Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21447.60 USD Billion in November from 21311.20 USD Billion in October of 2024. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The value of M2 money supply in the U.S. amounted to 20.86 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, which was a slight decrease compared to the previous year. While between 2000 and 2019, the M2 money supply increased at a relatively slow pace, there was an exceptionally sharp increase in 2020, which was the result of the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5614000 USD Million in February from 5614200 USD Million in January of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The United States M2 money supply reached approximately 21.6 trillion U.S. dollars by January 2025, marking a gradual upward trend after a period of decline. This follows an extraordinary surge in 2020 and 2021, primarily driven by the Federal Reserve's aggressive quantitative easing measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Graph and download economic data for Total Money Supply for United States (M1490BUSM157SNBR) from Jan 1947 to Dec 1968 about monetary aggregates, rate, and USA.

The U.S. M1 money supply reached 18.43 trillion dollars in 2024, showing a modest increase from the previous year. While M1 grew gradually between 2000 and 2019, it experienced an unprecedented surge in 2020 due to the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The most dramatic spike occurred in May 2020, when M1 jumped from 4.8 to 16.2 trillion dollars - more than tripling in a single month.

Money Supply M1 in the United States increased to 18531.30 USD Billion in February from 18464 USD Billion in January of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to Feb 2025 about monetary base and USA.

The United States M1 money supply reached approximately 18.45 trillion dollars by January 2025, showing a slight uptick from the previous year. This modest increase follows a period of contraction in late 2022 and early 2023, which stood in stark contrast to the dramatic expansion seen from May 2020 onward. The earlier surge was largely attributed to the Federal Reserve's aggressive quantitative easing measures implemented in response to the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Graph and download economic data for Real M2 Money Stock (M2REAL) from Jan 1959 to Feb 2025 about M2, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

Key information about United States Money Supply M1

• United States Money Supply M1 was reported at 18,455.900 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 18,433.900 USD bn for Dec 2024
• US Money Supply M1 data is updated monthly, averaging 910.400 USD bn from Jan 1959 to Jan 2025, with 793 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 20,703.900 USD bn in Apr 2022 and a record low of 138.900 USD bn in Jan 1959. US Money Supply M1 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M1: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

The Eurozone's money supply has experienced significant growth over the past two decades, with the M2 measure reaching approximately 15.6 trillion euros by the end of 2024. This substantial increase from 4.6 trillion euros in 2001 reflects the expanding monetary base in the euro area. However, 2023 marked a notable deviation from this trend, as it was the first year in the observed period where the money supply in the euro area decreased. Components of money supply M2 is a broader measure of money supply that includes cash, checking deposits, and convertible near money. It encompasses the more narrow M1 measure, which consists of the most liquid components, such as currency in circulation and overnight deposits. As of December 2024, the Eurozone's M1 money supply stood at 10.57 trillion euros, while M2 reached 15.6 trillion euros. These figures are used by central banks to forecast inflation and interest rates, playing a crucial role in shaping monetary policy. Comparison with other regions While the Eurozone has seen steady growth in its money supply, other major economies have experienced their own unique trajectories. In the United States, for instance, the M2 money supply reached 20.86 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, showing a slight decrease from the previous year. Both the Eurozone and the U.S. saw exceptional increases in their money supply during 2020, largely due to quantitative easing measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This global economic event had a profound impact on monetary policies across different regions, influencing the money supply dynamics worldwide.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Broad Money and Components: M3 for United States (USAMABMM301GYSAM) from Jan 1960 to Nov 2024 about M3, broad, and monetary aggregates.

United States Money Supply: MZM data was reported at 15,643.800 USD bn in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 15,565.400 USD bn for Oct 2018. United States Money Supply: MZM data is updated monthly, averaging 2,041.500 USD bn from Jan 1959 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 719 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,643.800 USD bn in Nov 2018 and a record low of 276.000 USD bn in Feb 1959. United States Money Supply: MZM data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KA006: Money, Zero Maturity.

M3 for the United States was 20569933333333.30000 National Currency in January of 2021, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, M3 for the United States reached a record high of 20569933333333.30000 in January of 2021 and a record low of 304308333333.33300 in January of 1960. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for M3 for the United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

United States US: Broad Money: % of GDP data was reported at 90.282 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 89.429 % for 2015. United States US: Broad Money: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 70.078 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 91.060 % in 2009 and a record low of 59.483 % in 1994. United States US: Broad Money: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Money Supply. Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; Weighted average; The derivation of this indicator was simplified in September 2012 to be current-year broad money divided by current-year GDP times 100.

United States - M2 was 21561.40000 Bil. of $ in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - M2 reached a record high of 21723.20000 in April of 2022 and a record low of 286.60000 in January of 1959. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - M2 - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest 0.9 trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately 6.76 trillion U.S. dollars by March 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached eight percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by November 2024, inflation had declined to 2.7 percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at 5.33 percent in August 2023, before the first rate cut since September 2021 occurred in September 2024. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of 114.3 billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the 58.84 billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over 281 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of 174.53 billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

United States - Currency in Circulation was 2351.51200 Bil. of $ in February of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Currency in Circulation reached a record high of 2361.93200 in December of 2024 and a record low of 3.71400 in August of 1917. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Currency in Circulation - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Narrow Money and Components: M1 and Components: M1 for United States (MANMM101USA189S) from 1960 to 2022 about M1, monetary aggregates, and USA.