The price of gold per troy ounce increased considerably between 1990 and 2025, despite some fluctuations. A troy ounce is the international common unit of weight used for precious metals and is approximately **** grams. At the end of 2024, a troy ounce of gold cost ******* U.S. dollars. As of * June 2025, it increased considerably to ******** U.S. dollars. Price of – additional information In 2000, the price of gold was at its lowest since 1990, with a troy ounce of gold costing ***** U.S. dollars in that year. Since then, gold prices have been rising and after the economic crisis of 2008, the price of gold rose at higher rates than ever before as the market began to see gold as an increasingly good investment. History has shown, gold is seen as a good investment in times of uncertainty because it can or is thought to function as a good store of value against a declining currency as well as providing protection against inflation. However, unlike other commodities, once gold is mined it does not get used up like other commodities (for example, such as gasoline). So while gold may be a good investment at times, the supply demand argument does not apply to gold. Nonetheless, the demand for gold has been mostly consistent.

Spot Gold Prices data, recent 36 years (traceable to Jan 02,1990), the unit is USD/oz.t, latest value is 4065.39, updated at Nov 21,2025

Spot Gold Prices data, recent 28 years (traceable to Jan 02,1998), the unit is EUR/oz.t, latest value is 3509.94, updated at Nov 14,2025

Turkey Gold Selling Price: Free Market: Resat: Ottoman Coin data was reported at 1,076.500 TRY/Unit in Nov 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,018.000 TRY/Unit for Oct 2017. Turkey Gold Selling Price: Free Market: Resat: Ottoman Coin data is updated monthly, averaging 13.460 TRY/Unit from Dec 1977 (Median) to Nov 2017, with 480 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,076.500 TRY/Unit in Nov 2017 and a record low of 0.002 TRY/Unit in Dec 1977. Turkey Gold Selling Price: Free Market: Resat: Ottoman Coin data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.P001: Gold Price.

Spot Gold Prices data, recent 36 years (traceable to Jan 02,1990), the unit is JPY/oz.t, latest value is 608511, updated at Nov 06,2025

Spot Gold Prices data, recent 21 years (traceable to Oct 24,2005), the unit is CNY/oz.t, latest value is 28959.41, updated at Nov 14,2025

This statistic shows the average unit value of gold mined in the United States from 2013 to 2015, by mine type. In 2015, gold produced in surface mines in the U.S. had an average unit value of ***** U.S. dollars per kilogram.

Gold prices refer to the value or cost of gold in the market. Gold is a precious metal that has been highly valued throughout history and is widely recognized as a store of value and a safe haven investment. The price of gold is determined by various factors, including supply and demand dynamics, economic conditions, geopolitical events, and investor sentiment.

The price of gold is typically quoted per ounce, but it can also be measured in grams, kilograms, or other units of weight. Gold prices are influenced by several key factors:

1. Supply and Demand: The availability of gold from mining operations and recycling, as well as the demand from industries such as jewelry, technology, and central banks, plays a crucial role in determining prices. If demand exceeds supply, prices tend to rise, and vice versa.

2. Economic Factors: Gold prices are influenced by macroeconomic indicators such as interest rates, inflation, and currency fluctuations. When inflation is high, or there is economic uncertainty, investors often turn to gold as a hedge against inflation or a safe haven asset, which can drive up prices.

3. Geopolitical Events: Political instability, conflicts, trade disputes, or any major geopolitical event can impact gold prices. These events create uncertainty in financial markets, leading investors to seek the relative stability of gold, thus increasing its demand and driving up prices.

4. Investor Sentiment: Investor sentiment and market speculation can significantly affect gold prices. If investors perceive gold as an attractive investment, they may buy more, increasing demand and driving prices higher. Conversely, if investor sentiment turns negative, prices may decline as selling pressure increases.

It is important to note that gold prices can be volatile and subject to significant fluctuations over time. As a result, investors and traders closely monitor gold prices to make informed decisions about buying, selling, or holding gold as an investment. Gold prices are often tracked through live price charts, financial news outlets, and commodities exchanges around the world.

The U.S. Treasury-Owned Gold dataset provides the amount of gold that is available across various U.S. Treasury-maintained locations. The data shows whether the gold is held in deep storage or working stock, that is, available to the U.S. Mint as raw material for the creation of congressionally authorized coins. The dataset includes the weight of gold in troy ounces (a measurement unit still used today for precious metals and gunpowder) and the book value in dollars. The book value is not the market value, but instead represents the total number of troy ounces multiplied by a value established by law ($42.222), set in 1973.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the Global Gold Bullion Market size was USD 53154.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.60% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 21261.68 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.4%from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 15946.26 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 12225.47 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.6% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 2657.71 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.6%from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 1063.08 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.3% from 2024 to 2031.
The gold bars category is the fastest growing segment of the Gold Bullion industry

Market Dynamics of Gold Bullion Market

Key Drivers for Gold Bullion Market

Growing Interest In Safe-Haven Investments To Boost Market Growth

Concerns about inflation, geopolitical unrest, and economic instability are the main causes of the increased interest in safe-haven investments in the gold bullion market. Gold is seen as a trustworthy store of value by investors who are looking for stability during market turbulence. This tendency is further supported by central banks' growing gold reserves, which demonstrate their faith in gold as a hedge against exchange rate swings. Furthermore, it has become more accessible and appealing to a wider spectrum of investors due to the growth of digital gold and gold-backed investment products. This change emphasizes gold's continued allure as a hedge against volatile financial markets. For Instance, Agnico Eagle Mines Limited ("Agnico Eagle" or the "Company") and Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. ("Kirkland Lake Gold") announced that they have entered into an agreement (the "Merger Agreement") to merge in a merger of equals (the "Merger"), with the combined company to continue under the name "Agnico Eagle Mines Limited" (the "Merger"). The merger will establish the new Agnico Eagle as the gold industry's highest-quality senior producer, with the lowest unit costs, largest profits, most favorable risk profile, and industry-leading best practices in key environmental, social, and governance ("ESG") categories.

Growing Demand In Emerging Markets For Gold To Drive Market Growth

An expanding middle class, rising wealth, and rising disposable incomes are driving the increased demand for gold in emerging nations. The consumption of jewellery and investments in gold bullion is rising significantly in nations with strong cultural ties to gold, such as China and India. Furthermore, these markets see gold as a safe-haven asset due to inflation worries and economic uncertainty. Participation in the gold market is further improved by the growth of financial literacy and the availability of gold investment products like ETFs and internet platforms. This pattern emphasizes how significant gold is in emerging economies as a representation of security and riches.

Restraint Factor for the Gold Bullion Market

Expenses for security and storage

Investors are quite concerned about the rising costs of storage and security in the gold bullion market. The price of securely storing and safeguarding actual gold rises in tandem with the demand for it. To protect their funds from loss or theft, investors need to account for costs associated with safe deposit boxes, insurance, and monitoring services. Regulations may also call for more stringent security measures, which would raise expenses even further. Potential investors may be put off by these costs, especially those with tighter budgets. They may instead choose alternative investment vehicles such as gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which don't need to be physically stored.

Limited Liquidity in Large Transactions

While gold is generally considered a liquid asse...

This paper investigates whether gold and silver can be considered safe havens by examining their long-run linkages with 13 stock price indices. More specifically, the stochastic properties of the differential between gold/silver prices and 13 stock indices are analysed applying fractional integration/cointegration methods to daily data, first for a sample from January 2010 until December 2019, then for one from January 2020 until June 2022 which includes the Covid-19 pandemic. The results can be summarised as follows. In the case of the pre-Covid-19 sample ending in December 2019, mean reversion is found for the gold price differential only vis-à-vis a single stock index (SP500). whilst in seven other cases, although the estimated value of d is below 1, the value 1 is inside the confidence interval and thus the unit root null hypothesis cannot be rejected. In the remaining cases the estimated values of d are significantly higher than 1. As for the silver differential, the upper bound is 1 only in two cases, whilst in the others mean reversion does not occur. Thus, the evidence is mixed on whether these precious metals can be seen as safe havens, though it appears that this property characterises gold in a slightly higher number of cases. By contrast, when using the sample starting in January 2020, the evidence in favour of gold and silver as possible safe havens is pretty conclusive since mean reversion is only found in a single case, namely that of the gold differential vis-à-vis the New Zealand stock index.

China Trade Index: MoM: Unit Value: Import SITC3: Gold, Non-Monetary (Excluding Gold Ores and Concentrates) data was reported at 125.900 Average 12 Mths PY=100 in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 113.900 Average 12 Mths PY=100 for Jan 2025. China Trade Index: MoM: Unit Value: Import SITC3: Gold, Non-Monetary (Excluding Gold Ores and Concentrates) data is updated monthly, averaging 105.819 Average 12 Mths PY=100 from Jan 2018 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 66 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 140.600 Average 12 Mths PY=100 in Nov 2024 and a record low of 94.318 Average 12 Mths PY=100 in May 2018. China Trade Index: MoM: Unit Value: Import SITC3: Gold, Non-Monetary (Excluding Gold Ores and Concentrates) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Administration of Customs. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s International Trade – Table CN.JE: Unit Value Index: MoM: SITC3 Classification.

Exchange Rates: Currencies & Gold (2002-2024)

Description:

This dataset contains the exchange rates of various currencies and gold against the Polish Zloty (PLN) from January 2, 2002, to July 31, 2024. The data includes daily exchange rates for the following currencies and commodities:

• USD: United States Dollar
• EUR: Euro
• JPY: Japanese Yen
• GBP: British Pound Sterling
• AUD: Australian Dollar
• CAD: Canadian Dollar
• CHF: Swiss Franc
• INR: Indian Rupee
• ZAR: South African Rand
• SGD: Singapore Dollar
• MXN: Mexican Peso
• BRL: Brazilian Real
• KRW: South Korean Won
• TRY: Turkish Lira
• SEK: Swedish Krona
• NOK: Norwegian Krone
• Gold: Gold (in terms of PLN per unit)

Columns:

• Date: The date of the exchange rate.
• USD: Exchange rate of USD to PLN.
• EUR: Exchange rate of EUR to PLN.
• JPY: Exchange rate of JPY to PLN.
• GBP: Exchange rate of GBP to PLN.
• AUD: Exchange rate of AUD to PLN.
• CAD: Exchange rate of CAD to PLN.
• CHF: Exchange rate of CHF to PLN.
• INR: Exchange rate of INR to PLN.
• ZAR: Exchange rate of ZAR to PLN.
• SGD: Exchange rate of SGD to PLN.
• MXN: Exchange rate of MXN to PLN.
• BRL: Exchange rate of BRL to PLN.
• KRW: Exchange rate of KRW to PLN.
• TRY: Exchange rate of TRY to PLN.
• SEK: Exchange rate of SEK to PLN.
• NOK: Exchange rate of NOK to PLN.
• Gold: Exchange rate of Gold to PLN.

Source:

The data was obtained using the National Bank of Poland (NBP) API. This project was undertaken as part of a learning exercise to explore and utilize API data. Special thanks to NBP for providing the API and data.

Usage:

This dataset is useful for analyzing trends in exchange rates over time, understanding currency volatility, and performing financial analyses involving PLN and its exchange rates. It can be applied in economic research, financial forecasting, and investment strategy development.

The dataset contains year- and tranche-wise compiled data from the year 2015-16 to till date on the number of units of sovereign gold bonds issued, together with unit price, subscribed and outstanding.

China Trade Index: YoY: Unit Value: Import SITC3: Ores and Concentrates of Precious Metals; Waste, Scrap and Sweepings of Precious Metals (Other than of Gold) data was reported at 145.200 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 133.200 Prev Year=100 for Jan 2025. China Trade Index: YoY: Unit Value: Import SITC3: Ores and Concentrates of Precious Metals; Waste, Scrap and Sweepings of Precious Metals (Other than of Gold) data is updated monthly, averaging 109.163 Prev Year=100 from Mar 2018 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 74 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 157.000 Prev Year=100 in Jun 2024 and a record low of 71.842 Prev Year=100 in Jan 2022. China Trade Index: YoY: Unit Value: Import SITC3: Ores and Concentrates of Precious Metals; Waste, Scrap and Sweepings of Precious Metals (Other than of Gold) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Administration of Customs. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s International Trade – Table CN.JE: Unit Value Index: YoY: SITC3 Classification.

This dataset provides values for GOLD RESERVES reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

India Exports Unit Value Index: Gold, Monetary data was reported at 0.000 2012-2013=100 in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100.281 2012-2013=100 for 2022. India Exports Unit Value Index: Gold, Monetary data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 2012-2013=100 from Mar 2014 (Median) to 2023, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 174.284 2012-2013=100 in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 2012-2013=100 in 2023. India Exports Unit Value Index: Gold, Monetary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.JAB004: Exports Unit Value Index: 2012-2013=100.

London Gold Fixing (AM), recent 36 years (traceable to Jan 01,1990), the unit is USD/oz.t, latest value is 4058.28, updated at Oct 31,2025