Gold Reserves in India increased to 879.60 Tonnes in the first quarter of 2025 from 876.20 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - India Gold Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Total Reserves excluding Gold for India (TRESEGINM194N) from Dec 1950 to Apr 2025 about gold, India, and reserves.

Key information about India Gold Reserves

• India Gold Reserves was reported at 70.893 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 66.148 USD bn for Dec 2024
• India Gold Reserves data is updated monthly, averaging 2.700 USD bn from Dec 1956 to Jan 2025, with 818 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 70.893 USD bn in Jan 2025 and a record low of 175.469 USD mn in Mar 1989
• India Gold Reserves data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Gold Reserves: USD: Monthly

This dataset provides values for GOLD RESERVES reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Current and historical data on India's Forex Reserves - foreign currency reserves, gold reserves, SDR, RTP, months of import, and comparison with global peers.

Total reserves minus gold (current US$) in India was reported at 569544279505 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Total reserves minus gold - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) in India was reported at 643042560626 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Component-wise, foreign exchange reserves refer to the breakdown of a country’s foreign exchange reserves into different assets held by its central bank or monetary authority. These reserves typically include four key components: Foreign Currency Assets (FCA), Gold Reserves, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), and the Reserve Position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). FCAs usually represent the most significant portion of foreign currencies and assets readily available for international transactions. Gold reserves are a stable asset, often used as a hedge against inflation or currency fluctuations. SDRs are international reserve assets created by the IMF to supplement the reserves of its member countries. At the same time, the Reserve Position in the IMF reflects a country’s financial standing and ability to access funds within the organisation. Understanding the component-wise distribution of foreign exchange reserves is essential for several reasons. It provides insight into a country’s financial stability and ability to meet international payment obligations. The composition affects a country’s capacity to manage exchange rate fluctuations, trade imbalances, and economic shocks. Moreover, diversified reserves enable a central bank to adapt its monetary policy effectively, responding to global market conditions and ensuring the stability of the national currency. This strategic allocation enhances confidence among investors and trading partners in a country’s economic resilience.

International reserves (excluding gold) in India was reported at 569544279505 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - International reserves (excluding gold) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

This statistic presents the gold reserves of largest gold holding countries worldwide in 2024. At that time, the central bank of the United States held approximately ******* metric tons of gold. Gold reserves — additional information The United States has the largest gold reserve, with more than ***** metric tons of gold. This was more than twice the gold reserves of Germany and more than three times the gold reserves of Italy and France. China ranked fifth for the amount of gold it has on reserve, but more gold is being mined in China than any other country in the world. Australia, on the other hand, is home to the largest gold mine reserves in addition to being the second-largest producer of gold, after China. While gold no longer serves as an object of exchange and as a confirmation value, gold remains an investment asset for governments, and it could provide a safeguard against inflation or recession. The average price of gold reached a record in 2024, amounting to ******** U.S. dollars for one troy ounce.

The dataset shows Year and month wise Foreign exchange reserves of India

Note: 1. Foreign Currency Assets exclude investment in foreign currency denominated bonds issued by IIFC (UK), SDRs transferred by Government of India to RBI and foreign currency received under SAARC SWAP arrangement. Foreign currency assets in US dollar take into account appreciation/depreciation of non-US currencies (such as Euro, Sterling, Yen, Australian Dollar, etc.) held in reserves. Foreign exchange holdings are converted into rupees at market exchange rates prevailing on the day. 2. Data on SDR includes SDRs 3,082.5 Million and SDRs 12,569.56 Million allocated under general allocation done by IMF on August 28, 2009 and August 23, 2021 respectively as well as SDRs 214.6 Million allocated under special allocation done by IMF on September 9, 2009. 3. Gold data Include ₹31463 Crore (US$ 6,699 Million) reflecting the purchase of 200 metric tonnes of gold from IMF on November 3, 2009.

The assets that a country’s central bank or monetary authority holds to support its liabilities and shape monetary policy are known as foreign exchange reserves. Component-wise percentage distribution of foreign exchange reserves refers to the percentage-wise breakdown of a country’s foreign exchange reserves into its various components, typically held by the central bank. These components often include: Foreign Currency Assets (FCA), Gold Reserves, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), Reserve Position in the IMF.

Indiens Goldreserven belief sich im 2025-01 auf 70,893.000 USD Mio.. Dies stellt einen Anstieg im Vergleich zu den vorherigen Zahlen von 66,148.000 USD Mio. für 2024-12 dar. Indiens Goldreserven werden monatlich aktualisiert, mit einem Durchschnitt von 2,700.500 USD Mio. von 1956-12 bis 2025-01, mit 818 Beobachtungen. Die Daten erreichten ein Allzeithoch in Höhe von 70,893.000 USD Mio. im 2025-01 und ein Rekordtief in Höhe von 175.469 USD Mio. im 1989-03. Indiens Goldreserven Daten behalten den Aktiv-Status in CEIC und werden von CEIC Data gemeldet. Die Daten werden unter World Trend Pluss Global Economic Monitor – Table: Gold Reserves: USD: Monthly kategorisiert.

Of all the countries in the world, China had, by far, the largest international reserves in 2025, with **** trillion USD in reserves and foreign currency liquidity. Japan was the only other country with over a trillion U.S. dollars in reserves in early 2025, with a total of *** trillion U.S. dollars. Why do countries hold reserves? A simple explanation for China’s accumulation of foreign currency could be its consistently positive and substantial trade balance. When China exports goods and services, it accepts the foreign currency, usually U.S. dollars, and holds that currency in reserve. In addition to facilitating trade, most countries, including China, also hold foreign exchange reserves to ensure the stability of their currencies and facilitate other foreign transactions. Other significant reserves Even though most of the world left the gold standard in 1971, most countries still retain large gold reserves. The United States, followed by Germany and Italy, held the largest amount of gold reserves worldwide as of December 2018.

Key information about Pakistan Gold Reserves

• Pakistan Gold Reserves was reported at 5.854 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 5.434 USD bn for Dec 2024
• Pakistan Gold Reserves data is updated monthly, averaging 687.864 USD mn from Dec 1956 to Jan 2025, with 818 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 5.854 USD bn in Jan 2025 and a record low of 23.000 USD mn in Dec 1956
• Pakistan Gold Reserves data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Gold Reserves: USD: Monthly

************************ had the highest demand for gold in the fourth quarter of 2024, as their purchases of gold greatly outweighed sales. **********'s net purchases also amounted to over eight tonnes. Gold demand from central banks worldwide was record high in 2022 and remained similarly high in 2024 as well. As of 2023, the countries with the highest gold reserves were the *********************************.

The demand for gold across India was about *** metric tons in 2024. This represented an increase of five percent in comparison to the previous year, when the gold demand was *** metric tons. Gold supply Gold demand in India is principally met through imports. India is one of the leading countries for gold imports. In financial year 2022, the value of India’s gold imports was estimated at over *** trillion Indian rupees. The import of gold was a major cause for the country’s trade deficit. To curb imports, the Modi government changed India’s gold import policy. This was done by introducing a higher import duty and allowing import only via nominated agencies which were notified by the Reserve Bank of India and the Directorate General of Foreign Trade. The country produces a minimal amount of its gold needs through local mining. The volume of gold mined in India has remained below * metric tons since financial year 2013, while a small amount is also generated by the recycling the precious metal. Reasons to purchase gold Gold purchases are considered an important source of investment. Weddings and festivals across the country lead to major gold sales. Around ** percent of annual sales come from Deepavali, the Hindu festival of lights. The precious metal is considered auspicious and is worn on important occasions and ceremonies in India, mainly in the form of jewelry. Since 2010, more than *** metric tons of gold jewelry are consumed in the country every year.

Gold Metals Market Outlook

The global gold metals market size was valued at approximately USD 245 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 370 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5%. This growth trajectory is driven by several key factors, including increasing demand for gold as a safe-haven investment, the rising purchasing power in emerging economies, and the diversification of gold's applications across various industrial sectors. Gold's intrinsic properties, such as its malleability, conductivity, and corrosion resistance, make it indispensable not only for jewelry and adornment but also for a wide array of industrial applications. These multifaceted utilities continue to fuel the market's expansion across the globe.

One of the primary growth factors in the gold metals market is the continued perception of gold as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. In times of economic instability or geopolitical tensions, investors flock to gold as a reliable store of value, driving up demand and prices. This sentiment has been particularly evident in the last few years, which have seen significant economic fluctuations worldwide. Furthermore, central banks around the world have been increasing their gold reserves as a means of diversifying their foreign exchange holdings, which further propels the demand in the market. As economies continue to navigate through post-pandemic recoveries alongside potential recessions, gold's allure as a financial safeguard remains robust.

Moreover, the cultural and traditional significance of gold in many regions, particularly in Asia-Pacific, remains a significant growth factor. In countries like India and China, gold is not just a commodity but a vital part of cultural practices, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. The demand for gold jewelry spikes during festivals and wedding seasons, contributing to sustained market growth. As the middle class in these regions continues to expand, their purchasing power also increases, leading to a higher consumption of gold for both personal use and investment purposes. Thus, cultural factors coupled with economic growth in emerging markets are substantial contributors to the overall expansion of the gold market.

Technological advancements and innovations in mining and refining processes have also played a crucial role in market growth. The development of more efficient extraction and processing techniques has increased the supply of gold, catering to the rising demand. Additionally, technological progress in electronics has expanded the application range of gold, especially with the miniaturization of electronic components, where gold's conductive properties are exceptionally valuable. This diversification into new applications, alongside traditional uses, is amplifying the demand for gold across various sectors.

From a regional perspective, the Asia Pacific region is the dominant player in the global gold market, accounting for a substantial portion of the total market share. This dominance is due to the significant consumption of gold in countries like China and India. North America also represents a considerable market share, driven by robust investment in gold and stable industrial demand. Meanwhile, Europe and the Middle East & Africa exhibit moderate growth, with investment and jewelry applications serving as key drivers. Each of these regions presents unique market dynamics, yet all contribute to the overarching growth trends observed in the global gold market.

Product Type Analysis

Bullion dominates the product type segment in the gold metals market, characterized by its pure form and high investment value. Investors ranging from individuals to large hedge funds favor bullion due to its direct correlation with gold prices and its ease of storage and transportation. Bullion is often seen as a primary means of storing wealth, particularly in times of economic uncertainty. The market for bullion is further driven by the increasing trend of central banks diversifying their reserves with gold purchases, enhancing its demand on a global scale. Furthermore, the online trading of bullion has gained traction, simplifying access for retail investors worldwide.

The coins segment, while smaller than bullion, holds significant importance due to its dual appeal as both an investment and a collectible. Gold coins often carry historical significance or aesthetic value, attracting collectors and investors alike. The market for coins is particularly strong in regions where gold ownership is culturally ingrained, such as in Asia-Pa

Gold Target Market Outlook

The global gold target market size was valued at approximately USD 2.5 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 3.7 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3% during the forecast period. This steady growth is driven by various factors including increasing geopolitical uncertainties, inflation hedging characteristics of gold, and rising demand across different applications. The intrinsic value and limited supply of gold continue to make it a safe haven investment in times of economic volatility, further solidifying its role in diverse portfolios worldwide.

One of the significant growth factors driving the gold target market is the persistent demand for gold as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation. In the face of fluctuating global economies and the ongoing volatility in currency markets, investors often turn to gold as a means to preserve wealth. The metalÂ’s ability to maintain its value over time makes it an attractive asset, especially in regions experiencing high inflation rates. Moreover, central banks continue to increase their gold reserves as part of their monetary policy strategies, thereby fueling demand in this market segment.

Another crucial factor contributing to the growth of the gold market is the expanding middle class and rising disposable incomes, particularly in developing economies. As incomes rise, so does the demand for luxury items, including gold jewelry. Countries like India and China, which have deep-rooted cultural affinities with gold, are witnessing significant increases in gold consumption for both investment and ornamental purposes. This cultural significance, combined with economic growth, has positioned the Asia Pacific region as a major consumer of gold, bolstering the market's global expansion.

Technological advancements and innovations in gold mining and refining processes are also propelling market growth. Modern techniques and equipment have improved the efficiency of gold extraction and processing, reducing costs and increasing output. Additionally, the development of new financial products like gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has made gold investments more accessible to a broader range of investors. The convenience and flexibility of these products have attracted both retail and institutional investors, further driving market demand.

The emergence of Edible Gold Beverage is an intriguing development in the gold market, blending luxury with culinary innovation. This unique product taps into the growing trend of gourmet experiences, where consumers seek novel and opulent ways to indulge. Edible gold, known for its non-toxic and inert properties, is increasingly being used to enhance beverages, offering a visually stunning and luxurious appeal. This trend is particularly popular in high-end restaurants and events, where presentation and exclusivity are paramount. The incorporation of gold into beverages not only elevates the sensory experience but also aligns with the cultural significance of gold as a symbol of wealth and celebration. As consumer preferences evolve towards unique and extravagant experiences, the Edible Gold Beverage market is poised for growth, attracting both connoisseurs and curious consumers alike.

Regionally, Asia Pacific dominates the gold target market, accounting for a significant share due to its large population, cultural affinity for gold, and increasing economic power. North America and Europe follow with substantial market contributions, driven by investment demand and industrial applications. The Middle East, with its strong cultural and economic ties to gold, also presents a lucrative market, while Latin America is emerging as a notable player due to its rich natural gold reserves and growing investments in mining infrastructure.

Product Type Analysis

The segmentation of the gold market by product type includes bullion, coins, jewelry, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Gold bullion, comprising bars and ingots, represents a significant portion of the market due to its traditional use as a store of value and its appeal to both retail and institutional investors. As a tangible asset, bullion is favored for its purity and weight, often considered the most direct way to hold gold. The demand for bullion remains robust amidst economic uncertainties, with investors seeking security against market fluctuations and geopolitical tensions.

Coins are

Gold is the most popular precious metal in the investment industry. The rate of return for gold investments fluctuated significantly during the period from 2002 to 2024 but generated positive returns in most years of the observed period. The return of gold as an investment reached almost ** percent in 2024, one of the highest recorded. Why is gold valuable? Gold is a precious metal with several practical uses, particularly in technology. For example, NASA uses gold to improve its lasers and protect sensitive things in space, including a part of the visor for its astronauts. However, a large share of the demand for gold worldwide is as an investment, particularly by central banks. Gold serves the purpose of an alternative to currency because it is relatively scarce but still has enough mine production to serve the financial sector. Gold as an investment Under the Bretton Woods agreement after World War II, the world’s major currencies were tied to the value of gold. This system, called the Gold Standard, ended in 1971. Still, most countries maintain significant gold reserves. Due to this history and the overall faith in the value of gold, the average gold price tends to increase in times of recession, making it an attractive investment in uncertain times.