Nauru NR: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data was reported at 10,220.000 USD in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10,750.000 USD for 2016. Nauru NR: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data is updated yearly, averaging 10,220.000 USD from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,730.000 USD in 2014 and a record low of 4,620.000 USD in 2009. Nauru NR: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nauru – Table NR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Nauru NR: GNI: PPP: GNI per Capita data was reported at 17,960.000 Intl $ in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 17,510.000 Intl $ for 2016. Nauru NR: GNI: PPP: GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 9,650.000 Intl $ from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2017, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17,960.000 Intl $ in 2017 and a record low of 5,230.000 Intl $ in 2007. Nauru NR: GNI: PPP: GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nauru – Table NR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Purchasing Power Parity. GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current international dollars based on the 2011 ICP round.; ; World Bank, International Comparison Program database.; Weighted average;

Nauru NR: GDP: per Capita data was reported at 11,063.082 AUD in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,744.118 AUD for 2016. Nauru NR: GDP: per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 9,631.255 AUD from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2017, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11,063.082 AUD in 2017 and a record low of 2,603.019 AUD in 2007. Nauru NR: GDP: per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nauru – Table NR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; ;

PLEASE USE THE LATEST VERSION INSTEAD OF THIS ONE

This dataset provides a gridded subnational datasets for

• Income inequality (Gini coefficient) at admin 1 level
• Gross national income (GNI) per capita PPP at admin 1 level

The datasets are based on reported subnational admin data and spans three decades from 1990 to 2021.

The datasets are presented in details in the following publication. Please cite this paper when using data.

Chrisendo D, Niva V, Hoffman R, Sayyar SM, Rocha J, Sandström V, Solt F, Kummu M. 2024. Income inequality has increased for over two-thirds of the global population. Preprint. doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5548291/v1

Code is available at following repositories:

• Gini coefficient data creation: https://github.com/mattikummu/subnatGini
• GNI per capita data creation: https://github.com/mattikummu/subnatGNI
• analyses for the article: https://github.com/mattikummu/gini_gni_analyses

The following data is given (formats in brackets)

• Income inequality (Gini coefficient) at admin 0 level (national) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)
• Income inequality (Gini coefficient) at admin 1 level (subnational) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)
• Gross national income (GNI) per capita PPP at admin 0 level (national) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)
• Gross national income (GNI) per capita PPP at admin 1 level (subnational) (GeoTIFF, gpkg, csv)
• Slope for Gini coefficient at admin 1 level (GeoTIFF; slope is given also in gpk and csv files)
• Slope for GNI per capita (log10) at admin 1 level (GeoTIFF; slope is given also in gpk and csv files)
• Input data for the script that was used to generate the Gini coefficient (input_data_gini.zip)
• Input data for the script that was used to generate the GNI per capita PPP (input_data_GNI.zip)

Files are named as follows
Format: raster data (GeoTIFF) starts with rast_*, polygon data (gpkg) with polyg_*, and tabulated with tabulated_*.
Admin levels: adm0 for admin 0 level, adm1 for admin 1 level
Product type:

• _gini_disp_ for gini coefficient based on disposable income
• _gni_perCapita_ for GNI per capita PPP

Metadata

Grids

Resolution: 5 arc-min (0.083333333 degrees)

Spatial extent: Lon: -180, 180; -90, 90 (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)

Coordinate ref system: EPSG:4326 - WGS 84

Format: Multiband geotiff; one band for each year over 1990-2021

Unit: no unit for Gini coefficient and PPP USD in 2017 international dollars for GNI per capita

Geospatial polygon (gpkg) files:

Spatial extent: -180, 180; -90, 83.67 (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)

Temporal extent: annual over 1990-2021

Coordinate ref system: EPSG:4326 - WGS 84

Format: gkpk

Unit: no unit for Gini coefficient and PPP USD in 2017 international dollars for GNI per capita

Version 2 changes (20.03.2025)

- admin area names added to tabulated and gpkg files

- slope in tabulated data rounded correctly

- GNI per capita data for Nauru updated (scaled based on Tuvalu)

13,422 (US dollars) in 2024. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Nauru NR: GNI per Capita: PPP: 2017 Price data was reported at 13,078.161 Intl $ in 2017. Nauru NR: GNI per Capita: PPP: 2017 Price data is updated yearly, averaging 13,078.161 Intl $ from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2017, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,078.161 Intl $ in 2017 and a record low of 13,078.161 Intl $ in 2017. Nauru NR: GNI per Capita: PPP: 2017 Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nauru – Table NR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Purchasing Power Parity. GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2017 international dollars.;International Comparison Program, World Bank | World Development Indicators database, World Bank | Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.;Weighted average;

Time series data for the statistic Real_GDP_Per_Capita_PPP_Constant_2017_USD and country Nauru. Indicator Definition:GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2017 international dollars.The statistic "Real GDP Per Capita PPP Constant 2017 USD" stands at 12,604.06 United States Dollars as of 12/31/2024, the highest value since 12/31/1997. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 1.15 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 1.15.The 3 year change in percent is 3.34.The 5 year change in percent is 11.81.The 10 year change in percent is 11.90.The Serie's long term average value is 11,544.78 United States Dollars. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2024, is 9.18 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2007, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2024, is +104.68%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1990, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2024, is -58.74%.

14.327 (Int. PPA $ per capita) in 2024. GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

Time series data for the statistic GDP_Per_Capita_PPP_Current_International_USD and country Nauru. Indicator Definition:This statistic provides per capita values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in current international dollars converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that controls for price level differences between countries. Total population is a mid-year population based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.The statistic "GDP Per Capita PPP Current International USD" stands at 14,326.80 United States Dollars as of 12/31/2024, the highest value since 12/31/1991. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 3.59 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 3.59.The 3 year change in percent is 17.47.The 5 year change in percent is 34.66.The 10 year change in percent is 45.33.The Serie's long term average value is 8,753.61 United States Dollars. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2024, is 63.67 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2007, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2024, is +196.84%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1990, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2024, is -12.87%.

8,559 (米ドル) in 2024. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

Nauru NR: GDP: Growth:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data was reported at -0.424 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.544 % for 2016. Nauru NR: GDP: Growth:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 10.005 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2017, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.163 % in 2008 and a record low of -2.318 % in 2015. Nauru NR: GDP: Growth:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nauru – Table NR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

277.252.192 (Int. PPA $ per capita) in 2024. PPP GNI (formerly PPP GNP) is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. Gross national income is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

Nauru NR: GDP: USD: per Capita data was reported at 8,343.828 USD in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,821.299 USD for 2016. Nauru NR: GDP: USD: per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 7,821.299 USD from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2017, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,099.422 USD in 2012 and a record low of 2,042.866 USD in 2007. Nauru NR: GDP: USD: per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nauru – Table NR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Nauru NR: GDP: PPP:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data was reported at 14,157.533 Intl $ in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 13,966.498 Intl $ for 2016. Nauru NR: GDP: PPP:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 8,050.705 Intl $ from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2017, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,157.533 Intl $ in 2017 and a record low of 3,753.646 Intl $ in 2007. Nauru NR: GDP: PPP:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nauru – Table NR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Purchasing Power Parity. GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current international dollars based on the 2011 ICP round.; ; World Bank, International Comparison Program database.; Weighted average;

Nauru NR:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita: USD: 2015 Price data was reported at 8,463.132 USD in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8,466.192 USD for 2022. Nauru NR:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita: USD: 2015 Price data is updated yearly, averaging 8,583.754 USD from Jun 1970 (Median) to 2023, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43,850.632 USD in 1975 and a record low of 4,181.643 USD in 2007. Nauru NR:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita: USD: 2015 Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nauru – Table NR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Real. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2015 U.S. dollars.;World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.;Weighted average;

13,422 (米ドル) in 2024. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Nauru NR: GDP: PPP: 2011 Price:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data was reported at 12,895.635 Intl $ in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12,950.529 Intl $ for 2016. Nauru NR: GDP: PPP: 2011 Price:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 7,905.089 Intl $ from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2017, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12,950.529 Intl $ in 2016 and a record low of 3,984.035 Intl $ in 2007. Nauru NR: GDP: PPP: 2011 Price:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nauru – Table NR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Purchasing Power Parity. GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2011 international dollars.; ; World Bank, International Comparison Program database.; Weighted average;

NR：人均国内生产总值：增长在12-01-2017达-0.424%，相较于12-01-2016的5.544%有所下降。NR：人均国内生产总值：增长数据按年更新，12-01-2008至12-01-2017期间平均值为10.005%，共10份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2008，达35.163%，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2015，为-2.318%。CEIC提供的NR：人均国内生产总值：增长数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于World Bank，数据归类于全球数据库的瑙鲁 – 表 NR.世行.WDI：国内生产总值：年增长率。

NR：国内生产总值：人均国民收入在12-01-2017达14,037.658澳大利亚元，相较于12-01-2016的13,472.297澳大利亚元有所增长。NR：国内生产总值：人均国民收入数据按年更新，12-01-2007至12-01-2017期间平均值为11,740.977澳大利亚元，共11份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2017，达14,037.658澳大利亚元，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2007，为3,625.755澳大利亚元。CEIC提供的NR：国内生产总值：人均国民收入数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于World Bank，数据归类于Global Database的瑙鲁 – 表 NR.世界银行：国内生产总值：名义。

NR：人均国民收入：PPP在12-01-2017达17,960.000Intl $，相较于12-01-2016的17,510.000Intl $有所增长。NR：人均国民收入：PPP数据按年更新，12-01-2007至12-01-2017期间平均值为9,650.000Intl $，共11份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2017，达17,960.000Intl $，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2007，为5,230.000Intl $。CEIC提供的NR：人均国民收入：PPP数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于World Bank，数据归类于全球数据库的瑙鲁 – 表 NR.世行.WDI：国内生产总值：购买力平价。