Between January 1971 and May 2025, gold had average annual returns of **** percent, which was only slightly more than the return of commodities, with an annual average of around eight percent. The annual return of gold was over ** percent in 2024. What is the total global demand for gold? The global demand for gold remains robust owing to its historical importance, financial stability, and cultural appeal. During economic uncertainty, investors look for a safe haven, while emerging markets fuel jewelry demand. A distinct contrast transpired during COVID-19, when the global demand for gold experienced a sharp decline in 2020 owing to a reduction in consumer spending. However, the subsequent years saw an increase in demand for the precious metal. How much gold is produced worldwide? The production of gold depends mainly on geological formations, market demand, and the cost of production. These factors have a significant impact on the discovery, extraction, and economic viability of gold mining operations worldwide. In 2024, the worldwide production of gold was expected to reach *** million ounces, and it is anticipated that the rate of growth will increase as exploration technologies improve, gold prices rise, and mining practices improve.

As of 31 May 2025, MSCI U.S. had an average **-year return rate of ***** percent, whereas gold had a return rate of ***** percent. Gold mining overview In light of recent technological advancements shaping the gold mining market, global gold production has been rather stable in the last few years, hovering around ***** metric tons since 2020. Among nations, Australia holds the highest gold production, surpassing countries with the highest mine gold reserves. Gold as a financial security Known for its ability to provide diversification to investment portfolios, gold has exhibited a positive trend in its Gold’s return rate was particularly high in the early 2000s, and, despite experiencing a decline during the pandemic, it demonstrated a remarkable recovery since. Furthermore, gold serves as a valuable asset for a nation's economic stability, with the United States holding the highest amount of

Gold is the most popular precious metal in the investment industry. The rate of return for gold investments fluctuated significantly during the period from 2002 to 2024 but generated positive returns in most years of the observed period. The return of gold as an investment reached almost ** percent in 2024, one of the highest recorded. Why is gold valuable? Gold is a precious metal with several practical uses, particularly in technology. For example, NASA uses gold to improve its lasers and protect sensitive things in space, including a part of the visor for its astronauts. However, a large share of the demand for gold worldwide is as an investment, particularly by central banks. Gold serves the purpose of an alternative to currency because it is relatively scarce but still has enough mine production to serve the financial sector. Gold as an investment Under the Bretton Woods agreement after World War II, the world’s major currencies were tied to the value of gold. This system, called the Gold Standard, ended in 1971. Still, most countries maintain significant gold reserves. Due to this history and the overall faith in the value of gold, the average gold price tends to increase in times of recession, making it an attractive investment in uncertain times.

As of 31 May 2025, gold had an average **-year return rate of ***** percent, which was slightly above than U.S. stocks with a rate of ***** percent.

Kinross Gold return on investment for the quarter ending March 31, 2025 was 14.88. Kinross Gold average return on investment for 2024 was 8.22, a 213.74% increase from 2023. Kinross Gold average return on investment for 2023 was 2.62, a 142.95% increase from 2022. Kinross Gold average return on investment for 2022 was -6.1, a 151.17% decline from 2021. Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.

Gold has been used extensively for savings, investments and consumption since ages;however the importance of the gold as an investment instruments has been much talked in the recenttimes. This research paper intends to find various applications of gold portfolios as an alternate assetclass: the benefits of including gold to an investment portfolio have been analyzed. The results indicatethat gold has performed significantly better than other assets like debt and equity in both emerging andUS markets. It was noted that addition of gold to portfolios helped reduce the volatility and increaseoverall returns during the period 2009-12. For example, in 2008, when the U.S. equity market plunged to36.99%, gold in fact showed returns of 5.8%. It is also observed that the inverse correlation existsbetween the dollar index and the gold prices helped reduce the portfolio risk as a result of diversification.

Gold fell to 3,372.61 USD/t.oz on July 24, 2025, down 0.45% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gold's price has risen 1.19%, and is up 42.68% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

In 2024, gold generated positive investment returns. That year, the return on gold was over ** percent. Moreover, the highest return was achieved by Bitcoin, with a return of ***** percent.

Gold Fields return on investment for the quarter ending December 31, 2024 was -4.79. Gold Fields average return on investment for 2014 was -6.13, a 280.29% decline from 2013. Gold Fields average return on investment for 2013 was 3.4, a 72.65% decline from 2012. Gold Fields average return on investment for 2012 was 12.43, a 80.67% decline from 2011. Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.

Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Nominal: 3 Month data was reported at 14.760 % pa in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14.860 % pa for May 2018. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Nominal: 3 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 5.150 % pa from Jan 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 258 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 72.000 % pa in Apr 2001 and a record low of -15.800 % pa in Jan 2002. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Nominal: 3 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z022: Yield on Financial Investments.

Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real: PPI Based: 3 Month data was reported at 4.590 % pa in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.220 % pa for May 2018. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real: PPI Based: 3 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 0.515 % pa from Jan 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 258 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.100 % pa in Apr 2001 and a record low of -25.500 % pa in Jan 2002. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real: PPI Based: 3 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z022: Yield on Financial Investments.

Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data was reported at 8.030 % pa in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.860 % pa for May 2018. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 0.215 % pa from Jan 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 258 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44.400 % pa in Apr 2001 and a record low of -25.700 % pa in Jan 2002. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 3 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z022: Yield on Financial Investments.

Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 1 Month data was reported at -0.360 % pa in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.060 % pa for May 2018. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 1 Month data is updated monthly, averaging -0.100 % pa from Jan 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 258 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.300 % pa in Mar 2001 and a record low of -12.090 % pa in Aug 2008. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real:(CPI) Consumer Price IndexBased: 1 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z022: Yield on Financial Investments.

TRX Gold roi - return on investment from 2010 to 2025. Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.

Harmony Gold Mining return on investment for the quarter ending December 31, 2024 was -13.64. Harmony Gold Mining average return on investment for 2014 was -8.45, a 66.67% increase from 2013. Harmony Gold Mining average return on investment for 2013 was -5.07, a 169.36% increase from 2012. Harmony Gold Mining average return on investment for 2012 was 7.31, a 137.34% decline from 2011. Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.

The size of the Gold Market was valued at USD 3.2 Trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 4.5 Trillion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 7.38% during the forecast period. It is one of the crucial financial assets with a liquid market, intrinsic value, and diversified uses in jewelry, electronics, and for investment purposes. Gold includes both the physical bullion and ETF markets. Mining and refining technological innovations enhance efficiency and sustainability.Gold provides economic stability and security of investments since it is durable, widely accepted, and one that diversifies portfolios. Hence, gold holds a very significant place both in consumer markets and financial systems through its support for industries ranging from luxury goods to technology. Recent developments include: March 2023: Pan American Silver Corporation acquired all the issued and outstanding common shares of Yamana Gold Inc., as part of the arrangement, which includes its mines and increased the geographical operations of the company in Latin America., February 2023: Barrick Gold, the world's second-biggest gold producer, announced a 10% increase in attributable proved and probable gold mineral reserves to 76 million ounces net of depletion in 2022 while maintaining current reserves.. Key drivers for this market are: Demand for Gold in the form of Jewelry and Long-term Savings, Increasing Consumption in High-End Electronics Applications; Other Drivers. Potential restraints include: Declining Ore Grades and Other Technical Challenges, Other Restraints. Notable trends are: Jewelry Segment to Dominate the Demand.

David Einhorn's Greenlight Capital achieved an 8.2% gain in Q1 by strategically investing in gold, outperforming the S&P 500 and the average hedge fund.

Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Nominal: 12 Month data was reported at 33.000 % pa in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 30.220 % pa for May 2018. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Nominal: 12 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 25.315 % pa from Jan 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 258 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 151.100 % pa in Oct 2001 and a record low of -16.610 % pa in Oct 2013. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Nominal: 12 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z022: Yield on Financial Investments.

Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real: PPI Based: 12 Month data was reported at 7.510 % pa in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.370 % pa for May 2018. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real: PPI Based: 12 Month data is updated monthly, averaging 2.425 % pa from Jan 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 258 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 54.320 % pa in May 2006 and a record low of -24.900 % pa in Jul 2003. Turkey Investment Yield: Gold: Real: PPI Based: 12 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z022: Yield on Financial Investments.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Gold: The Safe Haven Investment for 2023

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data