Between January 1971 and May 2025, gold had average annual returns of **** percent, which was only slightly more than the return of commodities, with an annual average of around eight percent. The annual return of gold was over ** percent in 2024. What is the total global demand for gold? The global demand for gold remains robust owing to its historical importance, financial stability, and cultural appeal. During economic uncertainty, investors look for a safe haven, while emerging markets fuel jewelry demand. A distinct contrast transpired during COVID-19, when the global demand for gold experienced a sharp decline in 2020 owing to a reduction in consumer spending. However, the subsequent years saw an increase in demand for the precious metal. How much gold is produced worldwide? The production of gold depends mainly on geological formations, market demand, and the cost of production. These factors have a significant impact on the discovery, extraction, and economic viability of gold mining operations worldwide. In 2024, the worldwide production of gold was expected to reach *** million ounces, and it is anticipated that the rate of growth will increase as exploration technologies improve, gold prices rise, and mining practices improve.

As of 31 May 2025, gold had an average **-year return rate of ***** percent, which was slightly above than U.S. stocks with a rate of ***** percent.

As of 31 May 2025, MSCI U.S. had an average **-year return rate of ***** percent, whereas gold had a return rate of ***** percent. Gold mining overview In light of recent technological advancements shaping the gold mining market, global gold production has been rather stable in the last few years, hovering around ***** metric tons since 2020. Among nations, Australia holds the highest gold production, surpassing countries with the highest mine gold reserves. Gold as a financial security Known for its ability to provide diversification to investment portfolios, gold has exhibited a positive trend in its Gold’s return rate was particularly high in the early 2000s, and, despite experiencing a decline during the pandemic, it demonstrated a remarkable recovery since. Furthermore, gold serves as a valuable asset for a nation's economic stability, with the United States holding the highest amount of

Gold rose to 3,354.76 USD/t.oz on July 11, 2025, up 0.92% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gold's price has fallen 0.92%, but it is still 39.14% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

In 2024, gold generated positive investment returns. That year, the return on gold was over ** percent. Moreover, the highest return was achieved by Bitcoin, with a return of ***** percent.

Gold is the most popular precious metal in the investment industry. The rate of return for gold investments fluctuated significantly during the period from 2002 to 2024 but generated positive returns in most years of the observed period. The return of gold as an investment reached almost ** percent in 2024, one of the highest recorded. Why is gold valuable? Gold is a precious metal with several practical uses, particularly in technology. For example, NASA uses gold to improve its lasers and protect sensitive things in space, including a part of the visor for its astronauts. However, a large share of the demand for gold worldwide is as an investment, particularly by central banks. Gold serves the purpose of an alternative to currency because it is relatively scarce but still has enough mine production to serve the financial sector. Gold as an investment Under the Bretton Woods agreement after World War II, the world’s major currencies were tied to the value of gold. This system, called the Gold Standard, ended in 1971. Still, most countries maintain significant gold reserves. Due to this history and the overall faith in the value of gold, the average gold price tends to increase in times of recession, making it an attractive investment in uncertain times.

Kinross Gold return on investment for the quarter ending March 31, 2025 was 14.88. Kinross Gold average return on investment for 2024 was 8.22, a 213.74% increase from 2023. Kinross Gold average return on investment for 2023 was 2.62, a 142.95% increase from 2022. Kinross Gold average return on investment for 2022 was -6.1, a 151.17% decline from 2021. Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.

Gold Bullion Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global gold bullion market size reached USD 248.5 billion in 2024, and it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.7% during the forecast period, reaching approximately USD 373.4 billion by 2033. This healthy growth trajectory is primarily attributed to the increasing demand for safe-haven assets amid global economic uncertainties, rising geopolitical tensions, and a persistent appetite for portfolio diversification among both institutional and individual investors. The gold bullion market continues to benefit from its reputation as a reliable store of value, particularly during periods of inflation and currency depreciation, as per our comprehensive market analysis for 2025.

One of the most significant growth factors for the gold bullion market is the heightened volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. Investors, both retail and institutional, are increasingly turning towards gold bullion as a hedge against inflation, currency fluctuations, and geopolitical risks. The persistent low-interest-rate environment, coupled with concerns over sovereign debt and fiscal imbalances in major economies, has further fueled the demand for physical gold. Central banks, especially in emerging markets, have been augmenting their gold reserves to diversify away from the US dollar and other fiat currencies, providing a strong and sustained impetus to the gold bullion market.

Another key driver propelling the gold bullion market is the growing accessibility and innovation in distribution channels. The proliferation of online platforms and digital gold investment products has democratized access to gold bullion, enabling a broader base of individual investors to participate in the market. This trend is further amplified by the introduction of fractional gold ownership, secure storage solutions, and transparent pricing mechanisms, which have collectively enhanced investor confidence and convenience. Additionally, the rise of gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other financial instruments has expanded the avenues for gold investment, reinforcing the market’s growth momentum.

Sustainability and ethical sourcing concerns are also shaping the gold bullion market landscape. Increasing awareness about responsible mining practices and the environmental and social impact of gold extraction has led to the emergence of certified, conflict-free bullion products. Regulatory initiatives and industry-led standards, such as the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) Responsible Gold Guidance, are driving transparency and traceability across the supply chain. These developments are not only addressing investor concerns but also attracting a new segment of environmentally and socially conscious buyers, further supporting market expansion.

From a regional perspective, the Asia Pacific region remains the dominant force in the gold bullion market, driven by robust demand in countries like China and India, where gold holds deep cultural and economic significance. North America and Europe also represent substantial market shares, supported by strong institutional investment and central bank activity. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa and Latin America are emerging as important markets, buoyed by rising wealth levels, favorable regulatory environments, and increasing financial inclusion. The regional diversity in demand drivers underscores the global appeal and resilience of the gold bullion market.

Product Type Analysis

The gold bullion market is segmented by product type into bars, coins, rounds, and others, each catering to distinct investor preferences and use cases. Gold bars, often regarded as the standard investment vehicle for institutional buyers and high-net-worth individuals, account for the largest share of the market. Their appeal lies in their high purity, lower premiums over spot prices, and ease of storage and transport, making them the preferred choice for those seeking to make substantial investments in physical

Dataset of historical annual gold prices from 1970 to 2024, including significant events and acts that impacted gold prices.

Seabridge Gold return on tangible equity from 2010 to 2025. Return on tangible equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity, after subtracting intangible assets, goodwill and preferred equity.

Monthly gold prices in USD since 1833 (sourced from the World Gold Council). The data is derived from historical records compiled by Timothy Green and supplemented by data provided by the World Bank...

China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Future Exchange: Gold data was reported at 17.238 Ton in 13 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 17.238 Ton for 12 May 2025. China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Future Exchange: Gold data is updated daily, averaging 1.656 Ton from Oct 2008 (Median) to 13 May 2025, with 4034 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.238 Ton in 13 May 2025 and a record low of 0.015 Ton in 13 Dec 2010. China Warehouse Stock: Shanghai Future Exchange: Gold data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Futures Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Shanghai Futures Exchange: Commodity Futures: Stock.

China Shanghai Gold Benchmark Price: Shanghai Gold Exchange: SHPM data was reported at 763.870 RMB/g in 13 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 99.990 RMB/g for 12 May 2025. China Shanghai Gold Benchmark Price: Shanghai Gold Exchange: SHPM data is updated daily, averaging 372.270 RMB/g from Apr 2016 (Median) to 13 May 2025, with 2201 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 830.030 RMB/g in 22 Apr 2025 and a record low of 99.990 RMB/g in 12 May 2025. China Shanghai Gold Benchmark Price: Shanghai Gold Exchange: SHPM data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shanghai Gold Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Shanghai Gold Exchange: Shanghai Gold Benchmark Price.

Gold has been used extensively for savings, investments and consumption since ages;however the importance of the gold as an investment instruments has been much talked in the recenttimes. This research paper intends to find various applications of gold portfolios as an alternate assetclass: the benefits of including gold to an investment portfolio have been analyzed. The results indicatethat gold has performed significantly better than other assets like debt and equity in both emerging andUS markets. It was noted that addition of gold to portfolios helped reduce the volatility and increaseoverall returns during the period 2009-12. For example, in 2008, when the U.S. equity market plunged to36.99%, gold in fact showed returns of 5.8%. It is also observed that the inverse correlation existsbetween the dollar index and the gold prices helped reduce the portfolio risk as a result of diversification.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Machine Learning Models for Gold Price Prediction

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

Gold Bullion Market Outlook 2032

The global gold bullion market size was USD 50 Billion in 2023 and is likely to reach USD 133 Billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 10.6% during 2024–2032. The market growth is attributed to the relative stability of gold investments.



Increasing economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions are fueling the market. Investors are turning to gold as an asset, due to its inherent value and stability. The growing interest of central banks are leading them to expand their gold reserves. This allows them to diversify their holdings and reduce their dependence on the US dollar.

The growing popularity of gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) is propelling the market. These investments provide investors with exposure to the price movements of gold without the need to physically store the precious metal. The convenience and ease of investing in gold ETFs are attracting a new generation of investors, spurring the market.

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  According to a January 2024 report published by the World Gold Council, the total value of global gold ETFs rose by 6% to USD 2.4 Billion. This rise was due to a 15% hike in gold prices during 2023.

  
  

Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Gold Bullion Market

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is likely to provide substantial propulsion to the gold bullion market. It is enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of gold trading with algorithms. These algorithms rapidly analyze vast amounts of data to make real-time trading decisions. This leads to increasingly profitable trades and reduces the risk of human error.


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This volume appears to record quantities of gold received and issued by the Mint. The statistics for gold received are shown on a monthly basis and are divided into the various mining districts of New South Wales, each Australian state, New Zealand, New Guinea and foreign countries. The figures for gold issued are under three headings: sovereigns, half-sovereigns and bullion. On the basis of marginal notes it appears that this volume was a working document from which various statistical returns were prepared.

( 3/1703). 1 vol.

Note:
This description is extracted from Concise Guide to the State Archives of New South Wales, 3rd Edition 2000.

Alamos Gold return on tangible equity for the quarter ending March 31, 2025 was 7.51. Alamos Gold average return on tangible equity for 2024 was 7.56, a 26.21% decline from 2023. Alamos Gold average return on tangible equity for 2023 was 5.99, a 5545.45% increase from 2022. Alamos Gold average return on tangible equity for 2022 was -0.11, a 108.59% decline from 2021. Return on tangible equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity, after subtracting intangible assets, goodwill and preferred equity.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Gold: A Brighter Future Ahead?

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

Statistics on Money and Financial Markets - Table 340-95006 : Average Daily Turnover of 99 Tael Gold in the Hong Kong Gold Exchange