Domestic customers in the United Kingdom were provided with electricity and gas bill support, for consumption between 1 October 2022 and 30 June 2023. This was in the form of discounted electricity and gas prices by energy suppliers via the energy price cap.
Suppliers were reimbursed two weeks in arrears every two weeks during the operation of the scheme, based on electricity and gas settlement data and estimates of eligible customers in each supplier’s portfolio. Subsequent reconciliation payments made final corrections for settlement data and eligible customer numbers at a defined point after the scheme.
During the Energy Price Guarantee (EPG), the discount provided varied between electricity and gas consumption and between Great Britain (GB) and Northern Ireland (NI), owing to the differences in how the energy system operates. The figures in the publication are broken down accordingly:
1) Total EPG payments or charges made to energy suppliers by energy type and scheme phase, for GB.
2) Total EPG payments made to electricity suppliers by scheme phase and meter type, for NI.
3) Total EPG payments made to gas suppliers by payment period, for NI.
These data do not constitute an Official or National Statistics release.
Households in Great Britain will have their energy bills capped at ***** British pounds per year from October 2022 onwards, due to the measures introduced by the UK government in September of 2022. This will result in savings of around ***** for the average household, compared with the previous price cap, which was set to increase to ***** per year.
Quarterly statistical publication containing tables, charts and commentary covering energy prices to domestic and industrial consumers for all the major fuels, as well as presenting comparisons of fuel prices in the EU and G7 countries.
Annexes A to D are now included in the main publication.
We no longer publish a separate copy of the combined tables: we have included links to the QEP tables from the main document.
If you have questions about this content, please email: energyprices.stats@energysecurity.gov.uk
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The International Energy Agency (IEA) datasets published by the Energy Statistics Division (ESD) contain annual, quarterly and monthly time series data from 1960 onwards on energy production, trade, stocks, transformation, consumption, prices and taxes as well as on greenhouse gas emissions for the OECD Member countries and non-OECD countries world-wide.
In OECD Member countries the data is collected by official bodies (most often the national statistics office in each country) from firms, government agencies and industry organisations and are then reported to the IEA using questionnaires to ensure international comparability. In non-OECD countries the data is collected directly from government and industry contacts and from national publications.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) Energy Prices and Taxes database contains a major international compilation of energy prices at all market levels: import prices, industry prices and consumer prices. The statistics cover import costs and export prices of main petroleum products, natural gas and coal in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. End-user prices and taxes for selected petroleum, gas and coal products as well as for electricity are provided for industry, electricity generation and households for OECD countries and a selection of non-OECD countries. Full notes on sources and methods and a description of price mechanisms in each country are included. Time series availability varies with each data series. In general, end-user prices and taxes start in 1978, import costs in 1980 and spot prices in 1982. This database is updated by the IEA in January, April, July and October of each year.
These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in June 2005 and is updated quarterly.
Prices in US dollars per barrel of WCS oil and in Canadian dollars per gigajoule of natural gas.
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Open Database License (ODbL) v1.0https://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/
License information was derived automatically
This dataset was collected by Jeyhun Mikayilov - a research fellow at KAPSARC.
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According to Verified Market Research, Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) Market was valued at USD 45.67 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 81.44 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2026 to 2032Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) Market DriversThe market drivers for the energy performance contracting (epc) market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:Rising Energy Costs: Escalating energy prices are expected to drive the demand for EPC solutions as organizations are compelled to adopt cost-effective measures to optimize long-term operational efficiency.Government Regulations and Incentives: Stringent environmental regulations and supportive incentive programs are anticipated to drive EPC adoption, with the U.S. Department of Energy reporting that more than 5,600 federal facilities are operated under energy-saving performance contracts.
This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from ABB, the Velocity Suite (http://energymarketintel.com/) and the U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861 (http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity rates with likely zip codes for both investor owned utilities (IOU) and non-investor owned utilities. Note: the files include average rates for each utility (not average rates per zip code), but not the detailed rate structure data found in the OpenEI U.S. Utility Rate Database (https://openei.org/apps/USURDB/).
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Mexico Consumer Price Index (CPI): Non Core: Energy & Prices approved by Government: Energy data was reported at 161.457 16Dec2010-31Dec2010=100 in Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 159.385 16Dec2010-31Dec2010=100 for Jun 2018. Mexico Consumer Price Index (CPI): Non Core: Energy & Prices approved by Government: Energy data is updated monthly, averaging 48.550 16Dec2010-31Dec2010=100 from Jan 1982 (Median) to Jul 2018, with 439 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 165.757 16Dec2010-31Dec2010=100 in Mar 2018 and a record low of 0.066 16Dec2010-31Dec2010=100 in Jun 1982. Mexico Consumer Price Index (CPI): Non Core: Energy & Prices approved by Government: Energy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Institute of Statistics and Geography. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.I015: Consumer Price Index: Non-Core: Second Half December 2010=100.
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License information was derived automatically
United States PPI: Weights: Final: Goods: Energy: Government Purchased data was reported at 0.751 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.834 % for 2023. United States PPI: Weights: Final: Goods: Energy: Government Purchased data is updated yearly, averaging 0.808 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2024, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.077 % in 2012 and a record low of 0.672 % in 2020. United States PPI: Weights: Final: Goods: Energy: Government Purchased data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I073: Producer Price Index: FD-ID System: Final Demand: Weights.
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The residential energy storage battery market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing electricity prices, rising concerns about climate change, and the expanding adoption of renewable energy sources like solar power. The market, currently valued at approximately $15 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated market size of $50 billion by 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by several key factors. Government incentives, such as tax credits and rebates, are making residential energy storage systems more affordable for homeowners. Technological advancements, leading to increased energy density, improved lifespan, and reduced costs of lithium-ion batteries, are further driving market adoption. Furthermore, the growing awareness of energy independence and resilience against power outages is compelling homeowners to invest in these systems. The market segmentation reveals that lithium-ion batteries dominate the types segment due to their high energy density and efficiency. In terms of application, the residential sector is the primary driver, fueled by rising electricity costs and the desire for energy self-sufficiency. Major players in the market, including East Penn, LG Chem, Samsung SDI, Panasonic, BYD, Tesla, and others, are actively investing in research and development, expanding production capacities, and launching innovative products to cater to the growing demand. While the market faces challenges such as high initial investment costs and concerns about battery safety and lifecycle management, the long-term prospects for residential energy storage batteries remain exceptionally positive. Geographical growth is expected to be robust across regions, with North America and Europe leading the charge initially, followed by a surge in adoption within the Asia-Pacific region.
Multi-stage stratified random sample of persons 15 years old and older.
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According to our latest research, the global solar roof tile retrofit market size reached USD 1.42 billion in 2024, driven by surging demand for sustainable energy solutions and advancements in photovoltaic technology. The market is anticipated to expand at a robust CAGR of 17.6% from 2025 to 2033, with the total market size forecasted to reach USD 6.05 billion by 2033. This remarkable growth is primarily attributed to increasing government incentives, rising energy costs, and growing consumer awareness of the environmental benefits associated with solar roof tile retrofitting.
One of the key growth factors propelling the solar roof tile retrofit market is the global transition towards renewable energy sources. As countries strive to meet their climate targets and reduce carbon emissions, solar energy has emerged as a leading solution for clean and sustainable power generation. Solar roof tiles offer a seamless integration of photovoltaic systems into building structures, making them an attractive option for both new constructions and retrofitting projects. The declining cost of solar technologies, coupled with the introduction of innovative financing models, has significantly lowered the entry barrier for homeowners and commercial property owners, further accelerating market adoption. Additionally, advancements in material science and design have enhanced the efficiency, durability, and aesthetic appeal of solar roof tiles, making them a preferred choice over traditional solar panels.
Another significant driver for the solar roof tile retrofit market is the rising cost of conventional energy sources. With fossil fuel prices experiencing volatility and grid electricity rates on the rise, consumers and businesses are increasingly seeking alternatives that offer long-term savings and energy independence. Solar roof tiles not only help in reducing electricity bills but also increase property value and provide protection against future energy price hikes. Moreover, the integration of smart energy management systems and battery storage solutions with solar roof tiles is enabling users to optimize energy consumption and maximize self-consumption, thereby enhancing the overall return on investment. This trend is particularly pronounced in urban areas, where space constraints make rooftop solar installations more viable than ground-mounted systems.
Government policies and incentives play a crucial role in shaping the growth trajectory of the solar roof tile retrofit market. Many countries have introduced favorable regulations, tax credits, and subsidies to encourage the adoption of solar technologies. For instance, feed-in tariffs, net metering, and renewable portfolio standards have created a conducive environment for market expansion. In addition, building codes and energy efficiency standards are increasingly mandating the use of renewable energy systems in new and existing buildings. These regulatory frameworks, combined with public awareness campaigns and industry collaborations, are driving the mainstream adoption of solar roof tiles across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. However, the market also faces challenges such as high upfront costs, complex installation processes, and the need for skilled labor, which may hinder growth to some extent.
Regionally, North America and Europe continue to dominate the solar roof tile retrofit market, thanks to mature solar industries, strong policy support, and a high level of environmental consciousness among consumers. The Asia Pacific region, however, is emerging as the fastest-growing market, fueled by rapid urbanization, increasing energy demand, and ambitious renewable energy targets set by countries like China, Japan, and India. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing steady growth, supported by favorable climatic conditions and government initiatives to diversify energy sources. As the market evolves, regional dynamics will play a pivotal role in shaping the competitive landscape and determining the pace of adoption of solar roof tile retrofitting solutions worldwide.
The solar roof tile retrofit market is segmented by product type into crystalline silicon, thin film, and others. Crystalline silicon solar roof tiles, which include both monocrystalline and polycrystalline varieties, currently hold the largest market share due to their high efficiency, long lifespan, and proven tra
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The advanced biofuel market share is expected to increase by USD 110.50 billion from 2020 to 2025, and the market’s growth momentum will accelerate at a CAGR of 45.35%.
This advanced biofuel market research report provides valuable insights on the post COVID-19 impact on the market, which will help companies evaluate their business approaches. Furthermore, this report extensively covers advanced biofuel market segmentations by type (cellulosic ethanol, biodiesel, biobutanol, bioDME, and others) and geography (North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and MEA). The advanced biofuel market report also offers information on several market vendors, including Abengoa SA, Bangchak Corp. Public Co. Ltd., DuPont de Nemours Inc., ENERKEM Inc., Goteborg Energi AB, GranBio Investimentos SA, POET-DSM Advanced Biofuels LLC, Renewable Energy Group Inc., Royal Dutch Shell Plc, and UPM-Kymmene Corp. among others.
What will the Advanced Biofuel Market Size be During the Forecast Period?
Download the Free Report Sample to Unlock the Advanced Biofuel Market Size for the Forecast Period and Other Important Statistics
Advanced Biofuel Market: Key Drivers, Trends, and Challenges
Based on our research output, there has been a neutral impact on the market growth during and post COVID-19 era. The favorable government policies is notably driving the advanced biofuel market growth, although factors such as higher cost of production compared to conventional fuels may impede market growth. Our research analysts have studied the historical data and deduced the key market drivers and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the advanced biofuel industry. The holistic analysis of the drivers will help in deducing end goals and refining marketing strategies to gain a competitive edge.
Key Advanced Biofuel Market Driver
The favorable government policies are one of the key factors driving the growth of the global advanced biofuel market. Growing environmental and energy security concerns have led governments to intervene and impose legislative and regulatory actions. This has led to an increase in the demand for renewable fuels such as cellulosic ethanol and biodiesel. The global transportation fuel demand is expected to rise due to decreasing fossil fuel reserves and an increasing number of automobiles. This is likely to drive the demand for advanced biofuels. Moreover, the government offers incentives, grants, special loans, and a tax credit to meet the set targets. For example, the US government provides loan guarantees under the biorefinery assistance program for the construction and renovation of commercial-scale biorefineries that produce advanced biofuels. The maximum loan guarantee is $250 million, and the maximum grant funding is 50% of the cost of the project. The US government also provides biodiesel tax incentives of $1 tax credit per gallon of biodiesel. Such initiatives and benefits are driving the production and consumption of advanced biofuels worldwide.
Key Advanced Biofuel Market Trend
The need to comply with environmental regulations will fuel the global advanced biofuel market growth. The benefits of advanced biofuels, such as reducing greenhouse gases and energy insecurity, have captured the interest of governments across the world. With advanced biofuels, such as biodiesel, gaining momentum and finding applications in different sectors, the need to comply with environmental regulations has increased. Currently, biodiesel is the only renewable fuel that has passed the strict regulations of EPA for renewable fuel and the Clean Air Act (CAA) for health study. The feedstocks used for the production of advanced biofuels vary from region to region. Since these feedstocks are used for various other purposes, it is getting into competition with the food sector, thus driving up the prices. Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) organization has also warned regarding high food prices with respect to increased biofuel consumption. Therefore, to balance the use of specific feedstock, regional governments are overseeing the situation by setting environmental regulations on the consumption and quality of the advanced biofuels produced.
Key Advanced Biofuel Market Challenge
The higher cost of production compared to conventional fuels is a major challenge for the global advanced biofuel market growth. The global advanced biofuel market is still in its nascent stage. Not only is the current technology used in the production of advanced biofuels inefficient compared with that of conventional fuels, but also the cost of procuring feedstock is high. The processing of advanced biofuel feedstock is difficult. Though advanced biofuels are produced commercially, it still requires an efficient, sustainable, and economical processing technique. Moreover, the processing and operational cost for advanced biofuels are high in comparison to conventional fuels. Advanced biofuels have alwa
Domestic customers in the United Kingdom were provided with electricity and gas bill support, for consumption between 1 October 2022 and 30 June 2023. This was in the form of discounted electricity and gas prices by energy suppliers via the energy price cap.
Suppliers were reimbursed two weeks in arrears every two weeks during the operation of the scheme, based on electricity and gas settlement data and estimates of eligible customers in each supplier’s portfolio. Subsequent reconciliation payments made final corrections for settlement data and eligible customer numbers at a defined point after the scheme.
During the Energy Price Guarantee (EPG), the discount provided varied between electricity and gas consumption and between Great Britain (GB) and Northern Ireland (NI), owing to the differences in how the energy system operates. The figures in the publication are broken down accordingly:
1) Total EPG payments or charges made to energy suppliers by energy type and scheme phase, for GB.
2) Total EPG payments made to electricity suppliers by scheme phase and meter type, for NI.
3) Total EPG payments made to gas suppliers by payment period, for NI.
These data do not constitute an Official or National Statistics release.