{"Figures and underlying data for the report 'Smart Energy Research Lab: Energy tariffs, energy expenditure, and price elasticity of energy use in GB domestic buildings during the 2022/2023 heating season' which analysed:· how GB household energy tariffs changed in the heating season (defined here as October through to March inclusive) of 2022/2023 compared to the previous year,the effect of these price increases on energy usage in terms of price elasticities,how gas and electricity expenditures were affected,the effectiveness of measures adopted by households to changes their energy use in heating season 2022/2023 to reduce energy expenditure, andthe impact the Government’s Energy Price Guarantee (which set a maximum limit on energy unit costs) had on reducing energy expenditure."}

In 2022/23, the government of the United Kingdom spent approximately ** billion British pounds on the energy price guarantee policy, the most out of any other support policy announced to combat the Cost of Living crisis.

Prices in US dollars per barrel of WCS oil and in Canadian dollars per gigajoule of natural gas.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) datasets published by the Energy Statistics Division (ESD) contain annual, quarterly and monthly time series data from 1960 onwards on energy production, trade, stocks, transformation, consumption, prices and taxes as well as on greenhouse gas emissions for the OECD Member countries and non-OECD countries world-wide.

In OECD Member countries the data is collected by official bodies (most often the national statistics office in each country) from firms, government agencies and industry organisations and are then reported to the IEA using questionnaires to ensure international comparability. In non-OECD countries the data is collected directly from government and industry contacts and from national publications.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) Energy Prices and Taxes database contains a major international compilation of energy prices at all market levels: import prices, industry prices and consumer prices. The statistics cover import costs and export prices of main petroleum products, natural gas and coal in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. End-user prices and taxes for selected petroleum, gas and coal products as well as for electricity are provided for industry, electricity generation and households for OECD countries and a selection of non-OECD countries. Full notes on sources and methods and a description of price mechanisms in each country are included. Time series availability varies with each data series. In general, end-user prices and taxes start in 1978, import costs in 1980 and spot prices in 1982. This database is updated by the IEA in January, April, July and October of each year.

These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in June 2005 and is updated quarterly.

Primary energy cost 2020

Green Tariff Program Performance Insurance Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Green Tariff Program Performance Insurance market size reached USD 1.89 billion in 2024, with a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.2% from 2025 to 2033. The market is projected to attain a value of USD 8.67 billion by 2033 as per our calculated CAGR. This impressive growth is primarily driven by the accelerating adoption of renewable energy, increased demand for risk mitigation in green energy contracts, and the rising number of corporations and utilities securing long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) under green tariff frameworks.

One of the primary growth factors for the Green Tariff Program Performance Insurance market is the global shift towards decarbonization and the aggressive renewable energy targets set by governments and corporations. With the increasing focus on sustainability, organizations are entering into green tariff agreements to source renewable power and achieve their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals. However, these agreements often come with significant performance and revenue risks due to the inherent variability of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. This has led to a surge in demand for performance insurance products that can guarantee revenue streams and mitigate risks associated with underperformance or unforeseen disruptions. The insurance market is responding with innovative coverage solutions, including revenue protection and credit insurance, tailored to the unique needs of green tariff participants.

Another significant driver is the evolution of the regulatory landscape supporting green tariffs and renewable energy procurement. Regulatory bodies across North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific are introducing mandates and incentives that encourage utilities and large energy consumers to participate in green tariff programs. These policies are not only expanding the market for renewable energy but also increasing the complexity and risk profile of such transactions. As a result, insurance providers are developing specialized products to address the creditworthiness of counterparties, ensure project performance, and provide financial guarantees to utilities, corporations, and government entities involved in green tariff agreements. This regulatory push is further catalyzing market expansion and fostering innovation in insurance offerings.

Technological advancements in renewable energy monitoring, data analytics, and risk assessment are also fueling the growth of the Green Tariff Program Performance Insurance market. Insurers are leveraging digital tools and real-time data to more accurately assess project performance, forecast energy yields, and price insurance products. This enables more precise underwriting and reduces the risk premium for insured parties. Additionally, the proliferation of digital distribution channels, such as online platforms and insurtech solutions, is making it easier for end-users to access and customize insurance products, thereby broadening market reach and enhancing customer experience.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe currently lead the market in terms of adoption and market share, driven by mature renewable energy markets and proactive regulatory frameworks. However, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a high-growth market, propelled by large-scale renewable energy investments, ambitious government targets, and the entry of global insurance providers. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing increased activity, particularly in countries with abundant renewable resources and growing interest in green tariff mechanisms. This regional diversification is expected to further accelerate market growth and create new opportunities for insurers and stakeholders across the value chain.

Coverage Type Analysis

The Coverage Type segment in the Green Tariff Program Performance Insurance market is highly dynamic, encompassing a range of solutions such as Revenue Protection, Performance Guarantee, Credit Insurance, and other tailored products. Revenue protection insurance is gaining significant traction as it provides financial security to project owners and investors against fluctuations in revenue streams caused by underperformance or unfavorable market conditions. This coverage is particularly critical for renewable energy projec

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from ABB, the Velocity Suite and the U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861, provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity rates with likely zip codes for both investor owned utilities (IOU) and non-investor owned utilities. Note: the files include average rates for each utility (not per zip code),

Form for duties drawback and taxes collected by insurance or guarantee for items covered by Energy Regulation No. sixty and its amendments

Indian Energy Stock Price Data: A Window into Future Energy Prices?

Stock price data for Indian energy companies can offer valuable insights, but predicting future energy prices in India solely based on this information is complex. Here's a breakdown:

Potential Uses of Stock Price Data:

Understanding Market Sentiment: Stock prices reflect investor confidence in a company's future performance. By analyzing trends in energy stock prices, we can gauge market sentiment towards the energy sector. Rising stock prices for renewable energy companies might indicate growing investor confidence in the transition to cleaner sources, potentially impacting future energy prices. Identifying Supply and Demand Shifts: Stock prices can react to anticipated changes in supply and demand for energy. For example, rising stock prices for coal companies could suggest a potential supply shortage, potentially pushing up future coal prices.

Limitations of Stock Price Data for Price Prediction:

Focus on Company Performance: Stock prices are primarily driven by a company's financial health and future prospects. While a company's performance might be linked to broader energy market trends, it's not the sole factor.

Multiple Influences on Energy Prices: Geopolitical events, government policies, technological advancements, and global energy market fluctuations all significantly impact energy prices in India. Stock price data alone cannot capture these complexities.

Conclusion:

Indian energy stock price data offers valuable insights, but it's just one piece of the puzzle. A comprehensive analysis that considers various factors like government regulations, global energy trends, and technological advancements is necessary for a more accurate prediction of future energy prices in India.

Additional Considerations:

Analyzing data from energy exchanges like the Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) can provide insights into short-term price movements.

Combining stock price data with other market indicators and expert analysis can lead to a more informed prediction.

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F8127972%2F3529e98c94fef7a1b9e722e4a0ba364d%2FStock.gif?generation=1719215077562928&alt=media" alt="">

Heterogeneous effects of government targets and electricity prices on electricity intensity.

Central Govt Expenditure: Economic Services: Energy & Fuel data was reported at 3,473,530.422 ARS mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,988,616.337 ARS mn for 2022. Central Govt Expenditure: Economic Services: Energy & Fuel data is updated yearly, averaging 2,141.554 ARS mn from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2023, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,473,530.422 ARS mn in 2023 and a record low of 0.000 ARS mn in 1980. Central Govt Expenditure: Economic Services: Energy & Fuel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.F014: Government Expenditure: Central: Current Price.

This dataset was collected by Jeyhun Mikayilov - a research fellow at KAPSARC.

Multi-stage stratified random sample of persons 15 years old and older.