As of March 2025, Google represented 79.1 percent of the global online search engine market on desktop devices. Despite being much ahead of its competitors, this represents the lowest share ever recorded by the search engine in these devices for over two decades. Meanwhile, its long-time competitor Bing accounted for 12.21 percent, as tools like Yahoo and Yandex held shares of over 2.9 percent each. Google and the global search market Ever since the introduction of Google Search in 1997, the company has dominated the search engine market, while the shares of all other tools has been rather lopsided. The majority of Google revenues are generated through advertising. Its parent corporation, Alphabet, was one of the biggest internet companies worldwide as of 2024, with a market capitalization of 2.02 trillion U.S. dollars. The company has also expanded its services to mail, productivity tools, enterprise products, mobile devices, and other ventures. As a result, Google earned one of the highest tech company revenues in 2024 with roughly 348.16 billion U.S. dollars. Search engine usage in different countries Google is the most frequently used search engine worldwide. But in some countries, its alternatives are leading or competing with it to some extent. As of the last quarter of 2023, more than 63 percent of internet users in Russia used Yandex, whereas Google users represented little over 33 percent. Meanwhile, Baidu was the most used search engine in China, despite a strong decrease in the percentage of internet users in the country accessing it. In other countries, like Japan and Mexico, people tend to use Yahoo along with Google. By the end of 2024, nearly half of the respondents in Japan said that they had used Yahoo in the past four weeks. In the same year, over 21 percent of users in Mexico said they used Yahoo.

As of March 2025, Google continued to dominate the global search engine industry by far, with an 89.62 percent market share. However, this stronghold may be showing signs of erosion, with its share across all devices dipping to its lowest point in over two decades. Bing, Google's closest competitor, currently holds a market share of 4.01 percent across, while Russia-based Yandex hikes to the third place with a share of around 2.51 percent. Competitive landscape and regional variations While Google's overall dominance persists, other search engines carve out niches in various markets and platforms. Bing holds a 12.21 percent market share across desktop devices worldwide, as Yandex and Baidu have found success inside and outside of their home markets. Yandex is used by over 63 percent of Russian internet users, but Baidu has seen its market share significantly in China As regional variations highlight the importance of local players in challenging Google's global supremacy, the company is likely to face more challenges with the AI-powered online search trend and increasing regulatory scrutiny. Search behavior and antitrust concerns Despite facing more competition, Google remains deeply ingrained in users' online habits. In 2024, "Google" itself was the most popular search query on its own platform, followed by "YouTube" - another Google-owned property. This self-reinforcing ecosystem has drawn scrutiny from regulators, with the European Commission imposing millionaire antitrust fines on the company. As its influence extends beyond search into various online services, the company's market position continues to be a subject of debate among industry watchdogs and authorities worldwide.

SEO (Search Engine Optimization) Market size was valued at USD 279.38 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 85.06 USD Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 17.68% during the forecast period 2024-2031.Global SEO (Search Engine Optimization) Market Drivers1. Innovation in TechnologyTechnological developments are a major factor propelling the SEO industry. Businesses must modify their SEO tactics due to the ongoing evolution of search engine algorithms by major companies such as Google, Bing, and Yahoo. For example, Google penalizes websites that use keyword stuffing and other manipulative approaches, and emphasizes the value of high-quality content through its periodic algorithm upgrades, Panda, Penguin, and Hummingbird. Furthermore, search engine algorithms have been further improved by the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, which has improved their comprehension of human intent and context. The popularity of voice search, which is fueled by AI assistants like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant, has also increased, requiring SEO tactics that address natural language inquiries.2. Purchaser ConductConsumer behavior shifts have a big effect on the SEO industry. The fact that more people are using mobile devices for internet browsing than desktop ones has been a significant contributing factor. Due to this tendency, Google has created mobile-first indexing, in which a website's mobile version takes precedence over its desktop version when it comes to rankings. In addition, the significance of local SEO has been fueled by customers' growing reliance on local searches ("near me" queries). Nowadays, it's critical for businesses to maximize their online presence for local search results.3. Information and User InterfaceOne of the primary SEO pillars is still content. Being well-ranked in search engine results pages (SERPs) requires having material that is relevant, interesting, and of high quality while also meeting user needs. User experience (UX) is becoming more and more important as search engines incorporate measures like mobile friendliness, site architecture, and page load speed into their ranking algorithms. This tendency is demonstrated by the incorporation of Core Web Vitals into Google's ranking factors, which highlights the importance of a quick and easy user experience.4. The Environment of RegulationLaws and regulations pertaining to data privacy have an impact on the SEO sector. Strict guidelines on how businesses handle user data are imposed by laws like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe. These rules have an impact on SEO tactics, especially when it comes to user tracking and data collection. As a result, businesses must be more cautious and open about their online activities.5. Dynamics of CompetitionAnother important factor propelling the SEO market is the competitive environment. Businesses are fighting more fiercely for top SERP ranks as they realize how important it is to be seen online to increase traffic and sales. Investment in SEO tools and services is fueled by this competition, which propels market expansion. Specialized SEO agencies and consultancies are proliferating as a result of businesses looking to outperform rivals by enlisting the help of experts in SEO.6. Integration of Social MediaThe market is also driven by the interaction between SEO and social media. Likes, shares, and comments are examples of social signals that can indirectly affect search rankings by increasing traffic and content visibility. Combining SEO with social media tactics can improve a business's online visibility, which makes it a crucial component of all-encompassing digital marketing initiatives.

In 2024, "Google" was the most popular search query on Google. "You" ranked second, scoring an index value of 79 points. "YouTube" ranked third with an index value of 76 points relative to the top query, while "Facebook" ranked fifth, with an index value of 62.

This dataset contains the historical stock prices of Google (GOOGL) from January 2020 to March 2025. The data was fetched from Yahoo Finance using Python’s yfinance library.

📈 Key Features:

Timeframe: January 2020 - March 2025 Stock Exchange: NASDAQ Data Source: Yahoo Finance File Format: CSV 👨‍💻 Potential Uses:

Stock price prediction using Machine Learning Time-series analysis Stock market trend visualization Algorithmic trading research 📢 Note: This dataset is for educational and research purposes only. It should not be used for actual trading.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Enterprise Search Engine market size will be USD 4358.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.70% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1743.28 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1307.46 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1002.39 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 217.91 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.1% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 87.16 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4% from 2024 to 2031.
The Solution category is the fastest growing segment of the Enterprise Search Engine industry

Market Dynamics of Enterprise Search Engine Market

Key Drivers for Enterprise Search Engine Market

Increasing Data Volume to Boost Market Growth

The increasing volume of data generated by organizations is a primary driver of the Enterprise Search Engine Market. As businesses accumulate vast amounts of structured and unstructured data from various sources—such as emails, documents, social media, and databases—the need for efficient retrieval and management becomes critical. Enterprise search engines enable organizations to sift through this data quickly, providing employees with timely access to information that can enhance decision-making and productivity. Additionally, the proliferation of big data technologies and cloud storage solutions contributes to data growth, necessitating robust search capabilities to ensure that valuable insights are not lost. This demand for streamlined access to comprehensive information continues to fuel the expansion of the enterprise search engine market. For instance, Google launched local search functionalities that were previewed earlier this year. These features enable users to explore their environment using their smartphone camera. Additionally, Google has added an option to search for restaurants by specific dishes and introduced new search capabilities within the Live View feature of Google Maps.

Increasing Demand for Data-Driven Decision-Making to Drive Market Growth

The rising demand for data-driven decision-making is significantly driving the Enterprise Search Engine Market. Organizations increasingly recognize the value of leveraging data analytics to inform strategic decisions, enhance operational efficiency, and improve customer experiences. As businesses strive to become more agile and responsive to market changes, they require quick access to relevant data across various departments and sources. Enterprise search engines facilitate this by enabling employees to efficiently retrieve and analyze critical information, thus supporting informed decision-making processes. Moreover, the integration of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence into enterprise search solutions further empowers organizations to derive actionable insights from their data. This trend towards a data-centric approach in business operations continues to propel the growth of the enterprise search engine market.

Restraint Factor for the Enterprise Search Engine Market

High Implementation Costs will Limit Market Growth

High implementation costs are a significant restraint on the growth of the Enterprise Search Engine Market. Deploying enterprise search solutions often involves substantial initial investments in software, hardware, and integration services. Organizations must consider expenses related to customizing the search engine to fit their unique data architectures and user needs. Additionally, ongoing maintenance, updates, and training for staff can contribute to overall costs, making it challenging for smaller businesses or those with limited budgets to adopt these systems. This financial barrier can hinder organizations from fully realizing the benefits of enterprise search engines, leading to under...

In 2024, Google’s brand value was approximately 754 billion U.S. dollars which represented a roughly 30 percent increase from the record high of 578 billion dollars seen in 2023. The U.S. tech company is the second-most valuable brand worldwide. How much money does Google make from ads? Google recorded its highest-ever revenue of nearly 306 billion dollars in 2023. Of this total, approximately 78 percent came from the company‘s ad business. That same year, Google’s advertising revenue amounted to 238 billion dollars, most of it stemming from search ads. Search ads: Google’s gold mine Google Search was originally developed in 1996 and its domain was registered in 1997. In 2023, 'Google Search & other' was the biggest revenue segment of the parent company of Google, Alphabet Inc., and generated advertising revenue of 175 billion dollars. As of January 2024, Google was the leading search engine worldwide and accounted for approximately 82 percent of the global desktop search market. In the meantime, the share of Bing, its closest competitor, stood at approximately 10.5 percent.

Global Search Engine Market was valued at USD 192.87 Billion in 2023 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 12.76% through 2029.

As of May 2025, Amazon was the biggest internet company worldwide with a market cap of over ************ U.S. dollars Second-ranked Alphabet had a market capitalization of **** trillion U.S. dollars. The end of the 1990s in the United States saw the rise of a great number of internet companies, also called online companies or a variety of the name “dot com,” where the “.com” domain is derived from the word commercial. At the time, such startups were merely riding the wave of early internet business, but had little capital and perhaps one good idea. Few companies have survived the burst of the dot com bubble and even fewer have managed to become internationally successful. A few notable exceptions are American companies such as Google (founded in 1998), Amazon (founded in 1994) or eBay Inc. (founded in 1995), and the Chinese online giant Alibaba (founded in 1998), which have come to be some of the largest internet companies in the world. One of the largest internet companies worldwide is currently Alphabet, the parent company of Google, with a market capitalization of **** trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2025. Having started as a PhD project at Stanford University, the Google project slowly gained traction and is now the number one search engine in the world, with a market share of ** percent on the search engine market. Due to a number of high profile acquisitions, Google has expanded its portfolio beyond search, to include the video content sharing site YouTube, the digital app platform Google Play Store, the webmail service Gmail and the web browser Google Chrome, to only name a few. In October 2015, Google reorganized itself into a newly created parent company, the multinational conglomerate Alphabet Inc. The biggest internet companies in terms of their workforce are currently Amazon, Alphabet and Meta.

The global query engine market, valued at $16.39 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing internet penetration, the proliferation of mobile devices, and the rising demand for faster and more accurate search results. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 11% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant expansion, with the market size expected to exceed $40 billion by 2033. Key growth drivers include advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, enabling more sophisticated search algorithms and personalized results. The increasing adoption of voice search and the growing complexity of information retrieval are further fueling market expansion. While data privacy concerns and regulatory changes pose potential restraints, the ongoing innovation within the sector and the diverse applications across personal and commercial sectors are expected to mitigate these challenges. The market is segmented by application (personal and commercial) and type (crawler and meta search engines), with significant growth anticipated in both segments. The competitive landscape is dominated by established players like Google, Baidu, and Microsoft, alongside emerging companies focusing on niche areas like privacy-focused search. Regional growth is expected to be driven by increasing digitalization across emerging economies in Asia-Pacific and other regions. The dominance of established players highlights the importance of robust technological innovation and strategic partnerships to maintain a competitive edge. Furthermore, the increasing focus on user experience and personalized results is shaping the market's future. The continued integration of AI and ML will likely lead to more intelligent and efficient query engines, enhancing the overall search experience and creating new opportunities for both established players and innovative entrants. The growing demand for specialized search engines catering to specific needs and industries represents another significant growth opportunity. This includes industry-specific search engines or those focused on particular data types, offering targeted and specialized search results. The market's evolution is thus a dynamic interplay between technological advancement, user demands, and competitive pressures, setting the stage for continued growth and transformation in the coming years.

The global search engine market, valued at $171.85 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.5% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing penetration of internet and mobile devices globally continues to broaden the user base for search engines. Furthermore, the escalating demand for advanced search functionalities, including AI-powered search, voice search, and personalized results, is driving innovation and market growth. The rise of e-commerce and the increasing reliance on online information for various aspects of life further solidify the importance of search engines as a critical gateway to the digital world. Market segmentation reveals significant opportunities in both crawler-based and meta-search engines, particularly within large enterprises and SMEs seeking efficient information retrieval and targeted marketing solutions. Competition is fierce, with established players like Google, Baidu, and Microsoft dominating the landscape alongside emerging players focusing on niche markets or innovative search technologies. Geographic expansion continues to be a significant area of focus, with regions like Asia-Pacific showing particularly strong growth potential due to rising internet adoption rates and expanding digital economies. Despite the positive outlook, certain restraining factors exist. Concerns about data privacy and user security continue to impact user trust and influence regulatory pressures. The ever-evolving search engine optimization (SEO) landscape poses challenges for both businesses and search engine providers alike. Maintaining a competitive edge in the face of constant technological advancements and evolving user expectations necessitates significant investments in research and development. The market also faces challenges from increasing competition and the rise of alternative information retrieval methods. However, the overall market trajectory suggests a continued upward trend driven by innovation, expanding digital infrastructure, and the fundamental role search engines play in the modern digital economy. The forecast period of 2025-2033 anticipates substantial market expansion, driven by ongoing technological advancements and increasing global internet adoption.

The global internet advertising market, valued at $480.44 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of digital technologies and the expanding reach of the internet. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.69% from 2025 to 2033 signifies a significant market expansion, fueled by several key factors. The proliferation of mobile devices and the rising penetration of high-speed internet access are major catalysts, as advertisers increasingly shift budgets towards mobile-first strategies. Furthermore, the evolving sophistication of programmatic advertising and the use of advanced data analytics for targeted advertising campaigns are contributing to market expansion. Large enterprises are currently the dominant segment, but the SME segment is showing significant growth potential due to increased accessibility of online advertising tools and services. Competition among major players like Google, Meta, and Amazon, along with specialized agencies, is intensifying, driving innovation and pushing down costs. Geographic expansion into emerging markets, particularly within APAC, also represents a significant growth opportunity. However, challenges like ad fraud, data privacy concerns, and the increasing complexity of advertising regulations are likely to present some headwinds. The overall trajectory, however, indicates a persistently positive outlook for the internet advertising market throughout the forecast period. The market segmentation reveals a dynamic landscape. While mobile platforms currently dominate, desktop and laptop advertising maintains a significant share, indicating a continued need for multi-platform advertising strategies. The large enterprise segment maintains its leading position, reflecting substantial advertising budgets. However, the growth of SMEs represents a promising area for future expansion. Regionally, North America and APAC are expected to remain key markets, with strong growth anticipated in APAC driven by increasing internet penetration and rising disposable incomes in rapidly developing economies. Europe also holds a significant share, while the Middle East and Africa present emerging opportunities. Overall, strategic investments in data-driven technologies, coupled with addressing concerns related to transparency and user privacy, will be crucial for sustained growth within the internet advertising industry.

Merchant API will provide you with all essential data and metrics for conducting comprehensive competitor analysis, price monitoring, and market niche research.

With Google Shopping API you can get:

• Google Shopping Products listed for the specified keyword. The results include product title, description in Google Shopping SERP, product rank, price, reviews, and rating as well as the related domain. • Full detailed Google Shopping Product Specification. You will receive all product attributes and their content from the product specification page. • A list of Google Shopping Sellers of the specified product. The provided data for each seller includes related product base and total price, shipment and purchase details, and special offers. • Google Shopping Sellers Ad URL with all additional parameters set by the seller.

With Amazon API you can get:

• Results from Amazon product listings according to the specified keyword (product name), location, and language parameters. • A list of ASINs (unique product identifiers assigned by Amazon) of all modifications listed for the specified product and information about the product prices based on ASIN • Amazon Choice products

We offer well-rounded API documentation, GUI for API usage control, comprehensive client libraries for different programming languages, free sandbox API testing, ad hoc integration, and deployment support.

We have a pay-as-you-go pricing model. You simply add funds to your account and use them to get data. The account balance doesn't expire.

The Next Generation Search Engines (NGSE) market is poised for significant growth, projected to reach $11.45 billion in 2025 and exhibiting a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.9% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Increasing demand for more sophisticated and accurate search results, fueled by the exponential growth of data and the rising complexity of information retrieval, is a primary driver. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and natural language processing (NLP) technologies is revolutionizing search capabilities, enabling more contextualized and personalized results. Furthermore, the rise of voice search and the increasing adoption of visual search are transforming user interaction with search engines, further propelling market growth. The market segmentation reveals a strong presence across mobile, desktop, and application platforms, with both enterprise and individual users contributing significantly to the market's overall value. Competition is intense, with established players like Google, Microsoft (Bing), and Yahoo facing challenges from innovative startups and specialized search engines like DuckDuckGo and WolframAlpha, each striving to cater to niche user requirements and preferences. Geographic distribution shows a strong North American market presence initially, but rapid expansion is anticipated in the Asia-Pacific region, driven by rising internet penetration and increasing smartphone adoption in countries like India and China. The restraints on market growth are primarily centered around data privacy concerns, the need for continuous technological advancements to maintain accuracy and relevance, and the inherent challenges associated with combating misinformation and biased algorithms. However, the ongoing development of more ethical and transparent AI algorithms, along with stricter data privacy regulations, are expected to mitigate these challenges. Future growth will likely be influenced by the successful integration of emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) into search interfaces, potentially creating immersive and interactive search experiences. The continued development of more personalized and context-aware search algorithms will also be a major growth factor. The diverse range of segments and regional variations indicate a dynamic and evolving market landscape, offering significant opportunities for both established players and emerging entrants.

In 2024, "Google" was the most entered query into the Google search engine by users in Denmark, with an index value of ***. "TV2" and "Danmark" ranked second and third, with index value of ** and ** each relative to the first query ("Google"). The terms "TV" and "Translate" followed with index values of ** and ** during the examined year.

In the most recently reported fiscal year, Google's revenue amounted to 348.16 billion U.S. dollars. Google's revenue is largely made up by advertising revenue, which amounted to 264.59 billion U.S. dollars in 2024. As of October 2024, parent company Alphabet ranked first among worldwide internet companies, with a market capitalization of 2,02 billion U.S. dollars. Google’s revenue Founded in 1998, Google is a multinational internet service corporation headquartered in California, United States. Initially conceptualized as a web search engine based on a PageRank algorithm, Google now offers a multitude of desktop, mobile and online products. Google Search remains the company’s core web-based product along with advertising services, communication and publishing tools, development and statistical tools as well as map-related products. Google is also the producer of the mobile operating system Android, Chrome OS, Google TV as well as desktop and mobile applications such as the internet browser Google Chrome or mobile web applications based on pre-existing Google products. Recently, Google has also been developing selected pieces of hardware which ranges from the Nexus series of mobile devices to smart home devices and driverless cars. Due to its immense scale, Google also offers a crisis response service covering disasters, turmoil and emergencies, as well as an open source missing person finder in times of disaster. Despite the vast scope of Google products, the company still collects the majority of its revenue through online advertising on Google Site and Google network websites. Other revenues are generated via product licensing and most recently, digital content and mobile apps via the Google Play Store, a distribution platform for digital content. As of September 2020, some of the highest-grossing Android apps worldwide included mobile games such as Candy Crush Saga, Pokemon Go, and Coin Master.

AI SEO Software Tools Market Outlook

The global AI SEO software tools market size was valued at USD 1.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 4.8 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.6% from 2024 to 2032. This growth is largely driven by the increasing adoption of advanced digital marketing strategies and the growing importance of search engine optimization in enhancing online visibility.

One of the primary growth factors driving the AI SEO software tools market is the exponential increase in internet penetration and the subsequent rise in digital content consumption. As more businesses transition to digital platforms, the competition for online visibility has intensified. This has led to a burgeoning demand for sophisticated SEO tools that leverage artificial intelligence to provide accurate keyword analysis, competitive insights, and content optimization strategies. The integration of AI in SEO tools not only enhances the precision of these tasks but also significantly reduces the time required to perform them manually, thereby increasing operational efficiency.

Another crucial factor contributing to market growth is the increasing complexity of search engine algorithms. Search engines like Google continuously update their algorithms to provide users with the most relevant search results. These updates often pose challenges for businesses trying to maintain or improve their search rankings. AI-powered SEO tools can quickly adapt to these algorithm changes and provide actionable insights, helping businesses stay ahead of the curve. This adaptability is particularly valuable for enterprises that rely heavily on online traffic for their revenue generation.

The rise of e-commerce and the shift towards online shopping have also fueled the demand for AI SEO software tools. E-commerce platforms face immense competition, and SEO is a critical component of their digital marketing strategy. AI-driven SEO tools help e-commerce businesses optimize product listings, enhance user experience, and improve search engine rankings, ultimately driving more traffic and sales. Furthermore, the increasing use of mobile devices for online shopping has made mobile SEO an essential focus area, further boosting the demand for advanced SEO solutions.

SEO Platforms are becoming increasingly vital in the digital marketing landscape, providing businesses with comprehensive solutions to enhance their online presence. These platforms offer a suite of tools that cater to various aspects of SEO, from keyword research and content optimization to backlink analysis and performance tracking. By integrating AI capabilities, SEO Platforms can deliver more precise insights and automate complex tasks, allowing marketers to focus on strategic decision-making. As the demand for efficient and scalable SEO solutions grows, these platforms are evolving to meet the needs of businesses of all sizes, ensuring they remain competitive in the ever-changing digital ecosystem.

From a regional perspective, North America holds a significant share of the AI SEO software tools market, driven by the presence of major technology companies and a high adoption rate of digital marketing practices. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, attributed to the rapid digital transformation of businesses and the increasing internet user base in countries like China and India. Europe also presents substantial growth opportunities due to the rising awareness of digital marketing benefits and the increasing number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) adopting SEO tools.

Component Analysis

The AI SEO software tools market is segmented by component into software and services. The software segment is anticipated to dominate the market due to the increasing demand for automated and scalable SEO solutions. AI-powered software tools offer a range of functionalities, including keyword analysis, content optimization, and rank tracking, which are essential for effective digital marketing strategies. These tools enable businesses to streamline their SEO processes, gain valuable insights, and enhance their online visibility.

Within the software segment, there is a growing preference for cloud-based solutions over on-premises deployments. Cloud-based AI SEO software tools offer several advantages, such as easy accessibility, scalability, and lower upfront costs. These tools can b

Yandex was the leading search engine in Russia from January to March 2025, having accounted for roughly ********** of total user visits over that period. The second-most visited search engine in the country was Google, whose share of visits decreased slightly from the previous quarter. Yandex search usage in Russia Despite the global dominance of Google as a primary search engine, Russian consumers gave their preference to homegrown Yandex and Mail.ru. Furthermore, Yandex was the most popular search engine for news reading, as well as the second-most visited online resource in the country, with a reach of over ** percent. Besides the search engine, Yandex offered a wide range of online services, such as food delivery, maps, and a voice assistant. Mail.ru and Rambler search engines The third most visited search engine, Mail.ru, belonged to the VK Group, one of the most expensive internet companies operating in Russia, whose value was measured at *** billion U.S. dollars in 2024. Rambler, launched in 1996, saw a decline in usage compared to the 2000s. It was a part of the Rambler Group, which consisted of several media organizations, including the online video service Okko and news services Lenta.ru and Rambler News Service. The corporation Sber acquired the group in 2020.

Subgroup analysis according to the type of technique used to detect mammaglobin in the node.

Main dataset (main.csv)

The main file contains an entry (N=28530) per search result in all collected pages. It comprises the following columns:

1. id: Unique identifier of the file (corresponds to the last part of the filename)
2. filename: Name of the file associated with the row (the file is in serp_html.zip)
3. engine: The search engine used (Google Scholar or Semantic Scholar).
4. browser: The web browser used for the search (Firefox or Chrome)
5. region: The geographical region where the search was made.
6. year: The year when the search was made
7. month: The month when the search was made
8. day: The day when the search was made
9. query: The full search query that was used
10. query_type: The type of the search query (health or technology)
11. topic: The topic associated with the search query ('covid vaccines', 'cryptocurrencies', 'internet', 'social media', 'vaccines', 'coffee')
12. trt: Treatment variable associated with the search (benefits or risks).
13. url: The URL of the (article) search result
14. title: The title of the (article) search result.
15. authorship: The author(s) of the (article) search result.
16. abstract_id: Unique identifier for the abstract of the (article) search result which connects with annotated-abstracts_v0.6.xlsx
17. abstract_hash: Hash value of the abstract for data integrity
18. link_n: The total number of results in the search page
19. rank: The rank of the search result on the search engine results page.
20. annotation: Any annotations associated with the (article's abstract) search result. One of: '3. Confirms both benefits and risks', '4. Confirms neither benefits nor risks', '1. Confirms benefits', '2. Confirms risks', '5. Abstract not related to {topic}')
21. valence: -1 for abstracts containing risks, 0 for neutral abstracts, 1 for abstracts only containing benefits

Annotated abstracts (annotated-abstracts_v0.6.xlsx)

Manually annotated abstracts resulting from the searches.

Raw search engine result pages (serp_html.zip)

The zip contains an HTML per search engine result page collected (N=2853). See column filename from the main dataset.