Gold fell to 4,199.97 USD/t.oz on December 2, 2025, down 0.75% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gold's price has risen 4.93%, and is up 58.92% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The average price of gold in Mumbai stood at approximately ****** Indian rupees per ten grams during the financial year 2025, up from ****** Indian rupees per ten grams in the previous year. Nevertheless, the price of gold in the Indian city has experienced an overall increase in recent years.

The price of gold per troy ounce increased considerably between 1990 and 2025, despite some fluctuations. A troy ounce is the international common unit of weight used for precious metals and is approximately **** grams. At the end of 2024, a troy ounce of gold cost ******* U.S. dollars. As of * June 2025, it increased considerably to ******** U.S. dollars. Price of – additional information In 2000, the price of gold was at its lowest since 1990, with a troy ounce of gold costing ***** U.S. dollars in that year. Since then, gold prices have been rising and after the economic crisis of 2008, the price of gold rose at higher rates than ever before as the market began to see gold as an increasingly good investment. History has shown, gold is seen as a good investment in times of uncertainty because it can or is thought to function as a good store of value against a declining currency as well as providing protection against inflation. However, unlike other commodities, once gold is mined it does not get used up like other commodities (for example, such as gasoline). So while gold may be a good investment at times, the supply demand argument does not apply to gold. Nonetheless, the demand for gold has been mostly consistent.

View monthly updates and historical trends for Gold Price. from United Kingdom. Source: World Bank. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

The dataset contains year- and month-wise compiled data on the average prices of Gold (Standard) and Silver at Mumbai in India

Note: Standard Gold means Gold having fineness 995 parts per thousand (%) and above

Bullion Price: Monthly Average: Mumbai: Gold: Standard data was reported at 109,591.000 INR/10 g in Sep 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 99,696.000 INR/10 g for Aug 2025. Bullion Price: Monthly Average: Mumbai: Gold: Standard data is updated monthly, averaging 10,311.000 INR/10 g from Apr 1990 (Median) to Sep 2025, with 426 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109,591.000 INR/10 g in Sep 2025 and a record low of 3,285.000 INR/10 g in Jul 1990. Bullion Price: Monthly Average: Mumbai: Gold: Standard data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.PH: Memo Items: Bullion Price.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Gold in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

Silver fell to 57.28 USD/t.oz on December 2, 2025, down 1.22% from the previous day. Over the past month, Silver's price has risen 19.11%, and is up 84.81% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Silver - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

This dataset contains historical price data for seven essential metals traded on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) India: Gold, Silver, Lead, Zinc, Copper, Nickel, and Aluminum. The data is meticulously collected to support prediction models, trend analysis, and statistical exploration of metal price movements.

The dataset includes: - Daily price data for 7 metals - Open price, high/low values, and closing prices - Data across multiple periods, useful for preliminary exploration, model training, and analysis

Description for each column in the dataset: 1. Date: The date on which the market data was recorded (format: DD-MM-YYYY). 2. Price: The closing price of Copper on the given date, reflecting the last traded price of the day. 3. Open: The opening price of Copper at the start of trading on the given date. 4. High: The highest price Copper reached during the trading day. 5. Low: The lowest price Copper traded at during the day. 6. Vol. (Volume): The total volume of Copper traded on the given day, typically in thousands (K). 7. Change %: The percentage change in the closing price from the previous trading day.

Context

Historically, gold had been used as a form of currency in various parts of the world including the USA. In present times, precious metals like gold are held with central banks of all countries to guarantee re-payment of foreign debts, and also to control inflation which results in reflecting the financial strength of the country. Recently, emerging world economies, such as China, Russia, and India have been big buyers of gold, whereas the USA, SoUSA, South Africa, and Australia are among the big seller of gold.

Forecasting rise and fall in the daily gold rates can help investors to decide when to buy (or sell) the commodity. But Gold prices are dependent on many factors such as prices of other precious metals, prices of crude oil, stock exchange performance, Bonds prices, currency exchange rates, etc.

The challenge of this project is to accurately predict the future adjusted closing price of Gold ETF across a given period of time in the future. The problem is a regression problem, because the output value which is the adjusted closing price in this project is continuous value.

Content

Data for this study is collected from November 18th 2011 to January 1st 2019 from various sources. The data has 1718 rows in total and 80 columns in total. Data for attributes, such as Oil Price, Standard and Poor’s (S&P) 500 index, Dow Jones Index US Bond rates (10 years), Euro USD exchange rates, prices of precious metals Silver and Platinum and other metals such as Palladium and Rhodium, prices of US Dollar Index, Eldorado Gold Corporation and Gold Miners ETF were gathered.

The dataset has 1718 rows in total and 80 columns in total. Data for attributes, such as Oil Price, Standard and Poor’s (S&P) 500 index, Dow Jones Index US Bond rates (10 years), Euro USD exchange rates, prices of precious metals Silver and Platinum and other metals such as Palladium and Rhodium, prices of US Dollar Index, Eldorado Gold Corporation and Gold Miners ETF were gathered.

The historical data of Gold ETF fetched from Yahoo finance has 7 columns, Date, Open, High, Low, Close, Adjusted Close, and Volume, the difference between Adjusted Close and Close is that the closing price of a stock is the price of that stock at the close of the trading day. Whereas the adjusted closing price takes into account factors such as dividends, stock splits, and new stock offerings to determine a value. So, Adjusted Close is the outcome variable which is the value you have to predict.

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Acknowledgements

The data is collected from Yahoo finance.

Inspiration

Can you predict Gold prices accurately using traditional machine learning algorithms

Rhodium rose to 8,050 USD/t oz. on December 2, 2025, up 0.94% from the previous day. Over the past month, Rhodium's price has fallen 1.23%, but it is still 75.96% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Rhodium - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Gold is the most popular precious metal in the investment industry. The rate of return for gold investments fluctuated significantly during the period from 2002 to 2024 but generated positive returns in most years of the observed period. The return of gold as an investment reached almost ** percent in 2024, one of the highest recorded. Why is gold valuable? Gold is a precious metal with several practical uses, particularly in technology. For example, NASA uses gold to improve its lasers and protect sensitive things in space, including a part of the visor for its astronauts. However, a large share of the demand for gold worldwide is as an investment, particularly by central banks. Gold serves the purpose of an alternative to currency because it is relatively scarce but still has enough mine production to serve the financial sector. Gold as an investment Under the Bretton Woods agreement after World War II, the world’s major currencies were tied to the value of gold. This system, called the Gold Standard, ended in 1971. Still, most countries maintain significant gold reserves. Due to this history and the overall faith in the value of gold, the average gold price tends to increase in times of recession, making it an attractive investment in uncertain times.

The demand for gold across India was about *** metric tons in 2024. This represented an increase of five percent in comparison to the previous year, when the gold demand was *** metric tons. Gold supply Gold demand in India is principally met through imports. India is one of the leading countries for gold imports. In financial year 2022, the value of India’s gold imports was estimated at over *** trillion Indian rupees. The import of gold was a major cause for the country’s trade deficit. To curb imports, the Modi government changed India’s gold import policy. This was done by introducing a higher import duty and allowing import only via nominated agencies which were notified by the Reserve Bank of India and the Directorate General of Foreign Trade. The country produces a minimal amount of its gold needs through local mining. The volume of gold mined in India has remained below * metric tons since financial year 2013, while a small amount is also generated by the recycling the precious metal. Reasons to purchase gold Gold purchases are considered an important source of investment. Weddings and festivals across the country lead to major gold sales. Around ** percent of annual sales come from Deepavali, the Hindu festival of lights. The precious metal is considered auspicious and is worn on important occasions and ceremonies in India, mainly in the form of jewelry. Since 2010, more than *** metric tons of gold jewelry are consumed in the country every year.

India imported nearly five trillion Indian rupees worth of gold in fiscal year 2025. This represented a significant increase in comparison to the previous year. The gold exports from India were valued at 935 million U.S. dollars for the same year. India's place in the global gold industry In 2023, India ranked as the fifth-largest gold importing country worldwide based on value, having amounted to nearly 47 billion U.S. dollars, and accounting for over nine percent of global gold imports. In terms of output, India produced about 780 kilograms of gold in financial year 2023, while the global mine production of gold amounted to 3,100 metric tons in 2022. Accordingly, India's relatively low domestic gold output means that the country needs to import significant quantities to meet demand. The mining industry in India India’s mining industry is essential for the country’s economy, contributing around 2.5 percent to its gross domestic product (GDP) and providing some 700,000 jobs. As of 2023, the number of reporting mines in India was estimated at 1,426, less than half the amount in 2015. Despite its meaningful contribution to the nation’s economy, mining in India is also controversial due to its environmental impact and human rights violations.

This model will help us in knowing that how Crude oil price, interest rate (repo rate), Indian currency price in dollars, Sensex (BSE), Inflation rate and US Dollar index will follow a relationship with the gold price directly or indirectly.

The regression analysis in which we use one dependent variable and multiple independent variables is called a multivariate regression analysis. The forecasting plays an important role in econometrics and also helps to determine government policies with optimality. The business decision which are dependent on the prices of such commodities can make benefits from a feasible prediction. We will have a brief view over the error mean square values of the regression model which will guide us about the predictive ability of the predictive model . The data is wide spread across the time and is available from dated 1st October 2000 to 1 August 2020.

A prediction model is developed for the gold price in India dependent on 5 variables using the statistical interpretations from these variables. The independent variables taken were crude oil prices, USD to INR, Sensex, CPI and Interest rate. The model passes different aspects such as adjusted R squared, T test and Durbin Watson with high favoring values.

The model is passed as a perfect fit along with the residual analysis which depicts that the model is a good fit and acceptable. The data was taken for a long span of time period and there were no missing values which was favorable for the regression model. We could observe a strong relation between the gold price and USD to INR, CPI and Sensex values. In future, more variables can be a part of this model and the data can be for a longer time span leading to the other heights of optimality.

Forecast for the gold prices is created for the next 10 months ahead using ARIMA Model.

Iron Ore rose to 106.94 USD/T on December 1, 2025, up 2.00% from the previous day. Over the past month, Iron Ore's price has risen 1.04%, and is up 1.54% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Iron Ore - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Key information about India Gold Reserves

• India Gold Reserves was reported at 70.893 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 66.148 USD bn for Dec 2024
• India Gold Reserves data is updated monthly, averaging 2.700 USD bn from Dec 1956 to Jan 2025, with 818 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 70.893 USD bn in Jan 2025 and a record low of 175.469 USD mn in Mar 1989
• India Gold Reserves data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Gold Reserves: USD: Monthly

About This Dataset: Copper Prices and Market Trends

    This dataset provides **insights into copper prices**, including current rates, historical trends, and key factors affecting price fluctuations. Copper is essential in **construction**, **electronics**, and **transportation** industries. Investors, traders, and analysts use accurate copper price data to guide decisions related to **trading**, **futures**, and **commodity investments**.

    ### **Key Features of the Dataset**

    #### **Live Market Data and Updates**
    Stay updated with the latest **copper price per pound** in USD. This data is sourced from exchanges like the **London Metal Exchange (LME)** and **COMEX**. Price fluctuations result from **global supply-demand shifts**, currency changes, and geopolitical factors.

    #### **Interactive Copper Price Charts**
    Explore **dynamic charts** showcasing real-time and historical price movements. These compare copper with **gold**, **silver**, and **aluminium**, offering insights into **market trends** and inter-metal correlations.

    ### **Factors Driving Copper Prices**

    #### **1. Supply and Demand Dynamics**
    Global copper supply is driven by mining activities in regions like **Peru**, **China**, and the **United States**. Disruptions in production or policy changes can cause **supply shocks**. On the demand side, **industrial growth** in countries like **India** and **China** sustains demand for copper.

    #### **2. Economic and Industry Trends**
    Copper prices often reflect **economic trends**. The push for **renewable energy** and **electric vehicles** has boosted long-term demand. Conversely, economic downturns and **inflation** can reduce demand, lowering prices.

    #### **3. Impact of Currency and Trade Policies**
    As a globally traded commodity, copper prices are influenced by **currency fluctuations** and **tariff policies**. A strong **US dollar** typically suppresses copper prices by increasing costs for international buyers. Trade tensions can also disrupt **commodity markets**.

    ### **Applications and Benefits**

    This dataset supports **commodity investors**, **traders**, and **industry professionals**:

    - **Investors** forecast price trends and manage **investment risks**. 
    - **Analysts** perform **market research** using price data to assess **copper futures**. 
    - **Manufacturers** optimize supply chains and **cost forecasts**.

    Explore more about copper investments on **Money Metals**:

    - [**Buy Copper Products**](https://www.moneymetals.com/buy/copper) 
    - [**95% Copper Pennies (Pre-1983)**](https://www.moneymetals.com/pre-1983-95-percent-copper-pennies/4) 
    - [**Copper Buffalo Rounds**](https://www.moneymetals.com/copper-buffalo-round-1-avdp-oz-999-pure-copper/297)

    ### **Copper Price Comparisons with Other Metals**

    Copper prices often correlate with those of **industrial** and **precious metals**:

    - **Gold** and **silver** are sensitive to **inflation** and currency shifts. 
    - **Iron ore** and **aluminium** reflect changes in **global demand** within construction and manufacturing sectors.

    These correlations help traders develop **hedging strategies** and **investment models**.

    ### **Data Variables and Availability**

    Key metrics include:

    - **Copper Price Per Pound:** The current market price in USD. 
    - **Copper Futures Price:** Data from **COMEX** futures contracts. 
    - **Historical Price Trends:** Long-term movements, updated regularly. 

    Data is available in **CSV** and **JSON** formats, enabling integration with analytical tools and platforms.

    ### **Conclusion**

    Copper price data is crucial for **monitoring global commodity markets**. From **mining** to **investment strategies**, copper impacts industries worldwide. Reliable data supports **risk management**, **planning**, and **economic forecasting**.

    For more tools and data, visit the **Money Metals** [Copper Prices Page](https://www.moneymetals.com/copper-prices).

India Exports Unit Value Index: Gold, Monetary data was reported at 0.000 2012-2013=100 in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100.281 2012-2013=100 for 2022. India Exports Unit Value Index: Gold, Monetary data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 2012-2013=100 from Mar 2014 (Median) to 2023, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 174.284 2012-2013=100 in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 2012-2013=100 in 2023. India Exports Unit Value Index: Gold, Monetary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.JAB004: Exports Unit Value Index: 2012-2013=100.

Snapshot img

India Jewelry Market Size 2025-2029

The India jewelry market size is valued to increase by USD 25.6 billion, at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2024 to 2029. Cultural significance of jewelry will drive the India jewelry market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

By Type - Gold segment was valued at USD 46.20 billion in 2022
By Distribution Channel - Specialist retailers segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2022

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 64.43 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 25.60 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 5.9%

Market Summary

The market, a significant player in the global industry, is characterized by its rich heritage, intricate craftsmanship, and expanding consumer base. This sector's growth is driven by various factors, including the increasing affluence of the Indian population, cultural significance, and the rise of online sales channels. India's long-standing tradition in jewelry production, rooted in ancient techniques and artisanal skills, continues to attract both domestic and international consumers. The country's diverse jewelry styles, from the intricate gold and diamond pieces of the south to the delicate silver jewelry of the north, cater to a broad range of tastes and preferences. Furthermore, the implementation of advanced technologies, such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), significantly enhances the online shopping experience.
High gold prices have also played a role in the market's growth, with the precious metal being a preferred choice for Indian consumers due to its cultural significance in various rituals and traditions. Moreover, the increasing popularity of online sales platforms has made jewelry more accessible, enabling consumers to purchase pieces from the comfort of their homes. However, the market faces challenges, such as increasing competition from international brands and the need to maintain quality and authenticity in a rapidly evolving industry. To remain competitive, Indian jewelry manufacturers and retailers must invest in innovation, technology, and sustainable practices, ensuring their offerings remain desirable to consumers while maintaining the industry's rich heritage.

What will be the Size of the India Jewelry Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Jewelry in India Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The jewelry in India industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Gold
  Diamond
  Others


Distribution Channel

  Specialist retailers
  Online


End-user

  Women
  Men


Product Type

  Necklaces and chains
  Earrings
  Others


Geography

  APAC

    India

By Type Insights

The gold segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The Indian jewelry market is a dynamic and evolving industry, with gold continuing to dominate its landscape due to cultural preferences and rising income levels. The demand for gold jewelry has seen consistent growth, reaching approximately 22% of the global gold demand in 2020. However, the market is influenced by various factors, including gold prices, which can be affected by inflation, financial regulations, and international trade. The younger generation's jewelry preferences are also shifting, with alternative materials and designs gaining popularity. Gold jewelry remains a significant investment option and is worn on special occasions. The manufacturing process involves various techniques like jewelry casting, cad design, and 3D printing, while ethical sourcing practices and quality control measures ensure transparency and customer trust.

Customer relationship management, sales conversion rates, and consumer behavior patterns are crucial for businesses, with customer service metrics and social media marketing playing essential roles. The supply chain is managed efficiently with inventory management systems and e-commerce platforms. Precious metal alloys undergo gold purity testing, and jewelry is appraised using established methods. Stone setting, jewelry design software, and polishing techniques add value to the final product. The industry's profitability is influenced by return on investment, precious metal recycling, and diamond grading systems. Jewelry repair services and photography are essential for maintaining the product's longevity and appeal.

Search engine optimization and sales strategies are crucial for online marketing success.

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The Gold segment was valued at USD 46.20 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

In the evolving India jewelry market, hallmarki