CDC child growth charts consist of a series of percentile curves that illustrate the distribution of selected body measurements in U.S. children. Pediatric growth charts have been used by pediatricians, nurses, and parents to track the growth of infants, children, and adolescents in the United States since 1977. Growth charts are not intended to be used as a sole diagnostic instrument. Instead, growth charts are tools that contribute to forming an overall clinical impression for the child being measured.

1Although the sample was not population based, the authors stated that height of sampled children will likely not be different from children living in other regions in the country;2Method similar to LMS method;3Russian charts are published in a key pediatric book, and are commonly applied by pediatricians throughout Russia;4The UK-WHO growth charts are applied in clinical practice in the United Kingdom and constitute growth data from WHO growth standards with birth data from the British 1990 charts. As the WHO growth standards are already included in the analyses, the new WHO-UK growth charts were not considered.

The total amount of data created, captured, copied, and consumed globally is forecast to increase rapidly. While it was estimated at ***** zettabytes in 2025, the forecast for 2029 stands at ***** zettabytes. Thus, global data generation will triple between 2025 and 2029. Data creation has been expanding continuously over the past decade. In 2020, the growth was higher than previously expected, caused by the increased demand due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, as more people worked and learned from home and used home entertainment options more often.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Argentina expanded 6.30 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Argentina GDP Annual Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumption growth in the USA, June, 2025 The most recent value is 5.23 percent as of Q2 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 5.82 percent. Historically, the average for the USA from Q1 1961 to Q2 2025 is 6.65 percent. The minimum of -10.4 percent was recorded in Q2 2020, while the maximum of 21.74 percent was reached in Q2 2021. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Finland - Overall employment growth was -1.10% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Finland - Overall employment growth - last updated from the EUROSTAT on December of 2025. Historically, Finland - Overall employment growth reached a record high of 3.50% in December of 2022 and a record low of -2.50% in December of 2009.

The size of the Graph Database Market was valued at USD 19942.01 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 64282.28 million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 18.20% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: June 2021: Neo4j has released its most recent graph database version, 4.3. Graph data analysis, relationship asset indexes, new smart 10 scheduling, and parallelized backup are some of the features included in the most recent version of the graph database., April 2021: The MarkLogic Data Hub Central low-code/no-code user interface was introduced by MarkLogic Corp. With the ease and agility of using the data infrastructure, MarkLogic's launch provides organizations with a clear roadmap for cloud modernization., October 2020: Microsoft Corporation unveiled a brand-new artificial intelligence platform that can caption and describe photos. Azure Cognitive Services offers the system..

The gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Finland fluctuated fairly strongly between 5.3 and -8.1 percent in the period from 2003 to 2023. According to preliminary data, the GPD growth rate was -1-2 percent in 2023. The Finnish economy contracted almost nine percent from 2008 to 2009, as a result of the global financial crisis. After 2009, GDP growth rates did not reach the pre-crisis levels, although the GDP slowly resumed its growth.

ObjectiveTo test whether the assessment of growth in very low birth weight infants during the hospital stay using z-score differences (Zdiff) is confounded by gestational age (GA), birth weight percentiles (BW%ile), and length of the observation period (LOP). We hypothesize that Zdiff calculated from growth charts based on birth weight data introduces a systematic statistical error leading to falsely classified growth as restricted in infants growing similarly to the 50th percentile.MethodsThis observational study included 6,926 VLBW infants from the German Neonatal Network (2009 to 2015). Inclusion criterion was discharge between 37 and 41 weeks postmenstrual age. For each infant, Zdiff, weight gain velocity, and reference growth rate (50th percentile Fenton) from birth to discharge were calculated. To account for gestational age dependent growth rates, assessment of growth was standardized calculating the weight gain ratio (WGR) = weight gain velocity/reference growth rate. The primary outcome is the variation of the Zdiff-to-WGR relationship.ResultsZdiff and WGR showed a weak agreement with a Zdiff of -0.74 (-1.03, -0.37) at the reference growth rate of the 50th percentile (WGR = 1). A significant proportion (n = 1,585; 23%) of infants with negative Zdiff had weight gain velocity above the 50th percentile’s growth rate. Zdiff to WGR relation was significantly affected by the interaction of GA x BW%ile x LOP.ConclusionThis study supports the hypothesis that Zdiff, which are calculated using birth weights, are confounded by skewed reference data and can lead to misinterpretation of growth rates. New concepts like individualized growth trajectories may have the potential to overcome this limitation.

The global Knowledge Graph Visualization Tool market is projected to grow from XXX million in 2025 to XXX million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. The market growth is attributed to the increasing adoption of knowledge graphs by enterprises to organize and visualize complex data, the rising need for efficient data exploration and analysis, and the growing popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The increasing investments in research and development activities by market players to enhance the capabilities of knowledge graph visualization tools are further fueling the market growth. The market is segmented based on application, type, and region. By application, the market is categorized into various sectors such as healthcare, finance, retail, manufacturing, and government. By type, the market is divided into cloud-based and on-premises solutions. Regionally, the market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America. Key market players include [Company Names]. The competitive landscape of the market is characterized by the presence of established vendors and emerging startups offering innovative solutions. Strategic partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, and product innovation are some of the key strategies adopted by market participants to gain a competitive edge. This report provides a comprehensive overview of the Knowledge Graph Visualization Tool market. It includes market sizing, segmentation, competitive analysis, and key trends. The report also provides insights into the factors driving the market and the challenges it faces.

Graph and download economic data for Population Growth for the Czech Republic (SPPOPGROWCZE) from 1961 to 2024 about Czech Republic, population, and rate.

Growth Spurt Record Charts Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Growth Spurt Record Charts market size reached USD 1.14 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust expansion in recent years. The market is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 7.8% from 2025 to 2033, resulting in a projected value of USD 2.26 billion by 2033. This remarkable growth is primarily driven by the increasing awareness of child health monitoring, technological advancements in digital health tools, and a surge in pediatric healthcare initiatives worldwide.

One of the primary growth factors for the Growth Spurt Record Charts market is the rising global emphasis on pediatric health and early intervention. Parents, caregivers, and healthcare professionals are increasingly recognizing the importance of tracking children’s growth patterns to detect developmental delays or health issues at an early stage. This awareness has led to a heightened demand for accurate and user-friendly growth monitoring tools. Additionally, the proliferation of educational campaigns by government and non-government organizations has significantly contributed to the adoption of growth spurt record charts, especially in emerging economies where child health remains a top priority.

Technological innovation is another significant driver propelling the Growth Spurt Record Charts market. The transition from traditional paper-based charts to sophisticated digital platforms has revolutionized the way growth data is recorded, analyzed, and shared. Digital growth spurt record charts offer enhanced accuracy, real-time tracking, and seamless integration with electronic health records (EHRs), making them highly desirable for healthcare professionals and tech-savvy parents alike. The integration of artificial intelligence and data analytics into these digital solutions further enables personalized health recommendations, fostering better health outcomes for children. As a result, manufacturers and solution providers are investing heavily in research and development to introduce feature-rich, secure, and interoperable digital growth chart solutions.

The expansion of healthcare infrastructure and the increasing penetration of healthcare services in rural and underserved regions have also played a crucial role in market growth. Governments and international organizations are prioritizing child health surveillance and nutrition programs, which often include the distribution and utilization of growth monitoring tools. This is particularly evident in regions such as Asia Pacific and Africa, where large-scale public health initiatives are being rolled out to combat malnutrition and promote child wellness. Such efforts are expected to sustain the demand for both digital and paper-based growth spurt record charts, ensuring continued market growth across diverse geographies and user segments.

From a regional perspective, North America currently leads the Growth Spurt Record Charts market, accounting for the largest revenue share in 2024, followed closely by Europe and Asia Pacific. The high adoption rates of digital health technologies, strong healthcare infrastructure, and supportive regulatory frameworks in these regions have contributed to their market dominance. Meanwhile, rapid urbanization, increasing healthcare expenditure, and growing awareness about child nutrition in Asia Pacific are expected to drive the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are also witnessing steady growth, propelled by government-led child health programs and a rising focus on preventive healthcare measures.

Product Type Analysis

The Growth Spurt Record Charts market is distinctly segmented by product type into Digital Growth Spurt Record Charts and Paper-based Growth Spurt Record Charts, each catering to different user preferences and healthcare settings. Digital growth charts have experienced a surge in demand due to their superior functionality, ease of data management, and compatibility with modern healthcare systems. These charts often feature mobile applications, cloud storage, and data sharing capabilities, which appeal to both healthcare professionals and tech-savvy parents. The integration of advanced analytics and visualization tools further enhances the utility of digital charts, enabling users to track growth trends and identify abnormalities more efficiently than ever before.

Paper-based growth spurt record charts, while gradually being supplanted

Global Digital Growth Charts Market is segmented by Application (Health_Parenting_E-commerce_Baby Care_Technology), Type (Digital Baby Growth Trackers_Real-Time Growth Monitoring_AI-Powered Growth Predictions_Virtual Growth Charts_Growth Health Apps), and Geography (North America_ LATAM_ West Europe_Central & Eastern Europe_ Northern Europe_ Southern Europe_ East Asia_ Southeast Asia_ South Asia_ Central Asia_ Oceania_ MEA)

Growth Tracking Wall Chart App-Linked Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Growth Tracking Wall Chart App-Linked market size was valued at $1.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $3.8 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 13.7% during 2024–2033. The primary factor driving this robust growth is the increasing integration of digital health solutions into daily life, particularly among parents and healthcare professionals seeking more accurate, interactive, and data-driven methods for monitoring child development. The convergence of mobile technology with traditional growth tracking tools has led to a surge in demand for app-linked wall charts, which offer real-time data synchronization, personalized analytics, and enhanced user engagement. This digital transformation is not only improving the accuracy and convenience of growth tracking but also fostering a culture of proactive health management among end-users worldwide.

Regional Outlook

North America currently holds the largest share of the Global Growth Tracking Wall Chart App-Linked market, accounting for over 38% of global revenue in 2024. This dominance is primarily attributed to the high adoption rate of digital health technologies, robust healthcare infrastructure, and the presence of leading market players in the United States and Canada. The region benefits from mature consumer markets, widespread smartphone penetration, and supportive regulatory frameworks that encourage innovation in health-related mobile applications. Additionally, North American consumers exhibit a strong preference for personalized health solutions, driving the uptake of app-linked growth charts in both home and clinical settings. The increasing focus on child wellness, coupled with rising awareness about developmental milestones, further propels market growth in this region. Major collaborations between pediatric healthcare providers and technology firms also contribute to the region’s leadership position.

The Asia Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing market, projected to register a remarkable CAGR of 16.8% from 2024 to 2033. This accelerated growth is fueled by rapid urbanization, expanding middle-class populations, and increasing investments in digital healthcare infrastructure across countries such as China, India, Japan, and South Korea. Governments in the region are actively promoting digital health initiatives and incentivizing the adoption of connected health solutions, which is significantly boosting market penetration. Moreover, the proliferation of smartphones and growing internet access are making app-linked growth tracking solutions more accessible to a broader demographic. Local manufacturers are also introducing cost-effective and culturally tailored products, further driving adoption among parents and educational institutions. The entry of global players and the rise of local startups are intensifying competition and spurring innovation, contributing to the region’s dynamic market landscape.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are witnessing steady but comparatively slower adoption of Growth Tracking Wall Chart App-Linked solutions. In these regions, market growth is often hindered by limited digital infrastructure, lower healthcare spending, and varying levels of consumer awareness. However, localized demand is gradually increasing due to rising urbanization, growing emphasis on pediatric health, and international aid programs supporting child wellness initiatives. Policy reforms aimed at improving healthcare access and digital literacy are beginning to create new opportunities, particularly in urban centers. Nevertheless, challenges such as affordability, language barriers, and inconsistent regulatory standards continue to restrict widespread adoption. Market players are responding by developing region-specific products, offering multilingual app interfaces, and forming partnerships with local distributors to tap into these untapped markets.

Report Scope

Graph Database for Telecom Networks Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global graph database for telecom networks market size is valued at USD 1.34 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust adoption rate across the telecom sector. The market is experiencing a strong upward trajectory with a CAGR of 22.7% from 2025 to 2033. By 2033, the market is projected to reach a substantial USD 10.15 billion, driven by the increasing complexity of telecom networks and the urgent need for advanced data management and analytics solutions. The primary growth factor is the surging demand for real-time network analytics and fraud detection capabilities, which are critical for telecom operators seeking operational efficiency and competitive advantage.

The rapid proliferation of connected devices, 5G rollouts, and the exponential growth of data traffic are fundamentally transforming the telecom industry landscape. Telecom networks are evolving into highly complex, dynamic ecosystems that generate vast amounts of interconnected data. Traditional relational databases are often inadequate for handling such intricate relationships and real-time analytics requirements. Graph database solutions are uniquely positioned to address these challenges by enabling telecom operators to model, analyze, and visualize complex network topologies, customer interactions, and transactional data with unparalleled speed and flexibility. This technological shift is a key growth driver, as telecom providers increasingly seek scalable, agile, and intelligent data management platforms to enhance customer experience, optimize network performance, and accelerate digital transformation initiatives.

Another significant growth factor for the graph database for telecom networks market is the escalating threat landscape, particularly in the domain of fraud detection and cybersecurity. Telecom operators are frequent targets of sophisticated fraud schemes, including SIM card cloning, subscription fraud, and network intrusion attempts. Graph databases excel at identifying hidden patterns, relationships, and anomalies within massive datasets, enabling telecom companies to detect and mitigate fraud in real time. The ability to perform advanced analytics on interconnected data sets is empowering telecom operators to proactively safeguard their networks, reduce financial losses, and comply with stringent regulatory requirements. As the complexity of cyber threats intensifies, the adoption of graph database solutions for security and fraud prevention is expected to surge, further fueling market growth.

The growing emphasis on customer-centricity and personalized service delivery is also propelling market expansion. Telecom operators are leveraging graph databases to gain a 360-degree view of customer journeys, preferences, and interactions across multiple touchpoints. This holistic understanding facilitates targeted marketing, churn prediction, and tailored service offerings, which are essential for customer retention and revenue growth in a highly competitive market. The convergence of telecom networks with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT) is amplifying the need for graph-based analytics, as these technologies rely on real-time, context-aware insights derived from complex data relationships. As a result, the integration of graph databases into telecom network architectures is becoming a strategic imperative for industry leaders.

From a regional perspective, North America currently leads the global graph database for telecom networks market, accounting for the largest revenue share in 2024. The region’s dominance is attributed to the early adoption of advanced analytics technologies, robust digital infrastructure, and the presence of major telecom and technology companies. Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, driven by massive investments in 5G networks, expanding mobile subscriber base, and increasing focus on digital transformation across telecom operators. Europe is also witnessing significant adoption of graph database solutions, particularly in the context of regulatory compliance and network optimization. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are gradually catching up, supported by ongoing telecom sector modernization and rising demand for advanced data analytics. The global market outlook remains highly promising, with all regions poised to contribute to sustained growth over the forecast period.<b

The size of the Graph Analytics market was valued at USD XXX million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD XXX million by 2033, with an expected CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.

The graph technology market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing need for advanced data analytics and the rising adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications. The market's expansion is fueled by the ability of graph databases to handle complex, interconnected data more efficiently than traditional relational databases. This is particularly crucial in industries like finance (fraud detection, risk management), healthcare (patient relationship mapping, drug discovery), and e-commerce (recommendation systems, personalized marketing). Key trends include the move towards cloud-based graph solutions, the integration of graph technology with other data management systems, and the development of more sophisticated graph algorithms for advanced analytics. While challenges remain, such as the need for skilled professionals and the complexity of implementing graph databases, the overall market outlook remains positive, with a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) – let's conservatively estimate this at 25% – for the forecast period 2025-2033. This growth will be driven by ongoing digital transformation initiatives across various sectors, leading to an increased demand for efficient data management and analytics capabilities. We can expect to see continued innovation in both open-source and commercial graph database solutions, further fueling the market's expansion. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players like Oracle, IBM, and Microsoft, alongside emerging innovative companies such as Neo4j, TigerGraph, and Amazon Web Services. These companies are constantly vying for market share through product innovation, strategic partnerships, and acquisitions. The presence of both open-source and proprietary solutions caters to a diverse range of needs and budgets. The market segmentation, while not explicitly detailed, likely includes categories based on deployment (cloud, on-premise), database type (property graph, RDF), and industry vertical. The regional distribution will likely show strong growth in North America and Europe, reflecting the higher adoption of advanced technologies in these regions, followed by a steady rise in Asia-Pacific and other developing markets. Looking ahead, the convergence of graph technology with other emerging technologies like blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT) promises to unlock even greater opportunities for growth and innovation in the years to come.

To be written later in details.

Discussion group: https://t.me/sberlogasci Draft slides: link. Webinars: https://t.me/sberlogabig/370 , https://t.me/sberlogabig/368 ....

Briefly

The project is devoted to interaction between machine learning methods and finite group/graph theory (tasks like: estimate diameter, find short path, etc). Partly motivated by the Kaggle challenge "Santa23" : https://www.kaggle.com/competitions/santa-2023 but much more broad.

Main goals:

1. Develop machine learning methods to find short paths on Cayley graphs of arbitrary finite groups. (It is direct generalization of the Kaggle Santa23 challenge).
2. Machine learning methods to estimate diameter of the Caley graphs for finite groups. And also growth.
3. Develop mathematical based benchmarks for graph embedding packages - taking into account: distortion of graph metric under embedding, symmetry preservation, distance distribution preservations, comparing with example gallery, ...

Other goals include:

Study random walks on Cayley graphs, machine learning methods for Lovász conjecture on existence of Hamiltonian paths on Cayley graphs , ........

Basic approaches:

To be written later

In 2023, the annual population growth in the United States stood at 0.49 percent. Between 1961 and 2023, the figure dropped by 1.17 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Argentina contracted 0.10 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Argentina GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.