Gold fell to 3,949.99 USD/t.oz on October 7, 2025, down 0.32% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gold's price has risen 8.64%, and is up 50.65% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

The price of gold per troy ounce increased considerably between 1990 and 2025, despite some fluctuations. A troy ounce is the international common unit of weight used for precious metals and is approximately **** grams. At the end of 2024, a troy ounce of gold cost ******* U.S. dollars. As of * June 2025, it increased considerably to ******** U.S. dollars. Price of – additional information In 2000, the price of gold was at its lowest since 1990, with a troy ounce of gold costing ***** U.S. dollars in that year. Since then, gold prices have been rising and after the economic crisis of 2008, the price of gold rose at higher rates than ever before as the market began to see gold as an increasingly good investment. History has shown, gold is seen as a good investment in times of uncertainty because it can or is thought to function as a good store of value against a declining currency as well as providing protection against inflation. However, unlike other commodities, once gold is mined it does not get used up like other commodities (for example, such as gasoline). So while gold may be a good investment at times, the supply demand argument does not apply to gold. Nonetheless, the demand for gold has been mostly consistent.

In 2021, the global gold market decreased by -7.3% to $X for the first time since 2018, thus ending a two-year rising trend. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +3.1% from 2012 to 2021; however, the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded in certain years. Over the period under review, the global market reached the maximum level at $X in 2020, and then shrank in the following year.

Gold prices in , September, 2025 For that commodity indicator, we provide data from January 1960 to September 2025. The average value during that period was 610.94 USD per troy ounce with a minimum of 34.94 USD per troy ounce in January 1970 and a maximum of 3667.68 USD per troy ounce in September 2025. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

View monthly updates and historical trends for Gold Price. from United Kingdom. Source: World Bank. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the Global Gold Bullion Market size was USD 53154.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.60% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 21261.68 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.4%from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 15946.26 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 12225.47 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.6% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 2657.71 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.6%from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 1063.08 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.3% from 2024 to 2031.
The gold bars category is the fastest growing segment of the Gold Bullion industry

Market Dynamics of Gold Bullion Market

Key Drivers for Gold Bullion Market

Growing Interest In Safe-Haven Investments To Boost Market Growth

Concerns about inflation, geopolitical unrest, and economic instability are the main causes of the increased interest in safe-haven investments in the gold bullion market. Gold is seen as a trustworthy store of value by investors who are looking for stability during market turbulence. This tendency is further supported by central banks' growing gold reserves, which demonstrate their faith in gold as a hedge against exchange rate swings. Furthermore, it has become more accessible and appealing to a wider spectrum of investors due to the growth of digital gold and gold-backed investment products. This change emphasizes gold's continued allure as a hedge against volatile financial markets. For Instance, Agnico Eagle Mines Limited ("Agnico Eagle" or the "Company") and Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. ("Kirkland Lake Gold") announced that they have entered into an agreement (the "Merger Agreement") to merge in a merger of equals (the "Merger"), with the combined company to continue under the name "Agnico Eagle Mines Limited" (the "Merger"). The merger will establish the new Agnico Eagle as the gold industry's highest-quality senior producer, with the lowest unit costs, largest profits, most favorable risk profile, and industry-leading best practices in key environmental, social, and governance ("ESG") categories.

Growing Demand In Emerging Markets For Gold To Drive Market Growth

An expanding middle class, rising wealth, and rising disposable incomes are driving the increased demand for gold in emerging nations. The consumption of jewellery and investments in gold bullion is rising significantly in nations with strong cultural ties to gold, such as China and India. Furthermore, these markets see gold as a safe-haven asset due to inflation worries and economic uncertainty. Participation in the gold market is further improved by the growth of financial literacy and the availability of gold investment products like ETFs and internet platforms. This pattern emphasizes how significant gold is in emerging economies as a representation of security and riches.

Restraint Factor for the Gold Bullion Market

Expenses for security and storage

Investors are quite concerned about the rising costs of storage and security in the gold bullion market. The price of securely storing and safeguarding actual gold rises in tandem with the demand for it. To protect their funds from loss or theft, investors need to account for costs associated with safe deposit boxes, insurance, and monitoring services. Regulations may also call for more stringent security measures, which would raise expenses even further. Potential investors may be put off by these costs, especially those with tighter budgets. They may instead choose alternative investment vehicles such as gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which don't need to be physically stored.

Limited Liquidity in Large Transactions

While gold is generally considered a liquid asse...

In 2024, one troy ounce of gold had an annual average price of ******** U.S. dollars. Gold pricing determinants Gold is a metal that is considered malleable, ductile, and is known for its bright lustrous yellow color. This transition metal is highly valued as a precious metal for its use in coins, jewelry, and in investments. Gold was also once used as a standard for monetary policies between different countries. The price of gold is determined by daily fixings where participants agree to buy or sell at a set price or to maintain the price through supply and demand control. For gold, companies like Barclays Capital, Scotia-Mocatta, Sociétè Générale, HSBC, and Deutsche Bank are members in gold fixing at the London Bullion Market Association.

Explore the factors affecting gold prices, including inflation, interest rates, supply and demand dynamics, currency fluctuations, and geopolitical events, and learn how these elements influence gold's value in the global market.

The global unwrought gold market revenue amounted to $X in 2017, therefore, remained relatively stable against the previous year. In general, unwrought gold consumption continues to indicate a mild curtailment. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2013, with an increase of X% against the previous year. In that year, the global unwrought gold market attained their peak level of $X.

Dataset of historical annual gold prices from 1970 to 2024, including significant events and acts that impacted gold prices.

Laos LA: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data was reported at 25.784 XDR mn in Dec 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 25.713 XDR mn for Sep 2017. Laos LA: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data is updated quarterly, averaging 17.581 XDR mn from Mar 1989 to Dec 2017, with 116 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 328.702 XDR mn in Sep 2012 and a record low of 3.349 XDR mn in Jun 1999. Laos LA: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Laos – Table LA.IMF.IFS: International Liquidity: Quarterly.

Gold Bullion Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global gold bullion market size reached USD 248.5 billion in 2024, and it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.7% during the forecast period, reaching approximately USD 373.4 billion by 2033. This healthy growth trajectory is primarily attributed to the increasing demand for safe-haven assets amid global economic uncertainties, rising geopolitical tensions, and a persistent appetite for portfolio diversification among both institutional and individual investors. The gold bullion market continues to benefit from its reputation as a reliable store of value, particularly during periods of inflation and currency depreciation, as per our comprehensive market analysis for 2025.

One of the most significant growth factors for the gold bullion market is the heightened volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. Investors, both retail and institutional, are increasingly turning towards gold bullion as a hedge against inflation, currency fluctuations, and geopolitical risks. The persistent low-interest-rate environment, coupled with concerns over sovereign debt and fiscal imbalances in major economies, has further fueled the demand for physical gold. Central banks, especially in emerging markets, have been augmenting their gold reserves to diversify away from the US dollar and other fiat currencies, providing a strong and sustained impetus to the gold bullion market.

Another key driver propelling the gold bullion market is the growing accessibility and innovation in distribution channels. The proliferation of online platforms and digital gold investment products has democratized access to gold bullion, enabling a broader base of individual investors to participate in the market. This trend is further amplified by the introduction of fractional gold ownership, secure storage solutions, and transparent pricing mechanisms, which have collectively enhanced investor confidence and convenience. Additionally, the rise of gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other financial instruments has expanded the avenues for gold investment, reinforcing the market’s growth momentum.

Sustainability and ethical sourcing concerns are also shaping the gold bullion market landscape. Increasing awareness about responsible mining practices and the environmental and social impact of gold extraction has led to the emergence of certified, conflict-free bullion products. Regulatory initiatives and industry-led standards, such as the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) Responsible Gold Guidance, are driving transparency and traceability across the supply chain. These developments are not only addressing investor concerns but also attracting a new segment of environmentally and socially conscious buyers, further supporting market expansion.

From a regional perspective, the Asia Pacific region remains the dominant force in the gold bullion market, driven by robust demand in countries like China and India, where gold holds deep cultural and economic significance. North America and Europe also represent substantial market shares, supported by strong institutional investment and central bank activity. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa and Latin America are emerging as important markets, buoyed by rising wealth levels, favorable regulatory environments, and increasing financial inclusion. The regional diversity in demand drivers underscores the global appeal and resilience of the gold bullion market.

Product Type Analysis

The gold bullion market is segmented by product type into bars, coins, rounds, and others, each catering to distinct investor preferences and use cases. Gold bars, often regarded as the standard investment vehicle for institutional buyers and high-net-worth individuals, account for the largest share of the market. Their appeal lies in their high purity, lower premiums over spot prices, and ease of storage and transport, making them the preferred choice for those seeking to make substantial investments in physical

Sri Lanka LK: International Liquidity: Total Reserves: Including Gold at Market Price data was reported at 8.811 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.933 USD bn for Apr 2018. Sri Lanka LK: International Liquidity: Total Reserves: Including Gold at Market Price data is updated monthly, averaging 431.545 USD mn from Dec 1950 (Median) to May 2018, with 744 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.933 USD bn in Apr 2018 and a record low of 38.000 USD mn in Oct 1969. Sri Lanka LK: International Liquidity: Total Reserves: Including Gold at Market Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sri Lanka – Table LK.IMF.IFS: International Liquidity.

Gold Target Market Outlook

The global gold target market size was valued at approximately USD 2.5 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 3.7 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3% during the forecast period. This steady growth is driven by various factors including increasing geopolitical uncertainties, inflation hedging characteristics of gold, and rising demand across different applications. The intrinsic value and limited supply of gold continue to make it a safe haven investment in times of economic volatility, further solidifying its role in diverse portfolios worldwide.

One of the significant growth factors driving the gold target market is the persistent demand for gold as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation. In the face of fluctuating global economies and the ongoing volatility in currency markets, investors often turn to gold as a means to preserve wealth. The metalÂ’s ability to maintain its value over time makes it an attractive asset, especially in regions experiencing high inflation rates. Moreover, central banks continue to increase their gold reserves as part of their monetary policy strategies, thereby fueling demand in this market segment.

Another crucial factor contributing to the growth of the gold market is the expanding middle class and rising disposable incomes, particularly in developing economies. As incomes rise, so does the demand for luxury items, including gold jewelry. Countries like India and China, which have deep-rooted cultural affinities with gold, are witnessing significant increases in gold consumption for both investment and ornamental purposes. This cultural significance, combined with economic growth, has positioned the Asia Pacific region as a major consumer of gold, bolstering the market's global expansion.

Technological advancements and innovations in gold mining and refining processes are also propelling market growth. Modern techniques and equipment have improved the efficiency of gold extraction and processing, reducing costs and increasing output. Additionally, the development of new financial products like gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has made gold investments more accessible to a broader range of investors. The convenience and flexibility of these products have attracted both retail and institutional investors, further driving market demand.

The emergence of Edible Gold Beverage is an intriguing development in the gold market, blending luxury with culinary innovation. This unique product taps into the growing trend of gourmet experiences, where consumers seek novel and opulent ways to indulge. Edible gold, known for its non-toxic and inert properties, is increasingly being used to enhance beverages, offering a visually stunning and luxurious appeal. This trend is particularly popular in high-end restaurants and events, where presentation and exclusivity are paramount. The incorporation of gold into beverages not only elevates the sensory experience but also aligns with the cultural significance of gold as a symbol of wealth and celebration. As consumer preferences evolve towards unique and extravagant experiences, the Edible Gold Beverage market is poised for growth, attracting both connoisseurs and curious consumers alike.

Regionally, Asia Pacific dominates the gold target market, accounting for a significant share due to its large population, cultural affinity for gold, and increasing economic power. North America and Europe follow with substantial market contributions, driven by investment demand and industrial applications. The Middle East, with its strong cultural and economic ties to gold, also presents a lucrative market, while Latin America is emerging as a notable player due to its rich natural gold reserves and growing investments in mining infrastructure.

Product Type Analysis

The segmentation of the gold market by product type includes bullion, coins, jewelry, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Gold bullion, comprising bars and ingots, represents a significant portion of the market due to its traditional use as a store of value and its appeal to both retail and institutional investors. As a tangible asset, bullion is favored for its purity and weight, often considered the most direct way to hold gold. The demand for bullion remains robust amidst economic uncertainties, with investors seeking security against market fluctuations and geopolitical tensions.

Coins are

Weekly Gold Market Prices in Hong Kong 1962-1972 :This data records the weekly high and low spot Hong Kong Dollar price for one tael of gold in the Hong Kong gold market from the week ending 27 December 1962 to 30 December 1972 as reported in the Far Eastern Economic Review. The current economic crisis has emphasized the importance of developing a long term perspective on institutional change in order to understand and respond to current and future challenges in the global economic system. This project will assess the development of international financial regulation by contrasting studies of institutional decision-making in three international financial centres in the late 20th century (from 1961-1982) as the market and regulators responded to a series of challenges and at the same time embarked on a process of liberalisation. New York, London and Hong Kong offer a range of institutional and political economy contexts in which to examine how regulation was developed, coordinated and applied at both national and multinational levels. In addition to using the archives of central banks, multilateral organisations such as the IMF and Bank for International Settlements, this project will draw on the internal correspondence of international banks and their relations with regulating bodies. Weekly Gold Market Prices in Hong Kong 1962-1972: This data was collected from the market prices reported weekly in arrears in the Far Eastern Economic Review, which was published in Hong Kong.

India IN: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data was reported at 16,335.289 XDR mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 15,285.776 XDR mn for 2016. India IN: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data is updated yearly, averaging 2,744.056 XDR mn from Dec 1950 (Median) to 2017, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,414.810 XDR mn in 2012 and a record low of 244.695 XDR mn in 1966. India IN: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.IMF.IFS: International Liquidity: Annual.

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Gold Nanorods Market Size 2024-2028

The gold nanorods market size is forecast to increase by USD 218.1 million at a CAGR of 9.3% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand from the medical industry for cancer treatment applications. The trend toward advanced drug delivery is also driving market expansion. Gold nanorods' unique properties, such as their ability to absorb and scatter light, make them an ideal choice for various therapeutic and diagnostic applications. 
Furthermore, the use of gold nanorods in bioimaging and photothermal therapy is gaining popularity. However, the market growth is influenced by the fluctuations in gold prices, which can impact the affordability and profitability of gold nanorods. Despite this challenge, the market is expected to continue its upward trajectory due to the numerous benefits offered by gold nanorods in various industries, including healthcare, electronics manufacturing, and energy.

What will be the Size of the Gold Nanorods Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market encompasses the production and application of nanoscale gold particles In the form of rods, exhibiting unique optical and electronic properties. These nanorods find extensive use in various sectors, including healthcare, electronics, and energy, due to their exceptional physical and chemical properties. In healthcare, gold nanorods are utilized for biomedical applications such as targeted drug delivery, photodynamic therapy, biosensing, medical diagnostics, and imaging. Their high reactive surface area and tunable electron structure offer significant advantages In these areas. 
In electronics, gold nanorods contribute to the development of advanced technologies like electronic chips, printable inks, transistors, and semiconductors. Additionally, they exhibit anti-oxidant properties and can function as radiation enhancers, making them valuable in various diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Gold nanorods' versatility and potential for innovation continue to drive growth in this market.

How is this Gold Nanorods Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The gold nanorods industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Application

  Medical
  Diagnostics
  Electronics
  Others


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By Application Insights

The medical segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Gold nanorods, a type of nanotechnology, have gained significant attention due to their unique optical and electronic properties. In the healthcare sector, they have been extensively used for various applications, including targeted drug delivery, photodynamic therapy, biosensing, and imaging. Gold nanorods' biocompatibility and non-cytotoxicity make them suitable for medical diagnostics and therapeutics. Their plasmonic effects enable photothermal therapy, which is effective in cancer cases. In electronics and energy sectors, gold nanorods are used in quantum computing, environmental monitoring, and energy harvesting, among others. Gold nanorods' surface modification with PEG, citrate, cysteine, biotin, or a gold-shell enhances their binding properties and applicability in DNA labelling and cancer therapy.

Gold nanorods' physical and chemical properties, including high reactive surface area, electron structure, and anti-oxidant properties, make them valuable in bio-synthesis, radiation enhancers, and tumor location. The synthesis methods, such as green methods, are crucial in maintaining the nanorods' shape and properties. Gold nanorods' applications extend to optoelectronics, photo imaging, and semiconductor industries, offering low cytotoxicity and ultra-light weight. Gold nanorods are also used in electronic devices, such as transistors, solar cells, and electronic connectors. In the environmental sector, gold nanorods are used for metal ions detection, including arsenic, mercury, lead, and copper. Gold nanorods' potential applications in nanowires, catalysis, and quantum computing further broaden their market scope.

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The Medical segment was valued at USD 137.80 million in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 41% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

According to Cognitive Market Research, The Global Gold Mining market size is USD 202515.2 million in 2023 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.80% from 2023 to 2030.

The demand for Gold Mining is rising due to the technological advancements in exploration and extraction and rising demand for gold in various industries.
Demand for Hardrock (LODE) mining remains higher in the Gold Mining market.
The Investment category held the highest Gold Mining market revenue share in 2023.
North American Gold Mining will continue to lead, whereas the Asia Pacific Gold Mining market will experience the most substantial growth until 2030.

How did COVID–19 impact the Gold Mining market?

The COVID-19 pandemic had a multifaceted impact on the Gold Mining market. Initially, the global economic uncertainty and financial market volatility triggered a surge in demand for gold as a safe-haven asset, driving up gold prices. However, the pandemic also disrupted mining operations worldwide due to lockdowns, supply chain interruptions, and workforce limitations. The implementation of social distancing measures and health protocols led to operational slowdowns and, in some cases, temporary halts in gold mining activities. Additionally, travel restrictions hindered exploration and development projects. Despite these challenges, the resilience of gold as a safe investment during uncertain times sustained market interest.

MARKET DYNAMICS: KEY DRIVERS

Global Economic Conditions and Gold Prices to Provide Viable Market Output

The Gold Mining market is significantly influenced by global economic conditions and the prevailing prices of gold. Economic uncertainties, geopolitical tensions, and inflation concerns often drive investors towards gold as a safe-haven asset. Consequently, higher demand for gold results in increased exploration, production, and investment in the gold mining sector. Fluctuations in gold prices directly impact the profitability of gold mining operations, influencing production decisions and exploration activities.

March 2023: Pan American Silver Corporation acquired all the issued and outstanding common shares of Yamana Gold Inc., as part of the arrangement, which includes its mines and increased the geographical operations of the company in Latin America.

Growing population with high income and demand for gold jewellery to propel market growth

Technological Advancements in Exploration to Propel Market Growth

One key driver in the Gold Mining market is the continuous advancement of technology in exploration methods. Innovative technologies, such as remote sensing, geophysical surveys, and advanced drilling techniques, enhance the efficiency and precision of gold exploration. These technological advancements not only contribute to the discovery of new gold deposits but also improve the accuracy of resource estimation. The integration of artificial intelligence and data analytics further enhances decision-making processes, allowing gold mining companies to optimize exploration efforts, reduce exploration risks, and maximize the discovery of economically viable gold reserves.

February 2023: Barrick Gold, the world's second-biggest gold producer, announced a 10% increase in attributable proved and probable gold mineral reserves to 76 million ounces net of depletion in 2022 while maintaining current reserves..

Environmental and Regulatory Challenges to Restrict Market Growth

Environmental and regulatory challenges emerge as significant restraints in the Gold Mining market. Stringent environmental regulations and increased scrutiny on the impact of mining activities on ecosystems pose hurdles for gold mining companies. Compliance with environmental standards necessitates sophisticated waste management and reclamation practices, adding operational complexities and costs. Additionally, securing permits for exploration and mining activities becomes a prolonged process, causing delays.

The Gold Mining market refers to the sector of the mining industry dedicated to the exploration, extraction, refining, and commercialization of gold. Gold mining involves various processes, from prospecting and geological assessments to the extraction of gold-bearing ores and the subsequent processing of extracted materials to obtain refined gold. Market is fuled by technological advancements in exploration and extraction and rising demand for gold ...

Sri Lanka LK: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data was reported at 589.920 XDR mn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 583.224 XDR mn for Apr 2018. Sri Lanka LK: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data is updated monthly, averaging 33.722 XDR mn from Dec 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 486 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 693.956 XDR mn in Jul 2016 and a record low of 0.000 XDR mn in Dec 1977. Sri Lanka LK: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sri Lanka – Table LK.IMF.IFS: International Liquidity.

Ghana GH: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data was reported at 249.810 XDR mn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 255.871 XDR mn for Mar 2018. Ghana GH: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data is updated quarterly, averaging 67.707 XDR mn from Dec 1950 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 238 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 323.602 XDR mn in Sep 2012 and a record low of 0.000 XDR mn in Dec 1956. Ghana GH: International Liquidity: Gold at Market Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ghana – Table GH.IMF.IFS: International Liquidity: Quarterly.