Actual value and historical data chart for Greenland Land Area Sq Km

Actual value and historical data chart for Greenland Surface Area Sq Km

Greenland GL: Surface Area data was reported at 410,450.000 sq km in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 410,450.000 sq km for 2016. Greenland GL: Surface Area data is updated yearly, averaging 341,700.000 sq km from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 410,450.000 sq km in 2017 and a record low of 341,700.000 sq km in 1996. Greenland GL: Surface Area data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greenland – Table GL.World Bank: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.; Sum;

Time series data for the statistic Rural land area (sq. km) and country Greenland. Indicator Definition:Rural land area in square kilometers, derived from urban extent grids which distinguish urban and rural areas based on a combination of population counts (persons), settlement points, and the presence of Nighttime Lights. Areas are defined as urban where contiguous lighted cells from the Nighttime Lights or approximated urban extents based on buffered settlement points for which the total population is greater than 5,000 persons.

Greenland GL: Population Density: People per Square Km data was reported at 0.137 Person/sq km in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.137 Person/sq km for 2016. Greenland GL: Population Density: People per Square Km data is updated yearly, averaging 0.139 Person/sq km from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.164 Person/sq km in 1996 and a record low of 0.099 Person/sq km in 1961. Greenland GL: Population Density: People per Square Km data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greenland – Table GL.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank population estimates.; Weighted average;

Greenland GL: Rural Land Area Where Elevation is Below 5 Meters data was reported at 24,595.938 sq km in 2010. This stayed constant from the previous number of 24,595.938 sq km for 2000. Greenland GL: Rural Land Area Where Elevation is Below 5 Meters data is updated yearly, averaging 24,595.938 sq km from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2010, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24,595.938 sq km in 2010 and a record low of 24,595.938 sq km in 2010. Greenland GL: Rural Land Area Where Elevation is Below 5 Meters data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greenland – Table GL.World Bank: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Rural land area below 5m is the total rural land area in square kilometers where the elevation is 5 meters or less.; ; Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University. 2013. Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates Version 2. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/lecz-urban-rural-population-land-area-estimates-v2.; Sum;

Actual value and historical data chart for Greenland Population Density People Per Sq Km

Greenland GL: Urban Land Area data was reported at 33.348 sq km in 2010. This stayed constant from the previous number of 33.348 sq km for 2000. Greenland GL: Urban Land Area data is updated yearly, averaging 33.348 sq km from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2010, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.348 sq km in 2010 and a record low of 33.348 sq km in 2010. Greenland GL: Urban Land Area data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greenland – Table GL.World Bank: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Urban land area in square kilometers, based on a combination of population counts (persons), settlement points, and the presence of Nighttime Lights. Areas are defined as urban where contiguous lighted cells from the Nighttime Lights or approximated urban extents based on buffered settlement points for which the total population is greater than 5,000 persons.; ; Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University. 2013. Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates Version 2. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/lecz-urban-rural-population-land-area-estimates-v2.; Sum;

Time series data for the statistic Forest area (sq. km) and country Greenland.

Greenland GL: Agricultural Land data was reported at 2,359.000 sq km in 2015. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2,359.000 sq km for 2014. Greenland GL: Agricultural Land data is updated yearly, averaging 2,354.000 sq km from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2015, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,359.000 sq km in 2015 and a record low of 2,350.000 sq km in 1984. Greenland GL: Agricultural Land data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greenland – Table GL.World Bank.WDI: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.; Sum;

The largest of the three Scandinavian countries is Norway, with a surface of 625,222 square kilometers, when including the arctic islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Without these, Norway's total area size amounts to 385,207 square kilometers. Its neighboring country Sweden has a size of approximately 447,000 square kilometers, whereas Denmark is significantly smaller at around 43,000 square kilometers. Greenland, an autonomous area under the Kingdom of Denmark, has an ice-free surface of 410,450 km2, but its total area amounts to 2.67 million km2, making it the largest island in the world.

Forest area (sq. km) in Greenland was reported at 2.2 sq. Km in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Greenland - Forest area (sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

As of January 1, 2023, the population of Greenland amounted to 56,609. The majority of the population held the Danish citizenship, as the country is an autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark. Greenland currently ranks 12th on the list of the largest countries in the world by total area in square kilometers.

Greenland GL: Forest Area data was reported at 2.200 sq km in 2015. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.200 sq km for 2014. Greenland GL: Forest Area data is updated yearly, averaging 2.200 sq km from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2015, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.200 sq km in 2015 and a record low of 2.200 sq km in 2015. Greenland GL: Forest Area data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greenland – Table GL.World Bank: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.; Sum;

With 450,295 square kilometers, Sweden is the largest Nordic country by area size, followed by Finland and Norway. This makes it the fifth largest country in Europe. Meanwhile, Denmark is the smallest of the five Nordic countries with only 43,094 square kilometers, however, the Danish autonomous region of Greenland is significantly larger than any of the Nordic countries, and is almost double the size of the other five combined.

Population

Sweden is also the Nordic country with the largest population. 10.45 million people live in the country. Denmark, Finland, and Norway all have between five and six million inhabitants, whereas only 370,000 people live in Iceland. Meanwhile, Denmark has the highest population density of the five countries. Greenland is the most sparsely populated permanently-inhabited country in the world, followed by the regions of Svalbard and Jan Mayen.

Geography

The five Nordic countries vary geographically. While Denmark is mostly flat, its highest point only stretching around 170 meters above sea level, Norway's highest peak is nearly 2,500 meters high. Moreover, Finland is known for its many lakes and is often called the land of a thousand lakes, whereas Iceland is famous for its volcanoes.

Firn aquifers in Greenland store liquid water within the upper ice sheet and impact the hydrological system and the ice sheets contribution to sea level rise. This Sentinel-1 based product provides a first estimate of firn aquifer presence covering the full Greenland ice sheet at 1 kilometer (km) resolution. The detection of aquifers relies on a delay in the freezing of meltwater within the firn above the water table, causing a distinctive pattern in the radar backscatter. The total aquifer area is estimated at 54,800 square kilometers (km 2 ). This data set can help improve our understanding of the role of firn aquifers in the complex ice sheet system. With continuity of Sentinel-1 ensured until 2030, our study lays a foundation for monitoring the future response of firn aquifers to climate change.

More information can be found in Brangers, I., Lievens, H., Miège, C., Demuzere, M., Brucker, L., and De Lannoy, G.J.M., Sentinel-1 detects firn aquifers in the Greenland Ice Sheet, Geophysical Research Letters, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085192

Greenland Land Cover: Bare Area: Consolidated Bare Areas data was reported at 0.066 sq km th in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.066 sq km th for 2018. Greenland Land Cover: Bare Area: Consolidated Bare Areas data is updated yearly, averaging 0.066 sq km th from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2019, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.066 sq km th in 2019 and a record low of 0.066 sq km th in 2019. Greenland Land Cover: Bare Area: Consolidated Bare Areas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greenland – Table GL.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Cover: Non OECD Member: Annual.

As of May 2025, the world's largest protected park was the Natural Park of the Coral Sea located in the French overseas territory of New Caledonia, a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean. The park spanned approximately *********** square kilometers. The only non-marine park in the ranking was the Northeast Greenland National Park in Greenland (an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark). Reaching approximately ******* square kilometers in size, it is home to animals such as arctic foxes, musk oxen, and polar bears and has fewer than ** human inhabitants.

Greenland GL: Urban Land Area Where Elevation is Below 5 Meters data was reported at 9.709 sq km in 2010. This stayed constant from the previous number of 9.709 sq km for 2000. Greenland GL: Urban Land Area Where Elevation is Below 5 Meters data is updated yearly, averaging 9.709 sq km from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2010, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.709 sq km in 2010 and a record low of 9.709 sq km in 2010. Greenland GL: Urban Land Area Where Elevation is Below 5 Meters data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greenland – Table GL.World Bank: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Urban land area below 5m is the total urban land area in square kilometers where the elevation is 5 meters or less.; ; Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University. 2013. Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates Version 2. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/lecz-urban-rural-population-land-area-estimates-v2.; Sum;

Greenland Land Cover: Artificial Surfaces: Urban Areas data was reported at 0.001 sq km th in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.000 sq km th for 2018. Greenland Land Cover: Artificial Surfaces: Urban Areas data is updated yearly, averaging 0.001 sq km th from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2019, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.001 sq km th in 2019 and a record low of 0.000 sq km th in 2018. Greenland Land Cover: Artificial Surfaces: Urban Areas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greenland – Table GL.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Cover: Non OECD Member: Annual.