol, Glencore, Trafigura, Mercuria, and Cargill, possess extensive global networks, strong financial capabilities, and deep expertise in risk management, allowing them to dominate the market. Nevertheless, smaller, specialized trading firms are also finding success by focusing on niche markets or employing innovative trading strategies. The overall outlook for the commodity trading services market remains optimistic, with continued growth expected over the coming years, albeit with some potential challenges related to geopolitical instability and regulatory changes.

United States COT: Combined: Gold: Reportable: Long data was reported at 861,900.000 100 Troy oz/Contract in 26 Nov 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,031,732.000 100 Troy oz/Contract for 19 Nov 2019. United States COT: Combined: Gold: Reportable: Long data is updated weekly, averaging 424,240.000 100 Troy oz/Contract from Apr 1995 (Median) to 26 Nov 2019, with 1285 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,176,606.000 100 Troy oz/Contract in 24 Sep 2019 and a record low of 113,298.000 100 Troy oz/Contract in 07 Aug 2001. United States COT: Combined: Gold: Reportable: Long data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z026: Commitment of Traders: Financial: Futures and Options.

Coal commodity trading refers to the buying and selling of coal as a raw material or energy source in the global market. Learn about the factors influencing coal prices, the dynamics of the coal commodity trading market, and the various channels through which trading can be conducted. Explore the role of coal commodity trading in the global energy market.

Orange Juice decreased 237.26 USd/Lbs or 47.69% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Orange Juice - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The price of gold per troy ounce increased considerably between 1990 and 2024, despite some fluctuations. A troy ounce is the international common unit of weight used for precious metals and is approximately 31.3 grams. At the end of 2024, a troy ounce of gold cost 2,386.2 U.S. dollars. Price of – additional information In 2000 the price of gold was at its lowest since 1990, with a troy ounce of gold costing 274.5 U.S. dollars in that year. Since then gold prices have been rising and after the economic crisis of 2008 the price of gold rose at higher rates than ever before as the market began to see gold as an increasingly good investment. History has shown that time and time again, gold is seen as a good investment in times of uncertainty because it can or is thought to function as a good store of value against a declining currency as well as providing protection against inflation. However unlike other commodities, once gold is mined it does not get used up like other commodities (for example, such as gasoline). So while gold may be a good investment at times, the supply demand argument does not apply to gold. Nonetheless, the demand for gold has been mostly consistent.

During the last quarter of 2024, the gold prices in the USA reached 2652 USD/Troy Ounce (H2 2024 Avg Price) in December. As per the gold price chart, due to changing investor attitudes and economic developments, prices in the United States experienced substantial fluctuations in late 2024.

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “Gold Prices, Trend, Chart, Demand, Market Analysis, News, Historical and Forecast Data Report 2025 Edition,” offers an in-depth analysis of gold pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

This table presents the mean, standard deviation (SD) for the illiquidity and volatility of each commodity market as well as the stock market. Illiquidity is measured using the Amihud measure for each market. The sample runs from January 1, 2010 to March 22, 2021.