The revenue of Enefit Green with headquarters in Estonia amounted to ****** million euros in 2023. The reported fiscal year ends on December 31.Compared to the earliest depicted value from 2019 this is a total increase by approximately ***** million euros. The trend from 2019 to 2023 shows, however, that this increase did not happen continuously.

Most existing studies have overlooked the role of green budgeting systems in channeling government and market resources toward environmentally sustainable sectors, thereby fostering sustainable economic development. In this study, we employ panel data from 107 global economies to examine the impact of green budget revenues (GBRs) on sustainable economic development and the mechanisms through which this relationship operates. The results indicate that GBRs significantly promote sustainable economic development across countries. In the short term, green budgeting exerts supervisory and demonstrative effects on firms’ production behavior. In the medium and long term, it enhances total factor productivity (TFP) by stimulating innovation compensation and by reshaping the allocation of traditional and green production factors, thus driving structural transformation in firms’ development models. Moreover, the positive impact of GBRs is stronger in non-OECD countries and in economies with lower fiscal pressure or varying levels of governance capacity. In this study, we reveal the medium- and long-term transmission mechanisms and cross-country heterogeneity of green budget policies, providing important theoretical and practical implications for governments seeking to design context-specific and targeted policy measures that jointly advance global sustainable development goals.

Power Industry Green M&A Dataset

Overview

This dataset contains detailed information about 1,000 merger and acquisition (M&A) transactions in the power industry, with a special focus on "green" or environmentally-focused deals. The dataset enables analysis of how M&A activities impact environmental performance, financial outcomes, and company characteristics in the power sector.

Key Features

• Acquirer_ID, Target_ID: Unique identifiers for the acquiring and target companies.
• MA_Date: Date of the M&A transaction.
• Green_MA: Indicates whether the M&A is classified as "green" (1 = green, 0 = non-green).
• Transaction_Amount_Billion: Deal value in billions.
• Environmental Performance: Includes before-and-after measures such as carbon intensity, clean energy ratio, coal consumption, and water recycling rate, along with percentage improvements.
• Environmental Investment: Amount invested in environmental protection during the transaction period.
• Green Revenue Ratio, Carbon Tax Ratio: Share of revenue from green activities, and ratio of carbon taxes paid.
• Financial Metrics: Financing cost, return on equity (ROE), R&D intensity, and state ownership percentage.
• ESG_Rating: ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) rating for the firm.
• Pollution Permit Coverage, Environmental Litigation Count: Environmental compliance and litigation data.
• CAR_3d_Pct: Cumulative abnormal return (3-day window) around the M&A announcement.
• Implied Temperature Rise: Firm-level implied temperature rise, based on climate models.
• Beta_Change: Change in market beta post-transaction.

Potential Use Cases

• Evaluate the environmental effectiveness of green M&As in the power industry.
• Analyze how financial, operational, and environmental indicators evolve post-M&A.
• Examine the relationship between ESG factors and company performance following M&A.
• Academic research on sustainable finance, M&A strategy, and climate policy impacts.

File Structure

• CSV file with 1,000 rows (each representing one M&A transaction) and 30 columns (features described above).
• No missing data; all columns are fully populated.

Column List

• Acquirer_ID, Target_ID, MA_Date, Green_MA, Transaction_Amount_Billion, Carbon_Intensity_Before, Carbon_Intensity_After, Carbon_Intensity_Improvement_Pct, Clean_Energy_Ratio_Before, Clean_Energy_Ratio_After, Clean_Energy_Ratio_Improvement_Pct, Coal_Consumption_Before, Coal_Consumption_After, Coal_Consumption_Improvement_Pct, Water_Recycling_Rate_Before, Water_Recycling_Rate_After, Water_Recycling_Improvement_Pct, Environmental_Investment, Green_Revenue_Ratio_Pct, Carbon_Tax_Ratio_Pct, Financing_Cost_Pct, ROE_Pct, RD_Intensity_Pct, State_Ownership_Pct, ESG_Rating, Pollution_Permit_Coverage_Pct, Environmental_Litigation_Count, CAR_3d_Pct, Implied_Temperature_Rise, Beta_Change

Acknowledgements

This synthetic dataset is intended for academic, research, and educational purposes. Please cite appropriately if used in publications.

Graph and download economic data for Nasdaq Clean Edge Global Green Income Index TR (NASDAQGGINCT) from 2023-02-13 to 2025-11-07 about NASDAQ, income, and indexes.

The green ammonia market revenue in Egypt reached around ******* U.S. dollars in 2022. Compared to the previous year, this was an increase from ****** U.S. dollars. The country's revenues from green ammonia are expected to rise significantly, reaching around **** million U.S. dollars by 2030.

The Energy Information Administration dataset files include information such as peak load, generation, electric purchases, sales, revenues, customer counts and demand-side management programs, green pricing and net metering programs, and distributed generation capacity.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the Green Energy Market Size was USD XX Billion in 2024 and is set to achieve a market size of USD XX Billion by the end of 2031 growing at a CAGR of XX% from 2025 to 2033.

North America held largest share of XX% in the year 2024. Europe held share of XX% in the year 2024. Asia-Pacific held significant share of XX% in the year 2024. South America held significant share of XX% in the year 2024. Middle East and Africa held significant share of XX% in the year 2024. Market Dynamics of the Green Energy Market:

Key Drivers of the market-

Increasing adoption of EVs significantly boost the green energy market growth-

The Gas- and Diesel-powered vehicles have lower efficiency than EVs due to increase in engine heat generation. EVs are more efficient and environment-friendly than fuel-based vehicles. The adoption of Electric vehicles significantly reduces the reliance on fossil fuels. For that purpose, India has supportive policies such as National Electric Mobility Mission Plan, Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles. The adoption of electric cars by people leads to significant growth in Electric four-wheelers for transportation.

For instance, TCS states that EV market will experience boom in 2025. For instance, Anupam Singhal, President of manufacturing at TCS has given his statement to EV magazine. The President shares his views on two main challenges related to EVs- advancing battery technology and complex vehicles designs. By resolving both queries TCS will accelerate shift towards sustainable transportation. Also, manufacturers and influencers believe that improvements in battery range and charging speed can boost the development of a market and the adoption of EVs.

The EV market is facing the penetration issue in India. Domestic production and advancements in technology, and government initiatives boost the EV market. For instance, the recent report of ANI 2025, highlighted the penetration in Electric Vehicles segment is decreasing and that is difficulty in completion of government’s target of XX% by 2030. But, the report states that the government initiative of Union Budget such as exemption in import duties for manufacturing raw material of EV that includes cobalt, lead, zinc, ion battery etc. can contribute to the development of EV manufacturing segment. Domestic production and expansion of Lithium-ion battery significantly boost an adoption of EVs due to lower production cost and affordable prices of EVs for consumers.

Other countries such as China raises the goals of EV penetration to complete their target by 2027. XX% of passenger vehicles sold in China were electric vehicles that contributed to sales. This was higher than XX million EVs sold than the rest of the countries. Therefore, China is the world’s largest market of Electric vehicles. For instance, the news of the World Resource Institute stated that China is the biggest player in the EV market. China’s support to EVs can drive forces such as the reduction in battery costs and the adoption of EVs worldwide.

Adoption of EVs is growing significantly in United States also. Consumers of United States also adopting the EVs on a large scale. EV market is primarily driven by BEVs in United States. According to the estimates XX% of total BEVs sold in United states. For instance, the article by US Energy Information Administration stated that BEV sales will continue to increase in United States. It will continue to be popular in luxury segment. This will significantly contribute to the growth of green energy market.

Therefore, increasing adoption of EVs significantly boost the green energy market growth.

Increasing use of Green Technology boosts development in green energy market– The green technology industry tries to combat with climate change conditions with the transition to clean energy like solar, wind, and hydropower. This leads to an increase in the use of smart grids, storage systems, and AI-powered energy management.
India’s ambitious goal of cutting carbon intensity and reaching Net-Zero Emission Target has fostered the major use of green technologies across the sectors. As per the India News Network Report 2025, the commitment to Net-Zero Emissions Target of India by 2070 and of the EU by 2050 leads to the major focus on research and development of green technology. For this collab...

SL Green Realty reported $244.82M in Sales Revenues for its fiscal quarter ending in September of 2025. Data for SL Green Realty | SLG - Sales Revenues including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last December in 2025.

Green Plains reported $508.49M in Sales Revenues for its fiscal quarter ending in September of 2025. Data for Green Plains | GPRE - Sales Revenues including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last December in 2025.

China Green Agriculture reported $17.8M in Sales Revenues for its fiscal quarter ending in December of 2023. Data for China Green Agriculture | CGA - Sales Revenues including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last December in 2025.

Revenue Bonds Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global revenue bonds market size reached USD 2.57 trillion in 2024, underscoring its critical role in public finance and infrastructure development worldwide. The market is projected to grow at a robust CAGR of 6.1% from 2025 to 2033, indicating strong investor interest and increasing demand for alternative financing mechanisms among public sector entities. By 2033, the market size is expected to reach approximately USD 4.37 trillion. This growth is primarily driven by escalating infrastructure investments, governmental fiscal constraints, and the ongoing need for modernization and expansion across sectors such as transportation, utilities, and education.

One of the key growth factors propelling the revenue bonds market is the persistent global demand for infrastructure development and upgrades. Governments worldwide are under mounting pressure to revitalize aging infrastructure, from roads and bridges to water treatment facilities and public transportation systems. However, fiscal constraints and budgetary limitations often hinder direct public funding for these projects. Revenue bonds offer a viable solution by allowing municipalities and other public entities to finance essential projects through future income streams generated by the projects themselves, such as tolls, utility payments, or lease revenues. This self-sustaining financing model not only mitigates risks for taxpayers but also attracts a diverse pool of investors seeking stable, long-term returns.

Another significant driver is the increasing sophistication and diversification of the revenue bonds market, with new structures and hybrid instruments emerging to meet the evolving needs of issuers and investors alike. Innovations such as green revenue bonds and public-private partnership (PPP) models are gaining traction, especially as sustainability and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria become central to investment decisions. These developments are further supported by favorable regulatory frameworks in several regions, which streamline the issuance process and enhance transparency. As a result, both institutional and retail investors are increasingly participating in the market, attracted by the relatively lower risk profile and predictable cash flows associated with revenue bonds compared to general obligation bonds.

Additionally, the global interest rate environment is influencing market dynamics. With central banks in major economies maintaining relatively low interest rates, investors are seeking fixed-income securities that offer attractive yields without excessive risk. Revenue bonds, backed by dedicated revenue streams rather than general taxation, present an appealing option in this context. The market is also benefiting from technological advancements in bond issuance and management, including digital platforms that facilitate greater efficiency, transparency, and accessibility for both issuers and investors. This technological progress is expected to further accelerate market expansion over the forecast period.

Regionally, North America continues to dominate the revenue bonds market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The United States, in particular, remains the epicenter of activity, driven by an extensive municipal bond market and a strong tradition of leveraging revenue bonds for infrastructure financing. Meanwhile, emerging economies in Asia Pacific and Latin America are experiencing rapid growth, fueled by urbanization and increased public investment in critical sectors. Europe’s market is characterized by innovation in green and sustainability-linked revenue bonds, reflecting the region’s commitment to environmental objectives. Each region exhibits unique market dynamics shaped by regulatory frameworks, investor preferences, and economic priorities.

Type Analysis

The revenue bonds market is segmented by type into General Revenue Bonds, Limited Tax Revenue Bonds, Special Tax Revenue Bonds, Lease Revenue Bonds, and Others, each serving distinct financing needs and risk profiles. General Revenue Bonds are the most prevalent, backed by the overall revenues of the issuing entity, such as utility fees or transportation fares. These bonds are favored for their flexibility and broad revenue base, making them attractive to risk-averse investors seeking stable returns. The market for general revenue bonds is particularly ro

Global Green Carbon Market is expected to grow during 2025-2031

Green Dot reported $393.67M in Sales Revenues for its fiscal quarter ending in September of 2024. Data for Green Dot | GDOT - Sales Revenues including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last December in 2025.

Sweden Green Fibers Market is expected to grow during 2025-2031

Mexico Green Fibers Market is expected to grow during 2025-2031

Solid oxide electrolysis was the main technology for green ammonia production in 2021, with a revenue of *** million U.S. dollars worldwide. The segment's revenue is expected to reach *** billion dollars in 2030. Meanwhile, alkaline water electrolysis is expected to become the largest segment by 2025, with a revenue of **** million dollars. The revenue of green ammonia from alkaline water electrolysis is forecast to surpass *** billion dollars by 2030.

The U.S. green ammonia market generated a revenue of **** million U.S. dollars in 2021. This represented an increase of more than ** percent in comparison to the previous year. In the upcoming years, this figure is estimated to grow significantly, surpassing *** million U.S. dollars by 2030. The United States represents the largest share of the North American green ammonia market.

Austria Green Fibers Market is expected to grow during 2025-2031

Global Green Infrastructure Market is segmented by Application (Housing_Resorts_Emergency_Workforce_Urban Infill), Type (Panelized_Modular_Steel frame_Wood_Concrete), and Geography (North America_ LATAM_ West Europe_Central & Eastern Europe_ Northern Europe_ Southern Europe_ East Asia_ Southeast Asia_ South Asia_ Central Asia_ Oceania_ MEA)

MB Green platform financial data: profit, annual turnover, paid taxes, sales revenue, equity, assets (long-term and short-term), profitability indicators.